CN107762733B - 智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统 - Google Patents

智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统 Download PDF

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CN107762733B
CN107762733B CN201710695066.0A CN201710695066A CN107762733B CN 107762733 B CN107762733 B CN 107762733B CN 201710695066 A CN201710695066 A CN 201710695066A CN 107762733 B CN107762733 B CN 107762733B
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李查启学
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/12—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing kinetic energy, e.g. using flywheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/14—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts with clutching members movable only axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/04—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
    • F16D43/06—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/108—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with friction clutches
    • H02K7/1085—Magnetically influenced friction clutches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • H02K7/1838—Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
    • F05B2260/4023—Transmission of power through friction drives through a friction clutch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • F16D2023/0643—Synchro friction clutches with flat plates, discs or lamellae
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract

本发明公开了本发明系有关于一种智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其主要系令风叶桨基座分别组设连结风叶桨片及风力主轴杆,令分离式齿轮加速器的加速齿轮箱与该风力主轴杆连结,而该分离式齿轮加速器的涡轮驱动设备则连结有动力主轴杆,令轮盘式发电机排列设有数组与该动力主轴杆结合,令同步速度离合器系设置于两该轮盘式发电机之间,令蓄电池与各该轮盘式发电机连接；藉此,不受天然环境风力大小影响皆能进行发电,且所产生的电能不需耗费用来煞车,并能在发电过程中储存能量转变为动能辅助进行发电,以不仅能提升发电效率,同时亦可降低整体制作成本,而在其整体施行使用上更增实用功效特性者。

Description

智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统
技术领域
本发明是有关于一种智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,尤其是指一种不受天然环境风力大小影响皆能进行发电,且所产生的电能不需耗费用来煞车,并能在发电过程中储存能量转变为动能辅助进行发电,以不仅能提升发电效率,同时亦可降低整体制作成本,而在其整体施行使用上更增实用功效特性的智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统创新设计者。
