CN107767852A - A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement - Google Patents

A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107767852A
CN107767852A CN201711158749.9A CN201711158749A CN107767852A CN 107767852 A CN107767852 A CN 107767852A CN 201711158749 A CN201711158749 A CN 201711158749A CN 107767852 A CN107767852 A CN 107767852A
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CN
China
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metal substrate
plastic film
piece
piezoelectric ceramic
ceramic piece
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CN201711158749.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711158749.9A priority Critical patent/CN107767852A/en
Publication of CN107767852A publication Critical patent/CN107767852A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
    • G10K9/122Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement, the outer surface of piezoelectric ceramic piece is coated with silver paste electricity level, the side of piezoelectric ceramic piece is provided with metal substrate, the side of metal substrate is provided with polyurethane adhesive and plastic film, metal substrate is fixed by polyurethane adhesive and plastic film and bonded, the outer surface of metal substrate is provided with neck, the outer surface of plastic film is provided with buckle, the outer surface of plastic film is provided with mounting groove, the inner bottom surface of mounting groove offers spliced eye, corresponding, the bottom surface of metal substrate is welded with inserting column;Piezoelectricity singing piece after this improvement, using plastic film substituted metal substrate as vibration substrate, improve structural strength, reduce cost of goods manufactured, continue service life, metal substrate is connected firmly with plastic film, and the working condition of geo-stationary is also at during high vibration, performance is more excellent, and it is higher to benefit from degree.

Description

A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic products, the piezoelectricity singing piece after specially a kind of improvement.
Background technology
Piezoelectricity singing piece is a kind of electronic product for the sounding that worked using piezoelectric ceramics piezo-electric effect, and it is because have power consumption It is low, cost is low, reliability is high, resistance to severe working environment, the advantages that being not easy by electromagnetic interference, so be widely used in household electric Device, especially vehicle use more, it is desirable to which vibration resistance, so the stability requirement to internal structure is higher, plastics are a kind of difficult With cohesive material, conventional piezoelectricity singing piece is pasted from bi-component epoxy glue, generally existing problems with, first, plastics material Matter fearness high temperature, such as PVC, the easy embrittlement under the larger environment of the temperature difference, PVC material non-refractory, material had been heating and curing The frangible phenomenon that becomes fragile occurs in plastic film in journey, serious quality problem occurs, effect is difficult to make us receiving, second, epoxy glue Water has hygroscopicity, and wet environment viscous force substantially dies down, and can not meet the market demand, causes product safety hidden danger, third, conventional Piezoelectricity singing piece is only that metal substrate bonds piezoelectric ceramic piece, and cost is higher, and fragile, and service life is relatively low, meanwhile, it is existing Piezoelectricity singing piece bonded only with viscose glue, the chemical property of viscose glue can push away length with bonding strength with useful life And gradually fail, now metal substrate can both lose strength of association with piezoelectric ceramic piece, and ineffective.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement, possesses high temperature resistant, and safe to use, structure is strong The characteristics of degree is higher, solves in the prior art that service life is low, breakable problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement, including piezoelectric ceramic piece, silver paste electricity level, metal substrate and polyurethane are gluing Agent, the outer surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece are coated with silver paste electricity level, and silver paste electricity level uniform fold is in the both sides of piezoelectric ceramic piece, institute The side for stating piezoelectric ceramic piece is provided with metal substrate, and the side of metal substrate is fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece, metal substrate Opposite side be provided with polyurethane adhesive and plastic film, the polyurethane adhesive is uniformly applied to metal substrate and plastics The joint face of diaphragm, the both sides of polyurethane adhesive are tightly bonded with metal substrate, plastic film respectively, and the metal substrate leads to Cross polyurethane adhesive and fix bonding with plastic film;
The outer surface of the metal substrate is provided with neck, and neck is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of metal substrate, right therewith Answer, the outer surface of the plastic film is provided with buckle, buckle and the mutual snapping of neck, the plastic film by buckle with The mutual clamping of neck of the outer surface of metal substrate, the outer surface of plastic film are additionally provided with mounting groove, the mounting groove it is interior Bottom surface offers the consistent spliced eye in multigroup aperture, and spliced eye is set in the side equi-spaced apart of plastic film, the spliced eye Be internally provided with inserting column, one end of inserting column and the inner bottom surface of spliced eye abut, the other end Metal Substrate of inserting column Welding is fixed in the bottom surface of piece, and the metal substrate fixes grafting by inserting column and the spliced eye of plastic film outer surface.
