CN107777173A - System is stored classifiedly for clinical waste - Google Patents
System is stored classifiedly for clinical waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107777173A CN107777173A CN201710924602.XA CN201710924602A CN107777173A CN 107777173 A CN107777173 A CN 107777173A CN 201710924602 A CN201710924602 A CN 201710924602A CN 107777173 A CN107777173 A CN 107777173A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- shell body
- clinical waste
- microcontroller
- upper lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010042566 Superinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010825 pathological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides store classifiedly system for clinical waste, belong to clinical waste storage technical field, including microcontroller, sound identification module, multiple motors and multiple dustbins deposited side by side, the microcontroller and sound identification module are arranged in the side wall of a dustbin, each dustbin includes base, shell body, upper lid and transmission mechanism, the base is located at shell body bottom, it is described that upper lid is above shell body and the upper lid side is hinged with shell body, described transmission mechanism one end is articulated with lid, the other end and the motor connection in base, the microcontroller input connects sound identification module, output end connects multiple motors.Beneficial effect of the present invention：Unlatching and closure using artificial intelligence control some dustbin；Meet the independent storage of different medical waste, avoid human contact, improve medical safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clinical waste to deposit technical field, is for storing classifiedly for clinical waste more particularly, to a kind of
System.
Background technology
In curative activity environment, caused junk has polytype, such as infectious waste, pathological waste, damage
Wound property waste, Drug waste etc., if using the dustbin of common foot operated garbage can, or manual opening cover, or directly
Using the dustbin of no bung, health is all influenceed, situations such as superinfection may be produced, such as foot operated garbage can, always
It is to be trampled with sole, sole is easily taken pollutant, these pollutants can be brought into ward or elsewhere；Using opening manually
The dustbin of lid, more unhygienic, both hands directly touch dustbin so that pollutant is easily sticked on skin, also to be increased and be washed
Hand frequency, it is applicable inconvenience；For the dustbin of direct uncovered, although being not required to be operated with hand or pin, the rubbish of the inside
Rubbish can be contacted directly with external environment, can also disseminate pollutant.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of store classifiedly system for clinical waste, to solve the above problems
Weak point, not only met clinical waste store classifiedly but also convenient and safe use.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
For the system that stores classifiedly of clinical waste, including microcontroller, sound identification module, multiple motors and it is multiple simultaneously
The dustbin of storage, the input connection sound identification module of the microcontroller are arranged, output end connects multiple motors, and described
In the side wall of microcontroller and a sound identification module dustbin installed therein, each dustbin include base,
Shell body, upper lid and transmission mechanism, the base are located at shell body bottom, the upper lid positioned at the top of shell body and it is described on
Lid side is hinged with shell body, and one end of the transmission mechanism is articulated with lid, the other end and the motor being fixed in base
Connection, the transmission mechanism are located at the same side with the hinged place of upper lid and the hinged place of upper lid and shell body.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes rack, connecting rod, and the rack is located at chassis interior and rack is to dividing into
Put, the connecting rod is located on the outside of shell body, and one end of the rack and one end of connecting rod are hinged, the other end hinge of the connecting rod
Lid side is connected to, is provided with the gear being meshed with rack below the rack, the gear is fixed on rotating shaft one end, described
The rotating shaft other end and the motor connection positioned at gear rear.
Further, the rotating shaft is provided with external screw thread at two, nut is connected with the external screw thread at two, described in two
Spacing and gear consistency of thickness between nut.
Further, the base top directly over the rack is provided with the stopper slot that Open Side Down, and the rack is positioned at limit
In the groove of position.
Further, the distance that the depth of the stopper slot is more than at the top of stopper slot to rack arrives tooth less than stopper slot top
Beeline at the gear teeth of wheel, width are more than the thickness of one times of rack and less than the thickness of twice of rack.
Further, the input of the microcontroller is also associated with key-press module.
Further, the input of the microcontroller is also associated with power module.
