CN107766999A - A kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization - Google Patents

A kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization Download PDF

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CN107766999A
CN107766999A CN201610683205.3A CN201610683205A CN107766999A CN 107766999 A CN107766999 A CN 107766999A CN 201610683205 A CN201610683205 A CN 201610683205A CN 107766999 A CN107766999 A CN 107766999A
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李兵
陈勇
段晓恒
沈玉众
曹风波
王达
王一达
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FOURTH INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENGINEERING OF CNNC
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Abstract

The invention belongs to uranium mining technical field, and in particular to a kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization.Technical scheme:The present invention evaluates preliminary screening by restriction and goes out to influence the conditionality factor of the evaluation of deposits, avoids the factor that veto by one vote be present because of mineral deposit, and causes to evaluate mistake;The quantization that performance quality situation is developed to sandrock-type uranium deposit is realized by comprehensive evaluation, it is possible to achieve the globality of sandrock-type uranium deposit development effectiveness is judged, guiding opinion can be provided for the development decision-making on sandstone-type uranium mineralization with respect mountain.Beneficial effect:The present invention sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization integrated evaluating method have the characteristics that system is comprehensive, logic is rigorous, result accurately and reliably, applicability it is wide, it can not be put into mine and carry out overall evaluation before building to mineral deposit, the blindness of mineral deposit exploitation at initial stage is avoided, reduces the degree of risk of deposit exploitation.

Description

A kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to uranium mining technical field, and in particular to a kind of overall merit of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization Method.
Background technology
For a long time, the research on uranium deposit exploitation is set mainly around production practice, mine engineering, boundary optimization Meter, production management etc. expansion, lack early stage in deposit exploitation in mineral deposit and external factor overall merit, so as to The error in development decision-making is caused, such as:The not so good mineral deposit of condition is due to having carried out substantial amounts of exploitation preparation early stage, very To having put into operation or gone into operation, but in terms of the policy, due to environmental protection aspect or external condition etc., restrict the later stage Go into operation or up to production, it is difficult to reach expected economic effect, ultimately caused huge human and material resources and wasted and property loss.Cause This, in deposit exploitation early stage or process of construction, deploys the research of the factor to influenceing deposit exploitation, establishes complete set Evaluation method, guidance is provided for the development decision-making in mineral deposit, there is very important realistic meaning to the whole development in mineral deposit.
The successive discovery of a collection of sandrock-type uranium deposit in the north and the submission of prospecting results so that build the ground big base of leaching uranium ore It is possibly realized.However, the occurrence condition difference in these mineral deposits is larger, the degree of reconnoitring differs, and each mineral deposit is in geological conditions, resource Natural endowment, natural ecological environment, outside complementary conditions etc. have differences, and this just influences from different aspect, to varying degrees The development plan in these sandrock-type mineral deposits, wet-process metallurgy craft, leaching pattern etc., the final economic benefit for influenceing deposit exploitation.Cause This, in order to quickly and conveniently realize the judgement to the exploitability and economic benefit in mineral deposit, it is necessary to design a set of judge side Method, the instrument as evaluation mineral deposit exploitability.
The content of the invention
The problem of it is an object of the invention to exist for prior art, there is provided a kind of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization Integrated evaluating method.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is as follows:
A kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization, in turn includes the following steps:
Step 1. collects deposit exploitation and utilizes influence factor data;
Step 2. is analyzed the Technological Economy factor of the influence deposit exploitation in step 1 data collection, builds mineral deposit Set of factors U={ the u of appraisement system1 u2 … unAnd evaluate collection V={ v1 v2 … vm};
Step 2.1 establishes the set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system
The set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system includes resources supplIes, leaching techniques condition, hydrometallurgy technical conditions, outside construction Condition, environmental protection condition and social condition, the data that step 1 is collected according to the set of factors of evaluation of deposits system classify whole Reason;
Step 2.2 establishes the evaluate collection V of evaluation of deposits system
Opinion rating is divided into I, II, III, IV, V 5 classes by the evaluate collection of evaluation of deposits system, to form commenting for mineral deposit Valency collection, it is represented respectively, and the exploitability in mineral deposit is good, preferable, general, big, the i.e. V={ I II III that certain difficulty, difficulty be present IV V }={ v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 };
Step 3. establishes set of factors U weight sets W={ w using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)1 w2 … wm};
Step 4. is using triangle membership function to the factor u in set of factors Ui(i=1,2,3 ..., m) judges, it is determined that The factor is to comment vjThe degree of membership of (j=1,2,3,4,5), calculate factor uiDegree of membership be ri={ ri1 ri2 … rin};Comment Factor in valency set of factors U is divided into two kinds of quantitative factor and qualitative factor, calculates quantitative factor using triangle membership function, adopts The degree of membership of qualitative factor is calculated with fuzzy statistical method;
Soak deposit exploitation Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation for Performance in step 5. ground
The single factor test degree of membership r determined according to step 4i, subordinated-degree matrix R of the set of factors relative to evaluate collection is thus constituted, Then the weight matrix W of each factor is established according to step 3, the development response evaluation result in mineral deposit is Wherein ο represents fuzzy operator;According to maximum membership grade principle, combining assessment concentrates the description to each opinion rating, judges mineral deposit Whole development effect.
