CN107772536A - A kind of electronic cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107772536A CN107772536A CN201610725059.6A CN201610725059A CN107772536A CN 107772536 A CN107772536 A CN 107772536A CN 201610725059 A CN201610725059 A CN 201610725059A CN 107772536 A CN107772536 A CN 107772536A
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- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- liquid storing
- heating
- electronic cigarette
- tobacco tar
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- A24F47/008—
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic cigarette, including utensil and cigarette, utensil includes housing, power unit, heating part, clamping part, and between heating part and housing, between clamping part and heating part or housing be to be detachably connected, heating part is coordinated with clamping part by the way that heating part is inserted into the clamping part；Cigarette includes the liquid storing part and nozzle section and cigarette packaged unit being mutually communicated；Liquid storing part includes the medium that can adsorb tobacco tar and the tobacco tar adsorbed by medium；Clamping part accommodates and supports cigarette, and utensil is with cigarette by the way that heating part insertion liquid storing part is coordinated.During suction, by liquid storing part insertion device, heating produces smog, experiences for smoker；Suction is finished, and lower whorl suction can be carried out by changing cigarette.The present invention is simple in construction, suction is hygienic, emulation is felt, be easy to use, is environmentally friendly, and cigarette replacing is quick, and tobacco tar oxidation deterioration and oil leak risk are greatly reduced, and have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette substitute technical field, more particularly to a kind of electronic cigarette.
Background technology
It is reported that current global smoker nearly 1,000,000,000, Chinese smoker quantity is more than 3.5 hundred million.These smokers suck mainly
Traditional cigarette.Traditional cigarette is volatilized by material when burning, is pyrolyzed and high temperature recombines, and has up to more than 7300 to plant in flue gas
Compound, wherein recombining caused material by nearly 900 DEG C of high-temp combustions, pyrolysis and high temperature has 2740 kinds, these material portions
It is point relevant with tobacco characteristic chicken flavor, but also have few quantity of material harmful (these harmful substances have CO, benzo [α] pyrene, thick
PAH etc.).
Recently, because the lasting surging and smoker of anti-smoking campaign is for the demand of health, low tar, less harmful
Cigarette sales volume increases, and is also being flourished without the novel tobacco product of combustion process, electronic cigarette particularly therein increases outstanding
To be swift and violent.It was predicted that future electronic cigarette market will be huger.
Electronic cigarette mentioned by the present invention, also known as electronics nicotine transmission system (electronic nicotine
Delivery systems, ENDS), belong to novel tobacco product category.The World Health Organization is to electronics nicotine transmission system
Official definition be：It is a kind of consumer products, nicotine can be transmitted to lung.
Electronic cigarette is mainly powered to heating element heaters such as resistance wires using battery and heated, and makes Alevaire, the flavor in tobacco tar
The atomization of the composition such as matter and alkaloid is experienced for consumer.Wherein, Alevaire composition is fragrant currently mainly using propane diols, glycerine
Taste material is mainly derived from tobacco extract and flavoring essence, and alkaloid is mainly nicotine.
Existing electronic cigarette patent, such as CN201379072, CN102387719A core feature are that calandria (silk) twines
It is wound on Liquid Penetrant part；By liquid storage component storage tobacco tar (also referred to as tobacco tar), and the oil on oil storage part is led by Oil Guide part
Calandria (silk) heating atomization is supplied to Liquid Penetrant part.
But existing electronic cigarette design remains deficiency, including：
(1) it is easily caused seepage there is larger amount of liquid tobacco tar on liquid storage part；
(2) because liquid feeding is more, suction time length, for a long time chemical change easily occurs with air contact for tobacco tar causes mouthfeel also easily to send out
Changing；
(3) change of pace can not conveniently be become；
(4) filter tip of traditional cigarette is not carried when aspirating, unhygienic, inconvenient, tooth can not be stung, and emulation sense is not
It is good；
(5) outer cover of atomizer is made of metal, and the atomizer often changed not only pollutes environment, also waste of resource.