Preferably, silver paste electricity level is covered in the tow sides of piezoelectric ceramic piece by typography.
Preferably, the plastic film uses PET material, and metal substrate uses latten(-tin).
Preferably, the piezoelectric ceramic piece, metal substrate, polyurethane adhesive are arranged in order and close phase with plastic film Even, gap is not produced between each other, the center of circle of piezoelectric ceramic piece, plastic film and metal substrate is correspondingly arranged at same horizontal line On.
Preferably, the buckle and spliced eye are respectively around the uniform simultaneously circular array shape of arranging in the center of circle of plastic film Formula.
Preferably, the outside dimension of the inserting column and the aperture size of spliced eye are corresponding consistent, the outer wall of inserting column with The inwall of spliced eye is seamless applying, and the diameter dimension of mounting groove is corresponding identical with the diameter dimension of metal substrate, metal substrate card In the mounting groove of plastic film side.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Piezoelectricity singing piece after this improvement, apparatus main body selected material, material environmental protection, there is very high toughness, structure is strong Degree is high, and service life is longer, and plastic film is mutually bonded by polyurethane adhesive with metal substrate and improves structural integrity, is adopted By the use of plastic film substituted metal substrate as vibration substrate, cost of goods manufactured is reduced, continues service life, and polyurethane is gluing The low-temperature setting temperature of agent is relatively low, and rate of drying is fast, and adhesion strength is higher, environment friendly and pollution-free, without obvious peculiar smell, uses model Enclose extensively, construction technology is excellent, and metal substrate is chimeric with plastic film fixation and realizes integration, and device appearance is cleaner and tidier, easypro Suitable, metal substrate realizes dual fixation by the connected mode of self structure with plastic film with Chemical Felter, more firmly, Stably, the working condition of geo-stationary is also at during high vibration, performance is more excellent, and service behaviour is high, benefits from Degree is high, and disclosure satisfy that more wide in range in continual working environment, the scope of application for a long time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is plastic film structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is metal substrate bottom surface structure figure of the present invention.
In figure:1 piezoelectric ceramic piece, 2 silver paste electricity levels, 3 metal substrates, 31 necks, 32 inserting columns, 4 polyurethane adhesives, 5 Plastic film, 51 buckles, 52 spliced eyes, 53 mounting grooves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement, including piezoelectric ceramic piece 1, silver paste electricity level 2, metal substrate 3 and polyurethane adhesive 4, the outer surface of piezoelectric ceramic piece 1 is coated with silver paste electricity level 2, and the uniform fold of silver paste electricity level 2 is made pottery in piezoelectricity The both sides of ceramics 1, silver paste electricity level 2 are covered in the tow sides of piezoelectric ceramic piece 1 by typography, for transmitting alternating current Signal, piezoelectric ceramic piece 1 produce regular geometric deformation because of piezo-electric effect, and drive metal substrate 3 to produce vibration, piezoelectricity The side of potsherd 1 is provided with metal substrate 3, and metal substrate 3 uses latten(-tin), and service life length, low in energy consumption, cost is low, can To adapt to more severe working environment, the side of metal substrate 3 is fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece 1, metal substrate 3 it is another Side is provided with polyurethane adhesive 4 and plastic film 5, and plastic film 5 uses PET material, plastic film 5 have very high toughness, can effectively improve structural strength, strengthen service life, and material environmental protection, are burnt even if generation Non-toxic and non-pollution environmental-protecting material can be produced, polyurethane adhesive 4 is uniformly applied to the connection of metal substrate 3 and plastic film 5 Face, the both sides of polyurethane adhesive 4 are tightly bonded with metal substrate 3, plastic film 5 respectively, and metal substrate 3 passes through polyurethane adhesive Stick 4 is fixed with plastic film 5 and bonded, and piezoelectric ceramic piece 1, metal substrate 3, polyurethane adhesive 4 and plastic film 5 are arranged successively Arrange and closely coupled, do not produce gap between each other, piezoelectric ceramic piece 1, plastic film 5 are corresponding with the center of circle of metal substrate 3 to be set Put in the same horizontal line, improve being completely embedded property, reinforcement structure intensity, allow product to can adapt to worse working environment, By increasing plastic film 5 so that the substituted metal substrate 3 of plastic film 5 reduces cost of goods manufactured, prolonged as vibration substrate Continue product service life, contain carbamate groups, the low temperature of polyurethane adhesive 4 in the strand of polyurethane adhesive 4 Solidification temperature is 35 DEG C to 40 DEG C, and polyurethane adhesive 4 has the activity and polarity of height, and the base material containing active hydrogen, such as The porous materials such as plastics, timber, leather, fabric, paper, ceramics, and the material of any surface finish such as metal, glass, rubber, plastics Material has excellent chemical adhesive power, and it has, and water-fast, resistance to medium is good, can solidify bonding during 4 normal temperature of polyurethane adhesive, Adhesion strength is high, and bin stability is high after solidification, and plastic film 5 mutually bonds with metal substrate 3 and improves structural integrity so that Separation will not be produced during vibration, phenomena such as coming off, the low-temperature setting temperature of polyurethane adhesive 4 is relatively low, even if low-temperature setting is produced Raw temperature also will not produce heat effect to plastic film 5, and rate of drying is fast, environment friendly and pollution-free, without obvious peculiar smell, make Wide with scope, construction technology is excellent.
