CN107769786A - A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit - Google Patents

A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107769786A
CN107769786A CN201610691119.7A CN201610691119A CN107769786A CN 107769786 A CN107769786 A CN 107769786A CN 201610691119 A CN201610691119 A CN 201610691119A CN 107769786 A CN107769786 A CN 107769786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal conditioning
force
conditioning circuit
circuit
measuring transducer
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Pending
Application number
CN201610691119.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东玉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610691119.7A priority Critical patent/CN107769786A/en
Publication of CN107769786A publication Critical patent/CN107769786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M1/00Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
    • H03M1/12Analogue/digital converters
    • H03M1/50Analogue/digital converters with intermediate conversion to time interval
    • H03M1/54Input signal sampled and held with linear return to datum

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit, suitable for fields of measurement.Signal conditioning circuit is made up of power circuit, AD623 amplifying circuits, filtering and amplifying circuit.The signal conditioning circuit using AD623 as core, single supply power supply are devised, a gain resistor completes amplification, and circuit structure is compact, small volume, reduces the usage quantity of component, reduces the design size of circuit board, is easy to vola to install.

Description

A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit, suitable for fields of measurement.
Background technology
By development for many years, pressure sensor has turned into a kind of important devices of industry and medical treatment detection.Pressure sensing Device is widely used:Weighed used in down-hole pressure information gathering, medical treatment detection, the measurement of line-of-sight weapon vertical target dispersion, industry spot With two sufficient exoskeleton robot plantar pressures measurements etc..Pressure sensor uses bridge type circuit structure, has excellent The linearity and sensitivity, and temperature-compensating performance well.But a microstrain electric bridge output only has 2mV or so, even in full In the case of load, the maximum output of foil gauge also only counts l0mV, changes the A/D of signal and is limited, it is impossible to good completion signal Collecting work.Therefore, it is necessary to the signal of pressure sensor output effectively amplify and nurse one's health, a kind of miniature survey of weighing of design Force sensor signals modulate circuit has stronger Practical significance.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit, and circuit structure is compact, small volume, single electricity Source powers, and a gain resistor completes amplification, reduces the usage quantity of component, reduces the design size of circuit board, just Installed in vola.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is.
Miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit is by power circuit, AD623 amplifying circuits, filtering and amplifying circuit group Into.The signal conditioning circuit using AD623 as core, single supply power supply are devised, a gain resistor completes amplification, reduces member The usage quantity of device, the design size of circuit board is reduced, is easy to vola to install.
The power circuit uses LM2931 voltage calibrations module to provide+5V for pressure sensor and AD623 and precisely power Voltage.LM2931 has different model, is divided into fixed voltage output and adjustable voltage output, there is low-down quiescent current, exports Electric current has short-circuit protection more than 100mA.Output fixed voltage is used to design completion+5V power supply moulds for+5V LM2931AM-5 Block.In order to keep voltage stability, input and output for power module have all added decoupling capacitor, wherein power output end electricity Capacitance is at least 100uF.
In the AD623 amplifying circuits, AD623 is two-stage structure for amplifying, and the first order is that two inputs amplifier U1 and U2 are pressed Homophase input connection forms, and the second level is that an output amplifier U3 forms differential amplifier circuit.In first order circuit, pressure passes Sensor is defeated
The positive signal and negative signal gone out are added in AD623 in-phase end and end of oppisite phase respectively.It is a difference in that and inputs amplifier at two Two PNP transistors are added to provide common-mode signals to two input amplifiers, and to meet as voltage buffer respectively before The requirement of power supply limit input discharge circuit structure.Output amplifier is used for differential voltage being converted into single ended voltage, and it is also to above The common-mode signal of two input amplifier outputs plays inhibitory action, is beneficial to the performance for improving whole circuit.
