CN107777580A - A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam - Google Patents

A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107777580A
CN107777580A CN201610709373.5A CN201610709373A CN107777580A CN 107777580 A CN107777580 A CN 107777580A CN 201610709373 A CN201610709373 A CN 201610709373A CN 107777580 A CN107777580 A CN 107777580A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
bearing
cantilever
trolley
underslung trolley
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Pending
Application number
CN201610709373.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢新华
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610709373.5A priority Critical patent/CN107777580A/en
Publication of CN107777580A publication Critical patent/CN107777580A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/08Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with turntables
    • B66C11/10Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with turntables equipped with jibs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C17/00Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
    • B66C17/04Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports with lifting beams, e.g. slewable beams, carrying load-engaging elements, e.g. magnets, hooks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84Slewing gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C7/00Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
    • B66C7/02Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
    • B66C7/04Trackway suspension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C7/00Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
    • B66C7/16Devices specially adapted for limiting trolley or crane travel; Arrangements of buffer-stops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/14Trolley or crane travel drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/16Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/18Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes with means for locking trolleys or cranes to runways or tracks to prevent inadvertent movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/03Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
    • B66C2700/0321Travelling cranes
    • B66C2700/0328Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
    • B66C2700/0335Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles with a slewing arm
    • B66C2700/0342Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles with a slewing arm on a turntable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/03Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
    • B66C2700/0321Travelling cranes
    • B66C2700/0328Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
    • B66C2700/035Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechanism to the crane mechanism

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam, including double girder bridge;Double girder bridge includes end carriage, girder;End carriage is formed by connecting by two balance beams and a middle connecting rod;Balance beam one end connects cart actuating device, and the other end connects passive wheel group;Two of end carriage respectively connects a set of horizontal wheel apparatus;Track is provided with below girder;There is car bumper on track;Underslung trolley is connected on track;Underslung trolley is provided with rotating mechanism;It is connected in rotating mechanism with cantilever member;Cantilever member is provided with rotary limit device;Electric block is installed on cantilever member and can be moved along outrigger horizontal;Cantilever beam is in below girder and can rotated;Two are set on double girder bridge and chooses electric frame, connection cable wire rail between electric frame is chosen, lashed cable is connected on the cable wire rail.

Description

A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam
Technical field
The application is related to crane field, more particularly to a kind of cantilever lifting with underslung trolley and with balance beam Machine.
Background technology
Existing bridge crane is applied in Workshop, and many machine tools have been controlled in some workshops and have been processed life Production, product and raw material are required for Real-Time Transport to next door workshop or other departments;The suspension hook of crane on workshop is from dolly Upper hang carries out lifting goods, and dolly can only be run back and forth along crane twin beams, and crane can only be along workshop both sides Run back and forth across the cart track on post, the goods scope that such crane hook can lift is in two, workshop cart track Within the plane that two-end-point is surrounded, when being in the goods of this horizontal edge needs lifting, suspension hook just produces oblique pull, then from this The article (such as workshop outdoors, across outer) of far point cannot lift outside individual plane, can only now turn by other transporting equipments Fortune, generally drives workshop into by automobile and lifting goods is carried out under suspension hook, some cars are opened to come in this workshop and next door workshop Between laterally lay track, allow trolley special to reach suspension hook and get off to join goods, some is in workshop doorway (or workshop passageway) A special cantilever crane is set up, scheduling is transported through to the goods outside workshop, first goods is lifted up into and hung in this workshop crane The place that hook is got at, then again by crane this goods handling to the other stations in workshop, what is used under this operating mode shows There is bridge crane, can not directly join goods with next door workshop, must be brought quite not by other transporting equipment schedule jobs Just, manpower and materials are also produced to waste.