Therefore, existing electronic cigarette can not meet consumer demand very well, it would be highly desirable to design Novel electric cigarette.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be existing electronic cigarette easy oil leakage, and added tobacco tar is deposited in oil storage cotton more long
Easily change, it has not been convenient to become change of pace at any time, during suction it is unhygienic, inconvenient with lack suction traditional cigarette filter tip and
Make emulation sense poor, and atomizer metal shell change bring environmental pollution and the wasting of resources the problems such as.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of electronic cigarette, including cooperation sealed to each other
And separate utensil and cigarette, the utensil include housing, power unit, heating part, clamping part, the heating part and shell
It is to be detachably connected between the clamping part and heating part or between clamping part and housing to be detachably connected between body；The cigarette bag
Include the liquid storing part being mutually communicated and nozzle section and the cigarette packaged unit that liquid storing part, nozzle section are packaged together；The storage
Liquid portion stores tobacco tar；The clamping part can accommodate and support cigarette, and the utensil is with cigarette by the way that the heating part is inserted
Liquid storing part is coordinated.
By the way that electronic cigarette is divided into cigarette and two independent sectors of utensil, can facilitate cigarette quick-replaceable, so as to
The electronic cigarette of Shi Genghuan different tastes, can make to be sucked atomization in the tobacco tar short period and finish, and avoid tobacco tar long-time bar
Oxidation deterioration under part, conventional electrical cigarette is decreased because tobacco tar deposits the risk often spilt for a long time.Heating part and housing
It is arranged to be detachably connected, conveniently replaced or cleaning heating part.Clamping part and housing are arranged to detachable between heating part
Connection, after the completion of cigarette suction, operate clamping part, you can cigarette is extracted and given up, so as to heating part, clamping part progress
Cleaning is changed.It is described to be detachably connected as being threadedly coupled or snap connection or plug connection.By setting clamping part, Ke Yijin
One step grips sealing cigarette.The medium that tobacco tar can be adsorbed is open structure, by natural fiber (such as tobacco leaf, offal
Silk or piece, cotton etc.), ceramic fibre, quartz fibre, glass fibre, carbon fiber, graphite fibre, aramid fiber, general fibre,
At least one of paper, cloth or nonwoven cloth material are made.
Further, the heating part includes heating element heater, insertion supporter, and heating element heater is arranged at the insertion and supported
Part surface, the utensil are coordinated with cigarette by the way that insertion supporter is inserted into liquid storing part.Heating element heater is arranged at insertion
Supporter surface, then after insertion supporter insertion liquid storing part is coordinated, it can facilitate straight to the tobacco tar adhered in liquid storing part
Tap into capable heating.Heating element heater is resistive heater, conductive exothermal film, conductive exothermal band, the print being printed on insertion supporter
One kind in circuit processed.Heating element heater is preferably resistive heater, such as selects resistive heater, can be by 1 and the heating of the above
Resistance wire serial or parallel connection forms.The insertion supporter is high-temperature insulation hard material.When being heated due to heating part
Temperature it is higher, while in view of need to will insertion supporter insertion liquid storing part, therefore insert supporter using high-temperature insulation it is hard
Material.The high-temperature insulation hard material is ceramics, glass, one kind in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or their composite.
Further, at least one air admission hole is provided with the utensil., can be in order to extraneous empty by setting air admission hole
The entrance of gas, make air-flow more unobstructed, reduce draw resistance.
Further, the clamping part is additionally provided with the extrusion structure that can clamp and extrude liquid storing part.Extruded by setting
Structure, cigarette can not only be clamped, and when tobacco tar amount is less, gradually can extrude liquid storing part so that tobacco tar standing cloud.
Further, the cigarette also includes being arranged at transition part between liquid storing part and nozzle section, in the transition part
Oil resistance structure is provided with, liquid storing part, transition part and nozzle section are packaged together by the cigarette packaged unit.Set transition
Portion can not only prevent the tobacco tar of liquid storing part from penetrating into nozzle section, avoid the risk that tobacco tar is directly sucked in oral cavity, and also smog can be risen
To cooling effect, moreover it is possible to play flavouring, regulation draw resistance, elongation cigarette etc., therefore also had additional behind oil resistance structure hollow
At least one structure of structure or open structure.The oil resistance structure can use porose catch.Because even liquid storing part is set
There is impervious barrier, but its main function is to prevent from penetrating into overwrap, and can not effectively prevent tobacco tar from penetrating into the hollow knot of transition part
Structure or open structure, therefore need first to set oil resistance structure close to liquid storing part end in transition part, reconnect hollow structure or loose
At least one of structure, it really could effectively prevent tobacco tar from penetrating into nozzle section.
Further, the nozzle section is made up of fibre structure.By setting the fiber of traditional cigarette to filter in nozzle section
Mouth structure, hard thing sense, silica gel mouth peculiar smell or the cool feeling of lip contact ordinary electronic cigarette suction nozzle are avoided, greatly improves electronic cigarette
Emulation sense.Fibre structure can use acetate fiber, cellulose propionate or acid fiber by polylactic or paper fiber to form.
