CN107757224A

CN107757224A - The preparation method of the pottery handicraft of horse stepping on a swallow moulding

Info

Publication number: CN107757224A
Application number: CN201711019653.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王现锋
Original assignee: Yuzhou City Is Jade Jun Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yuzhou City Is Jade Jun Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-27
Filing date: 2017-10-27
Publication date: 2018-03-06

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of the pottery handicraft of horse stepping on a swallow moulding, belongs to pottery field of artware, comprises the following steps, 1, engraving model；2nd, make mould, 3, choose clay；4th, slurrying；5th, slip casting；6th, repairing type；7th, biscuiting；8th, glazing；9th, fire；Described step 3 is to choose the clay for making base type, and described clay is high-al clay, and the aluminium of increase by 5% 10% and 5% 10% silicon in high-al clay, have the fire resistance that can improve parison in addition, the characteristics of keeping type stable.

Description

The preparation method of the pottery handicraft of horse stepping on a swallow moulding

Technical field

It is more particularly to a kind of to use the title implied meaning that pottery makes as horse stepping on a swallow the invention belongs to industrial art field The preparation method of handicraft.

Background technology

Ceramics are one of important components of Chinese culture, and pottery is one in Chinese Ceramics Culture bright bright Pearl；Pottery has unique characteristics such as " entering that kiln is of the same colour, kiln discharge ten thousand is color ", is that other ceramics can not be realized and compare； Horse stepping on a swallow, its design philosophy are a courser to soar, set foot on the swallow to circle in the air, hover in the air, such as Fig. 1, and its prototype is come The bronze ware " horse stepping on a swallow " being unearthed from China, its deft design and has a profound message, the fine work being referred to as in the art work；In order to great Chinese culture is raised, people attempt to realize the character of artwork for the bronze ware that is unearthed, the color of pottery and moulding side using ceramics Method, good condition is provided to using ceramic making " horse stepping on a swallow " handicraft, but to firing from base to glazing, each Have that a control is bad, and will result in the handicraft can not embody intrinsic artistic style, without impact in link.

The content of the invention

In order to more preferably embody the design style and thought of horse stepping on a swallow pottery handicraft, the present invention proposes a kind of horse stepping on a swallow The preparation method of the pottery handicraft of moulding, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps, 1, engraving model；2nd, make mould, 3, choosing Take clay；4th, slurrying；5th, slip casting；6th, repairing type；7th, biscuiting；8th, glazing；9th, fire；Described step 1 is by horse stepping on a swallow Head of the horse, four horse legs, horse hair, length, fly swallow and carve shaping respectively；Described step 2 is the model point for having carved step 1 Plaster mold is not made；Described step 3 is to choose the clay for making base type, and described clay is high-al clay, in addition in high-al clay Middle increase 5%-10% aluminium and 5%-10% silicon；Described step 4 is the clay co-grinding for choosing step 3, grinding particle size For 200-300 mesh, add water agitation and filtration, base slurry is made；Described step 5 is that the base cured in step 4 slurry is injected into step 2 In made mould, using base is superimposed in layer, ensure base type thickness 3.5-4.5 millimeters；Described step 6 is to note The hollow ingot type that slurry reaches design thickness is removed from the molds, and head of the horse, horse hair, four horseshoes and length are glued according to design requirement Connect together, fly swallow individually together, and use manually that base type surfacing is smooth, zero defect；Described step 7 is by step The rapid 6 base types trimmed, horse and winged swallow are respectively put into biscuit kiln and carry out biscuiting；Fired at a temperature of 970 °C -1000 °C 4.5-6 hours, 10 hours of truce natural cooling；Described step 8 be by the intact base type after step step 7 biscuiting by horse and Fly swallow difference glazing；Described enameling method is using leaching glaze, and horse and winged swallow are soaked into glaze respectively；Described horse is burnt using traditional coal Furnace transmutation glaze；Described glaze includes melilite 30%-40%, this medicine 10%-15%, talcum 4%-7%, red feldspar 5%-10%, zinc oxide 3%-8%, potassium feldspar 8%-12%, malachite 3%-5%, tin oxide 0.5%-2%；Foregoing glaze is crushed into mixing and water adding stirring, filtered, Its grinding particle size 300-400 mesh；Fly swallow and use aubergine glaze colours, its glaze is to add to include in traditional pottery glaze 0.3%-0.5% copper；Horse glaze colours can also be produced to imitative bronze colour, its glaze is to add to include being not more than in traditional glaze 2% copper, and 10%-30% plant ash, 10%-20% this medicine；Form stove an ancient unit of weight gold mottled enamels；Glaze is made into using above-mentioned glaze material Slurry, soaks glaze, and dry respectively by horse and winged swallow base type；Described step 9 is by the horse after step 8 glazing and winged swallow base type, is pressed Moulding according to horse stepping on a swallow is combined bonding, is put into kiln and fires；When being put into kiln, it is necessary to carry out auxiliary branch to horse base type Support；The Auxiliary support of described horse is respectively on other three legs not being connected with winged swallow；Described burning process process bag 700 °C of -800 °C of 4-5 hours of firing are included, 800 °C of -1270 °C of 5-7 hours of firing, 1279 °C -1290 °C are fired 1 hour, Then cool, its temperature-fall period is fast cooling, when temperature declines 50 °C, then is heated up 20 °C -30 °C, then slowly dropped Temperature arrives natural temperature.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the present invention are can fully demonstrate pottery feature in horse stepping on a swallow shape-designing, more preferable body The design philosophy of this handicraft of existing horse stepping on a swallow.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention

1. horse, 2. fly swallow.

Embodiment

For more detailed description technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific reality of the invention is further illustrated Apply mode；

Embodiment one, such as Fig. 1, according to step 1, by the head of the horse of horse 1,4 horse legs, horse hair, length body, and winged swallow 2 respectively according to Design, is engraved as 8 models, and keep the intrinsic form of each several part to meet the requirements respectively according to the general method of the industry； Because the tiny stretching, extension of each several part moulding, it is difficult to make mould after overall engraving, easily produces waste product；

According to step 2 in this example, 8 models that step 1 is carved, 8 sets of stones are made using the general method of the industry respectively Cream mould, so it is capable of the manufacture difficulty of simplified model and mould；

Step 3 uses high-al clay in this example, and 7% metallic aluminium and 6% silicon are added in high-al clay, because the wall of this handicraft It is thick relatively thin, so, its base type needs to increase its fire resistance；

Step 4 uses the clay in step 3 in this example, is ground into the mesh of fineness 220, and after mixing plus water stirs, and slurry is made, Used after filtering for next step slip casting；Using the fineness of 220 mesh, it is possible to increase the sophistication of base type structure, even tissue is kept, Avoid ftractureing, while improve the adhesion with glaze colours；Filtered after slurrying, be to remove the outside debris entered in slurry, it is ensured that The stable components of slurry；

Step 5 in this example uses the method for delamination pour slurry, that is, injects slurry in a mold, and pouring out some can adhere to In mould inner wall, slip casting next time is carried out after drying slightly again, thickness of the base type in mould is performed until and reaches 4 millimeters, Mould is opened, takes out base type；So be advantageous to control base type thickness, keep whole base type thickness uniform, prevent from bursting when firing；

Step 6 is used 8 part difference base types of this handicraft in this example, and each base type outward appearance is repaired, corrected Afterwards according to design requirement, by head of the horse part, four horse legs, horse hair and length body bond together, and form the moulding of horse 1；Fly swallow 2 Base type is after finishing and the base type of horse 1 is placed standby after drying, so both simplify manufacture craft, the system of having saved again Make cost, and exist and repair space；

Step 7 in this example is split up into the base type of horse 1 and the base type of winged swallow 2 using by the base type dried by step 6, puts respectively Enter and biscuiting is carried out in kiln, used in this example at a temperature of 975 °C, 5 hours of biscuiting, then natural cooling 10 hours, kiln discharge After choose；Using relatively low biscuiting temperature disperseed to adapt to this handicraft model, each building block is relatively thin；

Step 8 in this example distinguishes glazing, such energy using by the base type of the horse 1 after step 7 biscuiting and the base type of winged swallow 2 Different glaze is enough used, so as to produce different glaze colours, is more capable of the activity of emboding works；

The glaze that horse 1 uses in step 8 in this example includes melilite 35%, this medicine 12%, talcum 5%, red feldspar for described glaze 6%, zinc oxide 5%, potassium feldspar 10%, malachite 3%, tin oxide 0.5%；It is colorful to embody horse 1, fully by pottery characteristic with The design philosophy of this works is combined, and increases the activity of works；

Step 8 uses the glaze for flying swallow 2 to be imitated to add 0.5% copper in above-mentioned glaze to embody purplish red safi swallow in this example Fruit；

Above-mentioned glaze carried out in step 8 in this example to be ground into 350 targeted fine powders, after mixing plus two kinds of glaze are respectively prepared in water Slurry, and by the base type of the base type of horse 1 and winged swallow 2 be respectively adopted leaching glaze mode carry out glazing, wherein horseshoe part not glazing；This Sample can embody each different colors respectively；

Step 9 in this example, it is to be bonded the base type of horse 1 after glazing respectively and the base type of winged swallow 2 according to design requirement, such energy It is enough different matching in colour occur on a handicraft, than bronze ware design connotation rich in color can not be used more to have the imagination empty Between；

Step 9 uses multiple spot Auxiliary support using the base type after bonding is put into kiln when being placed in kiln in this example, to reduce Percent defective；Its method is to be supported in fly upward three leg ends of horse 1 using mud rod, can also be in the body part of horse 1 Bottom is supported；So reduce when firing because firing temperature is high, overhanging portion be easily deformed so as to produce waste product because Element；

Sintering procedure is that primary is slowly to heat up in step 9 in this example, when temperature rises to 750 °C, keeping temperature, is fired 4.5 hour；

The firing second step of step 9 is heating in this example, temperature is uniformly increased to 1270 °C, whole process passes through 6 hours；

The step of firing the 3rd of step 9 is continues to heat up in this example, keeps uniformly being warming up to 1290 °C of whole process 1 hour；

Step 9 is temperature-fall period in this example, first using fast cooling, when temperature declines 50 °C, then is heated up 20 °C -30 °C, then Slow uniform decrease in temperature is carried out, until dropping to natural temperature；Last kiln discharge, sort out qualified products；It can so ensure that glaze colours is fresh Gorgeous colorful, retainer shape is stable.

Embodiment two, the color in this example in step 8 from horse 1 are stove an ancient unit of weight gold mottled enamels, that is, approximate ancient bronze ware face Color, its glaze are to include melilite 0%, this medicine 20%, talcum 5%, red feldspar 6%, zinc oxide 5%, potassium feldspar 10%, malachite 3%, Tin oxide 0.5%；Simultaneously including including the copper no more than 2%, and 20% plant ash；It is thin that above glaze is ground into 400 purposes Powder, after adding water agitation and filtration, form glaze slip；Other steps are identical with embodiment one.

Claims

A kind of 1. preparation method of the pottery handicraft of horse stepping on a swallow moulding, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps, 1, engraving mould Type；2nd, make mould, 3, choose clay；4th, slurrying；5th, slip casting；6th, repairing type；7th, biscuiting；8th, glazing；9th, fire；Described step 3 be to choose the clay for making base type, and described clay is high-al clay, increases 5%-10% aluminium and 5%-10% in high-al clay in addition Silicon.