Restriction evaluation is carried out before the step 1, restriction evaluation in turn includes the following steps:
Step 1. collects deposit exploitation conditionality factor data, and conditionality factor includes can ground leaching property, environmental protection condition and political affairs Plan guarantee;
Step 2. analyses item by item to the conditionality factor in mineral deposit,
Step 2.1 can ground leaching property analysis
The essential information in mineral deposit is investigated, by evaluating soak performance key index with influenceing sandrock-type mineral deposit, from Judge whether mineral deposit can use in-situ leach mining on the whole;
Step 2.2 environmental protection condition is analyzed
By investigating the ecological environmental condition on mineral deposit periphery, judge whether to restrict the environmental factor of deposit exploitation;
Step 2.3 policy and social condition analysis
By understanding country and local policy, and seek advice from local offices, investigate mineral deposit exploitation whether with every political affairs There is conflict in plan, understand whether government department and local resident oppose to deposit exploitation, judge in policy and all sectors of society Attitude on the presence or absence of restrict deposit exploitation situation;
Analyse item by item result of the step 3. according to step 2 to conditionality factor, judges that deposit exploitation whether there is restriction Condition;When one is judged as "Yes" in step 2.1 to step 2.3, then judgement mineral deposit be able to wouldn't be developed at present, and evaluation stops;When It is every in step 2.1 to step 2.3 to be judged as "No", then carry out next step.
In the step 2.1, soaking the key index of performance with influenceing sandrock-type mineral deposit includes the permeability in mineral deposit, water proof top Situation, square meter uranium amount, degree of consolidation, the degree of mineralization of ground water, orebody buried depth and the ore leaching effect of bottom plate;The step 2.2 In, the ecological environmental condition on mineral deposit periphery include air, surface water, underground water, land status, with the presence or absence of digestion in water bath, Nature reserve area and scenic spot.
The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of the step 3 in turn includes the following steps:
The set of factors U of the clear and definite step 2.1 of step 3.1 hierarchical relationship, establishes hierarchical structure;
Step 3.2 construction compares scale, establishes judgment matrix A
Compare scale according to 1~9, the factor of each level in set of factors U is compared to each other, constructs judgment matrix A=(aij)n×n, then calculated according to the following steps,
Step 3.2.1 first will determine that each row of matrix A are normalized, and obtain matrix B=(bij)n×n;Then square is pressed Battle array B row summation obtains column vector W=(w1, w1..., wn) T, i.e.,
I=1,2 ..., n, wherein,I, j=1,2 ..., n;
Weight sets W is normalized step 3.2.2,Obtain the weight matrix of factor of evaluation;
Step 3.2.3 calculates the eigenvalue of maximum λ for the weight matrix for judging factor of evaluationmax,
Step 3.3 Mode of Level Simple Sequence and consistency check
As random consistency ration CRDuring=C/R < 0.1, judgment matrix A inconsistency is subjected to, and otherwise must be adjusted Judgment matrix A, untill consistency check is met;Wherein C is consistency check index, C=(λmax- n)/(n-1), n is to sentence Disconnected order of matrix number, R is Aver-age Random Consistency Index.
The value of the Aver-age Random Consistency Index R is as shown in table 1
The Aver-age Random Consistency Index R values of table 1
Triangle membership function method in the step 4 in turn includes the following steps:
Step 4.1 calculates quantitative factor using triangle membership function,
Quantitative factor includes linear factor and appropriate sexual factor, and linear factor includes positive correlation factor and negatively correlated factor, Appropriate sexual factor includes convex appropriateness sexual factor and spill appropriateness sexual factor;
Step 4.1.1 linear factors
According to linear factor membership function curve, x1=(3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b+c)/2, x4=(c + d)/2, x5=(3d-c)/2, wherein a < b < c < d, a, b, c, d is respectively opinion rating class interval point, and linear factor is commented The division of valency grade as shown in table 2 and table 3,
The positive correlation factor of table 2
Opinion rating
Factor range x≥d c≤x<d b≤x<c a≤x<b x<a
3 negatively correlated factor of table
Opinion rating
Factor range x<a a≤x<b b≤x<c c≤x<d x≥d
The mathematic(al) representation of the membership function of linear factor is as follows, and the degree of membership of negatively correlated factor is represented in bracket Function expression:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.1.1 works as x1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so formula (5) formula is rewritten as:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.1.2 works as x5>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x5=xmax, so formula (1) is rewritten as:
I (V) class:
Step 4.1.2 appropriateness sexual factors
The division of appropriate sexual factor opinion rating is as shown in table 4 and table 5, according to adaptability membership of factor function curve, x1=(3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b+c)/2, x4=(c+d)/2, x5=(3d-c)/2, x6=(3e-f)/2, x7= (e+f)/2, x8=(f+g)/2, x9=(g+h)/2, x10=(3h-g)/2, wherein a < b < c < d < e < f < g < h, a, b, C, d, e, f, g, h are respectively opinion rating class interval point,
The spill appropriateness factor of table 4
The convex appropriateness factor of table 5
The mathematic(al) representation of appropriate sexual factor membership function is as follows, and being subordinate to for spill appropriateness factor is represented in bracket Spend function expression:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.2.1 works as x5≥x6When, then x5And x62 points are merged into a bit, nowThen (8) Formula is rewritten as:
I (V) class:
Step 4.1.2.2 works as x1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so first three formula is rewritten as in (12):
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.2.3 works as x10>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x10=xmax, so three formulas are rewritten as after in (12):
V (I) class:
Fuzzy statistical method in the step 4 in turn includes the following steps,
Step 4.2 calculates the degree of membership of qualitative factor using fuzzy statistical method
Step 4.2.1 chooses n position experts for a certain qualitative factor, asks n positions expert according to the professional knowledge of oneself And practical experience, according to the division principle of five grades, its division principle for thinking standard is provided, n group judgment criteria is obtained;
Qualitative descriptions of the step 4.2.2 by estimator according to mineral deposit, and the standard provided with reference to every expert, to factor Grade is judged one by one, and the number for obtaining being judged as grade k (k=I, II, III, IV, IV) is xk, then
Then step 4.2.3 counts the probable value of each level evaluation, probable value is the degree of membership of the factor, is corresponded to Grade k degree of membership is rik=xk/ n, so, the membership vector of qualitative factor is ri={ ri1 ri2 … ri5}。
The span of quantitative factor opinion rating is as shown in the table of table 6 in the set of factors,
The span of the quantitative factor opinion rating of table 6
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention evaluates preliminary screening by restriction and goes out to influence the conditionality factor of the evaluation of deposits, avoids because mineral deposit is present The factor of veto by one vote, and cause to evaluate mistake;Realized by comprehensive evaluation and performance quality is developed to sandrock-type uranium deposit The quantization of situation.Globality judgement to sandrock-type uranium deposit development effectiveness can be realized using this method, can be sandrock-type The development decision-making of uranium mine provides guiding opinion.The integrated evaluating method of the sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization of the present invention has System is comprehensive, logic is rigorous, result accurately and reliably, the features such as applicability is wide, can not put into mine before construction to mineral deposit Overall evaluation is carried out, avoids the blindness of mineral deposit exploitation at initial stage, reduces the degree of risk of deposit exploitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is linear factor membership function curve map;
Fig. 2 is appropriate sexual factor membership function figure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Present embodiments provide a kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization, its flow such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, successively including restriction evaluation and two stages of comprehensive evaluation, comprise the following steps that:
First stage restriction is evaluated
Restriction evaluation refers to evaluate the conditionality factor for influenceing deposit exploitation.Restriction evaluation phase wraps successively Include following steps:
Step 1. collects deposit exploitation conditionality factor data;Conditionality factor in the present embodiment mainly includes following three Individual aspect:First, can ground leaching property;2nd, environmental protection condition;3rd, policy safeguard.
Step 2. to mineral deposit can the conditionality factors of three aspects such as ground leaching property, environmental protection condition and policy safeguard divide Analysis;
Can ground leaching property be to investigate the essential information in mineral deposit, invite associated specialist to the permeability in mineral deposit, water proof roof and floor Situation, square meter uranium amount, degree of consolidation, the degree of mineralization of ground water, orebody buried depth, ore leaching effect etc. soak with influenceing sandrock-type mineral deposit The key index of performance is evaluated, and judges whether mineral deposit can use in-situ leach mining on the whole;
Environmental protection condition is the ecological environmental condition by investigating mineral deposit periphery, such as air, surface water, underground water, soil Property, with the presence or absence of digestion in water bath, nature reserve area and scenic spot etc., judge whether to restrict the ring of deposit exploitation Border factor;
Policy and social condition are by understanding country and local policy, and seeking advice from local offices, investigate mineral deposit Whether exploitation exists with every policy conflicts, and understands government department and whether local resident opposes to deposit exploitation, judge in political affairs It whether there is in plan and in the attitude of all sectors of society the situation for restricting deposit exploitation.
Analyse item by item result of the step 3. according to step 2 to conditionality factor, judges that deposit exploitation whether there is restriction Condition;
When one is judged as "Yes" in step 2.1 to step 2.3, it is believed that restriction in one aspect be present in mineral deposit, and The difficulty of solution is very big, then judges that mineral deposit be able to wouldn't be developed at present, evaluation stops;Sentence when every in step 2.1 to step 2.3 Break as "No", then carry out ground leaching deposit exploitation and utilize influence factor data collection, further the meter in development comprehensive evaluation stage Calculate.
Second stage comprehensive evaluation
Comprehensive evaluation refers to evaluate the exploitability in mineral deposit using the method for fuzzy comprehensive evoluation.It is comprehensive to comment The valency stage in turn includes the following steps:
Step 4. is analyzed the Technological Economy factor for influenceing deposit exploitation, builds the set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system ={ u1 u2 … unAnd evaluate collection V={ v1 v2 … vm};
Step 4.1 establishes the set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system
The set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system includes the content of six aspects altogether:First, resources supplIes;2nd, leaching techniques bar Part;3rd, hydrometallurgy technical conditions;4th, outside construction condition;5th, environmental protection condition;6th, social condition.By overall merit data according to Resources supplIes, leaching techniques condition, hydrometallurgy technical conditions, outside construction condition, environmental protection condition and social condition classify whole Reason.This six aspect again contain respective factor, the set of factors of the present embodiment is as shown in table 1, resources supplIes include 5 because Element;Leaching techniques condition includes 13 factors;Hydrometallurgy technical conditions include 2 factors;Outside construction condition includes 12 factors; Environmental protection condition includes 8 factors;Social condition includes 5 factors.
The appraisement system set of factors system of table 1
The set of factors of appraisement system is established by this step and completed, set of factors is the base calculated as subsequent evaluation Plinth.
Step 4.2 establishes the evaluate collection V of evaluation of deposits system
Opinion rating is divided into I, II, III, IV, V 5 classes by the evaluate collection in mineral deposit, to form the evaluate collection in mineral deposit, its point The exploitability that does not represent mineral deposit is good, preferable, general, certain difficulty, difficulty to be present big, i.e. and V={ I II III IV V }= {v1 v2 v3 v4 v5, the description of each opinion rating is as shown in table 2.
The fuzzy evaluation classification grade of table 2
The evaluate collection V of appraisement system is established by this step and completed, evaluate collection V is to calculate each factor in set of factors The basis of degree of membership.
Step 5. establishes set of factors U weight sets W={ w using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)1 w2 … wm, mainly comprise the following steps:
The clear and definite set of factors U of step 5.1 hierarchical relationship, establishes hierarchical structure
The hierarchical relationship of the evaluation of deposits is established in the set of factors of evaluation and completed, as shown in table 1.
Step 5.2 construction compares scale, establishes judgment matrix A
Compare scale according to 1~9, the factor of each level in set of factors U is compared to each other, constructs judgment matrix A=(aij)n×n, then calculated according to the following steps:
Step 5.2.1 first will determine that each row of matrix A are normalized, and obtain matrix B=(bij)n×n;Then square is pressed Battle array B row summation obtains column vector W=(w1, w1..., wn) T, i.e.,
I=1,2 ..., n, wherein,I, j=1,2 ..., n
Weight sets W is normalized step 5.2.2,Obtain the weight matrix of factor of evaluation;
Step 5.2.3 calculates the eigenvalue of maximum λ for the weight matrix for judging factor of evaluationmax,
Step 5.3 Mode of Level Simple Sequence and consistency check
As random consistency ration CRDuring=C/R < 0.1, judgment matrix A inconsistency is subjected to, and otherwise must be adjusted Judgment matrix A, untill consistency check is met.Wherein C is consistency check index, C=(λmax- n)/(n-1), n is to sentence Disconnected order of matrix number, R is Aver-age Random Consistency Index, as shown in table 3.