The content of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam, the lifting function Goods of this workshop across outer next door place is lifted by crane by cart support rail beam directly below, also can be in cart running track direction This workshop direct lifting cargo in place outdoors, it is not necessary to transported by other transporting equipments, improve efficiency, and goods can be unloaded and be placed on The place that workshop needs, the crane can use in the workshop of low roofing;The crane does not tumble, runs and do not block, big, Trolley travelling is smooth, securely and reliably.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is realized using following technology:
A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam, including double girder bridge 28;The double girder bridge bag Include end carriage 1, girder 2;It is characterized in that:The end carriage 1 connected by two balance beams 102 and a middle connecting rod 101 and Into;The cart actuating device 8 of one end connect band splined sleeve of balance beam 102, the other end connect passive wheel group 18;Institute The two for stating end carriage 1 respectively connects a set of horizontal wheel apparatus 6;The lower section of girder 2 is provided with track 21;Weld car in the track both ends Gear 70;Underslung trolley 3 is connected on two tracks 21;The underslung trolley 3 is provided with rotating mechanism 4;The whirler Suspension rod axle 42 in structure is connected with cantilever member 5;Rotary limit device 58 is provided between the cantilever member and underslung trolley 3; Electric block 10 is installed, electric block can move back and forth along outrigger horizontal on the cantilever member 5;The cantilever beam is in Operation outside extended workshop below the girder, and can rotate in the horizontal plane;Two end carriages 1 respectively connection one on double girder bridge Bar chooses electric frame 121, and connection cable wire rail 124 between electric frame is chosen described in two, lashed cable 123 is connected on the cable wire rail.
Wherein, described rotating mechanism 4 includes drive device 40, bearing block 41, suspension rod axle 42, the outside of bearing block 41 It is fixedly connected on underslung trolley 3;The lower end branch sleeve 43 of the inner hole of bearing seat;The middle part of suspension rod axle 42 is provided with the shaft shoulder 425;The suspension rod axle is connected through the center of bearing block 41 with thrust bearing 45, and the lower floor of the thrust bearing is connected to bearing block Top, its upper strata is connected with stop nut A44, the stop nut A bands dust cover 441, stop nut A and suspension rod axle thread Connection, and connected by the diameter of bolt 46 through stop nut A and suspension rod axle;Described drive device 40 by motor with Vertical type speed reducer (change gear) is combined, and described drive device is connected on reductor bearing 401, and the reductor bearing is fixed on outstanding Hang on dolly 3;Described drive device output shaft connects one end of above-mentioned suspension rod axle by shaft coupling 48.
Wherein, described cantilever member 5 includes cantilever beam 51, Holder for hanging household utensiles 52;Described one setting connecting hole of Holder for hanging household utensiles 521, described connecting hole is interior to be provided with keyway 522;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window 523 and is used to operate connection anti-loose spiral shell It is female;The operation window of the Holder for hanging household utensiles 52 this be welded on one end of the cantilever beam 51;The cantilever beam is made up of I-steel, Or be made up of H profile steel, the cantilever beam both ends are provided with buffing pad 511.
Wherein, described cantilever member 5 is connected on the suspension rod axle 42 of rotating mechanism by flat key 49 and stop nut B9; Described stop nut B and suspension rod axle is connected with bolt 99 again, and the bolt 99 is through stop nut B and suspension rod axle Diameter.
Wherein, described underslung trolley 3 includes trolley frame 31, drive mechanism 34, roller devices 35;The trolley frame is by steel Plate weld is formed or is welded by steel plate and shaped steel combination;The trolley frame both sides connect the drive mechanism described in two sets respectively 34;The drive mechanism is connected on trolley frame by balance plate 32 and bearing pin 33;On the side of every set drive mechanism on trolley frame Side reconnects a roller devices 35;The roller devices are in immediately below track 21;The drive mechanism 34 includes motor 341st, two driving wheels, 342, two followers 343, band gear on driving wheel single-wheel edge and wheel rim, follower band single-wheel edge;Institute State two driving wheels to be connected on left hanging plate 344, described two followers are connected on right hanging plate 345;The left hanging plate and the right side Hanging plate is connected by two studs and nut 346;Above-mentioned motor 341 carries reductor, motor output shaft band gear;It is described Motor 341 is connected on left hanging plate, and motor output shaft is connected with above-mentioned two driving wheel external toothing simultaneously.