背景技术
按,传统风力发电机为依靠天然风力发电,而地球上的空气受到太阳的热与地球的自转,造成冷热空气对流成为风,然而大自然的风量大小由于受到天然地理环境影响,使得并不稳定又无法掌控。
其中,请参阅图5现有的架构图所示,现有的风力发电机7主要于一加速齿轮箱71前端组接设有风叶桨片72,于该加速齿轮箱71后端连接设有碟式煞车组73,再于该碟式煞车组73连接有发电机74,该发电机74连接有蓄电池75,且于该发电机74亦连接有油压帮浦76,该油压帮浦76控制该碟式煞车组73的作动煞车；使得于风力吹动该风叶桨片72时,利用该加速齿轮箱71的增速以启动该发电机74进行发电,并将所产生的电能储存于蓄电池75中。
而一般风力发电机7的风叶桨片72均设计为可调角度及受风面积,其长度约为65-100M,当通过强风时,80％以上的强大风力会在三个风叶桨片72中间失散,而当风力不足时,却又无法产生发电功效；使得一般风力发电机7设置场所,由于风速过低的时候,该风力发电机7并无法转动发电,须当切入风速到达约每秒3到4米时,该风力发电机7的风叶桨片72才会开始旋转牵引发电机74开始发电,使得需于年平均风速达到或超过4米/秒以上的地区,才能做为风力开发的最佳场所,而当风速超过25米/秒的时候,风力发电机7即会煞车进行关机,不再输出功率,以免受到损坏。
现有的风力发电机7在强风时需要煞车,利用控制主轴转速来稳定发电功能,使得风力发电机7必须具备有非常耗费电能的碟式煞车组73,以在风力过强时,能利用发电机74所产生的电力驱动该油压帮浦76控制该碟式煞车组73对风力发电机7进行煞车,防止发电机74运转速度过快造成烧毁的情况,经统计风力发电机7所发出的电力有36％-38％消耗在煞车“即减速”上面,同时在煞车过程中亦会令该加速齿轮箱71产生损耗。
缘是,发明人有鉴于此,秉持多年该相关行业的丰富设计开发及实际制作经验,针对现有的结构及缺失再予以研究改良,提供一种智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,以期达到更佳实用价值性的目的者。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其主要不受天然环境风力大小影响皆能进行发电,且所产生的电能不需耗费用来煞车,并能在发电过程中储存能量转变为动能辅助进行发电,以不仅能提升发电效率,同时亦可降低整体制作成本,而在其整体施行使用上更增实用功效特性者。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的主要目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:
其主要包括有风叶桨基座、分离式齿轮加速器、轮盘式发电机、同步速度离合器及蓄电池；其中:
该风叶桨基座,其设有单向固定座,该单向固定座供固定风叶桨片,于该风叶桨基座连接设有风力主轴杆,该风力主轴杆穿设过轴承；
该分离式齿轮加速器,其分别设有加速齿轮箱与涡轮驱动设备,该加速齿轮箱与该风叶桨基座的该风力主轴杆连结,而该涡轮驱动设备则连结有动力主轴杆,当环境风力启动该风叶桨基座的该风叶桨片时,该分离式齿轮加速器即能启动,令该加速齿轮箱与该涡轮驱动设备机械结合,驱动该动力主轴杆转动；
该轮盘式发电机,其排列设有数组,令该轮盘式发电机与该分离式齿轮加速器的该动力主轴杆结合,让该轮盘式发电机受该动力主轴杆驱动进行转动发电；
该同步速度离合器,其设置于两该轮盘式发电机之间,于该动力主轴杆带动该轮盘式发电机转动进行发电,且一并带动该同步速度离合器同步转动过程中,若风力较大令该同步速度离合器转动至所设定的额定转速时,该同步速度离合器即会启动,以带动下一组该轮盘式发电机转动发电；
该蓄电池,其供与各该轮盘式发电机连接,令各该轮盘式发电机发电后,将电能传输至该蓄电池进行储存。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该风叶桨基座的该风力主轴杆穿设过轴承碟式煞车,该碟式煞车供对该风力主轴杆进行煞车动作。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该轮盘式发电机于该分离式齿轮加速器的该动力主轴杆结合固定有同步套轴结构,于该同步套轴结构设有发电机外壳,该发电机外壳与该同步套轴结构间设有外壳内轴承,于该发电机外壳内设有永磁转子,该永磁转子与该同步套轴结构结合固定,该永磁转子连结带动数组永久磁性元件,并于该发电机外壳内对应该永久磁性元件设有数电感磁极硅钢体,该电感磁极硅钢体皆绕设有电感磁极感应线圈。