The outer surface of metal substrate 3 is provided with neck 31, and neck 31 is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of metal substrate 3, therewith Corresponding, the outer surface of plastic film 5 is provided with buckle 51, and buckle 51 and spliced eye 52 surround the center of circle of plastic film 5 respectively Uniformly arrangement and circular array form, inside, which is provided with multigroup connection outpost of the tax office, ensures that metal substrate 3 is connected surely with plastic film 5 Gu the working condition of geo-stationary, buckle 51 and 31 mutual snapping of neck, plastic foil are also able to maintain that even if by strength vibration For piece 5 by the 31 mutual clamping of neck of buckle 51 and the outer surface of metal substrate 3, the outer surface of plastic film 5 is additionally provided with peace Tankage 53, the diameter dimension of mounting groove 53 is corresponding identical with the diameter dimension of metal substrate 3, and metal substrate 3 is installed on plastic foil In the mounting groove 53 of the side of piece 5, metal substrate 3 is chimeric with the fixation of mounting groove 53, so as to realize metal substrate 3 and plastic film 5 Integration, device appearance is more clean and tidy, comfortable, and the inner bottom surface of mounting groove 53 offers the consistent spliced eye 52 in multigroup aperture, inserts The side equi-spaced apart that hole 52 is connect in plastic film 5 is set, and spliced eye 52 is internally provided with inserting column 32, and the one of inserting column 32 The inner bottom surface with spliced eye 52 is held to abut that the length dimension of inserting column 32 is corresponding identical with the depth dimensions of spliced eye 52, Welding is fixed in the bottom surface of the other end metal substrate 3 of inserting column 32, and metal substrate 3 passes through inserting column 32 and the appearance of plastic film 5 The spliced eye 52 in face fixes grafting, and the outside dimension of inserting column 32 is corresponding with the aperture size of spliced eye 52 consistent, inserting column 32 Outer wall and spliced eye 52 inwall it is seamless applying, during installation, metal substrate 3 is just being alignd with plastic film 5, by metal substrate 3 are advanced downwardly from the surface of plastic film 5, and metal substrate 3 is inserted in mounting groove 53, now, the outer ring of metal substrate 3 with The inner surface of mounting groove 53 is bonded to each other, and the inserting column 32 of the bottom of metal substrate 3 inserts in spliced eye 52 to realize admittedly just It is fixed, now, by the half height insertion spliced eye 52 of inserting column 32, polyurethane adhesive 4 is applied to metal substrate 3 and modeling Between expecting diaphragm 5, then by the fully-inserted spliced eye 52 of inserting column 32, now, buckle 51 mutually fastens with neck 31, realizes card Tightly, you can complete the assembly manipulation of metal substrate 3 and plastic film 5, metal substrate 3 passes through self structure with plastic film 5 Connected mode and Chemical Felter realize dual fixation, more firmly, stably, during high vibration are also at geo-stationary Working condition, performance is more excellent, and service behaviour is high, benefits from degree height, and disclosure satisfy that in continual for a long time Working environment, the scope of application are more wide in range.