The filtering and amplifying circuit designs low pass to disclosure satisfy that sampling thheorem while good filter effect is obtained The cut-off frequency of wave filter is 9.7K.R1 and C3 (same, R2 and C4) composition low pass filter.Resistance R1 is 91K, then calculates C3 capacitances are 180pF.91K resistance is sufficiently large, can be effectively isolated the input from condenser network, while the circuit noise brought Influence also very small.For the common mode inhibition capacity of hold amplifier, electric capacity C3 and C4 admissible error need to reach 5% or more It is good.R1/R2 and C3/C4 constitutes bridge circuit, and their input for outputting through amplifier, C3 and C4 have any mismatch, It will all make bridge uneven, and reduce common mode inhibition capacity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Circuit structure is compact, small volume, reduces the usage quantity of component, reduces The design size of circuit board, is easy to vola to install.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the power circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the AD623 amplifying circuits of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the filtering and amplifying circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Such as Fig. 1, power circuit uses LM2931 voltage calibrations module to provide+5V for pressure sensor and AD623 and precisely supply Piezoelectric voltage.LM2931 has different model, is divided into fixed voltage output and adjustable voltage output, there is low-down quiescent current, defeated Go out electric current more than 100mA, there is short-circuit protection.Output fixed voltage is used to design completion+5V power supply moulds for+5V LM2931AM-5 Block.In order to keep voltage stability, input and output for power module have all added decoupling capacitor, wherein power output end electricity Capacitance is at least 100uF.
Such as Fig. 2, in AD623 amplifying circuits, AD623 is two-stage structure for amplifying, and the first order is two input amplifiers U1 and U2 Formed by homophase input connection, the second level is that an output amplifier U3 forms differential amplifier circuit.In first order circuit, pressure The positive signal and negative signal of sensor output are added in AD623 in-phase end and end of oppisite phase respectively.It is a difference in that in two inputs Before amplifier respectively plus two PNP transistors are used as voltage buffer, so as to two input amplifiers offer common-mode signals, and Meet the requirement of power supply limit input discharge circuit structure.Output amplifier is used for differential voltage being converted into single ended voltage, and it is also right Above the common-mode signal of two input amplifier outputs plays inhibitory action, is beneficial to the performance for improving whole circuit.
Such as Fig. 3, filtering and amplifying circuit designs low to disclosure satisfy that sampling thheorem while good filter effect is obtained The cut-off frequency of bandpass filter is 9.7K.R1 and C3 (same, R2 and C4) composition low pass filter.Resistance R1 is 91K, then calculates It is 180pF to go out C3 capacitances.91K resistance is sufficiently large, can be effectively isolated the input from condenser network, while the circuit brought is made an uproar Sound shadow is rung also very small.For the common mode inhibition capacity of hold amplifier, electric capacity C3 and C4 admissible error need to reach 5% or More preferably.R1/R2 and C3/C4 constitute bridge circuit, their input for outputting through amplifier, C3 and C4 have it is any not Match somebody with somebody, will all make bridge uneven, and reduce common mode inhibition capacity.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit, it is characterized in that:Described signal conditioning circuit is by power supply electricity Road, AD623 amplifying circuits, filtering and amplifying circuit composition.
2. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The power supply Circuit uses LM2931 voltage calibrations module to provide the accurate supply voltages of+5V for pressure sensor and AD623, is fixed using output The LM2931AM-5 that voltage is+5V designs completion+5V power modules.
3. a kind of Rb atom frequency marking circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In described AD623 amplifying circuits, AD623 is two-stage structure for amplifying, and the first order is that two input amplifier U1 and U2 are formed by homophase input connection, and the second level is one Export amplifier U3 composition differential amplifier circuits.
4. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described In AD623 amplifying circuits, the positive signal and negative signal of pressure sensor output are added in AD623 in-phase end and end of oppisite phase respectively.
5. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described In AD623 amplifying circuits, before two input amplifier respectively plus two PNP transistors are as voltage buffer, so as to two Individual input amplifier provides common-mode signal.
6. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The amplification In filter circuit, R1 and C3 (same, R2 and C4) composition low pass filter, the cut-off frequency for designing low pass filter is 9.7K.
7. a kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The amplification In filter circuit, R1/R2 and C3/C4 constitute bridge circuit, their input for outputting through amplifier, and C3 and C4 have any Mismatch, will all make bridge uneven, and reduce common mode inhibition capacity.
CN201610691119.7A 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit Pending CN107769786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610691119.7A CN107769786A (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610691119.7A CN107769786A (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107769786A true CN107769786A (en) 2018-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610691119.7A Pending CN107769786A (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of miniature weighing and force-measuring transducer signal conditioning circuit

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520643A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-26 安徽云汉智能科技有限公司 A kind of faint ess-strain signal measurement sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520643A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-26 安徽云汉智能科技有限公司 A kind of faint ess-strain signal measurement sensor
CN109520643B (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-12-22 安徽云汉智能科技有限公司 Sensor for measuring weak stress-strain signal

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Application publication date: 20180306