The Aver-age Random Consistency Index value of table 3
n 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
R 0.58 0.90 1.12 1.24 1.32 1.41 1.45 1.49 1.51
Just the weight matrix W of each factor is established by this step, the basic data as fuzzy overall evaluation.
Step 6. is using triangle membership function to the factor u in set of factors Ui(i=1,2,3 ..., m) judges, it is determined that The factor is to comment vjThe degree of membership of (j=1,2,3,4,5), calculate factor uiDegree of membership be ri={ ri1 ri2 … rin};
Step 6.1 calculates quantitative factor degree of membership ri
Factor in factor of evaluation collection U is divided into two kinds of quantitative factor and qualitative factor, and quantitative factor uses triangle degree of membership Function is calculated.Quantitative factor is divided into two kinds of linear factor and appropriate sexual factor, linear factor be divided into again positive correlation factor and Negatively correlated factor, appropriate sexual factor are divided into convex appropriateness sexual factor and spill appropriateness sexual factor again.Just (negative) correlative factor refers to Factor improves (variation) with the increase of its parameter value.Appropriate sexual factor refers to that the parameter value of factor is reaching a certain feature (most bad) optimal during value, then opinion rating be gradually deteriorated and (improve) with the gradual increase and reduction of factor parameter value.
Step 6.1.1 linear factors
The division of linear factor opinion rating is as shown in table 2 and table 3.Membership function curve is as shown in figure 1, figure bracket The interior membership function curve for representing negatively correlated factor, x in figure1=(3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b+c)/2, x4= (c+d)/2, x5=(3d-c)/2, wherein a < b < c < d, a, b, c, d are respectively opinion rating class interval point.
The positive correlation factor of table 2
Opinion rating
Factor range x≥d c≤x<d b≤x<c a≤x<b x<a
3 negatively correlated factor of table
Opinion rating
Factor range x<a a≤x<b b≤x<c c≤x<d x≥d
The mathematic(al) representation of the membership function of linear factor is as follows, and the degree of membership of negatively correlated factor is represented in bracket Function expression:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Particularly, (1) works as x1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so formula (5) formula is rewritten as:
V (I) class:
(2) x is worked as5>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x5=xmax, so formula (1) is rewritten as:
I (V) class:
Step 6.1.2 appropriateness sexual factors
The division of appropriate sexual factor opinion rating is as shown in table 6 and table 7.Membership function curve as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Represent the membership function curve of spill appropriateness factor in figure bracket, x in figure1=(3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b + c)/2, x4=(c+d)/2, x5=(3d-c)/2, x6=(3e-f)/2, x7=(e+f)/2, x8=(f+g)/2, x9=(g+h)/ 2, x10=(3h-g)/2, wherein a < b < c < d < e < f < g < h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h are respectively opinion rating classification Interval point.
The spill appropriateness factor of table 6
The convex appropriateness factor of table 7
The mathematic(al) representation of appropriate sexual factor membership function is as follows, and being subordinate to for spill appropriateness factor is represented in bracket Spend function expression:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Particularly, (1) works as x5≥x6When, then x5And x62 points are merged into a bit, nowThen (8) formula It is rewritten as:
I (V) class:
(2) x is worked as1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so first three formula is rewritten as in (12):
V (I) class:
(3) x is worked as10>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x10=xmax, so three formulas are rewritten as after in (12):
V (I) class:
In the present embodiment, the span of quantitative factor opinion rating is as shown in table 8 in set of factors.