Further, it is additionally provided with hollow structure and/or open structure in the transition part, it is the hollow structure, loose
Structure is made up of fibre structure or laminated structure.The effect of transition part by oil resistance structure mainly except preventing tobacco tar from directly oozing
Enter outside nozzle section, while be additionally contemplates that and will make that cigarette is too short, fibre of extension nozzle section naturally as only having liquid storing part and nozzle section
Dimension filter structures can make the factors such as the smog after atomization is not mellow enough, draw resistance is excessive have an impact consumer experience again,
Therefore transition part also needs to set up the hollow structure that can play smog the effects such as cooling, flavouring, regulation draw resistance, elongation cigarette
Or at least one structure of open structure.The hollow structure is by natural fiber, plastic optical fibre, glass fibre, quartz fibre, pottery
At least one of porcelain fiber, paper fiber, acetate fiber, cellulose propionate, acid fiber by polylactic, other staple fibres are formed.It is described
Open structure is fine by natural fiber, plastic optical fibre, glass fibre, quartz fibre, ceramic fibre, paper fiber, acetate fiber, propionic acid
At least one of dimension, acid fiber by polylactic, other staple fibres are formed.Hollow structure, the open structure of the transition part may be used also
The laminated structure like plastic sheet-like or scraps of paper shape being made up of above-mentioned fiber is formed.
Further, the transition part of the cigarette also includes flavouring structure.Flavouring structure is set to improve the mouth of smog
Taste, lift Consumer's Experience.The flavouring structure is by aroma substance or causes fragrant carrier to form.Can be by forming the material of transition part
Middle addition aroma substance is further added by transition part containing thread, sheet, the granular fragrant carrier structure flavouring structure of cause.
Further, the liquid storing part includes the medium that can adsorb tobacco tar and the tobacco tar adsorbed by medium, in addition to sets
Impervious barrier on the outside of liquid storing part.Impervious barrier can be made up of masking foil or barrier paper or antiseepage film, or by being situated between with cigarette and liquid storage
Matter matching, contact with the insertion supporter of heating part end opening, porose antiseepage cylinder composition on the other end.Set antiseepage
Layer can prevent tobacco tar from penetrating into cigarette packaged unit, in order to avoid influenceing cigarette outward appearance, can also prevent tobacco tar water suction or thing therein
Matter is volatilized, and is easy to preserve.The tobacco tar of liquid storing part can be liquid, half fluidised form or solid-state；When for solid-state tobacco tar when, it may not be necessary to be situated between
Matter.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are mainly as follows：
(1) cigarette can single branch quick-replaceable, avoid tobacco tar oxidation deterioration, decrease oil leak risk.An once sheet
The electronic cigarette of invention be extracted into amount of smoke it is less when, cigarette can be extracted and given up by operation clamping part from clamping part, and next round is taken out
The electronic cigarette cigarette of new original taste or novel taste is reinstalled during suction to aspirate.So quickly and easily change electronics
Cigarette, it can finish suction atomization in the tobacco tar short period, avoid the oxidation deterioration under the conditions of tobacco tar long-time, decrease
Conventional electrical cigarette tobacco tar deposits the risk spilt from utensil for a long time；
(2) hygienic and convenient is aspirated, emulation is felt.The electronic cigarette of the present invention is made up of two independent sectors of cigarette and utensil.
The transition part of cigarette prevents the tobacco tar of liquid storing part to penetrate into the fiber of nozzle section, avoids the wind that tobacco tar is directly inhaled into oral cavity
Danger；Nozzle section has the filter tip of traditional cigarette, avoid the hard thing sense of lip contact ordinary electronic cigarette suction nozzle, silica gel mouth peculiar smell or
Cool feeling, greatly improve the emulation sense of electronic cigarette；
(3) big pollution and the wasting of resources will not be caused to environment.The electronic cigarette cigarette of the present invention is used like traditional cigarette
Tipping paper, filter tip, the not metal using conventional electrical tobacco atomizer or thick plastic casing, therefore suction finishes the cigarette given up
Larger pollution risk will not be caused to environment as ordinary electronic cigarette metal atomization device, decrease the wave of metals resources
Take.