Wherein, described cart actuating device 8 includes wheel 81, reducing motor 83, and the wheel is two-wheel edge, described Inside wheel connects a splined sleeve 811, and the described both sides of wheel 81 pass through bearing 82 and flange shaft 84, hollow flange respectively Axle 85 connects, and the ring flange of described flange shaft 84 and hollow flange axle 85 is connected to the both sides of balance beam 102;It is described The outer ring of bearing 82 is connected to logical lid 86, and the logical lid is bolted in the wheel face;Above-mentioned hollow flange axle 85 Ring flange 851 be provided with motor connection screw 852 and motor positioning hole 853;The reducing motor 83 is with splined output shaft 831 It is connected with above-mentioned inside wheel splined sleeve 811;Positioning flange collar 832 and hollow flange in flange seat on the reducing motor Motor positioning hole 853 in axle, which is inlayed, to be connected and is fastened by screw.
Wherein, described horizontal wheel apparatus 6 includes horizontal wheels 61, wheel shaft 62, bearing 63, described horizontal wheels one side belt wheel Edge, and wheel rim is installed down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of the tread of track 601, and gap coordinates;The level Wheel is connected by bearing 64, shaft retaining ring 65, hole back-up ring 66 with the wheel shaft 62;Two wheel shafts pass through the He of locking plate 67 respectively It is bolted on above-mentioned bearing 63;Connection buffer 68 among the bearing;The bearing is provided with end carriage connecting hole 69.
The beneficial effect of the application is as described below:
Cantilever beam in the application crane can be stretched out between crane locomotive to directly lifting goods outdoors or to next door workshop Thing;The next door workshop goods of cart traffic direction end points can be not only lifted by crane, and cart running track line side can be lifted by crane The goods in workshop;Because the cantilever beam of the application is arranged at below dolly and girder, cantilever beam can be by stretching into below support rail beam The direct lifting cargo in next door workshop, or the workshop operation outdoors of cart traffic direction can be directly stretched out, because the generally door in workshop Top can reach height where the support rail beam in this workshop substantially, therefore present techniques feature can realize the application purpose;Lifting After goods, pass through motion of the electric block along cantilever beam, or the rotation by cantilever member, or the shifting for passing through underslung trolley It is dynamic, or the motion by crane travelling mechanism, or by foregoing four integrated motion, the goods of lifting can be hung The place needed to this workshop;It can need not be borrowed when carrying out goods handing-over outdoors with the next door workshop of workshop surrounding or workshop The transhipment of its transporting equipment, improve efficiency.
Trolley track (21) is set below the girder in the application crane, and underslung trolley is suspended on girder track, made Its installing space position reduces, and is particularly suitable for roofing with crane apart from small workshop.
Horizontal wheel apparatus in the application crane is arranged on two of end carriage, it is ensured that and rail is not gnawed in crane operation, It is especially suitable for large span crane;Horizontal wheels in horizontal wheel apparatus carry wheel rim, can serve " safety hook ", may be because outstanding Arm load beam is overweight, and for crane end carriage while upwarping, now the wheel rim of horizontal wheels catches on running track, avoids crane from tumbling, Ensure safety;Can be rotated in the same old way while horizontal wheels catch on track, crane can run advance in the same old way, this technology use than The safety hook of steel plate type is advanced, and stuck phenomenon does not occur for cart operation.
End carriage in the application crane connected using two balance beams (102) and a middle connecting rod (101) and Into, it is such to combine the supporting multigroup wheel of end carriage, the wheel group of small-wheel-diameter can be used, makes the sectional dimension of end carriage small, is configured to This is low, and can solve the problems, such as the small wheel load of crane large-tonnage.
End carriage both ends in the application crane all set cart actuating device, ensure that cart operation is smooth, avoid unilateral Because end carriage may upwarp during driving, driving wheel not rail produce idle running phenomenon;Cart actuating device (8) structure of the application is new It is clever, compact, assembly and disassembly it is convenient;The splined sleeve (811) of inside wheel loads inside wheel after individually processing, and can dismantle;Spline housing The small good processing of cylinder size, can make, long lifespan replacement cost is low of special high-abrasive material;The bearing of wheel is solid by logical lid connection It is fixed more firm;Hollow flange axle is hollow, and drive shaft passes therethrough;Ring flange (851) on hollow flange axle had both been used for End carriage is connected, is used to connect reducing motor again, positions reducing motor;The output shaft of reducing motor passes through hollow flange shaft hollow hole It is connected with the splined sleeve of inside wheel and directly drives wheel;Positioning flange collar on reducing motor, which is inlayed, is connected to hollow flange In the motor positioning hole (853) of axle, the connecting hole on reducing motor flange seat leads to the motor connection screw on hollow flange axle Bolt is crossed to be tightly coupled together;The reducing motor of this structure is especially adapted to planetary reduction gear, and structure is small, and noise is small;So slow down Connect not only simple but also firmly between motor and wheel, axiality is good, takes up space small, ensures that wheel steadily operates, operating is vibrated It is small, noise is small.
Underslung trolley (3) in the application can move back and forth along girder both ends, be suitable for big width workshop and use;Suspension Drive mechanism (34) on dolly can be in whole set procurement standarized component on the market, supporting facility;Driving wheel, quilt in drive mechanism Driving wheel is connected on the edge of track (21) both sides Ji, ensures that underslung trolley does not drop, so as to ensure that crane is safe to use;It is outstanding Hang dolly side two sets of drive mechanisms of installation to be connected on same track, and roller devices are installed beside every set drive mechanism (35), its be advantageous in that can avoid single driving be possible to because dolly somewhat upwarp on one side adhesion wheel not rail and caused by run not Dynamic phenomenon, dual drive ensure that trolley travelling is smooth;Roller devices can limit underslung trolley while the degree upwarped, ensures that suspension is small Car is stable, and operation is smooth;Power supply needed for underslung trolley and electric block and rotating mechanism is by lashed cable (123) along choosing electric frame Upper cable wire rail (124) can run power supply back and forth with underslung trolley;Cable wire rail both ends are connected to two and choose electric frame (121), The appropriate height of electric frame is chosen by adjustment, lashed cable can be solved and most preferably hang height and position;Cable wire rail is to make track using steel wire rope, Cost is low;Girder track termination car bumper can limit the stroke of underslung trolley, increase safety.
Bearing block and suspension rod axis connection in the application rotating mechanism bear gravity by thrust bearing, and thrust bearing is arranged on Bearing block top, it is easy to dismount;The inner hole structure of bearing block is simply easy to process;Sleeve (43) is that high-abrasive material makees sliding bearing Use, reduce the fit clearance of suspension rod axle, increase rotational stabilization, increase the axiality of drive mechanism, cantilever member, which rotates, to be saved Power;Stop nut A band dust covers (441) give bearing proofing dust and protecting, while can seal the butter in bearing;Stop nut A is with hanging After bar axis connection, then the connection by bolt (46), anti-loose effect is played, ensures rotating mechanism safety;Drive in rotating mechanism Dynamic device output shaft is increased degree of flexibility, improved between drive device and suspension rod axle by shaft coupling (48) and suspension rod axis connection Malalignment regulating power.
Cantilever beam in the application, which is provided at both ends with buffing pad, can avoid electric block from moving back and forth impact along cantilever beam Or overtravel;Rotary limit device (58) is provided between cantilever member and underslung trolley, cantilever beam can be avoided excessively to rotate, i.e., not The rotation of more than 360 degree angles, prevent from being pulled on Holder for hanging household utensiles (52) that the cable (100) of electric block is wrapped in cantilever member It is disconnected because the cable (100) of electric block be draw from the junction box on underslung trolley it is ensuing;Cantilever member connects with suspension rod axle After connecing, after positioning is connected with suspension rod axle thread by stop nut B, then with bolt (99) through stop nut B and suspension rod axle Diameter connects, and avoids stop nut B from loosening, securely and reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application structural front view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view (not representing horizontal wheel apparatus);
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 4 is F partial enlarged drawings (rotating mechanism) in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is cantilever member schematic diagram in the application;
Fig. 6 is underslung trolley structural front view in the application;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 side view;
Fig. 8 is the G direction views (trolley driving mechanism) in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is cart actuating device schematic diagram in the application;
Figure 10 is horizontal wheel apparatus structural front view in the application;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 side view.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application embodiment is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam, including double girder bridge 28;The double girder bridge includes end carriage 1, girder 2;It is characterized in that:The end carriage 1 is by two balance beams 102 and centre one Bar connecting rod 101 is formed by connecting;The cart actuating device 8 of one end connect band splined sleeve of balance beam 102, the other end connect Connect passive wheel group 18;Two of the end carriage 1 respectively connects a set of horizontal wheel apparatus 6;The lower section of girder 2 is provided with track 21; Weld car bumper 70 in the track both ends;Underslung trolley 3 is connected on two tracks 21;The underslung trolley 3 is provided with rotation Rotation mechanism 4;Suspension rod axle 42 in the rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member 5;Set between the cantilever member and underslung trolley 3 There is rotary limit device 58;Electric block 10 is installed, electric block can backhaul along outrigger horizontal on the cantilever member 5 It is dynamic;The cantilever beam is in operation outside extended workshop below the girder, and can rotate in the horizontal plane;On double girder bridge Respectively electric frame 121 is chosen in connection one to two end carriages 1, and connection cable wire rail 124 between electric frame is chosen described in two, is connected on the cable wire rail Lashed cable 123.
As shown in figure 4, described rotating mechanism 4 includes drive device 40, bearing block 41, suspension rod axle 42, the bearing block 41 outsides are fixedly connected on underslung trolley 3;The lower end branch sleeve 43 of the inner hole of bearing seat;The middle part of suspension rod axle 42 is set There is the shaft shoulder 425;The suspension rod axle is connected through the center of bearing block 41 with thrust bearing 45, and the lower floor of the thrust bearing is connected to The top of bearing block, its upper strata are connected with stop nut A44, the stop nut A bands dust cover 441, stop nut A and suspension rod Axle thread connects, and is connected by the diameter of bolt 46 through stop nut A and suspension rod axle;Described drive device 40 by Motor is combined with vertical type speed reducer (change gear), and described drive device is connected on reductor bearing 401, and the reductor bearing is consolidated It is scheduled on underslung trolley 3;Described drive device output shaft connects one end of above-mentioned suspension rod axle by shaft coupling 48.
Described cantilever member 5 is connected on the suspension rod axle 42 in rotating mechanism by flat key 49 and stop nut B9;Institute The stop nut B and suspension rod axle stated is connected with bolt 99 again, and the bolt is through the straight of stop nut B and suspension rod axle Footpath.
As shown in figure 5, described cantilever member 5 includes cantilever beam 51, Holder for hanging household utensiles 52;The Holder for hanging household utensiles one sets connection Hole 521, described connecting hole is interior to be provided with keyway 522;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window 523 and is used to operate connection anti-loose Nut;The operation window of the Holder for hanging household utensiles 52 this be welded on one end of the cantilever beam 51;The cantilever beam is by I-steel structure Into, or be made up of H profile steel, the cantilever beam both ends are provided with buffing pad 511.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described underslung trolley 3 includes trolley frame 31, drive mechanism 34, roller devices 35; The trolley frame is welded by steel plate or is welded by steel plate and shaped steel combination;The trolley frame both sides connect two sets respectively Described drive mechanism 34;The drive mechanism is connected on trolley frame by balance plate 32 and bearing pin 33;Every on trolley frame The side for covering drive mechanism reconnects a roller devices 35;The roller devices are in immediately below track 21;The driving machine Structure 34 includes 341, two, the motor follower 343 of driving wheel 342, two, band gear, follower on driving wheel single-wheel edge and wheel rim Band single-wheel edge;Described two driving wheels are connected on left hanging plate 344, and described two followers are connected on right hanging plate 345;It is described Left hanging plate is connected with right hanging plate by two studs and nut 346;Above-mentioned motor 341 carries reductor, motor output shaft Band gear;The motor 341 is connected on left hanging plate, and motor output shaft is connected with above-mentioned two driving wheel external toothing simultaneously.
