CN107761941A - 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台 - Google Patents

一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107761941A
CN107761941A CN201610691135.6A CN201610691135A CN107761941A CN 107761941 A CN107761941 A CN 107761941A CN 201610691135 A CN201610691135 A CN 201610691135A CN 107761941 A CN107761941 A CN 107761941A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
emergency danger
avoiding
catches fire
rescue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610691135.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张少博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610691135.6A priority Critical patent/CN107761941A/zh
Publication of CN107761941A publication Critical patent/CN107761941A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003Balconies; Decks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362Double winged doors or windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161Profile members therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明住宅失火应急避险逃生平台(摘要附图)通过在窗户外墙壁上固定角钢支架并敷设钢板作为应急避险平台,平台上设置可开关式护栏门以便在有登高消防车救援时开启以接受救援,窗户玻璃改为防火玻璃以阻止火苗或浓烟向平台上扩散。平台构造简单,坚固耐用,可在住宅失火人员被困时使受困人员免于火灾危害。

Description

一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台
技术领域
本发明涉及土木工程消防领域,具体是住宅失火避险逃生领域。
背景技术
家庭住宅一般可燃物较多,房间狭小且门洞面积较小,灭火器材不足,一旦失火,浓烟、火势扩散速度很快,抢救难度极大,逃生困难。
随着技术条件进步,登高消防车高度大幅提高,很多城市的登高消防车高度都提升到70-80m,从住宅楼外部救援难度大为降低。因此,可在住宅窗户外设置应急逃生平台并加装可开关式护栏门以在火情过大无法逃进楼道时在平台上紧急避险或取得外部登高消防车救援。
发明内容
本发明住宅失火应急避险逃生平台,构造简单,坚固耐用,可在住宅失火人员被困时使受困人员免于火灾危害,主要通过以下方案实现:
1.在窗户外墙壁上用穿墙螺栓固定角钢支架,支架上敷设钢板作为应急避险平台;
2.逃生平台上设置可开关式护栏门,护栏门平时及失火但无登高消防车救援时关闭以保证安全,有登高消防车救援时开启以便接受救援;
3.窗户玻璃改为防火玻璃以阻止火苗或浓烟向逃生平台上扩散。
附图说明
图1:平台总体结构图及部件编号;
图2:下角钢框架竖角钢尺寸图;
图3:下角钢框架横角钢尺寸图;
图4:下角钢框架斜角钢尺寸图;
图5:下角钢框架垫钢尺寸图;
图6:钢板尺寸图;
图7:上角钢框架横角钢(带孔)尺寸图;
图8:上角钢框架竖角钢(带孔)尺寸图;
图9:上角钢框架竖角钢(不带孔)尺寸图;
图10:上角钢框架横角钢(不带孔)尺寸图;
图11:上角钢框架纵角钢(带孔)尺寸图;
图12:上角钢框架纵角钢(不带孔)尺寸图;
图13:护栏门横角钢尺寸图;
图14:护栏门竖角钢(带孔)尺寸图;
图15:护栏门竖角钢(不带孔)尺寸图;
图16:合页焊接区位置图。
具体实施方式
1.所有钢结构喷涂防锈防火涂料,所有钢材强度不低于Q325;
2.下角钢框架横、竖、斜角钢用M16螺栓连接,螺母紧固后焊接在螺栓上以免脱落,也可采用自紧螺栓;
3.下角钢框架竖角钢用穿墙螺栓(标号M16,长度根据墙厚设定)固定在墙壁外,每个框架用4个穿墙螺栓固定且螺母设在墙壁内,螺栓位置如附图2所示;
4.平台钢板用螺栓与下角钢框架横角钢栓接,每个横角钢配两个M16螺栓,螺栓位置如附图6所示,但纵向第1、第5个横角钢同时连接上角钢框架,所有螺母均设置在钢板上方以便检修;
5.上角钢框架用穿墙螺栓固定在墙壁外,两侧及顶部角钢均用3个M16螺栓穿墙固定,螺母设置在墙壁内;
6.两扇可开关式护栏门分别用3个100mm×60mm×1mm的合页与上角钢框架外侧角钢连接,合页直接焊接在角钢外侧,焊接位置如附图16所示,焊接强度不低于钢材本身强度;
7.上角钢框架上侧面、左侧面、右侧面内侧均焊接孔径100mm,丝径5mm的勾花网,两护栏门内侧均焊接孔径100mm,丝径5mm的勾花网,勾花网可替换为钢筋栅栏,但栏杆间距及强度应满足规范要求;
8.护栏门平时用两把锁锁定以保安全,住宅失火且有外部救援时打开以接受救援;
9.墙壁内部螺母及螺栓用水泥覆盖以隔热防锈;
10.窗户玻璃改为防火玻璃,并在外部设置把手以便受困人员在平台上关闭窗户,也可改为增设防火板材;
11.此平台可承担不超过300kg的受困人员,可满足一般家庭应急避险逃生需求,如人员总重超过300kg,可增设平台或增加结构强度;
12.平台应定期检修,如防锈要求较高,可选用不锈钢构件组合,但钢材强度不降低,防火涂料保留;
13.此平台适用于已建成住宅改造,新建住宅可将平台下角钢框架及钢板改为混凝土外挑板,外挑板配筋及混凝土标号应根据建筑物实际情况调整,上角钢框架及可开关式护栏门也可适当调整但应满足安全要求。

