CN107758981A - A kind of new domestic sewage processing method - Google Patents

A kind of new domestic sewage processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107758981A
CN107758981A CN201610675286.2A CN201610675286A CN107758981A CN 107758981 A CN107758981 A CN 107758981A CN 201610675286 A CN201610675286 A CN 201610675286A CN 107758981 A CN107758981 A CN 107758981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stage
processing method
new
domestic sewage
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610675286.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东鑫
张军
刘佳
陈晓凤
潘琦
魏铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luhai Huanke New Energy Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
LIAONING LUHAI PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIAONING LUHAI PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD filed Critical LIAONING LUHAI PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Priority to CN201610675286.2A priority Critical patent/CN107758981A/en
Publication of CN107758981A publication Critical patent/CN107758981A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is new to be related to a kind of new domestic sewage processing method.Treatment method by the way of the sterilization of sludge biodegradation, tube settler and physical disinfection is combined, mainly includes four steps, is Anaerobic Treatment successively, Aerobic Process for Treatment, settlement treatment, disinfects mainly for the fecal sewage of lavatory.The nutriment such as nitrogen, phosphorus in sanitary sewage can effectively be removed and remove the bacterial viruses such as Escherichia coli, clean, sanitary, free from extraneous odour, efficient sewerage processing can be accomplished.Water quality after processing can reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm emissions standard》Secondary discharge standard, the water after processing can flush the toilet use, and can realize Treated sewage reusing, circulation bath, greatly save water resource.