The span of the quantitative factor opinion rating of table 8
This step lists quantitative factor all in set of factors, by this link can will in set of factors it is each quantify because The membership vector of element calculates, as ri={ ri1 ri2 … ri5}。
Step 6.2 calculates qualitative factor degree of membership
The degree of membership of qualitative factor is calculated using fuzzy statistical method.Fuzzy statistical method can be briefly described for:First, For a certain qualitative factor, n position experts are chosen, ask n positions expert according to the professional knowledge and practical experience of oneself, according to The division principle of five grades, its division principle for thinking standard is provided, n group judgment criteria is obtained.Then, by estimator's root According to the qualitative description in mineral deposit, and with reference to the standard that every expert provides, the grade of factor is judged one by one, is judged as Grade k (k=I, II, III, IV, IV) number is xk, thenFinally, the probability of each level evaluation is then counted Value, probable value is the degree of membership of the factor, and the degree of membership corresponding to grade k is rik=xk/ n, so, qualitative factor is subordinate to It is r to spend vectori={ ri1 ri2 … ri5}。
Soak deposit exploitation Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation for Performance in step 7. ground
The single factor test degree of membership r determined according to step 6i, thus constitute degree of membership square of the set of factors relative to evaluate collection Battle array R, then according to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of step 5, establish the weight matrix W of each factor, therefore, the development response evaluation knot in mineral deposit Fruit isWherein o represents fuzzy operator.According to maximum membership grade principle, with reference to step 4.2 Description in the evaluate collection V of the evaluation of deposits system of foundation to each opinion rating, judge the whole development performance in mineral deposit.
For example, there is five mineral deposits, respectively mineral deposit 1, mineral deposit 2, mineral deposit 3, mineral deposit 4 and mineral deposit 5 are calculated by above-mentioned steps The result that five deposit exploitation performance synthesises are judged is followed successively by Then according to most Big degree of membership principle, the fuzzy evaluation grade in five mineral deposits are followed successively by I grade, II etc., III etc., IV etc., V etc..According to five mineral deposits Opinion rating, and combine description to each grade in table 2 and may determine that, the exploitation performance in five mineral deposits is by good to poor order For:Mineral deposit 1, mineral deposit 2, mineral deposit 3, mineral deposit 4, mineral deposit 5.Finally, it can be determined that the exploitation performance in mineral deposit 1 is fine, and mineral deposit 2 is not present Conditionality factor, exploitation performance is good, and two mineral deposits can be carried out developing at present;Certain difficulty in some aspects be present in mineral deposit 3 Spend but can be resolved substantially, at present it is contemplated that developing, but development benefit is slightly worse;Mineral deposit 4 exists certain in some aspects Difficulty, and the difficulty solved is larger, wouldn't recommend to develop at present, need to deploy further research work;The restriction that mineral deposit 5 is developed Sexual factor is more, and the difficulty solved is very big, explorative extreme difference, can substantially determine develop under the present conditions.
The present embodiment sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization integrated evaluating method have system is comprehensive, logic is rigorous, knot The features such as fruit is accurately and reliably, applicability is wide, it can not be put into mine and carry out overall evaluation before building to mineral deposit, avoided The blindness of mineral deposit exploitation at initial stage, reduce the degree of risk of deposit exploitation.
Specific advantage and have the beneficial effect that:
1) blank that sandrock-type deposit exploitation utilizes integrated evaluating method is filled up
The present invention provides a whole set of complete evaluation method for the utilization in sandrock-type mineral deposit, has filled up sandrock-type ore deposit Blank in bed utilization effect integrated evaluating method is significant.
2) system, comprehensively
The present invention considers the factor for all aspects for influenceing mineral deposit, not only allows for the internal condition of ore body, while The externality of deposit exploitation is considered, is that the development process in sandrock-type mineral deposit is being carried out to set up on the basis of system anatomy Come, there is the advantages of system, comprehensive.
3) logic is rigorous
The present invention calculates the degree of membership of factor using triangle membership function, and the weight of factor is calculated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Matrix, judges the exploitability in mineral deposit using the method for fuzzy mathematics, and calculating process logic is rigorous.
4) result is accurately and reliably
First stage evaluation is avoided by evaluating mistake caused by veto by one vote sexual factor, and second stage evaluation is again the On the basis of one Phase Evaluation, the evaluation in mineral deposit quantification treatment is subjected to, the evaluation in two stages supports mutually so that evaluation As a result more accurately and reliably.