Claims (5)

1.一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台:在窗户外墙壁上用穿墙螺栓固定角钢支架并敷设钢板作为应急避险平台;平台上设置可开关式护栏门,无登高消防车救援时护栏门关闭以保安全,有登高消防车救援时开启以接受救援;窗户玻璃改为防火玻璃以阻止火苗或浓烟向平台上扩散,也可通过增设防火板实现;平台喷涂防锈防火涂料,防锈要求较高时可改用不锈钢构件;新建住宅楼可将支架及钢板改为混凝土外挑板,护栏也可调整但应满足安全要求。
2.根据权利要求1所述住宅失火应急避险逃生平台,其特征在于:在窗户外墙壁上固定角钢支架并敷设钢板作为应急避险平台。
3.根据权利要求1所述住宅失火应急避险逃生平台,其特征在于:平台上设置可开关式护栏门,无登高消防车救援时护栏门关闭以保安全,有登高消防车救援时开启以接受救援。
4.根据权利要求1所述住宅失火应急避险逃生平台,其特征在于:窗户玻璃改为防火玻璃以阻止火苗或浓烟向平台上扩散,也可通过增设防火板实现。
5.根据权利要求1所述住宅失火应急避险逃生平台,其特征在于:新建住宅楼支架及钢板可改为混凝土外挑板,护栏也可调整但应满足安全要求。
CN201610691135.6A 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台 Pending CN107761941A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610691135.6A CN107761941A (zh) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610691135.6A CN107761941A (zh) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107761941A true CN107761941A (zh) 2018-03-06

Family

ID=61262544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610691135.6A Pending CN107761941A (zh) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107761941A (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2467761Y (zh) * 2001-03-12 2001-12-26 王军 可开启式救生护栏装置
KR200355513Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-23 2004-07-07 (주) 청화종합감리공단 건축사사무소 화재시 실내에서 개폐가 가능한 방범창 구조
CN101230754A (zh) * 2008-02-21 2008-07-30 宋岳江 火灾避险室
CN102199984A (zh) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-28 诸琴兰 防盗防火逃生网
CN203613977U (zh) * 2013-11-04 2014-05-28 林卫兴 一种伸缩箱式紧急避险窗
CN204590343U (zh) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-26 胡雪彦 建筑幕墙逃生救援系统
CN206015862U (zh) * 2016-08-20 2017-03-15 张少博 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2467761Y (zh) * 2001-03-12 2001-12-26 王军 可开启式救生护栏装置
KR200355513Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-23 2004-07-07 (주) 청화종합감리공단 건축사사무소 화재시 실내에서 개폐가 가능한 방범창 구조
CN101230754A (zh) * 2008-02-21 2008-07-30 宋岳江 火灾避险室
CN102199984A (zh) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-28 诸琴兰 防盗防火逃生网
CN203613977U (zh) * 2013-11-04 2014-05-28 林卫兴 一种伸缩箱式紧急避险窗
CN204590343U (zh) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-26 胡雪彦 建筑幕墙逃生救援系统
CN206015862U (zh) * 2016-08-20 2017-03-15 张少博 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008070933A1 (en) An improved fall safety barrier
CN206015862U (zh) 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台
CN104278828B (zh) 一种混凝土烟囱拆除操作平台
CN107761941A (zh) 一种住宅失火应急避险逃生平台
CN203008256U (zh) 快速组装式消防室外疏散楼梯
Carvel Fire protection in concrete tunnels
CH685783A5 (de) Vorgehängte Fassade mit Brandstop-Hinterlüftungsprofil.
Dunn Collapse of burning buildings: A guide to fireground safety
CN110295951A (zh) 一种应用于电缆隧道的装配式防火墙及装配方法
DE19714625A1 (de) Holztafelbaustruktur
CN204502161U (zh) 一种火灾楼房快速逃生系统
CN204767120U (zh) 一种悬挂式灭火器钢筋笼
GB2592349A (en) Cantilever platform
CN211215111U (zh) 一种基于楼体外墙的消防通道
KR100726467B1 (ko) 낙하방지 망 고정부재
CN203129891U (zh) 防攀爬易逃生防盗窗
CN207277207U (zh) 一种桥梁上部施工安全防护栏
Authority The New Zealand Building Code Handbook
CN205776846U (zh) 一种模板式a级防火保温板
KR20080094496A (ko) 보안 특성을 향상시킨 벽체 조립식 판넬
Shao et al. Prevention and control measures for vertical spread of fire along the external wall of high-rise buildings
CN218815503U (zh) 一种具有逃生设施的临建房屋
RU131755U1 (ru) Модульный пункт обогрева
KR101912600B1 (ko) 컨틸레버 방식을 이용한 건물일체형 화재대피 구조물 및 설치 방법 및 제조 방법
CN207700731U (zh) 电梯井道洞口防护门

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination