CN107758472A - A kind of used during elevator falling slow descending device - Google Patents
A kind of used during elevator falling slow descending device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107758472A CN107758472A CN201711258950.4A CN201711258950A CN107758472A CN 107758472 A CN107758472 A CN 107758472A CN 201711258950 A CN201711258950 A CN 201711258950A CN 107758472 A CN107758472 A CN 107758472A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- car
- slow descending
- descending device
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
Landscapes
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of used during elevator falling slow descending device, including elevator and the car in elevator, the bottom of described elevator to be provided with the slow descending device that falls, and the slow descending device that falls includes starter, coil, powering shelf；Described coil is located at below the horizontal plane of the cage bottom of elevator normal use, and in screw arrangement on vertical direction and the bottom surrounding in elevator；Described coil is connected by starter with powering shelf, and power supply needed for being provided for coil as the powering shelf；When elevator normal use, the slow descending device that entirely falls is standby；When the situation of falling, car triggering starter, and car occurs in car, magnetic induction line produced by sectioned coil causes car slows down to delay drop under gravity；The present invention has that deceleration distance is long, steadily slow drop, reliability height, few side effects, the advantages of installation cost is cheap, Measuring error facilitates.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to elevator anti-fall device technical field, more particularly to a kind of elevator pendant suitable on traction elevator
Fall slow descending device.
Background technology
For elevator because failure causes car to fall this problem, current existing solution mainly designs certain
Mechanical structure make it is stuck between car and elevator rail, or with elevator rail before produce larger friction so that elevator
Car stops tenesmus or tenesmus of slowing down.Though such a measure can play a protective role to elevator occupant to a certain extent, due to
The complexity of mechanical structure in itself, additional elevator service life is remote, its reliability is had a greatly reduced quality.It is most like with the present invention
A device to set permanent magnet inside elevator, make lift car being slowed down in drop event, but elevator
Inner space is larger, is reached using placement permanent magnet and is covered with completely compared with high-intensity magnetic field in larger space, and difficulty is larger, and in electricity
During terraced normal use, existing high-intensity magnetic field can produce very big shadow to the electronic equipment entrained by passenger in elevator
Ring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide it is a kind of to traction elevator due to failure
Cause lift car to fall, the used during elevator falling slow descending device of deceleration processing is carried out to the car rapidly to drop.
The purpose of the present invention is completed by following technical solution, including elevator and the sedan-chair in elevator
Railway carriage or compartment, the bottom of described elevator are provided with the slow descending device that falls, and the slow descending device that falls includes being used for control circuit Push And Release
Starter, be powered after can produce coil, the powering shelf in magnetic field；Described coil is located at the cage bottom of elevator normal use
Horizontal plane below, and in screw arrangement on vertical direction and the bottom surrounding in elevator；Described coil passes through
Starter is connected with powering shelf, and power supply needed for being provided for coil as the powering shelf；When elevator normal use, entirely
The slow descending device that falls is standby；When the situation of falling occurs in car, car triggers starter, and car is in the work of gravity
The magnetic induction line produced by lower cutting line circle causes car slows down to delay drop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Relative to prior art in protection devices such as springs built in elevator shaft bottom, in elevator
The advantages of place's installation mechanical protecting device, the present apparatus have deceleration distance length, steady slow drop, and reliability is high；Relative to existing
Magneto retarding device, coil used in the present apparatus has few side effects, and installation cost is cheap, and Measuring error is easily excellent
Point.
Preferably, the internal coil diameter by spiral way arrangement is more than the external diameter of car, when car is falling
When falling situation, the car is located on the inside of the coil of spiral way arrangement.
Preferably, described coil height is 1.2-1.8 times of car height.
Preferably, described starter includes light emitters, light collector, the light emitters, light are adopted
Storage is arranged on the outside borehole wall of elevator, and the daylighting source that light emitters, light collector are each provided with passes through electricity
The through hole that the stair shaft borehole wall is opened up, and on the inner side borehole wall of elevator.
Preferably, described light emitters, light collector are located above the coil top by spiral way arrangement.
Preferably, described light emitters are arranged on the side of elevator borehole wall, light collector is arranged on elevator
The opposite side of the well borehole wall.
Preferably, the daylighting source of described light emitters, light collector is in corresponding distribution.
Preferably, the electric signal that described light collector is exported communicates with powering shelf.