Relative to prior art, Medical waste sorting storage system of the present invention has the advantage that：
It is of the present invention that sound identification module identification staff is utilized in system for storing classifiedly for clinical waste
Then the voice command sent drives the electric motor starting on some dustbin, transmission is driven by the motor to microcontroller
The running of mechanism, it is controlled unlatching and the closure of the upper lid being hinged with transmission mechanism；Medical waste sorting of the present invention
Storage system meets the independent storage of the different clinical waste of multiclass, avoids human contact, improves medical safety, structure
Simply, it is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is to store classifiedly system structure diagram for clinical waste described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the garbage can structure schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the gear described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the pivot structure schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- bases；2- shell bodies；Covered on 3-；4- motors；5- racks；6- connecting rods；7- gears；8- rotating shafts；9- external screw threads；
10- nuts；11- stopper slots；12- inner drums.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the system that stores classifiedly for clinical waste, including microcontroller, sound identification module,
Multiple motors and multiple dustbins deposited side by side, the input connection sound identification module of the microcontroller, output end connect
Multiple motors 4 are connect, and in the side wall of the microcontroller and a sound identification module dustbin installed therein, it is each described
Dustbin includes base 1, shell body 2, upper lid 3 and transmission mechanism, and the base 1 is located at the bottom of shell body 2, the upper lid 3
It is hinged positioned at the top of shell body 2 and the side of upper lid 3 with shell body 2, one end of the transmission mechanism is articulated with lid
3, the other end is connected with the motor 4 being fixed in base 1, hinged place and upper lid 3 and shell body of the transmission mechanism with upper lid 3
2 hinged place is located at the same side.
The transmission mechanism includes rack 5, connecting rod 6, and the rack 5 is located at the inside of base 1 and rack 5 is down-set, institute
State connecting rod 6 and be located at the outside of shell body 2, one end and one end of connecting rod 6 of the rack 5 are hinged, the other end hinge of the connecting rod 6
The side of lid 3 is connected to, the lower section of rack 5 is provided with the gear 7 being meshed with rack 5, as shown in figure 3, the gear 7 is fixed
In the one end of rotating shaft 8, the other end of rotating shaft 8 is connected with the motor 4 positioned at the rear of gear 7.
As shown in figure 4, the rotating shaft 8 is provided with external screw thread 9 at two, nut 10 is connected with two at the external screw thread 9, two
Spacing and the consistency of thickness of gear 7 between the individual nut 10, strengthen the spacing fixation to gear 7.
The top of base 1 directly over the rack 5 is provided with the stopper slot 11 that Open Side Down, and the rack 5 is located at stopper slot
In 11, the direction of motion of rack 5 is limited.
The depth of the stopper slot 11 is more than the top of stopper slot 11 and arrives gear less than the top of stopper slot 11 to the distance of rack 5
Beeline at 7 gear teeth, width are more than the thickness of one times of rack 5 and less than the thickness of twice of rack 5.
The input of the microcontroller is also associated with key-press module, as standby operation, can be sent by key-press module
The order operated to which dustbin.
The input of the microcontroller is also associated with power module.
The microcontroller is STC89C51, and the sound identification module is WTK6900B01.
The dustbin quantity is 4.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
In the present embodiment, the use process of the dustbin is similar to foot operated garbage can, is passed by changing side
Relative angle between lever and bottom driving bar drives the opening and closing of bung, is simply used for changing two in the present embodiment
The part of hinge angle between individual drive link does not apply pressure to realize by pedal, but removes pedal, utilizes electricity
The transmission mechanisms such as machine 4, gear 7, rack 5 are come what is realized, and motor 4 is by the rotate gear 7 of rotating shaft 8, and gear 7 is with carry-over bar 5 or so
Transmission, rack 5 is used as bottom driving bar, under the drive of gear 7, elongates or shorten the hinged place of 7 to two drive links of gear
Distance it is be hinged due to connecting rod 6 and upper lid 3 so that side drive link (connecting rod 6 i.e. in the present embodiment) moves up and down
Relation, complete unlatching and the closed action of lid 3.
The microcontroller receives the voice command of " the first dustbin opening " or " closing of the first dustbin ", so as to open
Dynamic first motor running, drive the transmission mechanism of the first dustbin, the upper lid of the final dustbin of open or close first；Equally
, it is necessary to which open or close n-th dustbin, staff need to only send " N dustbins opening " or " closing of N dustbins "
Voice, after being identified by the sound identification module, be input in microcontroller so that microcontroller drive N
Motor operates, and carries out opening or closing N dustbins so that clinical waste is thrown into inner drum 12 by staff.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (7)
1. store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：Including microcontroller, sound identification module, Duo Ge electricity
Machine and multiple dustbins deposited side by side, the input connection sound identification module of the microcontroller, output end connection are multiple
Motor, and in the side wall of the microcontroller and a sound identification module dustbin installed therein, each dustbin
Include base, shell body, upper lid and transmission mechanism, the base is located at shell body bottom, and the upper lid is positioned at shell body
The top and upper lid side is hinged with shell body, one end of the transmission mechanism is articulated with lid, and the other end is with being fixed in
Motor connection in base, the transmission mechanism are located at the same side with the hinged place of upper lid and the hinged place of upper lid and shell body.
2. according to claim 1 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism bag
Rack, connecting rod are included, the rack is located at chassis interior and rack is down-set, and the connecting rod is located on the outside of shell body, the tooth
One end of bar and one end of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of the connecting rod, which is hinged, is connected to lid side, is provided with below the rack
The gear being meshed with rack, the gear are fixed on rotating shaft one end, the rotating shaft other end and the motor positioned at gear rear
Connection.
3. according to claim 2 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：The rotating shaft is provided with
External screw thread at two, is connected with nut at two at the external screw thread, spacing and gear consistency of thickness between two nuts.
4. according to claim 2 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：Directly over the rack
Base top be provided with the stopper slot that Open Side Down, the rack is located in stopper slot.
5. according to claim 4 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：The depth of the stopper slot
The distance that degree is more than at the top of stopper slot to rack is more than one less than the beeline at the top of stopper slot at the gear teeth of gear, width
The thickness of times rack and less than the thickness of twice of rack.
6. according to claim 1 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：The microcontroller
Input is also associated with key-press module.
7. according to claim 1 store classifiedly system for clinical waste, it is characterised in that：The microcontroller
Input is also associated with power module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710924602.XA CN107777173A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | System is stored classifiedly for clinical waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710924602.XA CN107777173A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | System is stored classifiedly for clinical waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107777173A true CN107777173A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61434003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710924602.XA Pending CN107777173A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | System is stored classifiedly for clinical waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107777173A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110104351A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | The working method of Medical waste sorting storage box |
| CN110217506A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Method for Medical waste sorting storage |
| CN110217507A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical waste sorting storage system based on speech recognition |
| CN111017431A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-17 | 关北鑫 | AI-based intelligent garbage can |
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| CN2486510Y (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-04-17 | 慈溪市金盾夹具有限公司 | Inductive automatic open and close garbage bucket |
| CN204264779U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-15 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of nonspecific speech recognition compound type classification garbage can |
| CN204872371U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 北华大学 | Closed dustbin in tumour ward |
| CN205010851U (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-02-03 | 杨惠萍 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN205526096U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-31 | 刘卓育 | Novel garbage bin structure of uncapping |
| CN205555194U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-09-07 | 成学强 | Intelligence environmental protection bucket |
| CN207956687U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-10-12 | 新昌县鼎石科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of Medical waste sorting storage system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710924602.XA patent/CN107777173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2486510Y (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-04-17 | 慈溪市金盾夹具有限公司 | Inductive automatic open and close garbage bucket |
| CN204264779U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-15 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of nonspecific speech recognition compound type classification garbage can |
| CN204872371U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 北华大学 | Closed dustbin in tumour ward |
| CN205010851U (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-02-03 | 杨惠萍 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN205555194U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-09-07 | 成学强 | Intelligence environmental protection bucket |
| CN205526096U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-31 | 刘卓育 | Novel garbage bin structure of uncapping |
| CN207956687U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-10-12 | 新昌县鼎石科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of Medical waste sorting storage system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110104351A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | The working method of Medical waste sorting storage box |
| CN110217506A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Method for Medical waste sorting storage |
| CN110217507A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical waste sorting storage system based on speech recognition |
| CN111017431A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-17 | 关北鑫 | AI-based intelligent garbage can |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |