CN107771806A - 一种强效环保型除莠剂 - Google Patents

一种强效环保型除莠剂 Download PDF

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CN107771806A
CN107771806A CN201610713292.2A CN201610713292A CN107771806A CN 107771806 A CN107771806 A CN 107771806A CN 201610713292 A CN201610713292 A CN 201610713292A CN 107771806 A CN107771806 A CN 107771806A
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王军红
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Nanjing Yihe Cultural Creativity Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/10—Pentachlorophenol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种强效环保型除莠剂，原料组分的重量份数如下：丁草胺15‑20份、乙草胺乳油20‑30份、百草枯15‑25份、氯苯酚10‑20份、氯化钠5‑10份、2，4‑D3‑5份、氟乐灵12‑16份、五氯酚钠5‑10份、果尔6‑8份、威尔伯14‑18份、阔草散3‑5份、水200‑300份。本发明在选用除莠剂的成分的时候有意选择了毒性最小的2，4‑D，在有机物上选择了乙草胺乳油，乙草胺乳油是一种选择性酰胺类芽前除莠剂，能被杂草幼芽与幼根吸收。抑制杂草蛋白质合成，使杂草死亡，而红薯吸收后很快代谢，从而达到除草保苗的目的。

Description

一种强效环保型除莠剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域，具体涉及一种强效环保型除莠剂。
背景技术
除莠剂是用以消灭或抑制植物生长的一类物质，作用受除莠剂、植物和环境条件三因素的影响，按作用分为灭生性和选择性除莠剂，常用的品种为有机化合物，可广泛用于防治农田、果园、花卉苗圃、草原及非耕地、铁路线、河道、水库、仓库等地杂草、杂灌、杂树等有害植物。
传统的除莠剂需要根据种植的农作物决定剂型，这样会导致混合作物在交叉种植过程中无法得到有效作用，用的不好甚至会损害作物，导致土壤中过多残留物，造成环境污染，更不利于来年的作物耕种。
发明内容
1.发明要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足，提供了一种强效环保型除莠剂，在选用除莠剂的成分的时候有意选择了毒性最小的2，4-D，在有机物上选择了乙草胺乳油，乙草胺乳油是一种选择性酰胺类芽前除莠剂，能被杂草幼芽与幼根吸收。抑制杂草蛋白质合成，使杂草死亡，而红薯吸收后很快代谢，从而达到除草保苗的目的。
2.技术方案
为达到上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案为：
一种强效环保型除莠剂，原料组分的重量份数如下：丁草胺15-20份、乙草胺乳油20-30份、百草枯15-25份、氯苯酚10-20份、氯化钠5-10份、2，4-D3-5份、氟乐灵12-16份、五氯酚钠5-10份、果尔6-8份、威尔伯14-18份、阔草散3-5份、水200-300份。
进一步的技术方案，原料组分的重量份数是：丁草胺18份、乙草胺乳油22份、百草枯19份、氯苯酚16份、氯化钠7份、2，4-D 4份、氟乐灵14份、五氯酚钠7份、果尔7份、威尔伯16份、阔草散4份、水240份。
进一步的技术方案，制备方法是：将丁草胺，百草枯，氯苯酚，氯化钠，氟乐灵，五氯酚钠，果尔、威尔伯、阔草散加一倍水后混合于发生器中反应，再加入乙草胺乳油和2，4-D，进行乳化生成粗产品，经提纯干燥得到除莠剂，可根据需要的浓度稀释使用。
3.有益效果
采用本发明提供的技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：本发明主要针对作物生长过程中除莠剂的选用，本申请中选用了乙草胺乳油，乙草胺乳油是一种选择性酰胺类芽前除莠剂，能被杂草幼芽与幼根吸收，抑制杂草蛋白质合成，使杂草死亡，此外还加入氯苯酚和氯化钠，为了调节土壤中的酸碱值达到合适作物生长的坏境。本发明可以针多种作物混合生长，不仅可以解决除草问题，还能够解决生长过程中所需的有机肥料问题，因此在本申请中选用了丁草胺是一种选择性芽前除莠剂，能被杂草幼芽与幼根吸收，从而抑制杂草蛋白质合成，使杂草死亡，而农作物吸收后很快代谢，从而达到除草保苗的目的，此外还加入了氟乐灵、五氯酚钠、果尔、威尔伯、百草枯、阔草散，这些是不同类型的除莠剂，目的就是为了适用于不同作物生长，经过试验，发现通过一定比例的配比后，能够保证每种药剂都发挥作用而不会造成残留，有利于保护土壤环境。
具体实施方式
为进一步了解本发明的内容，结合实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例中的一种强效环保型除莠剂，原料组分的重量份数如下：丁草胺15份、乙草胺乳油20份、百草枯15份、氯苯酚10份、氯化钠5份、2，4-D3份、氟乐灵12份、五氯酚钠5份、果尔6份、威尔伯14份、阔草散3份、水200份。制备方法是：将丁草胺，百草枯，氯苯酚，氯化钠，氟乐灵，五氯酚钠，果尔、威尔伯、阔草散加一倍水后混合于发生器中反应，再加入乙草胺乳油和2，4-D，进行乳化生成粗产品，经提纯干燥得到除莠剂，可根据需要的浓度稀释使用。
实施例2
本实施例中的一种强效环保型除莠剂，原料组分的重量份数是：丁草胺18份、乙草胺乳油22份、百草枯19份、氯苯酚16份、氯化钠7份、2，4-D 4份、氟乐灵14份、五氯酚钠7份、果尔7份、威尔伯16份、阔草散4份、水240份。
进一步的技术方案，制备方法是：将丁草胺，百草枯，氯苯酚，氯化钠，氟乐灵，五氯酚钠，果尔、威尔伯、阔草散加一倍水后混合于发生器中反应，再加入乙草胺乳油和2，4-D，进行乳化生成粗产品，经提纯干燥得到除莠剂，可根据需要的浓度稀释使用。
实施例3
本实施例中的一种强效环保型除莠剂，原料组分的重量份数如下：丁草胺20份、乙草胺乳油30份、百草枯25份、氯苯酚20份、氯化钠10份、2，4-D5份、氟乐灵16份、五氯酚钠10份、果尔8份、威尔伯18份、阔草散5份、水300份。制备方法是：将丁草胺，百草枯，氯苯酚，氯化钠，氟乐灵，五氯酚钠，果尔、威尔伯、阔草散加一倍水后混合于发生器中反应，再加入乙草胺乳油和2，4-D，进行乳化生成粗产品，经提纯干燥得到除莠剂，可根据需要的浓度稀释使用。

Claims (3)

1.一种强效环保型除莠剂，其特征在于，原料组分的重量份数如下：丁草胺15-20份、乙草胺乳油20-30份、百草枯15-25份、氯苯酚10-20份、氯化钠5-10份、2，4-D3-5份、氟乐灵12-16份、五氯酚钠5-10份、果尔6-8份、威尔伯14-18份、阔草散3-5份、水200-300份。
2.根据权利要求2所述的一种强效环保型除莠剂，其特征在于，原料组分的重量份数是：丁草胺18份、乙草胺乳油22份、百草枯19份、氯苯酚16份、氯化钠7份、2，4-D 4份、氟乐灵14份、五氯酚钠7份、果尔7份、威尔伯16份、阔草散4份、水240份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种强效环保型除莠剂，其特征在于，制备方法是：将丁草胺，百草枯，氯苯酚，氯化钠，氟乐灵，五氯酚钠，果尔、威尔伯、阔草散加一倍水后混合于发生器中反应，再加入乙草胺乳油和2，4-D，进行乳化生成粗产品，经提纯干燥得到除莠剂，可根据需要的浓度稀释使用。
CN201610713292.2A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 一种强效环保型除莠剂 Pending CN107771806A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657284A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 安徽喜田生物科技有限公司 一种包含氟乐灵、乙草胺和噻吩磺隆的除草组合物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657284A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 安徽喜田生物科技有限公司 一种包含氟乐灵、乙草胺和噻吩磺隆的除草组合物

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