CN107749111A - A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter - Google Patents

A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107749111A
CN107749111A CN201711108072.8A CN201711108072A CN107749111A CN 107749111 A CN107749111 A CN 107749111A CN 201711108072 A CN201711108072 A CN 201711108072A CN 107749111 A CN107749111 A CN 107749111A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coin
disk
hole
divides
sorter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711108072.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高强
雷成名
周敏
罗刚
王丹妮
苏梅月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
Original Assignee
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE filed Critical Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority to CN201711108072.8A priority Critical patent/CN107749111A/en
Publication of CN107749111A publication Critical patent/CN107749111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • G07D3/04—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged on an inclined rail
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/16—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter, including coin to divide disk 1, coin to divide disk 2, coin to divide disk 3, agitation wheel, drive device, coin cylinder, coin cylinder base, display screen, counting device, sorting machine support, rotating shaft；Described agitation wheel is distributed in the coin that three hierarchy types are placed and divided on disk, and coin, which divides, is uniformly distributed coin through hole on disk, coin, which divides, is provided with coin exit hole around disk, coin divides the coin in disk to be initially separated under the rotation of agitation wheel；In described coin cylinder insertion coin cylinder base, coin cylinder base is fixed on support, and coin cylinder base falls into the quantity and total value of coin cylinder coin equipped with counting device to calculate, and coin cylinder base exterior is also equipped with display screen, for showing the quantity and total value of coin.Present invention novelty simple in construction, reasonable in design, low manufacture cost is high to the separative efficiency of coin, and counts accurate.