5) applicability is wide
No matter mineral deposit is the stage to be developed, is in building the production phase, this evaluation method is all applicable.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.It is if these modifications and variations belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then of the invention It is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:
Step 1. collects deposit exploitation and utilizes influence factor data;
Step 2. is analyzed the Technological Economy factor of the influence deposit exploitation in step 1 data collection, builds the evaluation of deposits Set of factors U={ the u of system1 u2 … unAnd evaluate collection V={ v1 v2 … vm};
Step 2.1 establishes the set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system
The set of factors U of evaluation of deposits system include resources supplIes, leaching techniques condition, hydrometallurgy technical conditions, outside construction condition, Environmental protection condition and social condition, the data that step 1 is collected is subjected to taxonomic revision according to the set of factors of evaluation of deposits system;
Step 2.2 establishes the evaluate collection V of evaluation of deposits system
Opinion rating is divided into I, II, III, IV, V 5 classes by the evaluate collection of evaluation of deposits system, to form the evaluate collection in mineral deposit, It represents that the exploitability in mineral deposit is good, preferable, general, big, the i.e. V={ I II III IV V } that certain difficulty, difficulty be present respectively ={ v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 };
Step 3. establishes set of factors U weight sets W={ w using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)1 w2 … wm};
Step 4. is using triangle membership function to the factor u in set of factors Ui(i=1,2,3 ..., m) judges, determine this because Element is to comment vjThe degree of membership of (j=1,2,3,4,5), calculate factor uiDegree of membership be ri={ ri1 ri2 … rin};Evaluation because Factor in element collection U is divided into two kinds of quantitative factor and qualitative factor, quantitative factor is calculated using triangle membership function, using mould Paste the degree of membership that statistic law calculates qualitative factor;
Soak deposit exploitation Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation for Performance in step 5. ground
The single factor test degree of membership r determined according to step 4i, subordinated-degree matrix R of the set of factors relative to evaluate collection is thus constituted, then The weight matrix W of each factor is established according to step 3, the development response evaluation result in mineral deposit is WhereinRepresent fuzzy operator;According to maximum membership grade principle, combining assessment concentrates the description to each opinion rating, judges mineral deposit Whole development effect.
A kind of 2. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step Restriction evaluation is carried out before rapid 1, restriction evaluation in turn includes the following steps:
Step 1. collects deposit exploitation conditionality factor data, and conditionality factor includes can ground leaching property, environmental protection condition and policy guarantor Barrier;
Step 2. analyses item by item to the conditionality factor in mineral deposit,
Step 2.1 can ground leaching property analysis
The essential information in mineral deposit is investigated, by evaluating soak performance key index with influenceing sandrock-type mineral deposit, from entirety It is upper to judge whether mineral deposit use in-situ leach mining;
Step 2.2 environmental protection condition is analyzed
By investigating the ecological environmental condition on mineral deposit periphery, judge whether to restrict the environmental factor of deposit exploitation;
Step 2.3 policy and social condition analysis
By understanding country and local policy, and local offices are seeked advice from, whether the exploitation for investigating mineral deposit deposits with every policy Conflicting, understanding government department and whether local resident opposes to deposit exploitation, judging the state with all sectors of society in policy With the presence or absence of the situation for restricting deposit exploitation on degree;
Analyse item by item result of the step 3. according to step 2 to conditionality factor, judge that deposit exploitation whether there is restriction condition; When one is judged as "Yes" in step 2.1 to step 2.3, then judgement mineral deposit be able to wouldn't be developed at present, and evaluation stops;Work as step 2.1 every into step 2.3 be judged as "No", then next step is carried out.
A kind of 3. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described In step 2.1, soak with influenceing sandrock-type mineral deposit the permeability of the key index including mineral deposit of performance, the situation of water proof roof and floor, Square meter uranium amount, degree of consolidation, the degree of mineralization of ground water, orebody buried depth and ore leaching effect;In the step 2.2, mineral deposit periphery Ecological environmental condition include air, surface water, underground water, land status, with the presence or absence of digestion in water bath, nature reserve area and Scenic spot.
A kind of 4. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of the step 3 in turn includes the following steps:
The set of factors U of the clear and definite step 2.1 of step 3.1 hierarchical relationship, establishes hierarchical structure;
Step 3.2 construction compares scale, establishes judgment matrix A
Compare scale according to 1~9, the factor of each level in set of factors U is compared to each other, construct judgment matrix A= (aij)n×n, then calculated according to the following steps,
Step 3.2.1 first will determine that each row of matrix A are normalized, and obtain matrix B=(bij)n×n;Then by matrix B Row summation obtains column vector W=(w1, w1..., wn) T, i.e.,
Wherein,
Weight sets W is normalized step 3.2.2,Obtain the weight matrix of factor of evaluation;
Step 3.2.3 calculates the eigenvalue of maximum λ for the weight matrix for judging factor of evaluationmax,
Step 3.3 Mode of Level Simple Sequence and consistency check
As random consistency ration CRDuring=C/R < 0.1, judgment matrix A inconsistency is subjected to, and otherwise must adjust judgement Matrix A, untill consistency check is met;Wherein C is consistency check index, C=(λmax- n)/(n-1), n is to judge square The exponent number of battle array, R is Aver-age Random Consistency Index.
