The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is automatic receive it is an object of the invention to provide simple in construction, dependable performance
The shower set of contracting function.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The self-deploying shower nozzle of house washroom is installed on, it includes flexible spraying mechanism, described flexible spray
Mechanism includes the first shower, the second shower, and the first described shower, the second shower are the round tube of both ends open
Body, wherein the second shower is connected in mounting seat by the locking section of above-mentioned fastening end cap, the second spray body and installation
Groove is coaxially arranged and mutual connection, wherein the intracavity diameter of the second shower is equal with the diameter of mounting groove, the second shower
Wall portion is laid with conducting block along its short transverse, turns on and runner three is offered in block, and the one end of runner three is connected, separately with water-guiding hole four
One end is connected with the second spray tube cavity, and runner three and second sprays water inlet of the tube cavity on-position close to the second shower
End, for the described coaxial pivot bush unit of the first shower in the second shower, the first shower can be along the second shower central shaft
Line direction is moved, and the water side of the first shower is provided with spray head, is provided with and is used between the first shower and the second outlet pipe
The position-limit mechanism that the first shower departs from the second shower is limited, and when the first shower moves to position-limit mechanism, the first spray
Shower pipe, the second shower are mutually connected, the first described shower include spray body, with spray body it is coaxially arranged and mutual
The positioning conduction mechanism of connection, wherein the outside diameter of spray body is less than the intracavity diameter of the second spray body, positioning conducting
Mechanism and the inner chamber of the second spray body match, and are formed between spray body, the second spray body, positioning conduction mechanism and hold water
Cavity, transition cavity is formed between the bottom of the first shower, positioning conduction mechanism, the second shower inner chamber wall portion;
Fluid non-return valve one, fluid non-return valve two are provided with positioning conducting controlling organization, fluid non-return valve one is used to cause water
And/or from transition cavity, the one-way conduction into the first shower, fluid non-return valve two are used to cause water and/or air by holding air
Water cavity is to the first shower one-way conduction;
The stop sleeve for support, stop sleeve and the second shower are provided between the second described shower and ceiling
Coaxially arranged and stop sleeve one end and the water side of the second shower are connected, the putting hole on the other end and ceiling is connected,
The first described shower and the spray head being installed on the first shower can be at the centers of stop sleeve interior edge stop sleeve
Axis direction moves, and realizes that the first shower driving spray head stretches out putting hole;
Described spray head includes supporting fair water sleeves, supports and is provided with fair water sleeves with the connection of its inner chamber for uniformly dividing
The vent diverter of aproll stream, support and the driving group that driving vent diverter is flexed outward by stop sleeve is additionally provided with fair water sleeves
Part, vent diverter is movably connected on support fair water sleeves, and vent diverter can be realized with the motion of support fair water sleeves and shunk
Switching between the state and stretching stop sleeve and deployed condition of stop sleeve.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
Described support fair water sleeves are the cylindrical barrel of both ends open, support the bottom open end of fair water sleeves to be hinged
There is vent diverter and be hinged shaft core line is perpendicular to the central axis of support fair water sleeves, vent diverter is under the driving of drive component
It can be rotated around jointed shaft, supporting the bottom open end also Matching installation of fair water sleeves has closure, supports the top of fair water sleeves
Openend is connected connection with the water side of the first shower, and the bottom open end of described support fair water sleeves offers connection
Groove, the groove depth direction of link slot and the centerline axis parallel of support fair water sleeves, and link slot is respectively with supporting fair water sleeves
Inner chamber, the periphery for supporting fair water sleeves, the bottom end face of fair water sleeves is supported to connect, above-mentioned vent diverter is articulated with connection
In groove and the cored wire of jointed shaft and the groove width of link slot are consistent.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
The drive force vent diverter that described vent diverter includes being used to receive drive component is in contraction state and stretches
The inside of the drive section that switches between exhibition state, the spray section for realizing uniform fluid flow sprinkling, described drive section and spray section is equal
Rong Shui inner chambers are provided with, for wherein drive section inside support branch sleeve, spray section is located at the outside of support branch sleeve, and
The angled connection of drive section, spray section, the minimum angle scope between drive section, spray section are 120 ° -160 °, described driving
The bottom open end of the opening direction support fair water sleeves of the minimum angle formed between section, spray section, above-mentioned pin joint position
At the connection of drive section and spray section, above-mentioned jointed shaft is be hinged mozzle, and it is one end open, the other end to be hinged mozzle
The circular cylindrical shape body of sealing, is hinged the inner chamber of mozzle and the inner chamber rotation of vent diverter is connected, and is hinged the opening of mozzle
End and the open top end of support fair water sleeves are connected.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
Described support fair water sleeves wall portion is provided with the be hinged mozzle openend of connection with being opened at the top of support fair water sleeves
The intercommunicating pore at mouth end, the open top end Matching installation of described support fair water sleeves have for guiding current to enter intercommunicating pore
Drainage plate, conduction hole that is corresponding with intercommunicating pore and matching is offered on described drainage plate;Drive component is located at drainage plate
Between vent diverter, described drive component includes driving lining, is arranged between driving lining and drainage plate for promoting
The spring that driving lining is moved towards vent diverter drive section, spring are cylindrically coiled spring and are pressing spring.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
The remittance groove that current enter drainage plate is offered at the center of drainage plate, described remittance groove is and the first shower
The circular groove to match, it is further opened with importing the drainage trough of groove and conduction hole, drainage plate between conduction hole and remittance groove for connecting
Be additionally provided between the first shower for turn on current enter drainage plate connecting plate, described connecting plate it is centrally disposed
Have an on-tube to match with the first shower, on-tube one end be connected with the water side of the first shower connection, the other end with
Groove connection is imported to connect.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
Circumference array of the described vent diverter along support fair water sleeves is at least one, and accordingly, intercommunicating pore is also corresponded to and set
Set, conduction hole is correspondingly arranged.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
The inner chamber of the second described shower also coaxially offers the annular groove three being circular layout, the groove depth of described annular groove three
Direction is vertical with the central axial direction of the second shower, and annular groove three is close to the spray end of the second shower, above-mentioned runner three
At connection with the second spray tube cavity between the shower of annular groove three and second spray end;
Described positioning conduction mechanism includes being used for the connecting tube, coaxially arranged and mutual with connecting tube being connected with shower body phase
The conduction pipe of connection, described connecting tube is matched with shower body phase and coaxially arranged, described conduction pipe and the second shower
Inner chamber match, be provided with water-stop sheet in described conduction pipe, water-stop sheet is along conduction pipe central axial direction by conduction pipe point
The two parts mutually disconnected are divided into, pod apertures, the inner chamber connection of pod apertures and conduction pipe, water conservancy diversion are offered on conduction pipe periphery
Hole is respectively close to connecting tube and the pod apertures three below water-stop sheet and the pod apertures four above water-stop sheet, and leads
Discharge orifice three can be connected with water conservancy diversion four by annular groove three.