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该同步速度离合器设置于两该轮盘式发电机之间,令该同步速度离合器于该分离式齿轮加速器的该动力主轴杆与该轮盘式发电机的该同步套轴结构之间套设有弹性元件,且该弹性元件一端与该同步套轴结构之间设有轴承,于该弹性元件另一端则顶撑设有齿牙组,对应该齿牙组设有离合器升降锁片,对应该离合器升降锁片设有离合器重锤支架,该离合器重锤支架设有离合器重锤,另对应该齿牙组亦设有套合齿轮,该套合齿轮套设固于串联主轴外,该串联主轴则供连结带动下一组该轮盘式发电机。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该分离式齿轮加速器的该动力主轴杆穿设连结有储压泵浦的主轴杆齿轮,该主轴杆齿轮与主轴杆齿牙盘相啮合,该主轴杆齿牙盘连结带动偏心旋转盘结构进行转动,该偏心旋转盘结构紧密靠合有平滑运转结构,该平滑运转结构中间连枢设连结有支柱,且于该平滑运转结构两侧皆枢设连结有气门拉杆,该气门拉杆连结设有活塞结构,对应该活塞结构分别设有两相对的吸气阀门及排气阀门,该吸气阀门连接有进气道供外界空气导入,该排气阀门则连接有压缩气室,该压缩气室并以出气口与能量储存槽相连接,该能量储存槽并与该分离式齿轮加速器的该涡轮驱动设备连结,于该动力主轴杆带动该主轴杆齿轮转动时,能压缩高压气体储存在该能量储存槽内,当环境风力不足以启动该风叶桨片时,该能量储存槽所储存的高压气体能量即能传输至该涡轮驱动设备,继续驱动该涡轮驱动设备带动该动力主轴杆转动发电。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该储压泵浦设有维修盖,该维修盖供对该储压泵浦进行维修作业。
本发明智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统的较佳实施例,其中,该储压泵浦设有调速设备,该调速设备供对该储压泵浦运转速度进行调整。
附图说明
图1为本发明的系统结构图
图2为本发明的系统架构图
图3为本发明的储压泵浦结构图
图4为本发明的轮盘式发电机及同步速度离合器结构图
图5为现有的架构图
1风叶桨基座
11单向固定座
12风叶桨片
13风力主轴杆
14轴承
15碟式煞车
2分离式齿轮加速器
21加速齿轮箱
22涡轮驱动设备
23动力主轴杆
3储压泵浦
31主轴杆齿轮
32主轴杆齿牙盘
321偏心旋转盘结构
33平滑运转结构
331支柱
332气门拉杆
333活塞结构
34吸气阀门
341进气道
35排气阀门
36压缩气室
361出气口
37能量储存槽
38维修盖
39调速设备
4轮盘式发电机
41同步套轴结构
42发电机外壳
421外壳内轴承
43永磁转子
431永久磁性元件
44电感磁极硅钢体
441电感磁极感应线圈
5同步速度离合器
51弹性元件
52轴承
53齿牙组
54离合器升降锁片
55离合器重锤支架
551离合器重锤
56套合齿轮
57串联主轴
6蓄电池
7风力发电机
71加速齿轮箱
72风叶桨片
73碟式煞车组
74发电机
75蓄电池
76油压帮浦
具体实施方式
为令本发明所运用的技术内容、发明目的及其达成的功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,兹于下详细说明之,并请一并参阅所揭的图式及图号:
首先,请参阅图1本发明的系统结构图及图2本发明的系统架构图所示,本发明主要系包括有风叶桨基座1、分离式齿轮加速器2、储压泵浦3、轮盘式发电机4、同步速度离合器5及蓄电池6；其中:
该风叶桨基座1,其设有单向固定座11,该单向固定座11供固定风叶桨片12,该风叶桨片12较现有的风叶桨片较宽且较短,于该风叶桨基座1连接设有风力主轴杆13,该风力主轴杆13分别穿设过轴承14及碟式煞车15,该碟式煞车15系由电脑系统自动操控或以人工方式进行操控,以能在特定时候对该风力主轴杆13进行煞车动作,如:维修时、紧急状况突发时等。
该分离式齿轮加速器2,其分别设有加速齿轮箱21与涡轮驱动设备22,该加速齿轮箱21与该风叶桨基座1的该风力主轴杆13连结,而该涡轮驱动设备22则连结有动力主轴杆23,该分离式齿轮加速器2系由电脑系统自动操控或以人工方式进行操控,以当环境风力启动该风叶桨基座1的该风叶桨片12时,该分离式齿轮加速器2即能启动,令该加速齿轮箱21与该涡轮驱动设备22机械结合,以驱动该动力主轴杆23转动,而当环境风力不足以启动该风叶桨片12时,则该加速齿轮箱21与该涡轮驱动设备22即会机械分离。