Preferably, described powering shelf is arranged on the outside borehole wall of elevator.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the elevator normal use of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the car of the present invention falls into the structural representation one of coil.
Fig. 3 is that the car of the present invention falls into the structural representation two of coil.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively：1st, elevator；2nd, car；3rd, starter；4th, coil；5th, powering shelf；31st, light
Transmitter；32nd, light collector；33rd, daylighting source.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, 1 to 3 couple of present invention does detailed introduction：The present invention includes elevator 1 and positioned at elevator
Car 2 in 1, the bottom of described elevator 1 are provided with the slow descending device that falls, and the slow descending device that falls includes being used to control electricity
The starter 3 of road Push And Release, coil 4, the powering shelf 5 that magnetic field can be produced after being powered；Described coil 4 is located at elevator and normally made
Below the horizontal plane of the bottom of car 2, and in screw arrangement on vertical direction and the bottom surrounding in elevator 1；
Described coil 4 is connected by starter 3 with powering shelf 5, and is that coil 4 provides required power supply, institute by the powering shelf 5
The powering shelf 5 stated is arranged on the outside borehole wall of elevator 1；When elevator normal use, the slow descending device that entirely falls is in and treated
Life state；When the situation of falling, the triggering starter 3 of car 2, and car 2 sectioned coil 4 under gravity occurs in car 2
Produced magnetic induction line causes car slows down to delay drop；The slow descending device that falls being provided with elevator 1 is mainly used in solving traction
Formula elevator in use, because contingency causes lift car from falling from high altitude, causes great personnel to injure or wealth
The problem of production loss.
The described internal diameter of coil 4 by spiral way arrangement is more than the external diameter of car 2 so that car 2 can shuttle vertically in
In coil 4；When situation is occurring falling in car 2, the car 2 is located on the inside of the coil 4 of spiral way arrangement, in coil 4
Portion can produce powerful magnetic field, make when through this section of region significantly to be slowed down by car made of metal material, finally
Steadily land.
The described height of coil 4 is 1.2-1.8 times of the height of car 2, and the purpose so designed is：Car 2 is set to exist
Coil 4 obtains good buffering effect, is unlikely to the bottom of the bottom of car 2 contact elevator 1.
Described starter 3 includes light emitters 31, light collector 32, the light emitters 31, light collection
Device 32 is arranged on the outside borehole wall of elevator 1, and the daylighting source 33 that light emitters 31, light collector 32 are each provided with
The through hole opened up through the borehole wall of elevator 1, and on the inner side borehole wall of elevator 1；
Described light emitters 31, light collector 32 are located at the over top of coil 4 arranged by spiral way, favorably
In sensing that car 2 drops in advance, and electric signal is exported to powering shelf 5 by light collector 32 in time, coil 4 is produced magnetic
.
Described light emitters 31 are arranged on the side of the borehole wall of elevator 1, and light collector 32 is arranged on the well of elevator 1
The opposite side of wall, and the position on the elevator 1 at place will be distributed in two avris of car 2 between the two, and two avris is not
Car door can be set.
Described light emitters 31, the daylighting source 33 of light collector 32 are in corresponding distribution, so that light is sent out
It is more accurate that light is gathered between emitter 31 and light collector 32.
The electric signal that described light collector 32 is exported communicates with powering shelf 5；Elevator is in normal use, light hair
Have no occluder between emitter 31 and the daylighting source 33 of light collector 32, the electric signal control that now light collector 32 exports supply
The electric circuit of cabinet 5 is simultaneously off；When the situation of falling occurs in car 2, fall to light emitters 31 and light collector 32
Daylighting source 33 between when, the light in daylighting source 33 can be stopped, now the output signal of light collector 32 supplies powering shelf 5
Electricity, make to produce magnetic field in coil 4.
The present invention operation principle be：The installation site of coil 4 is below the horizontal line of elevator normal use, outside and powering shelf
5 are connected, and powering shelf 5 is by light collector 32 come the break-make of control circuit, and during normal use, light emitters 31 gather with light
Have no occluder between device 32, the electric signal control circuit of powering shelf 5 that now light collector 32 exports are off, entirely
Device is standby, when the situation of falling occurs in lift car, falls between light emitters 31 and light collector 32
When, light can be stopped, now the output signal of light collector 32 makes powering shelf 5 power, by being produced in the coil 4 of screw arrangement
Powerful magnetic field, lift car cutting magnetic induction line under gravity, according to the action condition of Lenz's law, now elevator car
The speed in railway carriage or compartment drastically declines, and reaches the purpose for slow drop of slowing down.
It is understood that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that technical scheme and inventive concept are subject to
The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to replacement or change.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of used during elevator falling slow descending device, including elevator (1) and the car (2) in elevator (1), its feature exist
In：The bottom of described elevator (1) is provided with the slow descending device that falls, this fall slow descending device include be used for control circuit open and
The starter (3) of pass, coil (4), the powering shelf (5) that magnetic field can be produced after being powered；It is normal that described coil (4) is located at elevator
Below the horizontal plane of car (2) bottom used, and in screw arrangement on vertical direction and the bottom in elevator (1)
Surrounding；Described coil (4) is connected by starter (3) with powering shelf (5), and is coil (4) by the powering shelf (5)
Power supply needed for offer；When elevator normal use, the slow descending device that entirely falls is standby；When car (2) falls
Situation, car (2) triggering starter (3), and magnetic induction line produced by sectioned coil (4) makes car (2) under gravity
Obtain the slow drop of car deceleration.
2. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described line arranged by spiral way
The external diameter that (4) internal diameter is more than car (2) is enclosed, when situation is occurring falling in car (2), the car (2) is located at the spiral way
On the inside of the coil (4) of arrangement.
3. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described coil (4) is highly car
(2) 1.2-1.8 times of height.
4. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described starter (3) includes light
Line transmitter (31), light collector (32), the light emitters (31), light collector (32) are arranged on elevator (1)
On the borehole wall of outside, and the daylighting source (33) that light emitters (31), light collector (32) are each provided with passes through elevator (1)
The through hole that the borehole wall is opened up, and on the inner side borehole wall of elevator (1).
5. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described light emitters (31), light
Line collector (32) is located at coil (4) over top arranged by spiral way.
6. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described light emitters (31) installation
In the side of elevator (1) borehole wall, light collector (32) is arranged on the opposite side of elevator (1) borehole wall.
7. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described light emitters (31), light
The daylighting source (33) of line collector (32) is in corresponding distribution.
8. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described light collector (32) institute is defeated
The electric signal gone out communicates with powering shelf (5).
9. used during elevator falling slow descending device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described powering shelf (5) is arranged on electricity
On the outside borehole wall of stair shaft (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710874751X | 2017-09-25 | ||
| CN201710874751 | 2017-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107758472A true CN107758472A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61277172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711258950.4A Pending CN107758472A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of used during elevator falling slow descending device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107758472A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109052096A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of anti-slip ladder device |
| CN112408144A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 柳义威 | Magnetic force insurance subassembly of elevator stall reduction gravitational potential energy of falling |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004010245A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Spring buffer for elevator |
| CN102663461A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-12 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | Hosting machinery risk analyzing system and hosting machinery risk analyzing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification device) |
| CN202575862U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-12-05 | 武汉工程大学 | Household lift |
| CN103523639A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-22 | 郑有志 | Magnetic suspension resistance type elevator |
| CN203486830U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆市飞鹰起重设备有限责任公司 | Anti-falling electric hoist |
| CN105621194A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Adaptive elevator buffering damping device |
| CN105800415A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 波士顿电梯（湖州）有限公司 | Magnetic induction emergency elevator |
| CN207596274U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of used during elevator falling ramp-down device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711258950.4A patent/CN107758472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004010245A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Spring buffer for elevator |
| CN102663461A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-12 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | Hosting machinery risk analyzing system and hosting machinery risk analyzing system based on RFID (radio frequency identification device) |
| CN202575862U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-12-05 | 武汉工程大学 | Household lift |
| CN103523639A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-22 | 郑有志 | Magnetic suspension resistance type elevator |
| CN203486830U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆市飞鹰起重设备有限责任公司 | Anti-falling electric hoist |
| CN105621194A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Adaptive elevator buffering damping device |
| CN105800415A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 波士顿电梯（湖州）有限公司 | Magnetic induction emergency elevator |
| CN207596274U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of used during elevator falling ramp-down device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109052096A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of anti-slip ladder device |
| CN112408144A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 柳义威 | Magnetic force insurance subassembly of elevator stall reduction gravitational potential energy of falling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180306 |