CN106946118A - A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection - Google Patents

A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106946118A
CN106946118A CN201710297668.0A CN201710297668A CN106946118A CN 106946118 A CN106946118 A CN 106946118A CN 201710297668 A CN201710297668 A CN 201710297668A CN 106946118 A CN106946118 A CN 106946118A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
building hoist
wire rope
sheave
cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710297668.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤应程
李湘民
方明
万国勤
徐宏斌
许聪
汪尚兵
文朝辉
王斌
汪训忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710297668.0A priority Critical patent/CN106946118A/en
Publication of CN106946118A publication Critical patent/CN106946118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to construction machinery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, including fixing device, cable coaster, fault detect protection device, trailing cable and haulage cable, fixing device is fixedly connected on a high position for guide rail bracket, fault detect protection device is fixed on cage, the side of cable coaster sets cable sheave and wire rope pulley, one end of trailing cable and haulage cable is both secured on fixed mount, is bypassed in the other end relaxation of trailing cable be fixed on after cable sheave in cage, the other end of haulage cable bypasses the load pull bar that connecting fault after wire rope pulley detects protection device.Simple in construction, novel in design, function of the invention is more complete and high using reliability, can greatly improve the security reliability that building hoist is used.

Description

A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction machinery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of building hoist tape jam detection and automatic guarantor The cable pulley system of shield.
Background technology
Building hoist is a kind of elevating mechanism of vertical transport personnel and material in construction, is mainly led by lift The composition such as rail gantry, cage and drive system, safety device, power supply and crinoline.Deadweight and voltage in view of cable The problem of drop, building hoist guide rail bracket exceedes after certain height, typically requires that the cable for being equipped with cable coaster formula is oriented to System.Wherein existing cable tackle system is mainly made up of trailing cable, cable coaster, fixing device, cable protecting device etc., Wherein trailing cable one end is fixed on guide rail bracket by fixing device, and the other end of trailing cable bypasses the electricity on cable coaster After cable directive wheel, it is fixed on cage;When being run above and below construction elevator cage, cable coaster can trailing cable traction Under, moved up and down by multiple directive wheels along guide rail bracket.In use, electricity often occurs in existing cable pulley system After the situation of cable coaster jam, and cable coaster generation jam, if cage continues up operation and may result in trailing cable quilt Break, if cage continues the potential safety hazard that operation will hit cable coaster and cause cable coaster to damage downwards.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned not enough there is provided a kind of detection of building hoist tape jam and automatic protection it is an object of the invention to overcome Cable pulley system, the running status of cable coaster can be detected in real time, and can have in time when cable coaster runs into jamming failure Imitate stoppage protection.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the scheme that the present invention is provided is:A kind of building hoist tape jam is detected and automatic The cable pulley system of protection, including fixing device, cable coaster, fault detect protection device, trailing cable and traction steel wire Rope, fixing device is fixedly connected on a high position for guide rail bracket, and fault detect protection device is fixed on cage, cable coaster and guide rail Frame is slidably connected, and the side of cable coaster sets one end of cable sheave and wire rope pulley, trailing cable and haulage cable It is both secured on fixed mount, is bypassed in the other end relaxation of trailing cable be fixed on after cable sheave in cage, haulage cable The other end bypasses the load pull bar that connecting fault after wire rope pulley detects protection device;Fault detect protection device includes built-in Adjusting yoke is fixedly installed in the casing of travel switch and spacing detection plate, casing top, and load pull bar stretches into case by bottom half Body is simultaneously connected by extension spring with adjusting yoke, and spacing detection plate is fixedly installed on load pull bar, and in spacing detection plate Compression spring is arranged on the load pull bar of lower section, the rigidity of extension spring is less than the rigidity of compression spring.
Moreover, the axis of the cable sheave and wire rope pulley totally one vertical plane, cable sheave is under, and cable sheave With diameter greater than wire rope pulley, or, wire rope pulley is under, and wire rope pulley is with diameter greater than cable sheave.
Moreover, the cable trough of the cable sheave is non-target deep groove structure.
Moreover, the adjusting yoke is stretched out by casing top and fixed by nut with casing top.
Moreover, the extension spring has one or more, adjusting yoke is also to that should have one or more.
Moreover, setting the warning lamp coupled with travel switch in the cage.
Moreover, the travel switch is mechanical trip switch, spacing detection plate is provided with collision block;Or, the travel switch It is photoelectric travel limit switch.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:In the up real-time detection that failure can be realized with descending two direction of cage and When protect and alarm;Cable coaster is completely by haulage cable load, and unique deep trouth cable sheave design can effectively be kept away Exempt to break trailing cable hidden danger by force because cage is up caused by cable coaster jam;The descending shock cable of cage can also be prevented The potential safety hazard of coaster, so as to reduce because of the maintenance cost that cable is pulled off or cable coaster is damaged etc., greatly improved The safe and reliable property of building hoist operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the fault detect protection device when cable coaster is normally run.
Fig. 3 is fault detect protection device protection act figure in the descending jam of cable coaster.
Fig. 4 is fault detect protection device protection act figure in the up jam of cable coaster.
The cooperation schematic diagram of trailing cable and cable sheave when Fig. 5 is up.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 side sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram of trailing cable and cable sheave when occurring jam.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 side sectional view.