A kind of 5. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described Aver-age Random Consistency Index R value is as shown in table 1
The Aver-age Random Consistency Index R values of table 1
A kind of 6. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Triangle membership function method in the step 4 in turn includes the following steps:
Step 4.1 calculates the degree of membership of quantitative factor using triangle membership function,
Quantitative factor includes linear factor and appropriate sexual factor, and linear factor includes positive correlation factor and negatively correlated factor, appropriateness Sexual factor includes convex appropriateness sexual factor and spill appropriateness sexual factor;
Step 4.1.1 linear factors
According to linear factor membership function curve, x1=(3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b+c)/2, x4=(c+d)/ 2, x5=(3d-c)/2, wherein a < b < c < d, a, b, c, d are respectively opinion rating class interval point, linear factor evaluation etc. Level division as shown in table 2 and table 3,
The positive correlation factor of table 2
Opinion rating Factor range x≥d c≤x<d b≤x<c a≤x<b x<a
3 negatively correlated factor of table
Opinion rating Factor range x<a a≤x<b b≤x<c c≤x<d x≥d
The mathematic(al) representation of the membership function of linear factor is as follows, and the membership function of negatively correlated factor is represented in bracket Expression formula:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.1.1 works as x1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so formula (5) formula is rewritten as:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.1.2 works as x5>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x5=xmax, so formula (1) is rewritten as:
I (V) class:
Step 4.1.2 appropriateness sexual factors
The division of appropriate sexual factor opinion rating is as shown in table 4 and table 5, according to adaptability membership of factor function curve, x1= (3a-b)/2, x2=(a+b)/2, x3=(b+c)/2, x4=(c+d)/2, x5=(3d-c)/2, x6=(3e-f)/2, x7=(e+ F)/2, x8=(f+g)/2, x9=(g+h)/2, x10=(3h-g)/2, wherein a < b < c < d < e < f < g < h, a, b, c, d, E, f, g, h are respectively opinion rating class interval point,
The spill appropriateness factor of table 4
The convex appropriateness factor of table 5
The mathematic(al) representation of appropriate sexual factor membership function is as follows, and the degree of membership letter of spill appropriateness factor is represented in bracket Number expression formula:
I (V) class:
II (IV) class:
III class:
IV (II) class:
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.2.1 works as x5≥x6When, then x5And x62 points are merged into a bit, nowThen (8) formula changes It is written as:
I (V) class:
Step 4.1.2.2 works as x1≤ minimum limit value xminWhen, then make x1=xmin, so first three formula is rewritten as in (12):
V (I) class:
Step 4.1.2.3 works as x10>=maximum limit value xmaxWhen, then make x10=xmax, so three formulas are rewritten as after in (12):
V (I) class:
A kind of 7. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Fuzzy statistical method in the step 4 in turn includes the following steps,
Step 4.2 calculates the degree of membership of qualitative factor using fuzzy statistical method
Step 4.2.1 chooses n position experts for a certain qualitative factor, asks n positions expert according to the professional knowledge and reality of oneself Experience is trampled, according to the division principle of five grades, its division principle for thinking standard is provided, n group judgment criteria is obtained;
Qualitative descriptions of the step 4.2.2 by estimator according to mineral deposit, and the standard provided with reference to every expert, to the grade of factor Judged one by one, the number for obtaining being judged as grade k (k=I, II, III, IV, IV) is xk, then
Then step 4.2.3 counts the probable value of each level evaluation, probable value is the degree of membership of the factor, corresponding to grade K degree of membership is rik=xk/ n, so, the membership vector of qualitative factor is ri={ ri1 ri2 … ri5}。
A kind of 8. integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described It is as shown in the table for the span of quantitative factor opinion rating degree of membership in set of factors,
The span of the quantitative factor opinion rating of table 6
CN201610683205.3A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of integrated evaluating method of sandrock-type uranium deposit utilization Pending CN107766999A (en)

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CN114757508A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-15 江西省地质局第七地质大队(江西省地质局稀土应用研究所) Ion adsorption type rare earth ore in-situ leaching applicability evaluation method and model
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