As shown in figure 9, described cart actuating device 8 includes wheel 81, reducing motor 83, the wheel is two-wheel edge, Described inside wheel connects a splined sleeve 811, and the described both sides of wheel 81 pass through bearing 82 and flange shaft 84, sky respectively Heart flange shaft 85 connects, and the ring flange of described flange shaft 84 and hollow flange axle 85 is connected to the two of balance beam 102 Side;The outer ring of bearing 82 is connected to logical lid 86, and the logical lid is bolted in the wheel face;Above-mentioned hollow method The ring flange 851 of blue axle 85 is provided with motor connection screw 852 and motor positioning hole 853;The reducing motor 83 is defeated with spline Shaft 831 is connected with above-mentioned inside wheel splined sleeve 811;Positioning flange collar 832 in flange seat on the reducing motor with Motor positioning hole 853 in hollow flange axle, which is inlayed, to be connected and is fastened by screw.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, described horizontal wheel apparatus 6 includes horizontal wheels 61, wheel shaft 62, bearing 63, the level Wheel is on one side with wheel rim, and wheel rim is installed down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of the tread of track 601, and gap is matched somebody with somebody Close;The horizontal wheels are connected by bearing 64, shaft retaining ring 65, hole back-up ring 66 with the wheel shaft 62;Two wheel shafts lead to respectively Cross locking plate 67 and be bolted on above-mentioned bearing 63;Connection buffer 68 among the bearing;The bearing is provided with end Beam connecting hole 69.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam, including double girder bridge (28);The double girder bridge bag Include end carriage (1), girder (2);It is characterized in that:The end carriage (1) is by two balance beams (102) and a middle connecting rod (101) it is formed by connecting;The cart actuating device (8) of described balance beam (102) one end connect band splined sleeve, other end connection Passive wheel group (18);Two of the end carriage (1) respectively connects a set of horizontal wheel apparatus (6);Rail is provided with below the girder (2) Road (21);The track both ends welding car bumper (70);Underslung trolley (3) is connected on two tracks (21);The suspension Dolly (3) is provided with rotating mechanism (4);Suspension rod axle (42) in the rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member (5);The cantilever Rotary limit device (58) is provided between component and underslung trolley (3);Electric block (10) is installed on the cantilever member (5), Electric block can move back and forth along outrigger horizontal;The cantilever beam is in operation outside extended workshop below the girder, And it can rotate in the horizontal plane;Respectively electric frame (121) is chosen in connection one to two end carriages (1) on double girder bridge, and electricity is chosen described in two Cable wire rail (124) is connected between frame, lashed cable (123) is connected on the cable wire rail.
A kind of 2. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The rotating mechanism (4) stated includes drive device (40), bearing block (41), suspension rod axle (42), is fixed outside the bearing block (41) It is connected on underslung trolley (3);The lower end branch sleeve (43) of the inner hole of bearing seat;Axle is provided with the middle part of the suspension rod axle (42) Shoulder (425);The suspension rod axle is connected through bearing block (41) center with thrust bearing (45), lower floor's connection of the thrust bearing On the top of bearing block, its upper strata is connected with stop nut A (44), the stop nut A band dust covers (441), stop nut A It is connected with suspension rod axle thread, and is connected by the diameter of bolt (46) through stop nut A and suspension rod axle;Described driving Device (40) is combined by motor and vertical type speed reducer (change gear), and described drive device is connected on reductor bearing (401), described Reductor bearing is fixed on underslung trolley (3);Described drive device output shaft connects above-mentioned suspension rod by shaft coupling (48) One end of axle.