该储压泵浦3,请再一并参阅图3本发明的储压泵浦结构图所示,其设有主轴杆齿轮31供该分离式齿轮加速器2的该动力主轴杆23穿设连结,该主轴杆齿轮31与主轴杆齿牙盘32相啮合,该主轴杆齿牙盘32连结带动偏心旋转盘结构321进行转动,该偏心旋转盘结构321紧密靠合有平滑运转结构33,该平滑运转结构33中间连枢设连结有支柱331,且于该平滑运转结构33两侧皆枢设连结有气门拉杆332,该气门拉杆332连结设有活塞结构333,对应该活塞结构333分别设有两相对的吸气阀门34及排气阀门35,该吸气阀门34连接有进气道341供外界空气导入,该排气阀门35则连接有压缩气室36,该压缩气室36并以出气口361与能量储存槽37相连接,该能量储存槽37并与该分离式齿轮加速器2的该涡轮驱动设备22连结,并令该能量储存槽37利用电脑系统自动操控或以人工方式进行操控将所储存的高压气体能量传输至该分离式齿轮加速器2的该涡轮驱动设备22,使得于该动力主轴杆23带动该主轴杆齿轮31转动时,能一并利用该主轴杆齿牙盘32带动该偏心旋转盘结构321进行转动,令该偏心旋转盘结构321推挤该平滑运转结构33两侧进行摆动,以令该平滑运转结构33利用两侧枢设的该气门拉杆332推拉所连结的该活塞结构333进行吸气、排气动作,当该气门拉杆332拉动所连结的该活塞结构333往外移动时,该吸气阀门34开启、该排气阀门35关闭,令外界空气即会由该进气道341经由该吸气阀门34被吸入,而当气门拉杆332推动所连结的该活塞结构333往内移动时,该吸气阀门34关闭、该排气阀门35开启,令所吸入的空气经由该排气阀门35被压缩入该压缩气室36内,于该压缩气室36气压饱和时,压缩的气体即会经由该出气口361导入该能量储存槽37内,另于该储压泵浦3分别设有维修盖38及调速设备39,该维修盖38方便对该储压泵浦3进行维修作业,而该调速设备39则能供对该储压泵浦3运转速度进行调整。
该轮盘式发电机4,请一并参阅图4本发明的轮盘式发电机及同步速度离合器结构图所示,其排列设有数组,令该轮盘式发电机4于该分离式齿轮加速器2的该动力主轴杆23结合固定有同步套轴结构41,于该同步套轴结构41设有发电机外壳42,该发电机外壳42与该同步套轴结构41间设有外壳内轴承421,于该发电机外壳42内设有永磁转子43,该永磁转子43与该同步套轴结构41结合固定,该永磁转子43连结带动数组永久磁性元件431,并于该发电机外壳42内对应该永久磁性元件431设有数电感磁极硅钢体44,该电感磁极硅钢体44皆绕设有电感磁极感应线圈441,使得于该永磁转子43连结带动各该永久磁性元件431转动时,各该永久磁性元件431即能与该电感磁极硅钢体44及该电感磁极感应线圈441感应发电。
该同步速度离合器5,请一并参阅图4本发明的轮盘式发电机及同步速度离合器结构图所示,其系设置于两该轮盘式发电机4之间,令该同步速度离合器5于该分离式齿轮加速器2的该动力主轴杆23与该轮盘式发电机4的该同步套轴结构41之间套设有弹性元件51,且该弹性元件51一端与该同步套轴结构41之间设有轴承52,于该弹性元件51另一端则顶撑设有齿牙组53,对应该齿牙组53设有离合器升降锁片54,对应该离合器升降锁片54设有离合器重锤支架55,该离合器重锤支架55设有离合器重锤551,另对应该齿牙组53亦设有套合齿轮56,该套合齿轮56套设固于串联主轴57外,该串联主轴57则供连结带动下一组该轮盘式发电机4,使得当该同步速度离合器5转动至所设定的额定转速时,该离合器重锤支架55会使离合器重锤551上升向外扩张,导致该离合器升降锁片54向内缩,令该弹性元件51即会推动该齿牙组53,令该齿牙组53与该套合齿轮56结合,即能带动该套合齿轮56所套设固的该串联主轴57转动,进而令该串联主轴57连结带动下一组该轮盘式发电机4转动进行发电。
该蓄电池6,其供与各该轮盘式发电机4连接,令各该轮盘式发电机4发电后,将电能传输至该蓄电池6进行储存。
如此一来,使得本发明于操作使用上,其系令环境风力启动该风叶桨基座1的该风叶桨片12时,该风叶桨基座1的该风力主轴杆13即能启动,令该加速齿轮箱21与该涡轮驱动设备22机械结合,以驱动该涡轮驱动设备22带动该动力主轴杆23转动,而当环境风力不足以启动该风叶桨片12时,该加速齿轮箱21与该涡轮驱动设备22即会机械分离,此时能以电脑系统自动操控或以人工方式进行操控方式,以将该储压泵浦3的该能量储存槽37所储存的高压气体能量传输至该涡轮驱动设备22,继续驱动该涡轮驱动设备22带动该动力主轴杆23转动,以利用该动力主轴杆23带动第一组该轮盘式发电机4转动进行发电,且于第一组该轮盘式发电机4转动发电过程中,第一组该同步速度离合器5会同步进行转动,于风力较大令第一组该同步速度离合器5转动至所设定的额定转速时,第一组该同步速度离合器5即会启动,以带动第二组该轮盘式发电机4转动发电及令第二组该同步速度离合器5同步进行转动,当风力更大时,令第二组该同步速度离合器5亦转动至其所设定的额定转速时,第二组该同步速度离合器5即亦会启动,以带动第三组该轮盘式发电机4转动发电及令第三组该同步速度离合器5同步进行转动,利用不同的该同步速度离合器5带动下一组该轮盘式发电机4转动发电,以适用不同风力大小,而各各该轮盘式发电机4发电后,即会将电能传输至该蓄电池6进行储存。
藉由以上所述,本发明的使用实施说明可知,本发明与现有技术手段相较之下,本发明主要系不受天然环境风力大小影响皆能进行发电,且所产生的电能不需耗费用来煞车,并能在发电过程中储存能量转变为动能辅助进行发电,以不仅能提升发电效率,同时亦可降低整体制作成本,而在其整体施行使用上更增实用功效特性者。