The further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal is with improving.
Described check valve one can only point to second along the central axis of the second shower by the water side of the second shower
The water inlet end of shower is opened, and check valve two can only be pointed to along the central axis of the second shower by the water inlet end of the second shower
The water side of second shower is opened, and check valve one and check valve two are placed in and turn on pipe diameter side, in above-mentioned connecting tube
Pod apertures one, pod apertures two are offered, the one end of pod apertures one is connected with connection pipe body inner chamber, the other end and check valve one are connected,
The one end of pod apertures two is connected with being connected tube cavity, and the other end connects with check valve two, and described position-limit mechanism is including being arranged at the
The limited step of two showers spray end inner chamber, the spacing raised line being arranged on connecting tube periphery, described limited step are
The built-in step narrowed along the second shower circumference to center, when spacing raised line contacts with built-in step, the first shower stops
Only move, and now conduction pipe coordinates with annular groove three, the first shower and the second shower are connected.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that shower provided by the invention can realize shower nozzle
Automatic telescopic function so that shower nozzle is contracted to the region between ceiling and roof when not working, and not only causes bathroom
Entirety become it is attractive in appearance simultaneously, the shower nozzle that it also avoid stretching out touches the generation of head part's phenomenon.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be done simply below
Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the base construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the base construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the autocontrol valve of the present invention and the cooperation schematic diagram of pedestal.
Fig. 6 is the first valve core structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the first valve core structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the positioner of the present invention and the cooperation schematic diagram of the first valve element.
Fig. 9 is the fastening end cap structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the flexible spraying mechanism and pedestal of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the flexible spraying mechanism and pedestal of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the positioning conduction mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the flexible spraying mechanism and ceiling of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that the flexible spraying mechanism of the present invention is under contraction state.
The flexible spraying mechanism that Figure 15 is the present invention switches schematic diagram from contraction state to extended configuration.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that the flexible spraying mechanism of the present invention is fully deployed.
Figure 17 is the showerhead configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the showerhead configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the drainage plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the drainage plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that the support fair water sleeves of the present invention coordinate be hinged mozzle.
Figure 22 is the support fair water sleeves structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that the support fair water sleeves of the present invention coordinate be hinged mozzle.
Figure 24 is the structural representation that the be hinged mozzle of the present invention coordinates with vent diverter.
It is denoted as in figure:
100th, water intake mechanism;110th, water mixing valve;111st, water inlet of hot water;112nd, cold water inlet;120th, water inlet pipe;
200th, controlling organization;210th, waterproof insulation switchs;220th, wire;
300th, pedestal;310th, top pressure closure;320th, mounting seat;321st, connector;322nd, storage tank;322a, water-guiding hole one;
322b, water-guiding hole two;322c, annular groove one;323rd, mounting groove;323a, water-guiding hole three;324th, water-guiding hole four;325th, runner one;
326th, runner two;
400th, autocontrol valve;410th, motor;420th, end cap is fastened;421st, avoid holes;422nd, sleeve joint hole;423rd, constrain
Groove;424th, circular groove is positioned;430th, the first valve element;431st, connecting shaft;431a, polygon drive hole;432nd, the first insert body;
432a, annular groove two;432aa, the first water-guiding hole;432b, the second water-guiding hole;432c, mounting hole;433rd, positioner;433a, determine
Position ball;433b, retaining spring;500th, stretch spraying mechanism;510th, the first shower;511st, body is sprayed;512nd, positioning conducting
Mechanism;512a, accommodating hole one;512b, accommodating hole two;512c, pod apertures one;512d, pod apertures two;512e, pod apertures three;
512f, pod apertures four;512g, spacing raised line;513rd, check valve one;513a, valve element one;513b, spring one;513c, sealing lining
Set one;513d, dividing plate one;513dd, permeable hole one;514th, check valve two;514a, valve element two;514b, spring two;It is 514c, close
Seal bushing two;514d, dividing plate two;514dd, permeable hole two;520th, the second shower;521st, annular groove three;522nd, runner three;530、
Stop sleeve;540th, spray head;541st, connecting plate;542nd, drainage plate;542a, conduction hole;542b, import groove;542c, drainage
Groove;542d, stopper slot;543rd, fair water sleeves are supported;543a, intercommunicating pore;543b, link slot;544th, spring;545th, driving lining
Set;546th, vent diverter;546a, drive section;546b, spray section;547th, it is hinged mozzle;548th, closure.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made, the every other reality that is obtained
Example is applied, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, be installed on house washroom self extending formula spray, bath apparatus, including water intake mechanism 100,
Controlling organization 200, pedestal 300, autocontrol valve 400, flexible spraying mechanism 500, the pedestal 300 be arranged at ceiling with
Between roof, the flexible spraying mechanism 500 for shower is installed on pedestal 300, flexible spraying mechanism 500 is located at pedestal 300
Between ceiling, and flexible spraying mechanism 500 can be realized by the putting hole being arranged on ceiling stretching, extension spray state with
The switching stayed between water state is shunk, it is flexible that bath space is formed between spraying mechanism 500 and ground, also installed on pedestal 300
Have for receiving the signal that controlling organization 200 is sent and the automatic control controlled using signal realization the spraying mechanism 300 that stretches
Valve 400 processed, described water intake mechanism 100 are used to provide bathing water source to flexible spraying mechanism 500.
Described water intake mechanism 100 includes being arranged at the water mixing valve 110 of shower wall, connection water mixing valve 110 and pedestal 300
Water inlet pipe 120, described water mixing valve 110 is provided with water inlet of hot water 111 and cold water inlet 112, wherein water inlet of hot water
It is connected connection with gas heater/solar water heater, cold water inlet 112 is connected connection with water supply pipe, hot water and cold
Water reaches suitable temperature after the regulation of water mixing valve 110 and enters pedestal 300 by water inlet pipe.
Described controlling organization 200 is exhausted including being arranged at the waterproof insulation switch 210 of shower wall, connecting and turning on waterproof
The wire 220 of edge switch 210 and autocontrol valve 400, waterproof insulation switch 210 can be realized by wire 220 by electric power
To the far distance controlled of autocontrol valve 400, it is preferred that waterproof insulation switch 210 closes on water mixing valve 110 and set, so as to side
Just the operation of bathing personnel.
As shown in Figure 3-4, described pedestal 300 matches close including mounting seat 320, with the shape size of mounting seat 320
Capping cover 310, described top pressure closure 310 are mounted at the top of mounting seat 320, it is preferred that top pressure closure 310 is logical
The top that fastener is connected to mounting seat 320 is crossed, more excellent, top pressure closure 310 is bolted to the top of mounting seat 320
Portion;The bottom end face of mounting seat 320 offers storage tank 322, mounting groove 323, water-guiding hole 4 324, and wherein storage tank 322 is used for
Autocontrol valve 400 is installed, mounting groove is used to install flexible spraying mechanism 500, and the top end face of mounting seat 320 offers use
In the connection runner for make it that storage tank 322, mounting groove 323, water-guiding hole 4 324 are mutually connected.
More specifically, described storage tank 322, mounting groove 323 are spaced apart and independently of each other, described water-guiding hole four
324 close to mounting groove 323, and storage tank 322, mounting groove 324 are the height of circular groove and groove depth direction with mounting seat 320
Direction is parallel, and short transverse of the described water-guiding hole 4 324 along mounting seat 320 runs through the wall portion of mounting seat 320, storage tank 322
Bottom land is spaced apart and is provided with the 322a of water-guiding hole one, the 322b of water-guiding hole two, and the bottom land of mounting groove 323 offers water-guiding hole three 323a, described
The side wall of mounting seat 320 on be provided with the inner chamber of storage tank 322 connect connector 321.
As shown in figure 4, in order to reduce the difficulty of actual processing production, production cost is reduced, above-mentioned connection runner is to open
Opening up open cell body located at the top end face of mounting seat 320, described connection runner include runner 1, runner
2 326, wherein one end of runner 1 is connected connection, the other end and the connection of water-guiding hole 4 324 with the 322a of water-guiding hole one and connected, stream
The one end of road 2 326 is connected connection, the other end and the 323a connections of water-guiding hole three with the 322b of water-guiding hole two and connected, above-mentioned sealing top plate
310 coordinate the sealing that can be formed to runner 1, runner 2 326 with the top end face of mounting seat 210.
As shown in figures 5-9, described autocontrol valve 400 includes motor 410, fastening end cap 420, the first valve element
430, the first described valve element 430 matches with storage tank 322 and can be in storage tank 322 around the central axis side of storage tank 322
To rotation, the output end of motor 410 is connected with the drive end of the first valve element 430, and motor 410 can receive waterproof insulation
The first valve elements of control signal drive control 430 that send of switch 210 rotate, realize autocontrol valve 400 in open mode and
Switch between closure state, fastening end cap 420 is used to cooperatively form the appearance for accommodating the first valve element 430 with the openend of storage tank 322
Chamber is empty, above-mentioned connector 321 is connected with the first valve element 430, when autocontrol valve 400 is in open mode, connector
321 connect with the 322a of water-guiding hole one, and when autocontrol valve 400 is in closure state, connector 321 connects with the 322b of water-guiding hole two
It is logical.
As shown in Fig. 6,9, described valve element 430 includes connecting shaft 431, the first insert body 432, the first described valve element sheet
To be matched with storage tank 322 and coaxially arranged cylinder, connecting shaft 431 is fixedly connected and together body 432 with the first insert body 432
The heart arranges that above-mentioned fastening end cap 420 and the bottom end face of mounting seat 320 match, and above-mentioned fastening end cap 420 includes sealing
Section and locking section, the avoid holes 421 that storage tank 322 is stretched out for connecting shaft 431, described connecting shaft are offered on described seal section
431 stretch out avoid holes 421 and are connected with motor 410 with the shiding matching of avoid holes 421, connecting shaft 431.
As shown in fig. 6, the described output shaft end of motor 410 is coaxially arranged with polygon drive shaft, described company
The polygon drive hole 431a matched with polygon drive shaft is coaxially offered on axle 431, polygon drive shaft is driven with polygon
Dynamic hole 431a coordinates the transmission that revolving force can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, coaxially offer the annular groove two being circular layout on the described periphery of the first insert body 432
Perpendicular to the central axis of connecting shaft 431, the 432a of annular groove two bottom land is further opened with first in 432a, the 432a of annular groove two groove depth direction
Water-guiding hole 432aa, offer and the first water-guiding hole 432aa phases on the first described end face of the insert body 432 away from connecting shaft 431
The the second water-guiding hole 432b connected, when autocontrol valve 400 is in open mode, the second water-guiding hole 432b and water-guiding hole two
322b is connected, and when autocontrol valve 300 is in closure state, the second water hole 432b and 322a of water-guiding hole one is connected.
It is more perfect, it is additionally provided with detent mechanism, localization machine between described the first valve element 430 and fastening end cap 420
Structure includes the positioning circular groove 424 being opened on the counterface of 420 and first valve element of fastening end cap 430 and is installed on the first valve element
On 430 with positioning circular groove 424 coordinate positioner 433, detent mechanism be used for autocontrol valve 500 open mode,
Accurately switch between transition state and closure state, described positioner 433 includes being opened on the first insert body 432
Mounting hole 432c, positioning ball 433a, retaining spring 433b, mounting hole 432c be opened in the company of being provided with of the first insert body 432
The end face of axle 431 and the centerline axis parallel of mounting hole 432c depth bearing of trend and the first insert body 432, retaining spring
Inside mounting hole 432c, positioning ball 433a is located between fastening end cap 420 and retaining spring 433b the coaxial pivot bush units of 433b,
Retaining spring 433b one end and mounting hole 432c bottom support it is real contact, the other end is supported with positioning ball 433a and contacted in fact, positioning bullet
Central axis of the spring 433b resilient force positioning ball 433a along mounting hole 432c is transported towards close to the direction of fastening end cap 420
Dynamic, described positioning circular groove 424 is provided with three along avoid holes circumference array, respectively positions circular groove one, positioning circular groove two, determines
Circle of position groove three, wherein positioning circular groove two is located between positioning circular groove one and positioning circular groove three, under the driving of motor 410,
First valve element 430 is rotated around own axes, and when positioning ball 433a with the positioning cooperation of circular groove one, autocontrol valve 400 is in
Open mode, when positioning ball 433a coordinates with positioning circular groove three, autocontrol valve 400 is in closure state, positioning ball 433a
When coordinating with positioning circular groove two, autocontrol valve 400 is in the transition state between open mode and closure state.
More optimize, the described inner chamber wall portion of storage tank 322 position corresponding with the 432a of annular groove two offers annular groove
One 322c, the 322c of annular groove one are coaxially arranged with storage tank 322 and the 322c of annular groove one groove depth direction is in storage tank 322
Mandrel line, the 322c of the annular groove one and 432a of annular groove two cooperatively form appearance aquaporin, above-mentioned one end of connector 321 and water inlet pipe 120
Connection is connected, the other end is connected with holding aquaporin.
As shown in figs. 10-12, described flexible spraying mechanism 500 includes the first shower 510, the second shower 520, institute
The first shower 510, the second shower 520 stated are the circular body of both ends open, wherein the second shower 520 is by upper
The locking section for the fastening end cap 420 stated is connected in mounting seat 320, the second spray body 520 and mounting groove 323 it is coaxially arranged and
Mutually connect, wherein the intracavity diameter of the second shower 520 is equal with the diameter of mounting groove 323, the wall portion of the second shower 520
Conducting block is laid with along its short transverse, turns in block and offers runner 3 522, the one end of runner 3 522 connects with water-guiding hole 4 324
The logical, other end and the connection of the inner chamber of the second shower 520, and the inner chamber on-position of 3 522 and second shower of runner 520 is close to the
The water inlet end of two shower 520, described 510 coaxial pivot bush unit of the first shower is in the second shower 520, the first shower
510 can move along the central axial direction of the second shower 520, and the water side of the first shower 510 is provided with spray head 540, the
The limit for departing from the second shower 520 for limiting the first shower 510 is provided between one shower 510 and the second outlet pipe 520
Position mechanism, and when the first shower 510 moves to position-limit mechanism, the first shower 510, the second shower 520 are mutually connected,
The first described shower 510 includes spray body 511, positioning coaxially arranged with spray body 511 and mutually connecting turns on
Mechanism 512, wherein the outside diameter of spray body 511 is less than the intracavity diameter of the second spray body 520, position conduction mechanism
512 inner chambers that body 520 is sprayed with second match, and spray body 511, second sprays body 520, positioning conduction mechanism 512
Between formed and hold water cavity, the bottom of the first shower 510, positioning conduction mechanism 512, the inner chamber wall portion of the second shower 520 it
Between form transition cavity.
More specifically, the sleeve joint hole to match with the periphery of the second shower 520 is offered in described locking section
422, the coaxial sleeve of sleeve joint hole 422 is located at the periphery of the second shower 520, is further opened with described locking section with turning on block phase
Matching constraint groove 423, restraint slot 423 are connected with sleeve joint hole 422.
As shown in figs. 10-11, the inner chamber of the second described shower 530 also coaxially offers the annular groove three being circular layout
521, the groove depth direction of described annular groove 3 521 is vertical with the central axial direction of the second shower 520, and annular groove 3 521 is close
The spray end of second shower 520, it is located at annular groove 3 521 at the connection of the above-mentioned inner chamber of 3 522 and second shower of runner 520
Between the second shower 520 spray end.
Described positioning conduction mechanism 512 includes being used for the connecting tube, coaxial with connecting tube being connected with spray body 511
Arrangement and the conduction pipe mutually connected, described connecting tube match and coaxially arranged with shower body phase, described conduction pipe and
The inner chamber of second shower 520 matches, and is provided with water-stop sheet in described conduction pipe, and water-stop sheet is along conduction pipe central axis side
To conduction pipe to be divided into two parts for mutually disconnecting, pod apertures are offered on conduction pipe periphery, pod apertures and conduction pipe
Inner chamber is connected, and pod apertures are respectively the 512e of pod apertures three close to connecting tube and below the water-stop sheet and on water-stop sheet
The 512f of pod apertures four of side, and the 512e of pod apertures three can be connected with the 512f of water conservancy diversion four by annular groove 3 521.
As shown in figure 12, check valve is additionally provided with described positioning conduction mechanism 512, check valve is located at the second shower
520 and the first conducting wall portion between shower 510, described check valve include check valve 1 and check valve 2 514,
Wherein check valve 1 can only point to the second spray along the central axis of the second shower 520 by the water side of the second shower 520
The water inlet end of shower pipe 520 is opened, and check valve 2 514 can only be along the central axis of the second shower 520 by the second shower 520
Open the water side that water inlet end points to the second shower 520, it is preferred that check valve 1 and check valve 2 514 are placed in conducting
Pipe diameter side, the 512c of pod apertures one, the 512d of pod apertures two, the 512c one end of pod apertures one and company are offered in above-mentioned connecting tube
Adapter intracoelomic cavity is connected, the other end and check valve 1 are connected, and the 512d one end of pod apertures two is connected with being connected tube cavity, another
End is connected with check valve 2 514.
Described check valve 1 includes the 513a of valve element one, the 512a of accommodating hole one, the 513b of spring one, seal cartridge one
The central axial direction of 513c, the described 512a of accommodating hole one along conduction pipe is set in conducting wall portion, the 512a of accommodating hole one
The 513d of dividing plate one is equipped with, the 513d of dividing plate one is located at the 512c of pod apertures one top, offered at the described 513d centers of dividing plate one
The stretching hole one passed through for the 513a of valve element one, on the 513d of dividing plate one positioned at the 513a inner chambers wall portion of accommodating hole one with stretch out hole one it
Between be further opened with permeable hole one 513dd on the 513d thickness directions of dividing plate one, the described 513a of valve element one include with it is accommodating
The closure one and stretch out the connecting rod one that hole one matches that the 512a of hole one matches, wherein connecting rod one is fixed with closure one and connected
Connect and arranged concentric, described connecting rod one pass through the 513c connections of stretching Kong Yiyu seal cartridges one, described seal cartridge one
The 513dd of permeable hole one can be covered and sealed by 513c, and the 513c of seal cartridge one diameter is less than the 512a of accommodating hole one diameter, bullet
The 513b of spring one is between the 513d of dividing plate one and closure one, and the 513b pivot bush units of spring one are in the outside of connecting rod one, spring one
513b one end is contacted with the 513d of dividing plate one to reality, the other end is supported with closure one and contacted in fact, the 513b of spring one resilient force
The 513a of valve element one moves along the central axial direction for leading the 512a of accommodating hole one to the direction away from the 513d of dividing plate one, described spring
One 513b is cylindrically coiled spring and is compression spring;Described check valve 2 514 includes the 514a of valve element two, accommodating hole two
512b, the 514b of spring two, the central axial direction of seal cartridge two 514c, the described 512b of accommodating hole two along conduction pipe, which run through, to be led
Siphunculus wall portion, the 514d of dividing plate two is provided with the 512b of accommodating hole two, the 514d of dividing plate two is located at the 512d of pod apertures two lower section, described
The 514d centers of dividing plate two at offer the stretching hole two passed through for the 514a of valve element two, be located at accommodating hole two on the 514d of dividing plate one
The 514dd of permeable hole two on the 514d thickness directions of dividing plate two, institute are further opened between 513b inner chambers wall portion and stretching hole two
The closure two and stretch out the connecting rod two that hole two matches that the 514a of valve element two stated includes matching with the 512b of accommodating hole two, its
Middle connecting rod two is fixedly connected with closure two and arranged concentric, and described connecting rod two, which passes through, stretches out the 514c of Kong Eryu seal cartridges two
Connection, the 514dd of permeable hole two can be covered and sealed by the described 514c of seal cartridge two, and the 514c of seal cartridge two diameter is less than
Accommodating hole 512b diameter, the 514b of spring two between the 514d of dividing plate two and closure two, the 514b pivot bush units of spring two in
The outside of connecting rod two, the 514b one end of spring two is contacted with the 514d of dividing plate two to reality, the other end is supported with closure two and contacted in fact, spring
The 512b of accommodating hole two central axial direction is led to away from the 514d's of dividing plate two in the two 514b 514a of resilient force valve element two edges
Direction is moved, and the described 514b of spring two is cylindrically coiled spring and is compression spring.
More optimize, described position-limit mechanism include be arranged at the second shower 520 spray end inner chamber limited step,
The spacing raised line 512g being arranged on connecting tube periphery, described limited step are along the circumference of the second shower 520 to center
Narrowed built-in step, when spacing raised line 512g contacts with built-in step, the stop motion of the first shower 510, and now lead
Siphunculus coordinates with annular groove 3 521, and the 512e of pod apertures three, the 512f of water conservancy diversion four are realized by annular groove 3 521 connects and realize the first spray
Shower pipe 510 is connected with the second shower 520.
As shown in figures 13-16, it is provided between described the second shower 520 and ceiling for supporting pedestal 300
Stop sleeve 530,530 and second shower of stop sleeve, 520 coaxially arranged and one end of stop sleeve 530 and the second shower
520 water side is connected, the putting hole on the other end and ceiling is connected, and the first described shower 510 and is installed on the
Spray head 540 on one shower 510 can move in the central axial direction of the interior edge stop sleeve 530 of stop sleeve 530, realize
First shower 510 driving spray head 540 stretches out putting hole.
As shown in Figure 14-24, described spray head 540 includes support fair water sleeves 543, supports and is set on fair water sleeves 543
The vent diverter 546 for dispersed current connected with support fair water sleeves 543 is equipped with, support fair water sleeves 543 are interior also
The drive component that driving vent diverter 546 is flexed outward by stop sleeve 530 is provided with, vent diverter 546 is movably connected on branch
Fair water sleeves 543 are supportted, and vent diverter 546 can be realized with the motion of support fair water sleeves 543 and retract into stop sleeve 530
State and the switching stretched out between stop sleeve 530 and deployed condition.
Described support fair water sleeves 543 are the cylindrical barrel of both ends open, support the bottom opening of fair water sleeves 543
End is hinged with vent diverter 546 and be hinged shaft core line exists perpendicular to the central axis for supporting fair water sleeves 543, vent diverter 546
It can be rotated under the driving of drive component around jointed shaft, the bottom open end also Matching installation of support fair water sleeves 543 has closure
548, the open top end of support fair water sleeves 543 is connected connection with the water side of the first shower 510.
More specifically, the bottom open end of described support fair water sleeves 543 offers link slot 543b, link slot
543b groove depth direction and the centerline axis parallel of support fair water sleeves 543, and link slot 543b is respectively with supporting fair water sleeves
543b inner chamber, support fair water sleeves 543b periphery, support fair water sleeves 543b bottom end face are connected, above-mentioned shunting
Element 546 is articulated with link slot 543b and the cored wire of jointed shaft is consistent with link slot 543b groove width.
As shown in figure 24, described vent diverter 546 includes being used for the drive force vent diverter for receiving drive component
The 546 drive section 546a switched between contraction state and extended configuration, the spray section 546b for realizing uniform fluid flow sprinkling, it is described
Drive section 546a and spray section 546b inside be provided with Rong Shui inner chambers, wherein drive section 546a is positioned at support branch sleeve
Inside 543, spray section 546b is positioned at the outside of support branch sleeve 543, and drive section 546a, spray section 546b is angled connects
It is logical, specifically, the minimum angle scope between drive section 546a, spray section 546b is 120 ° -160 °, preferably 140 ° -
150 °, the opening direction support fair water sleeves 543 of the minimum angle formed between described drive section 546a, spray section 546b
Bottom open end, above-mentioned pin joint are located at drive section 546a and spray section 546b connection.
The first embodiment.
Above-mentioned jointed shaft is be hinged mozzle 547, and it is one end open, the circle of other end sealing to be hinged mozzle 547
Column body, it is hinged the inner chamber of mozzle 547 and is connected with the inner chamber rotation of vent diverter 546, be hinged the openend of mozzle 547
Connected with support fair water sleeves 543 inner chamber.
Demarcation strip is provided with the inner chamber of described support fair water sleeves 543, demarcation strip is along perpendicular to support fair water sleeves
543 central axial direction will support fair water sleeves 543 to be divided into the two parts mutually disconnected up and down, and described demarcation strip is located at
Link slot 543b top, drive component between demarcation strip and vent diverter 546, open by the wall portion of support fair water sleeves 543
It is communicated with the conduction hole of the be hinged openend of mozzle 547 and support fair water sleeves 543 inner chamber above demarcation strip;Spray
First 540 is protruding by stop sleeve 530 under the driving of the first shower 510, and in the process, vent diverter 546 is driving
Gradually spread out under the driving of component, when the first shower 510 and the connection of the second shower 520, now vent diverter 546 is complete
Expansion, current flow into the first shower 510 by the second shower 520, enter branch by the water side of the first shower 510 therewith
Support the open top end of fair water sleeves and enter inner chamber, current are obstructed by demarcation strip, and current enter be hinged water conservancy diversion by conduction hole
Pipe 547 simultaneously enters vent diverter 546, is finally outwards sprayed by the spray section 546b of vent diverter 546.
Described drive component includes driving lining 545, is arranged between driving lining 545 and demarcation strip to be used to promote and drives
The spring 544 that dynamic bushing 545 moves towards the drive section 546a of vent diverter 546, described one end of spring 544 are socketed on driving lining
Set 545 is interior, the other end is supported with demarcation strip and contacted in fact, and spring 514 is peripheral helical spring and is compression spring.
More perfect, the Circle-Array of described vent diverter 546 along support fair water sleeves shows several, this implementation power
In, vent diverter is arranged to three, and accordingly, conduction hole is also correspondingly arranged three.
Second of embodiment.
Above-mentioned jointed shaft is be hinged mozzle 547, and it is one end open, the circle of other end sealing to be hinged mozzle 547
Column body, it is hinged the inner chamber of mozzle 547 and is connected with the inner chamber rotation of vent diverter 546, be hinged the openend of mozzle 547
With supporting the open top end of fair water sleeves 543 to connect.
The described wall portion of support fair water sleeves 543 is provided with the be hinged openend of mozzle 547 of connection and support fair water sleeves
The intercommunicating pore 543a of 543 open top ends, the open top end Matching installation of described support fair water sleeves 543 have for guiding
Current enter intercommunicating pore 543a drainage plate 542, and phase corresponding with intercommunicating pore 543a is offered on described drainage plate 542
The conduction hole 542a matched somebody with somebody, the remittance groove 542b that current enter drainage plate 542, described remittance are offered at the center of drainage plate 542
It is the circular groove to match with the first shower 510 to enter groove 542b, is further opened with being used between conduction hole 542a and remittance groove 542b
Connection imports groove 542b and conduction hole 542a drainage trough 542c, and use is additionally provided between the shower 510 of drainage plate 542 and first
Enter the connecting plate 541 of drainage plate 542 in conducting current, described connecting plate 541 is provided centrally with and the first shower 510
The on-tube to match, on-tube one end are connected connection, the other end with the water side of the first shower 510 and connected with importing groove 542b
Connect, drive component is between drainage plate 542 and vent diverter 546, and spray head 540 is under the driving of the first shower 510
Protruding by stop sleeve 530, in the process, vent diverter 546 is gradually spread out under the driving of drive component, when first
When the shower 520 of shower 510 and second is connected, now vent diverter 546 is fully deployed, and current pass through the second shower 520
The first shower 510 is flowed into, is entered by the water side of the first shower 510 by on-tube import groove 542b and by drawing therewith
Chute 542c enters conduction hole 542a, and current enter be hinged mozzle 547 by intercommunicating pore 543a and enter vent diverter 546,
Finally outwards sprayed by the spray section 546b of vent diverter 546.
Described drive component includes driving lining 545, is arranged between driving lining 545 and drainage plate 542 for pushing away
The spring 544 that dynamic driving lining 545 is moved towards the drive section 546a of vent diverter 546, described one end of spring 544 is socketed on drive
Dynamic bushing 545 is interior, the other end is supported with drainage plate 542 and contacted in fact, and spring 544 is cylindrically coiled spring and is pressing spring.
It is more perfect, it is further opened with being used for limited spring on the end face that described drainage plate 542 contacts with spring 544
544 along the radial motion of drainage plate 542 stopper slot 542d.
More optimize, Circle-Array of the described vent diverter 546 along support fair water sleeves 543 shows several, this reality
Apply and be arranged to three in example, accordingly, intercommunicating pore 543a is also correspondingly arranged three, and conduction hole 542a is correspondingly arranged three, drainage
Groove 542c is correspondingly arranged three.
During real work, when needing bathing, water mixing valve 110 is opened, hot water, cold water enter after water mixing valve 110 mixes through entering
Water pipe 120 enters connector 321, stirs or presses the control motor 510 of waterproof insulation switch 210 and drive the first valve element 430
Turn clockwise, positioning ball 433a coordinates with positioning circular groove one, and autocontrol valve 400 is in open mode, and now, second leads
The water hole 432b and 322b of water-guiding hole two is connected, and current are entered in autocontrol valve 400 by connector 321 by water inlet pipe 120
Appearance aquaporin, therewith, current enter the second water-guiding hole 432b by the first water-guiding hole 432aa by appearance aquaporin, further,
Current enter air stream enter runner 2 326 by the 322b of water-guiding hole two by autocontrol valve 400, and current are by the 323a of water-guiding hole three by runner
2 326 enter in transition cavity, and current contact with water-stop sheet, and in the presence of hydraulic pressure, current are produced to water-stop sheet along the second spray
The central axis of shower pipe 520 is from the water inlet end of the second shower 520 to the thrust of the water side of the second shower 520, the thrust
Central axis of first shower 510 along the second shower 520 is promoted from the water inlet end of the second shower 520 to the second shower
520 water outlet end motion, in the process, current contact with closure two, and the 514a of valve element two is in the presence of pressure differential along appearance
The central axial direction for putting the 512b of hole two is moved to close to the 514d of dividing plate two direction, the 514c of seal cartridge two and permeable hole two
514dd, which departs from, to be coordinated, and check valve 2 514 is switched from closure state to open mode, and the water and/or air in appearance water cavity are by list
The 512b of accommodating hole two is entered by the 514dd of permeable hole two to valve 2 514, further, current are entered by the 512d of pod apertures two
First shower 510, in the motion process of the first shower 510, spray head 540 is protruding by stop sleeve 530, spring
544 release elastic potential energys, the drive section 546a of the resilient force vent diverter 546 of spring 544 is around the be hinged direction of mozzle 547
Direction away from drive sleeve 545 deflects, when the spacing raised line 512g on the first shower 510 contacts with built-in step, the
One shower 510 is connected with the second shower 520, now, the fully extended stop sleeve 530 of spray head 540 and is fully deployed, water
Stream by the second shower 520 enters annular groove 3 521 by the 512f of pod apertures four, therewith current by the 512e of pod apertures three by annular groove
3 521 enter connecting tube, and current enter the first shower 510 by the second shower 520, and current are by the first shower 510 therewith
Water side enter to import by on-tube and groove 542b and conduction hole 542a entered by drainage trough 542c, current pass through intercommunicating pore
543a enters be hinged mozzle 547 and enters vent diverter 546, is finally outwards sprayed by the spray section 546b of vent diverter 546,
Now, hold the water in water cavity and/or air is completely exhausted out, water and/or air are full of in transition cavity, then, passes through regulation
Water mixing valve 110 adjusts the remittance ratio of cold water, hot water by lower water temperature to suitable bathing temperature.
When needing to be momentarily closed spray head, reversely stir or press the control motor 410 of waterproof insulation switch 210 and drive
The dynamic rotate counterclockwise of first valve element 430, positioning ball 433a coordinate with positioning circular groove two, and autocontrol valve 400 is in open shape
Transition state between state and closure state, the 322a of water-guiding hole one, the 322b of water-guiding hole two are in breaking with the second water-guiding hole 432b
Open state, the first shower 510 stops spray but the first shower 510 is still in extended configuration, stirs or press again waterproof
Positioning ball 433a is caused to coordinate with positioning circular groove one after insulated switch 210, the first shower 510 recovers water outlet.
After bathing, the control motor 410 of rotation waterproof insulation switch 210 continues to drive the first valve element 430 inverse
Hour hands rotate, and positioning ball 433a coordinates with positioning circular groove three, when the completion transition and conversion of autocontrol valve 400 is closure state,
Now, the second water hole 432b and 322a of water-guiding hole one is connected, and current are entered by connector 321 by water inlet pipe 120 to be automatically controlled
Appearance aquaporin in valve 400, therewith, current enter the second water-guiding hole 432b by the first water-guiding hole 432aa by appearance aquaporin,
Further, current enter air stream enter runner 1 by the 322a of water-guiding hole one by autocontrol valve 400, and current pass through water-guiding hole four
324 are entered the water inlet end of air stream enter runner 3 522 by runner 1, and current are entered by runner 3 522 and hold water cavity, current and conduction pipe
Wall portion is contacted, and in the presence of hydraulic pressure, current are produced along the central axis of the second shower 520 by the second shower to conduction pipe
To the thrust of the water inlet end of the second shower 520, the thrust promotes the first shower 510 along the second shower for 520 water side
Water inlet end motion of 520 central axis from the water side of the second shower 520 to the second shower 520, in the process, water
Stream contacts with closure one, and the 513a of valve element one is in the presence of pressure differential along the 512a of accommodating hole one central axial direction to close
The 513d of dividing plate one direction motion, the 513c of the seal cartridge one and 513dd of permeable hole one, which departs from, to be coordinated, and check valve 1 is by closing
State switches to open mode, and the water and/or air in transition cavity are entered by check valve 1 by the 513dd of permeable hole one
The 512a of accommodating hole one, further, current enter the first shower 510 by the 512c of pod apertures one, in the first shower 320
In motion process, spray head 540 moves into stop sleeve 530, the spray of the driving driving vent diverter 546 of stop sleeve 530
Section 546b rotates around be hinged mozzle 547, and the drive section 546a of vent diverter 546 is around be hinged mozzle 547 to close to actuating sleeve
Cylinder 545 deflects, and drive section 546a promotes drive sleeve 545 to be moved to the direction close to drainage plate 542, and drive sleeve 545 is compressed
Spring 544, when the first shower 510 collapses into the second shower 520 completely, spray head 540 is contracted to support set completely
In cylinder 530, spring 544 is compressed into most short, and spring 544 completes the storage of elastic potential energy, now, water in transition cavity and/
Or air is completely exhausted out, holds in water cavity and be full of water and/or air.
A kind of spray for being installed on washroom, bath method, its step are:
(One)The bathing stage;
S1:Water mixing valve 110 is opened, hot water, cold water enter after water mixing valve 110 mixes enters connector 321 through water inlet pipe 120, stirs
Or pressing waterproof insulation switchs 210 control motors 510 and drives the first valve element 430 to turn clockwise, positioning ball 433a is with determining
Circle of position groove one coordinates, and autocontrol valve 400 is in open mode, and now, the second water-guiding hole 432b connects with the 322b of water-guiding hole two
It is logical;
S2:The appearance aquaporin that current are entered in autocontrol valve 400 by connector 321 by water inlet pipe 120, therewith, current
Second water-guiding hole 432b is entered by appearance aquaporin by the first water-guiding hole 432aa, further, current pass through the 322b of water-guiding hole two
Air stream enter runner 2 326 is entered by autocontrol valve 400, current are entered in transition cavity by the 323a of water-guiding hole three by runner 2 326,
Current contact with water-stop sheet, and in the presence of hydraulic pressure, current produce the central axis along the second shower 520 to water-stop sheet by the
For the water inlet end of two showers 520 to the thrust of the water side of the second shower 520, the thrust promotes the first shower 510 along the
Water outlet end motion of the central axis of two showers 520 from the water inlet end of the second shower 520 to the second shower 520, herein
During, current contact with closure two, and the 514a of valve element two is in the presence of pressure differential along the 512b of accommodating hole two central axis
Direction is moved to close to the 514d of dividing plate two direction, and the 514c of the seal cartridge two and 514dd of permeable hole two, which departs from, to be coordinated, check valve two
514 are switched from closure state to open mode, hold the water in water cavity and/or air passes through permeable hole two by check valve 2 514
514dd enters the 512b of accommodating hole two, and further, current enter the first shower 510 by the 512d of pod apertures two;
S3:In the motion process of first shower 510, spray head 540 is protruding by stop sleeve 530, and spring 544 discharges bullet
Property potential energy, the drive section 546a of the resilient force vent diverter 546 of spring 544 are directed away from driving around be hinged mozzle 547
The direction deflection of sleeve 545, when the spacing raised line 512g on the first shower 510 contacts with built-in step, the first shower
510 connect with the second shower 520, now, the fully extended stop sleeve 530 of spray head 540 and are fully deployed, current are by second
Shower 520 enters annular groove 3 521 by the 512f of pod apertures four, and current are entered by the 512e of pod apertures three by annular groove 3 521 therewith
Enter connecting tube, current enter the first shower 510 by the second shower 520, therewith current by the first shower 510 water side
Entered by on-tube and import groove 542b and conduction hole 542a is entered by drainage trough 542c, current are entered by intercommunicating pore 543a
Be hinged mozzle 547 simultaneously enters vent diverter 546, is finally outwards sprayed by the spray section 546b of vent diverter 546, now, held
Water and/or air in water cavity are completely exhausted out, and water and/or air are full of in transition cavity, then, passes through regulating mixed water valve
110 regulation cold water, the remittance ratio of hot water are by lower water temperature to suitable bathing temperature.
(Two)It is of short duration to cut off the water the stage;
S4:Reversely stir or press the control motor 410 of waterproof insulation switch 210 and drive the rotate counterclockwise of the first valve element 430,
Positioning ball 433a coordinates with positioning circular groove two, the transition shape that autocontrol valve 400 is between open mode and closure state
State, the 322a of water-guiding hole one, the 322b of water-guiding hole two and the second water-guiding hole 432b are in off-state, and the first shower 510 stops
Spray but the first shower 510 is still in extended configuration, cause positioning ball after stirring or pressing again waterproof insulation switch 210
433a coordinates with positioning circular groove one, and the first shower 510 recovers water outlet.
(Three)The stage is completed in bathing;
S5:The control motor 410 of rotation waterproof insulation switch 210 continues to drive the rotate counterclockwise of the first valve element 430, positions ball
433a coordinates with positioning circular groove three, when the completion transition and conversion of autocontrol valve 400 is closure state, now, the second water hole
The 432b and 322a of water-guiding hole one is connected;
S6:The appearance aquaporin that current are entered in autocontrol valve 400 by connector 321 by water inlet pipe 120, therewith, current
Second water-guiding hole 432b is entered by appearance aquaporin by the first water-guiding hole 432aa, further, current pass through the 322a of water-guiding hole one
Air stream enter runner 1 is entered by autocontrol valve 400, current enter air stream enter runner 3 522 by water-guiding hole 4 324 by runner 1
Water inlet end, current are entered by runner 3 522 holds water cavity, and current contact with conducting wall portion, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, current pair
Conduction pipe produces central axis the entering from the water side of the second shower 520 to the second shower 520 along the second shower 520
The thrust of water end (W.E.), the thrust promote central axis of first shower 510 along the second shower 520 by the second shower 520
Water inlet end motion of the water side to the second shower 520, in the process, current contact with closure one, and the 513a of valve element one exists
Moved in the presence of pressure differential along the 512a of accommodating hole one central axial direction to close to the 513d of dividing plate one direction, seal cartridge
The one 513c and 513dd of permeable hole one, which departs from, to be coordinated, and check valve 1 is switched from closure state to open mode, in transition cavity
Water and/or air the 512a of accommodating hole one is entered by the 513dd of permeable hole one by check valve 1, further, current pass through
The 512c of pod apertures one enters the first shower 510;
S7:In the motion process of first shower 320, spray head 540 moves into stop sleeve 530, and stop sleeve 530 drives
The spray section 546b of driving vent diverter 546 rotates around be hinged mozzle 547, and the drive section 546a of vent diverter 546 is around be hinged
Mozzle 547 deflects to close to drive sleeve 545, and drive section 546a promotes drive sleeve 545 to close to the direction of drainage plate 542
Motion, the compression spring 544 of drive sleeve 545, when the first shower 510 collapses into the second shower 520 completely, spray head
540 are contracted in stop sleeve 530 completely, and spring 544 is compressed into most short, the storage of the completion elastic potential energy of spring 544, this
When, water and/or air in transition cavity are completely exhausted out, and are held in water cavity and are full of water and/or air.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention;
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, defined in the present invention
General Principle can not depart from the present invention spirit or scope in the case of, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, originally
Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Consistent most wide scope.