A kind of 3. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The cantilever member (5) stated includes cantilever beam (51), Holder for hanging household utensiles (52);The Holder for hanging household utensiles one sets connecting hole (521), described Keyway (522) is provided with connecting hole;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window (523);The operation window of the Holder for hanging household utensiles (52) This head is welded on one end of the cantilever beam (51);The cantilever beam is made up of I-steel, or is made up of H profile steel, described outstanding Arm beam both ends are provided with buffing pad (511).
A kind of 4. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The cantilever member (5) stated is connected on the suspension rod axle (42) of rotating mechanism by flat key (49) and stop nut B (9);Described Stop nut B and suspension rod axle are connected with bolt (99) again, and the bolt (99) is through the straight of stop nut B and suspension rod axle Footpath.
A kind of 5. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The underslung trolley (3) stated includes trolley frame (31), drive mechanism (34), roller devices (35);The trolley frame is welded by steel plate Form or be welded by steel plate and shaped steel combination;The trolley frame both sides connect the drive mechanism (34) described in two sets respectively; The drive mechanism is connected on trolley frame by balance plate (32) and bearing pin (33);On the side of every set drive mechanism on trolley frame Side reconnects a roller devices (35);The roller devices are in immediately below track (21);The drive mechanism (34) includes Motor (341), two driving wheels (342), two followers (343), band gear, follower band on driving wheel single-wheel edge and wheel rim Single-wheel edge;Described two driving wheels are connected on left hanging plate (344), and described two followers are connected on right hanging plate (345);Institute Left hanging plate is stated to connect by two studs and nut (346) with right hanging plate;Above-mentioned motor (341) carries reductor, motor Output shaft band gear;The motor (341) is connected on left hanging plate, motor output shaft simultaneously with above-mentioned two driving wheel external toothing Connection.
A kind of 6. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The cart actuating device (8) stated includes wheel (81), reducing motor (83), and the wheel is two-wheel edge, described inside wheel A splined sleeve (811) is connected, described wheel (81) both sides pass through bearing (82) and flange shaft (84), hollow flange respectively Axle (85) connects, and the ring flange of described flange shaft (84) and hollow flange axle (85) is connected to balance beam (102) Both sides;Bearing (82) outer ring is connected to logical lid (86), and the logical lid is bolted in the wheel face;It is above-mentioned The ring flange (851) of hollow flange axle (85) is provided with motor connection screw (852) and motor positioning hole (853);The deceleration Motor (83) band splined output shaft (831) is connected with above-mentioned inside wheel splined sleeve (811);Flange on the reducing motor Positioning flange collar (832) in seat is inlayed with the motor positioning hole (853) in hollow flange axle to be connected and is fastened by screw.
A kind of 7. cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The horizontal wheel apparatus (6) stated includes horizontal wheels (61), wheel shaft (62), bearing (63), and the horizontal wheels are on one side with wheel rim, and wheel rim Install down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of track (601) tread, and gap coordinates;The horizontal wheels pass through Bearing (64), shaft retaining ring (65), hole back-up ring (66) are connected with the wheel shaft (62);Two wheel shafts pass through locking plate respectively (67) and it is bolted on above-mentioned bearing (63);Connection buffer (68) among the bearing;The bearing is provided with end carriage Connecting hole (69).
CN201610709373.5A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam Pending CN107777580A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610709373.5A CN107777580A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610709373.5A CN107777580A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam

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CN107777580A true CN107777580A (en) 2018-03-09

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CN201610709373.5A Pending CN107777580A (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of cantilever crane with underslung trolley and with balance beam

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113319810A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-31 山东欧齐珞信息科技有限公司 Driving devices by suspended wire ropes
CN113401793A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-17 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Trolley device for hydraulic ship unloader

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113319810A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-31 山东欧齐珞信息科技有限公司 Driving devices by suspended wire ropes
CN113401793A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-17 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Trolley device for hydraulic ship unloader
CN113401793B (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-08-22 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Trolley device for hydraulic ship unloader

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