然而前述的实施例或图式并非限定本发明的产品结构或使用方式,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。
综上所述,本发明实施例确能达到所预期的使用功效,又其所揭露的具体构造,不仅未曾见诸于同类产品中,亦未曾公开于申请前,诚已完全符合专利法的规定与要求,爰依法提出发明专利的申请,恳请惠予审查,并赐准专利,则实感德便。

Claims (6)

1.一种智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，包括：风叶桨基座、分离式齿轮加速器、轮盘式发电机、同步速度离合器及蓄电池；其中:
所述风叶桨基座,其设有单向固定座,所述单向固定座供固定风叶桨片,所述风叶桨基座连接设有风力主轴杆,所述风力主轴杆穿设过轴承；
所述分离式齿轮加速器,其分别设有加速齿轮箱与涡轮驱动设备,所述加速齿轮箱与所述风叶桨基座的所述风力主轴杆连结,而所述涡轮驱动设备则连结有动力主轴杆,当环境风力启动所述风叶桨基座的所述风叶桨片时,所述分离式齿轮加速器即能启动,令所述的加速齿轮箱与所述的涡轮驱动设备机械结合,驱动所述的动力主轴杆转动；
所述的轮盘式发电机,其排列设有数组,令所述的轮盘式发电机与所述的分离式齿轮加速器的所述的动力主轴杆结合,让所述的轮盘式发电机受所述的动力主轴杆驱动进行转动发电；
所述的同步速度离合器,其设置于两所述的轮盘式发电机之间,所述的动力主轴杆带动所述的轮盘式发电机转动进行发电,且一并带动所述的同步速度离合器同步转动过程中,若风力较大令所述的同步速度离合器转动至所设定的额定转速时,所述的同步速度离合器即会启动,以带动下一组所述的轮盘式发电机转动发电；
所述的蓄电池,其供与各所述的轮盘式发电机连接,令各所述的轮盘式发电机发电后,将电能传输至所述的蓄电池进行储存；
所述的分离式齿轮加速器的所述的动力主轴杆穿设连结有储压泵浦的主轴杆齿轮,所述的主轴杆齿轮与主轴杆齿牙盘相啮合,所述的主轴杆齿牙盘连结带动偏心旋转盘结构进行转动,所述的偏心旋转盘结构紧密靠合有平滑运转结构,所述的平滑运转结构中间连枢设连结有支柱,且所述的平滑运转结构两侧皆枢设连结有气门拉杆,所述的气门拉杆连结设有活塞结构,对应各所述的活塞结构分别设均有相对的吸气阀门及排气阀门,所述的吸气阀门连接有进气道供外界空气导入,所述的排气阀门则连接有压缩气室,所述的压缩气室并以出气口与能量储存槽相连接,所述的能量储存槽并与所述的分离式齿轮加速器的所述的涡轮驱动设备连结,所述的动力主轴杆带动所述的主轴杆齿轮转动时,能压缩高压气体储存在所述的能量储存槽内,当环境风力不足以启动所述的风叶桨片时,所述的能量储存槽所储存的高压气体能量即能传输至所述的涡轮驱动设备,继续驱动所述的涡轮驱动设备带动所述的动力主轴杆转动发电。
2.如权利要求1所述智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，所述的风叶桨基座的所述的风力主轴杆穿设过轴承碟式煞车,所述的碟式煞车供对所述的风力主轴杆进行煞车动作。
3.如权利要求1所述智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，所述的轮盘式发电机于所述的分离式齿轮加速器的所述的动力主轴杆固定有同步套轴结构,于所述的同步套轴结构设有发电机外壳,所述的发电机外壳与所述的同步套轴结构间设有外壳内轴承,于所述的发电机外壳内设有永磁转子,所述的永磁转子与所述的同步套轴结构结合固定,所述的永磁转子连结带动数组永久磁性元件,并于所述的发电机外壳内对应所述的永久磁性元件设有数电感磁极硅钢体,所述的电感磁极硅钢体皆绕设有电感磁极感应线圈。
4.如权利要求3所述智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，所述的同步速度离合器设置于两所述的轮盘式发电机之间,所述的同步速度离合器在所述的分离式齿轮加速器的所述的动力主轴杆与所述的轮盘式发电机的所述的同步套轴结构之间套设有弹性元件,且所述的弹性元件一端与所述的同步套轴结构之间设有轴承,于所述的弹性元件另一端则顶撑设有齿牙组,对应所述的齿牙组设有离合器升降锁片,对应所述的离合器升降锁片设有离合器重锤支架,所述的离合器重锤支架设有离合器重锤,另对应所述的齿牙组亦设有套合齿轮,所述的套合齿轮套设固于串联主轴外,所述的串联主轴则供连结带动下一组所述的轮盘式发电机。
5.如权利要求1所述智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，所述的储压泵浦设有维修盖,所述的维修盖供对所述的储压泵浦进行维修作业。
6.如权利要求1所述智能型自动辨识风力离合式风力发电机系统,其特征在于，所述的储压泵浦设有调速设备,所述的调速设备供对所述的储压泵浦运转速度进行调整。
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