Wherein, 1, fixing device, 2, trailing cable, 3, fault detect protection device, 4, haulage cable, 5, steel wire rope slides Wheel, 6, cable sheave, 7, cable coaster, 8, guide rail bracket, 9, cage, 10, mounting base, 11, adjusting yoke, 12, extension spring, 13rd, spacing detection plate, 14, compression spring, 15, load pull bar, 16, nut, 17, fixture, 18, travel switch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides the system of cable coaster 7 of a kind of building hoist tape jam detection and automatic protection, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including fixing device 1, cable coaster 7, fault detect protection device 3, trailing cable 2 and haulage cable 4, fixing device 1 A high position for guide rail bracket 8 is fixedly connected on, fault detect protection device 3 is fixed on cage 9, and cable coaster 7 can be by multiple Directive wheel is slidably connected with guide rail bracket 8, and the side of cable coaster 7 sets cable sheave 6 and wire rope pulley 5, the He of trailing cable 2 One end of haulage cable 4 is both secured on fixed mount, and the other end relaxation of trailing cable 2 is fixed on after bypassing cable sheave 6 In cage 9, the other end of haulage cable 4 bypasses the load pull bar that connecting fault after wire rope pulley 5 detects protection device 3 15;As shown in Fig. 2 fault detect protection device 3 includes built-in travel switch 18 and the casing of spacing detection plate 13, casing top Adjusting yoke 11 is fixedly installed, load pull bar 15 is stretched into casing by bottom half and connected by extension spring 12 with adjusting yoke 11 Connect, spacing detection plate 13 is fixedly installed on load pull bar 15, is fixed with fixture 17, and the load below spacing detection plate 13 Compression spring 14 is arranged on lotus pull bar 15, the rigidity of extension spring 12 is less than the rigidity of compression spring 14.
Further, the axis of the cable sheave 6 and wire rope pulley 5 totally one vertical plane, cable sheave 6 under, and Cable sheave 6 is with diameter greater than wire rope pulley 5, or, wire rope pulley 5 is under, and wire rope pulley 5 is with diameter greater than cable sheave 6。
Further, the cable trough of the cable sheave 6 is non-target deep groove structure.So that no matter be up or Generation jam, all ensures that trailing cable 2 is in relaxed state all the time, protects trailing cable 2, such as Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 8 institutes to greatest extent Show.
Further, the adjusting yoke 11 is stretched out by casing top and fixed by nut 16 and casing top.It is described Extension spring 12 has one or more, and adjusting yoke 11 is also to that should have one or more.Many extension springs 12 can directly with Load pull bar 15 is connected, and can also be connected respectively at the accepting of spacing detection plate 13.
Further, the warning lamp coupled with travel switch 18 is set in the cage 9.
Further, the travel switch 18 is mechanical trip switch, and spacing detection plate 13 is provided with collision block;Or, described Travel switch 18 is photoelectric travel limit switch.
Installation process:After fixing device 1, cable coaster 7 and trailing cable 2 are respectively mounted in place, haulage cable 4 One end is fixed in fixing device 1, and the other end is bypassed after the wire rope pulley 5 on cable coaster 7, with being fixed on cage 9 Load pull bar 15 in fault detect protection device 3 is connected, and should be adjusted the length of haulage cable 4 and ensured that trailing cable 2 is appropriate Relax, then locking nut 16, now load pull bar 15 is under the Gravitative Loads of cable coaster 7 and haulage cable 4, with compression The rigid connection of spring 14 is touched, but also without compressive deformation, the center line of dedicated location mark line and travel switch 18 in spacing detection plate 13 Overlap.
When cage 9 and cable coaster 7 are normally run, only two extension springs 12 bear traction by load pull bar 15 Whole service loads that steel wire rope 4 is passed over, now according to the length of haulage cable 4 and the change of deadweight, compression spring 14 In normal relaxation or slight pressured state.
During the decline of cage 9, relaxation, such as Fig. 3 occurs in the event of jam, haulage cable 4 in cable coaster 7 Shown, the pulling force that haulage cable 4 acts on load pull bar 15 reduces, the resilience contracting upwards because of pulling force reduction of extension spring 12 It is short, and drive spacing detection plate 13 to move up, when stroke reaches to a certain degree, the control on the cut-out cage 9 of travel switch 18 Circuit processed, cage 9 stop it is descending, while alarm lamp is bright in cage 9.
In the uphill process of cage 9, cable coaster 7 can be tensed extremely in the event of jam, haulage cable 4, such as Shown in Fig. 4, the pulling force increase on load pull bar 15, extension spring 12 elongates downwards compression spring 14 simultaneously and is compressed downwardly contracting It is short, drive spacing detection plate 13 to move down, when stroke reaches to a certain degree, touch on the cut-out cage 9 of travel switch 18 Control circuit, cage 9 stop it is up, while alarm lamp is bright in cage.
This programme is simple in construction, novel in design, function is more complete and high using reliability, can greatly improve construction lifting The security reliability that machine is used.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement or deformation can also be made, these, which improve or deformed, also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, it is characterised in that:Including fixed dress Put, cable coaster, fault detect protection device, trailing cable and haulage cable, fixing device is fixedly connected on guide rail bracket A high position, fault detect protection device is fixed on cage, and cable coaster is slidably connected with guide rail bracket, and the side of cable coaster is set One end of cable sheave and wire rope pulley, trailing cable and haulage cable is both secured on fixed mount, trailing cable it is another Is bypassed in one end relaxation be fixed on after cable sheave in cage, and the other end of haulage cable bypasses connecting fault after wire rope pulley Detect the load pull bar of protection device;Fault detect protection device includes built-in travel switch and the casing of spacing detection plate, case Adjusting yoke is fixedly installed at the top of body, load pull bar is stretched into casing by bottom half and connected by extension spring and adjusting yoke Connect, be fixedly installed spacing detection plate on load pull bar, and compression spring is arranged on the load pull bar below spacing detection plate, The rigidity of extension spring is less than the rigidity of compression spring.
2. a kind of building hoist tape jam detection according to claim 1 and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, its It is characterised by:The axis of the cable sheave and wire rope pulley totally one vertical plane, cable sheave is under, and cable sheave diameter More than wire rope pulley, or, wire rope pulley is under, and wire rope pulley is with diameter greater than cable sheave.
3. a kind of building hoist tape jam detection according to claim 1 or 2 and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, It is characterized in that:The cable trough of the cable sheave is non-target deep groove structure.
4. a kind of building hoist tape jam detection according to claim 1 and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, its It is characterised by:The adjusting yoke is stretched out by casing top and fixed by nut with casing top.
5. the cable pulley system of a kind of detection of building hoist tape jam and automatic protection according to claim 1 or 4, It is characterized in that:The extension spring has one or more, and adjusting yoke is also to that should have one or more.
6. a kind of building hoist tape jam detection according to claim 1 and the cable pulley system of automatic protection, its It is characterised by:The warning lamp coupled with travel switch is set in the cage.
7. the cable pulley system of a kind of detection of building hoist tape jam and automatic protection according to claim 1 or 6, It is characterized in that:The travel switch is mechanical trip switch, and spacing detection plate is provided with collision block;Or, the travel switch is Photoelectric travel limit switch.
CN201710297668.0A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection Pending CN106946118A (en)

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CN201710297668.0A CN106946118A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111503241A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 长沙海川自动化设备有限公司 Pulley for traction system, safety detection equipment and traction system
CN112225038A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 南京卓欧信息技术有限公司 Detection system for health state monitoring of elevator trailing cable signal cable
CN112875462A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-01 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 Cable protection device
CN113071967A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-07-06 中德智能制造研究院(江苏)有限公司 System and method for monitoring cage shoe state of vertical shaft lifting system in real time
CN115149490A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-04 华能新华发电有限责任公司 Impeller sliding cable trolley walking jamming fault protector

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87211343U (en) * 1987-10-31 1988-08-24 张于杰 Digital force-sensor
JPH08282931A (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-29 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Remote monitoring device for elevator
CN201406247Y (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-02-17 于海旺 Construction lifter
CN201406237Y (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-02-17 林兴 Top control device of lifter
CN201627354U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-11-10 许宾 Tension alarm device
CN103010897A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 中联重科股份有限公司 Construction elevator and cable pulley thereof
CN203359726U (en) * 2013-06-11 2013-12-25 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 Cable tackle for construction lifts
CN206705441U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-05 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87211343U (en) * 1987-10-31 1988-08-24 张于杰 Digital force-sensor
JPH08282931A (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-29 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Remote monitoring device for elevator
CN201406237Y (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-02-17 林兴 Top control device of lifter
CN201406247Y (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-02-17 于海旺 Construction lifter
CN201627354U (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-11-10 许宾 Tension alarm device
CN103010897A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 中联重科股份有限公司 Construction elevator and cable pulley thereof
CN203359726U (en) * 2013-06-11 2013-12-25 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 Cable tackle for construction lifts
CN206705441U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-05 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 A kind of building hoist tape jam detection and the cable pulley system of automatic protection

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111503241A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 长沙海川自动化设备有限公司 Pulley for traction system, safety detection equipment and traction system
CN112225038A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 南京卓欧信息技术有限公司 Detection system for health state monitoring of elevator trailing cable signal cable
CN112225038B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-02-22 南京卓欧信息技术有限公司 Detection system for health state monitoring of elevator trailing cable signal cable
CN112875462A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-01 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 Cable protection device
CN113071967A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-07-06 中德智能制造研究院(江苏)有限公司 System and method for monitoring cage shoe state of vertical shaft lifting system in real time
CN115149490A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-04 华能新华发电有限责任公司 Impeller sliding cable trolley walking jamming fault protector
CN115149490B (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-01-26 华能新华发电有限责任公司 Impeller slide cable dolly walking jamming fault protector

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Application publication date: 20170714