In summary:Piezoelectricity singing piece after the improvement, apparatus main body selected material, material environmental protection, have very high tough Property, structural strength is high, and service life is longer, and plastic film 5 is mutually bonded by polyurethane adhesive 4 with metal substrate 3 and improved Structural integrity, using the substituted metal substrate 3 of plastic film 5 as vibration substrate, cost of goods manufactured is reduced, continuity uses the longevity Life, and the low-temperature setting temperature of polyurethane adhesive 4 is relatively low, and rate of drying is fast, and adhesion strength is higher, environment friendly and pollution-free, Without obvious peculiar smell, use range is wide, and construction technology is excellent, and metal substrate 3 is chimeric with the fixation of plastic film 5 and realizes integration, Device appearance is more clean and tidy, comfortable, the connected mode and Chemical Felter that metal substrate 3 passes through self structure with plastic film 5 Dual fixation is realized, more firmly, stably, during high vibration is also at the working condition of geo-stationary, performance is more To be excellent, service behaviour is high, benefits from degree height, and disclosure satisfy that the scope of application is more in continual working environment for a long time To be wide in range.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement, including piezoelectric ceramic piece (1), silver paste electricity level (2), metal substrate (3) and poly- ammonia Ester gum stick (4), it is characterised in that:The outer surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece (1) is coated with silver paste electricity level (2), silver paste electricity level (2) Uniform fold is provided with metal substrate (3), Metal Substrate in the both sides of piezoelectric ceramic piece (1), the side of the piezoelectric ceramic piece (1) The side of piece (3) is fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece (1), the opposite side of metal substrate (3) be provided with polyurethane adhesive (4) and Plastic film (5), the polyurethane adhesive (4) are uniformly applied to the joint face of metal substrate (3) and plastic film (5), gather The both sides of urethane adhesive (4) are tightly bonded with metal substrate (3), plastic film (5) respectively, and the metal substrate (3) passes through Polyurethane adhesive (4) and the fixed bonding of plastic film (5);
The outer surface of the metal substrate (3) is provided with neck (31), and neck (31) is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of metal substrate (3) Cloth, corresponding, the outer surface of the plastic film (5) is provided with buckle (51), and buckle (51) is mutually detained with neck (31) Connect, the plastic film (5) passes through neck (31) mutual clamping of buckle (51) and the outer surface of metal substrate (3), plastic foil The outer surface of piece (5) is additionally provided with mounting groove (53), and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (53) offers that multigroup aperture is consistent to insert Hole (52) is connect, spliced eye (52) is set in the side equi-spaced apart of plastic film (5), and spliced eye (52) are internally provided with Inserting column (32), one end of inserting column (32) and the inner bottom surface of spliced eye (52) abut that the other end of inserting column (32) is golden Welding is fixed in the bottom surface for belonging to substrate (3), and the metal substrate (3) is inserted by inserting column (32) and plastic film (5) outer surface Connect hole (52) and fix grafting.
2. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Silver paste electricity level (2) is logical Cross the tow sides that typography is covered in piezoelectric ceramic piece (1).
3. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastic film (5) is adopted With PET material, metal substrate (3) uses latten(-tin).
4. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piezoelectric ceramic piece (1), Metal substrate (3), polyurethane adhesive (4) are arranged in order and closely coupled with plastic film (5), do not produce seam between each other Gap, piezoelectric ceramic piece (1), the center of circle of plastic film (5) and metal substrate (3) are correspondingly arranged in the same horizontal line.
5. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buckle (51) and grafting Hole (52) is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of plastic film (5) respectively and circular array form.
6. the piezoelectricity singing piece after a kind of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the inserting column (32) Footpath size is corresponding consistent with the aperture size of spliced eye (52), the outer wall of inserting column (32) and the inwall seamless paste of spliced eye (52) Close, the diameter dimension of mounting groove (53) is corresponding identical with the diameter dimension of metal substrate (3), and metal substrate (3) is installed on plastics In the mounting groove (53) of diaphragm (5) side.
CN201711158749.9A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement Pending CN107767852A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711158749.9A CN107767852A (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711158749.9A CN107767852A (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107767852A true CN107767852A (en) 2018-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711158749.9A Pending CN107767852A (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of piezoelectricity singing piece after improvement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107767852A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180306

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