Description

A kind of new domestic sewage processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to sanitary sewage disposal technical field.
Background technology
While 21 century human economy high speed development, environment heavy damage and pollution are also result in, makes being good for for people Health is by serious threat.The degree of wherein water pollution have resulted in it is serious unbalance, the Nature because of excessive pollution Lose original self-cleaning circulation ability.The life of water and people are closely bound up, human body in metabolic processes, with drinking-water and Food, the various elements in water are entered by alimentary canal the various pieces of human body.When containing bacterium in water, virus, heavy metal During etc. harmful substance, the harm to human body is extremely serious.By sewage treatment project, repair the Nature ecological balance and compeled The eyebrows and eyelashes.Municipal sewage mainly includes sanitary sewage and trade effluent at present.Because urban pipe network builds not perfect etc. enough factor, portion Divide sanitary sewage to be only discharged into the ground such as river by septic tank simply and easy treat, carry the nutriments such as a large amount of germs and nitrogen, phosphorus, sternly Heavily contaminated surface water.Municipal sewage plant is fairly perfect at present, but high there is also capital cost, and floor space is wide, place Manage the unfavorable factors such as long flow path.It is easy to lack a set of flow for being applied to the ground such as city square, station, tourist attraction, can be small The sewage water treatment method of type.
The content of the invention
The new fecal sewage for lavatory of the invention, handling process is simple, can effectively remove the nitrogen in sanitary sewage, phosphorus Deng the sewage water treatment method of the bacterial viruses such as nutriment and Escherichia coli.
Treatment method mainly includes four steps, is Anaerobic Treatment successively, Aerobic Process for Treatment, settlement treatment, disinfects. Idiographic flow is sewage from house steward(1)Anaerobic degradation is out carried out first(2), the anaerobic degradation process of macromolecule organic includes Four-stage.A hydrolysis stages, macromolecule organic are decomposed into small molecule by bacterium ectoenzyme.The hydrolysate of these small molecules Water can be dissolved in and utilized through cell membrane by bacterium.B souring stages, in the process, dissolved organic matter is converted For the end productses based on volatile fatty acid.C produces the acetic acid stage, in the presence of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, on last stage Product be converted further as acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid and new cellular material.D methane phases, in this stage, acetic acid, Hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol etc. are converted into methane, carbon dioxide and new cellular material.This four-stage is carried out simultaneously, Keep dynamic equilibrium.Macromolecule organic is decomposed into small molecule easily biodegradable organicses and carbon dioxide by Anaerobic Treatment process, is The pretreatment stage of follow-up Aerobic biological process.
The sewage that Anaerobic Treatment terminates enters Aerobic Pond, carries out aerobic resolution process(3).Into intracellular organic bottom Thing, under the catalytic action of various endocellular enzymes, it is decomposed microorganism and anabolism.Oxygen is carried out to a part of organic matter Change and decompose, ultimately form the stable inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide and water, and therefrom obtain the energy needed for synthetic cell material.It is micro- Biology carries out anabolism to another part organic substrates, forms new cellular material.The breeding of microorganism own growth is participated in, This part is exactly the activated sludge part increased in sewage disposal process.
Settlement treatment is carried out after sewage disposal(4), sedimentation basin uses incorgruous tube settler form, can increase sedimentation basin Settling area, shorten particle sedimentation depth, improve streamflow regime.Solid and liquid separate under laminar flow condition, deposition efficiency Greatly improve.Because particle settling height reduces, the sedimentation time also greatly shortens.Sludge settling to bottom, water after processing from Upper strata is flowed out, and carry out disinfection processing.
Disinfect(5)Process uses soaking type ultraviolet sterilization, immersion ultraviolet disinfection lamp(6)What is sent is ultraviolet Light, can penetration cell wall and with cell qualitative response and reach sterilisation purpose.The ultraviolet line use ratio of soaking type is high, efficiency of killing virus It is good.The average removal rate of general Escherichia coli reaches 98%, and the clearance of total number of bacteria can also remove be not easy to kill in addition up to 96% Gemma and virus.Do not increase the peculiar smell of water, do not influence the chemical composition and physical property of water, operation simply is easy to manage.Through More than crossing after the processing of 4 steps, effluent quality can reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm emissions standard》Two level discharge mark Standard, meet Treated sewage reusing, can be used for circulating use of flushing the toilet.
Brief description of the drawings
It is new to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is waste water processes figure, and Fig. 2 is sewage-treatment plant figure.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, using this sewage water treatment method, processing unit flow is that sewage initially enters anaerobic pond(7) Decomposed, subsequently into Aerobic Pond(8)Continue decomposing organic matter, air pump(13)Constantly to Aerobic Pond(8)Inside blast fresh sky Gas, sewage is subsequently into sedimentation basin(9)Carry out precipitation to be separated by filtration, upper clear supernate enters water storage cabinet(11)It is interior, the water warp in cabinet Cross ultraviolet ray disinfector(10)Sterilization, kill bacterium.Water after processing can be by voltage stabilizing jet water pump(12)Discharge and be used for circulating flushing Lavatory uses.Dredge pump is opened through use after a while(15)The sludge of bottom of cabinet is discharged into a part, raising processing Efficiency.The control of equipment all concentrates on electric cabinet(14)On, Automated condtrol can be achieved.
It is understood that above with respect to the new specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate of the invention new and is not Technical scheme described by first with new embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, still can be with It is new to the present invention to modify or equivalent substitution, reach identical technique effect;As long as meet invention needs, all in this hair Within bright new protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new domestic sewage processing method, mainly including four steps, it is Anaerobic Treatment successively, Aerobic Process for Treatment, settles Processing, is disinfected, it is characterised in that:Sewage is from house steward(1)Anaerobic degradation is out carried out first(2), macromolecule organic Anaerobic degradation process includes four-stage:Hydrolysis stage, souring stage, produce acetic acid stage, methane phase.
A kind of 2. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic degradation(2)Four Stage is carried out simultaneously, keeps dynamic equilibrium, and macromolecule organic is decomposed into small molecule easily biodegradable organicses by Anaerobic Treatment process And carbon dioxide.
A kind of 3. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Hydrolysis stage, high score Sub- organic matter is decomposed into small molecule by bacterium ectoenzyme, and the hydrolysate of these small molecules can be dissolved in water and pass through cell membrane Utilized by bacterium.
A kind of 4. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Souring stage, In the process, dissolved organic matter is converted into the end productses based on volatile fatty acid.
A kind of 5. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:Produce acetic acid In the stage, in the presence of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, product on last stage is converted further as acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid and New cellular material.
A kind of 6. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Methane In the stage, in this stage, acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol etc. are converted into methane, carbon dioxide and new cell thing Matter.
A kind of 7. new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: The sewage that Anaerobic Treatment terminates enters Aerobic Pond, carries out aerobic resolution process(3), into intracellular organic substrates, various Under the catalytic action of endocellular enzyme, it is decomposed microorganism and anabolism, carries out oxidation Decomposition to a part of organic matter, most End form therefrom obtains the energy needed for synthetic cell material into the stable inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide and water;Microorganism is to another A part of organic substrates carry out anabolism, form new cellular material, that is, participate in the breeding of microorganism own growth, this part is just It is the activated sludge part increased in sewage disposal process.
8. a kind of new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, its feature exist In:Settlement treatment is carried out after sewage disposal(4), sedimentation basin uses incorgruous tube settler form, and solid and liquid are in laminar flow bar Separated under part, because particle settling height reduces, the sedimentation time also greatly shortens.
9. a kind of new domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, its feature It is:Sludge settling is to bottom, and the water after processing flows out from upper strata, and carry out disinfection processing, disinfects(5)Process is using immersion Formula ultraviolet sterilization, immersion ultraviolet disinfection lamp(6)The ultraviolet light sent.
CN201610675286.2A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of new domestic sewage processing method Pending CN107758981A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610675286.2A CN107758981A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of new domestic sewage processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610675286.2A CN107758981A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of new domestic sewage processing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107758981A true CN107758981A (en) 2018-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610675286.2A Pending CN107758981A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of new domestic sewage processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107758981A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5665694A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Sewage disposal vessel provided with methane fermentation vessel
CN87211805U (en) * 1987-08-10 1988-04-13 宜兴县南新环保设备四厂 Aparatus for purification of sewage in life
CN103601345A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 祝爱民 Power-free domestic sewage treatment method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5665694A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Sewage disposal vessel provided with methane fermentation vessel
CN87211805U (en) * 1987-08-10 1988-04-13 宜兴县南新环保设备四厂 Aparatus for purification of sewage in life
CN103601345A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 祝爱民 Power-free domestic sewage treatment method

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Effective date of registration: 20190211

Address after: 124010 Pipe Corridor Street of Hi-tech Industrial Park, Xinglongtai District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province

Applicant after: Liaoning Luhai Petroleum Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Luhai Huanke New Energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: 124010 Pipe Corridor Street of Hi-tech Industrial Park, Xinglongtai District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province

Applicant before: Liaoning Luhai Petroleum Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180306