In a word, the electronic cigarette that technical scheme of the present invention obtains does not only have the suction impression of conventional electrical cigarette, and takes out
Convenient and healthy, making simple economy is inhaled, it is environment-friendly, there is wide application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cigarette of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the housing of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (a) is the overall structure diagram of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (b) is the structural representation of the insertion supporter of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (c) is the positive structure schematic of the insertion supporter of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (d) is the structural representation of the insulated support of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (e) is the structural representation of the electrode inner ring of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 4 (f) is the structural representation of the support connector of the heating part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the clamping part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 5 (a) is the overall structure diagram of the clamping part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention；
Fig. 5 (b) is that the extrusion structure of the clamping part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is the structural representation of extrusion ring；
Fig. 5 (c) is that the extrusion structure of the clamping part of the utensil of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is the cross-sectional structure signal of calvus
Figure；
The electronic cigarette circuit that Fig. 6 is the present invention connects control schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, cigarette, 11, liquid storing part, 12, transition part, 13, nozzle section, 14, cigarette packaged unit, 2, utensil, 3, shell
Body, 31, casing center electrode, the 311, second central through-hole, 32, closure periphery electrode, 33, air admission hole, 41, heating element heater,
42nd, insert supporter, 421, through mesopore, 422, pedestal, 43, insulated support, 431, interior electrode penetrate hole, 432, external electrode
Penetrate hole, the 433, the 3rd central through-hole, 434, clamping scrobicular ring, 44, support connector, the 441, second side opening, 442, second holds
Receive portion, the 443, first receiving portion, 45, electrode inner ring, the 451, first side opening, the 452, first central through-hole, 46, electrode outer shroud,
5th, clamping part, 51, extrusion structure, 511, calvus, 512, extrusion ring, 52, cigarette insert port, 6, power unit, 61, power supply
Portion, 62, power supply power supply
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, electronic cigarette of the invention includes working in coordination and separate utensil 2 and cigarette 1.Utensil 2
Including housing 3, heating part, clamping part 5, power unit 6.At least one air admission hole 33 is provided with utensil 2.Cigarette 1 includes storage
Liquid portion 11, transition part 12, nozzle section 13, cigarette packaged unit 14.Nozzle section 13, transition part 12 and the liquid storing part of the cigarette 1
11 by the cigarette of cigarette packaged unit 14 into a cigarette, the cigarette packaged unit 14 is cigarette tipping paper.Utensil 2 is logical with cigarette 1
Cross and coordinated heating part insertion liquid storing part 11.Liquid storing part 11 includes the medium that can adsorb tobacco tar and the cigarette adsorbed by medium
Oil.Tobacco tar includes tobacco extract and can heat Alevaire composition of mist formation etc..
If cigarette 1 does not include transition part 12, can also be used as electronic cigarette.
Heating part includes heating element heater 41, insertion supporter 42, insulated support 43, support connector 44, electrode inner ring
45th, electrode outer shroud 46.
Electrode inner ring 45, electrode outer shroud 46 are arranged at the bottom of heating part, and electrode inner ring 45, electrode outer shroud 46 are exhausted mutually
Edge.
Electrode inner ring 45 is cooperated by inserting insulated support 43 with insulated support 43.
The both ends of heating element heater 41 are connected with the electrode inner ring 45, electrode outer shroud 46 respectively.
Insertion supporter 42 is made up of hard material, such as using ceramics insertion supporter or glass insertion supporter or poly- four
PVF insertion supporter etc.；The insertion main part for inserting supporter 42 is cylinder or truncated cone-shaped.
The bottom of insertion supporter 42 is provided with pedestal 422；Insertion main part and the pedestal 422 for inserting supporter 42 are excellent
Elect integration as.It is provided with insertion supporter 42 for running through mesopore 421 by electrode.Insert the insertion section of supporter 42
Dividing close to the bottom of pedestal 422 and/or being inserted close to insertion supporter 42 on the pedestal 422 of main part has and runs through mesopore
421 airflow holes communicated.
Heating element heater 41 is arranged at insertion supporter 42 surface, and utensil 2 and cigarette 1 are by by the insertion supporter of heating part
42 insertion liquid storing parts 11 are coordinated.Heating element heater 41 is resistive heater, conductive exothermal film, conductive exothermal band or is printed on slotting
Enter one kind in the printed wiring on supporter.
Insertion supporter 42 surface can be provided with a plurality of groove or projection so that heating element heater 41 with insert supporter 42 every
Leave easily to form smoke path.During suction, the air-flow come in from the bottom airflow apertures of pedestal 422, when flowing through this smoke path, energy
Bring smog into transition part in time, then experience through nozzle section for consumer.
The both ends of heating element heater 41 through the top of mesopore 421, lower section respectively by leading to electrode inner ring 45 and electrode
It is on outer shroud 46 and fixed.
The electrode outer shroud 46 of heating part enters to be formed cancave cambered surface close to the base end of insertion supporter 42 to central fovea, and recessed
The first side opening 441 is provided with cambered surface.
The first central through-hole 452 is provided with the electrode inner ring 45 of heating part, and be provided with its main body periphery to
Few first side opening 451, the first side opening 451 are connected with the first central through-hole 452.First side opening of electrode inner ring 45
451st, the first side opening 441 on electrode outer shroud 46 is connected with the air admission hole 33 on the housing 3.
Insulated support 43 be used to supporting electrode inner ring 45, by and insulated heating element the two poles of the earth, form gas channel
Central through-hole.The interior electrode that being provided with insulated support 43 can be each passed through the both ends of heating element heater 41 penetrate hole 431,
External electrode penetrates hole 432, the both ends of the heating element heater 41 pass through after insulated support 43 respectively with the electrode inner ring 45, electricity
Pole outer shroud 46 connects.Thus the insulation of positive and negative electrode can be realized, ensures power supply safety.Insulated support 43 has the 3rd center to pass through
Perforation 433, can form gas channel；And fixed electrode inner ring 45 can be fitted close.
Support connector 44 in be provided with can housing insulation support member 43 the first receiving portion 442, can accommodate insertion support
Second receiving portion 443 of part 42, the support connector 44 are to be detachably connected with housing 3.Support connector 44 is conduction material
Material, support connector form electrode outer shroud 46.Due to the insulating effect of insulated support 43 so that in electrode outer shroud 46 and electrode
Ring 45 can mutually insulated.Support connector 44 is set, can facilitate and insulated support 43, insertion supporter 42 are fixed,
Ensure the stability of structure, the first receiving portion 442 is engaged with clamping scrobicular ring 434 so that insulated support 43 can firmly be consolidated
It is fixed.
The 3rd central through-hole 433 for inserting electrode inner ring 45 is provided with insulated support 43, with closure periphery
The casing center electrode 31 that electrode 32 is separated by the insulated support on housing is provided with the second central through-hole 311.Insulation
The first central through-hole 452 in the 3rd central through-hole 433, heating part electrode inner ring 45, casing center electricity on support member
Second central through-hole 311 of pole 31 is connected.
The side for the electrode outer shroud 46 being in close contact with the periphery of insulated support 43 is preferably provided with cancave cambered surface, the concave arc
The second side opening 441 connected with the first side opening 451, the first central through-hole 452 is provided with face, so as to the electrode outer shroud 46 with
Inlet channel is formed during the connection of the housing 3 outside power unit 6.The first side opening 451 and electrode outer shroud in electrode inner ring 45
The second side opening 441 on 46 is engaged.
Have on insertion supporter 42 and run through mesopore with what the 3rd central through-hole 433 of insulated support 43 was connected
421, insertion supporter 42 has the airflow hole communicated with through mesopore 421 on the bottom of pedestal 422, so that insulated support
The air-flow that 43 the 3rd central through-hole 433 flows into can flow through insertion supporter through insertion supporter after mesopore 421
The airflow hole of 42 base bottoms, pass through the nozzle section 13 that cigarette 1 is delivered to behind the surface of heating element heater 41.
Clamping part 5 is located at outside heating part and heating part is completely covered, and clamping part 5 is made up of inner cylinder, outer barrel.Clamping part 5
Inner cylinder can accommodate and support cigarette 1；Clamping part 5 preferably seals with cigarette 1 to be coordinated.Clamping part 5, which is provided with, can clamp and extrude
The extrusion structure 51 of liquid storing part 11.Extrusion structure 51 can use calvus 511 or extrusion ring 512.During using calvus 511, calvus 511
The position that the liquid storing part 11 when being contacted with the heating element heater of heating part 41, in cigarette 1 is engaged is inserted into positioned at cigarette；Pass through pawl
The contraction of piece 511 can not only clamp cigarette 1, and when tobacco tar amount is less, can gradually extrude liquid storing part 11 so that tobacco tar is held
Continuous atomization.It is preferably identical with the position of calvus 511 during using extrusion ring 512；Extrusion ring 512 is the ring for having a fracture, and its one end is solid
It is scheduled in clamping part, the other end has a plectrum to be stretched out from clamping part 5, and can be from different stalls on the extended position of clamping part 5
Block with functions such as clamping of the realization to cigarette 1, locking, extruding at place.Clamping part 5 is provided with cigarette insert port 52.
Clamping part 5 also has heat-blocking action.The heat insulating function of the clamping part 5 can be ceramics, glass, poly- four by its material
The blocking of PVF or silica gel is heat-insulated and clamping part in existing air heat insulation realize.
It between clamping part 5 and heating part or can use and be detachably connected between clamping part 5 and housing, can between heating part and housing 3
It is described to be detachably connected as being threadedly coupled or snap connection or plug connection using being detachably connected.By setting housing, heating
Being detachably connected between portion and clamping part 5, clamping part 5, heating part, housing 3 can both be linked together, and can facilitates each portion
The installation and dismounting divided.
The heating part can be coordinated with clamping part 5 by the way that support connector 44 is inserted into clamping part 5.
Clamping part 5 may be alternatively provided as clamping cigarette 1 with two calvus 511, the branch by calvus 511 mounted in one with heating part
Support on piece/bar that connector 44 or housing 3 connect, during suction, calvus 511 is clamped into cigarette 1, and start manual power simultaneously and open
Pass is smokable.
Air admission hole 33 on utensil is preferably provided at housing 3 and heating part junction, and recessed with heating part electrode outer shroud 46
Cambered surface is engaged.It can additionally design in closure periphery electrode 32 between power control switch or on clamping part shell, now then
The first side opening 451 in the electrode inner ring 45 of heating part, the cancave cambered surface on the electrode outer shroud 46 of heating part and the second side opening 441,
The air admission hole coordinated on housing with the cancave cambered surface part of heating part electrode outer shroud 46 can save.
Described one end of housing 3 sets close-fitting power unit 6, and power unit 6 is located at the inside of housing 3, power unit 6
Including power control part 61 and power supply power supply 62, the power supply power supply 62 is provided with battery.The other end of housing 3 is provided with
With the casing center electrode 31 that heating part electrode inner ring 45, electrode outer shroud 46 are connected respectively and closure periphery electrode 32.In housing
Heart electrode 31 is separated with closure periphery electrode 32 by the insulated support 43 of mutual cooperation.Power control part 61 controls power supply unit
6 are divided to be connected in time with heating part, power control part 61 is controlling switch, can use manual key switch or automatic switch, preferably
For the switch of the energy automatic start connection circuit when suction produces negative pressure, such as pneumatic miaow head.The circuit of power supply unit connects：
Anode, controlling switch, casing center electrode are attached successively, and GND, closure periphery electrode are attached successively.
During using manual key switch, then opening switch can be aspirated；When producing the switch of negative pressure energy automatic switching on using suction,
Directly starting suction can connection circuit.There is the first center with the electrode inner ring 45 of heating part to run through on casing center electrode 31
The second central through-hole 311 that hole 452 coordinates, a gas channel so is formd again, that is, aspirates the negative pressure of formation, passes through successively
The nozzle section 13 of cigarette 1, transition part 12, the space between liquid storing part 11, then heated portion and liquid storing part 11, insulated support 43
The 3rd central through-hole 433, the first central through-hole 452 of electrode inner ring 45, the second center of casing center electrode 31 pass through
Perforation 311, housing cavity, finally to the power control part 61 of power unit 6.
Housing 3 is to be threadedly coupled or snap connection or plug connection with heating part.Using threaded connection when, housing 3 it is interior
Side is threaded, and heating part and its are attached.
Temperature-control structure is preferably provided with utensil 2.Temperature-control structure is electric by temperature sensor, the signal transacting being connected with each other
Road is formed, and signal processing circuit is connected with power control part 61.Temperature sensor detects the operating temperature of electronic cigarette, signal transacting
The temperature value of temperature sensor senses is converted to electric signal by circuit, when the temperature of temperature sensor detection exceedes set model
When enclosing, the signal processing circuit control power cutoff of power control part 61, when preventing the tobacco tar suction of liquid storing part 11 from finishing so that add
The dry combustion method of thermal element 41 and damage.
Cigarette 1 includes liquid storing part 11, transition part 12, nozzle section 13, cigarette packaged unit 14.
The nozzle section 13 of cigarette 1 can use common cigarette filter tip, you can by cellulose acetate filter rod, cellulose propionate, PLA
One or more compositions in fibrous filter candle or paper filter stick.
The transition part 12 of cigarette 1 has oil resistance structure, and hollow structure or open structure are additionally provided with behind oil resistance structure extremely
A kind of few structure.Hollow structure, the open structure of transition part 12 are made up of fibre structure or laminated structure.The effect of transition part 12
Mainly except being prevented by oil resistance structure in addition to tobacco tar directly penetrates into nozzle section 13, at the same be additionally contemplates that as only have liquid storing part 11 with
Nozzle section 13 will make cigarette is too short, extends the fibrous filter structure of nozzle section 13 naturally can make the inadequate alcohol of smog after atomization again
It is thick, draw resistance is excessive etc., and factor has an impact to consumer experience, therefore transition part 12 also needs to set up that drop can be played to smog
The hollow structure of effect or at least one structures of open structure such as temperature, flavouring, regulation draw resistance, elongation cigarette.Wherein, in
Hollow structure is fine by natural fiber, plastic optical fibre, glass fibre, quartz fibre, ceramic fibre, paper fiber, acetate fiber, propionic acid
At least one of dimension, acid fiber by polylactic, other staple fibres are formed；Open structure is by natural fiber, plastic optical fibre, glass fibers
In dimension, quartz fibre, ceramic fibre, paper fiber, acetate fiber, cellulose propionate, acid fiber by polylactic, other staple fibres at least
One kind is formed.Hollow structure, the open structure of transition part 12 can be also made up of above-mentioned fiber like plastic sheet-like or scraps of paper shape
Laminated structure is formed.
The transition part 12 of cigarette 1 also includes flavouring structure.Flavouring structure is aroma substance or causes fragrant carrier.The transition part
12 flavouring can be further added by containing silk by the addition aroma substance in the material for forming transition part 12 or in transition part 12
Shape, sheet, the granular fragrant carrier of cause are realized.
The tobacco tar for including the medium of absorption tobacco tar in the liquid storing part 11 of cigarette 1 and being adsorbed by medium.The medium is more
Layer open structure, by natural fiber (silk or piece, cotton etc. of such as tobacco leaf, offal), ceramic fibre, quartz fibre, glass fibre,
At least one of carbon fiber, graphite fibre, aramid fiber, general fibre, paper, cloth or nonwoven cloth material are made；Such as using pressure
Line ply of paper or glass fibre stacked arrangement form.The medium of tobacco tar, which can be adsorbed, can also use double-layer structure, if internal layer is stacking row
The glass layer formed is arranged, outer layer is the degreasing cotton layer of parcel glass fibre.The impervious barrier for being arranged at the outside of liquid storing part 11 can
Using masking foil or barrier paper, by tight impervious barrier, reach the effect for preventing that tobacco tar from exosmosing.The length of liquid storing part 11 is slightly longer
In heating part effective heating area length.
The present invention forms outside air, through the air admission hole 33 on housing 3, the cancave cambered surface on electrode outer shroud and the second side opening
441st, the first side opening 451 in electrode inner ring 45 and the 3rd center in the first central through-hole 452, insulated support 43 are run through
Space between hole 433, heating part and liquid storing part 11, the gas channel for finally arriving nozzle section 13.
When in use, housing 3, heating part, clamping part 5 are connected for the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the insertion insertion storage of supporter 42
Liquid portion 11.During suction, the automatic switch or manual unlocking power switch that are started by suction connect heater circuit, you can
Suction.If amount of smoke is less, using extrusion structure 51 toward middle extruding liquid storing part 11, make liquid storing part 11 and heating element heater 41
It is in close contact, and the oil of the outer layer of liquid storing part 11 is moved toward the direction of heating element heater 41.After suction, cigarette 1 can be taken out, more
The cigarette 1 renewed, you can carry out new round suction.Electronic cigarette gas circuit now is divided into two-way, is negative pressure caused by suction all the way
Pass sequentially through space between cigarette nozzle section 13, transition part 12, heating part and liquid storing part 11, the on insulated support 43 the 3rd
Central through-hole 433, the first central through-hole 452 of electrode inner ring 45, the second central through-hole of casing center electrode 31
311st, after housing cavity, then pass to the other end power control part 61 be allowed to start and heating element heater of the connection circuit to heating part
41 heating make the tobacco tar of liquid storing part 11 be atomized generation smog；Another way be suction pass sequentially through nozzle section 13, transition part 12,
The 3rd central through-hole 433 on space, insulated support 43 between heating part and liquid storing part 11, the first of electrode inner ring 45
The first side opening 451 in central through-hole 452, electrode inner ring 45, the second side opening 441 on the cancave cambered surface of electrode outer shroud 46, most
Air admission hole 33 on Zhongdao housing 3 is allowed to air inlet.
Tested using the tobacco tar formed with different quality part：
(1) by 180 milligrams of additions of tobacco tar containing 86 parts of Alevaire, 8 parts of tobacco extract, 5 parts of essence, 1 part of alkaloid
To after cigarette liquid storing part 11, the heating part of insertion device 2, and lock clamping part 5 and start to aspirate.
(2) by 200 milligrams of additions of tobacco tar containing 90 parts of Alevaire, 6 parts of tobacco extract, 2 parts of essence, 2 parts of alkaloid
To after cigarette liquid storing part 11, the heating part of insertion device 2, and lock clamping part 5 and start to aspirate.
(3) by 160 milligrams of additions of tobacco tar containing 88 parts of Alevaire, 6 parts of tobacco extract, 4 parts of essence, 2 parts of alkaloid
To after cigarette liquid storing part 11, the heating part of insertion device 2, and lock clamping part 5 and start to aspirate.
Tested more than, show that smog and mouthfeel are identical with conventional electrical cigarette during suction, but lip stings sense than normal
Rule electronic cigarette will substantially get well, and lip is without obvious cool feeling and hard thing sense, and suction is light, health easy to use, and heating part is without obvious residual
Stay.
Meanwhile after tested, resistance to suction is preferably 1100Pa or so when the electronic cigarette aspirates；If resistance to suction is too small or excessive,
Influence the experience effect of electronic cigarette.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the scope of the invention and improvement etc., all should
Still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. electronic cigarette, it is characterised in that：It is described including cooperation sealed to each other and separate utensil (2) and cigarette (1) Utensil (2) includes housing (3), power unit (6), heating part, clamping part (5), is detachable between the heating part and housing (3) Connection, the clamping part (5) are to be detachably connected between heating part or between clamping part (5) and housing (3)；Cigarette (1) bag Include the liquid storing part (11) being mutually communicated and nozzle section (13) and the cigarette that liquid storing part (11), nozzle section (13) are packaged together Packaged unit (14)；The liquid storing part (11) stores tobacco tar；The clamping part (5) can accommodate and support cigarette (1), the device Tool (2) is coordinated with cigarette (1) by the way that the heating part is inserted into liquid storing part (11).
- 2. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating part includes heating element heater (41), insertion branch Gripping member (42), heating element heater (41) are arranged at described insertion supporter (42) surface, the utensil (2) and cigarette (1) pass through by Insertion supporter (42) insertion liquid storing part (11) is coordinated.
- 3. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At least one air admission hole is provided with the utensil (2) (33)。
- 4. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping part (5) is additionally provided with and can clamp and extrude The extrusion structure (51) of liquid storing part (11).
- 5. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cigarette (1) also includes being arranged at liquid storing part (11) Transition part (12) between nozzle section (13), the transition part (12) is interior to be provided with oil resistance structure, the cigarette packaged unit (14) liquid storing part (11), transition part (12) and nozzle section (13) are packaged together.
- 6. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nozzle section (13) is made up of fibre structure.
- 7. electronic cigarette according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Hollow structure is additionally provided with the transition part (12) And/or open structure, the hollow structure, open structure are made up of fibre structure or laminated structure.
- 8. the electronic cigarette according to claim 5 or 7, it is characterised in that：The transition part (12) of the cigarette (1) also includes increasing Fragrant structure.
- 9. electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid storing part (11) includes that the medium of tobacco tar can be adsorbed And the tobacco tar adsorbed by medium, in addition to it is arranged at the impervious barrier on the outside of liquid storing part (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725059.6A CN107772536B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Electronic cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725059.6A CN107772536B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Electronic cigarette |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107772536A true CN107772536A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
| CN107772536B CN107772536B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=61438585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725059.6A Active CN107772536B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Electronic cigarette |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107772536B (en) |
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| CN108566695A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-21 | 宁波安百利印刷有限公司 | The electromagnetic induction high-frequency heating smoking set of electronic cigarette cigarette |
| CN109247619A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-22 | 宁波安百利印刷有限公司 | A kind of method for heating and controlling and smoking set of electronic cigarette cigarette |
| BE1029861A1 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-05-12 | Ningbo Yilan Yasi Skin Care Products Co Ltd | HEATER CONTROL METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE CARTRIDGE AND CIGARETTE DEVICE |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107772536B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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