Description

A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter
Technical field
The invention belongs to coin separation technology field, more particularly to a kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter.
Background technology
Automatic vending machine, self-service ticketing machine, bus station automatic coin enter the station the electromechanical integration equipments such as machine deeply Among daily life, the life of people is very easy to.The utilization rate more and more higher of 5th set of Renminbi coin, Flow rate gradually increases in the daily cash consumption of people, for the company using these equipment, just brings new ask Topic, how the mass of coins of daily institute's business revenue is sortedIf merely relying on manual sorting, company will certainly be increased Operation cost, and not only workload is big, efficiency is low by manual sorting, can also because sorting person it is tired out easily cause sorting error Greatly.So a kind of coin sorter is developed to substitute manual sorting to be trend of the times.Coin cleaning-sorting machine is simply big due to its external form Side, equipment principle is clear, simple to operate understandable, it is moderate the advantages that, it is rather well received in industries such as supermarket, retails.It is existing Or coin sorter volume is too big, structure is too many, and mobility is too poor；Sort efficiency is too low, it is difficult to meets wanting for client Ask；Coin sorter function also is single, can only simply separating coin and number of coins can not be calculated；Some Coin sortings The coin counting quantity that machine is separated also has error, counts inaccurate.
The A of patent CN 105957219 disclose a kind of coin separating device, including coin-delivering plate and separator disk, on coin-delivering plate Be provided with least one placement dime, the fortune coin groove of half a buck or unitary coin, separator disk be provided with one jiao of groove, Five jiaos of grooves and unitary groove, when coin-delivering plate relative separation disk rotates, at least one fortune coin groove successively can lead to one jiao Groove, five jiaos of grooves and unitary groove communicate, and when the fortune coin groove is communicated with one jiao of groove, one jiao be placed in fortune coin groove is hard Coin can pass through one jiao of groove, and half a buck cannot pass through one jiao of groove, when fortune coin groove communicates with five jiaos of grooves, be placed on fortune Half a buck in coin groove can pass through five jiaos of grooves, and unitary coin cannot pass through five jiaos of grooves, and fortune coin groove leads to unitary When groove communicates, the unitary coin being placed in fortune coin groove can pass through unitary groove, can so be precisely separating different values of money Coin.There are the following problems for the patent：Interfered with each other 1. coin divides three kinds of coins of disk while separation to occur, separative efficiency It is low, and the coin groove that divides on disk while three kinds of coins are distributed to, the groove that every kind of coin is distributed is just few, separating rate It is slack-off；2. the device is rotated by coin distributing disc so that coin moves, coin moves with coin distributing disc, and coin is with respect to coin point The situation of geo-stationary occurs in disk, and can not separate, or disengaging time is longer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin Sorter.The industries such as supermarket, public transport, automatic vending machine can be widely used in.Designed coin sorter is simple in construction, body Product is small, coin separative efficiency is high, accurate to coin counting.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of use of the invention is as follows：
A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter, including coin divide disk 1, coin to divide disk 2, coin to divide disk 3, drive Dynamic device, sort machine support, rotating shaft and be separately positioned on the agitation wheel that coin divides disk 1, coin to divide disk 2, coin to divide disk 3；
The coin divides disk 3, coin to divide disk 2, coin to divide disk 1 to be sequentially fixed at from top to bottom on the sorting machine support, The coin divides disk 3 to be provided with some through holes 3, the axis hole 3 to match with rotating shaft and oblique chute outlet 3, the diameter of through hole 3 Between 20.5~25mm；The coin divides disk 2 to be provided with some through holes 2, the axis hole 2 to match with rotating shaft and oblique chute Outlet 2, the diameter of through hole 2 is between 19~20.5mm；The coin divide disk 1 be provided with the axis hole 1 that matches with rotating shaft and Oblique chute outlet 1；
Machine support is upper divides the lower section of disk 3 that 3 coin cylinder bases are distributed with coin for the sorting, respectively with the oblique chute Outlet 3, oblique chute outlet 2, the position of oblique chute outlet 1 are corresponding, an embedded coin cylinder, each coin cylinder in each coin cylinder base Base is provided with counting device and display screen；
The rotating shaft divides the agitation wheel and axis hole 1, axis hole 2, axle that disk 1, coin divide disk 2, coin to divide on disk 3 through coin Hole 3, and be connected with the drive device, when the drive device drive shaft rotates, rotating shaft drives agitation wheel agitation hard Coin, the coin that diameter is more than through hole 3 are exported in the 3 corresponding coin cylinders fallen into from oblique chute, and diameter is more than through hole 2 less than through hole 3 Coin from the corresponding coin cylinders that fall into of oblique chute outlet 2, what coin that diameter is less than through hole 2 was fallen into from oblique chute outlet 1 In corresponding coin cylinder, display screen shows the quantity and total value of coin in corresponding coin cylinder.
Preferably, the sorting machine support includes upper plate, lower shoe and connection upper plate, three arcs of lower shoe Shape pillar.
Preferably, the lower shoe of the sorting machine support is provided with the drive device installation for being used to fix the drive device Groove and the rotating shaft mounting groove for fixing the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the upper plate of the sorting machine support is provided with infundibulate coin sliping port.
Preferably, the through hole 2 and through hole 3 are respectively uniformly distributed divides disk 2 and coin to divide disk 3 in coin.
Preferably, the coin divides disk 1, coin to divide disk 2, coin to divide disk 3 to be circle.
Preferably, the agitation wheel includes the fixing hole being adapted with rotating shaft, and circumferentially equally distributed along fixing hole Multiple hinges.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention：
(1) present invention divides disk hierarchical structure using three kinds of coins, and every kind of coin divides disk only to correspond to a kind of coin, divided on disk Through hole also only correspond to a kind of coin, the accuracy and speed of separation can improve；
(2) present apparatus drives coin to move with agitation wheel, and coin moves more rapidly, acutely, is not in that coin is relatively hard Coin divides disk static phenomenon, and coin separating rate is fast, and accuracy is high；
(3) also there is coin through hole in oblique chute outlet, prevent not separated coin from skidding off from oblique chute outlet, improve The accuracy of separation；
(4) present apparatus integrative design, Stability Analysis of Structures, convenience in transport and movement, can move different places at any time should With.
Compared with existing coin sorter, sorter of the invention is simple in construction, and integrated degree is high, facilitates sorter Transport and movement, be useful in different occasions；The sorting function of the present invention separates to a fairly large number of coin simultaneously, right The separating rate of coin is fast and correctness is high, and the coin separated takes out simply, is conveniently packed；Counting device is using high The sensor of precision, energy is quick, calculates to precision the quantity and coin total value for separating coin.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that coin of the present invention divides disk 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that coin of the present invention divides disk 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that coin of the present invention divides disk 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of present invention sorting machine support.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of coin separating device of the present invention.
Marked in figure：1. coin divides disk 1；2. coin divides disk 2；3. coin divides disk 3；4. agitation wheel；5. drive device；6. coin Cylinder；7. coin cylinder base；8. display screen；9. counting device；10. sort machine support；11. rotating shaft；
201. axis holes 1；202. oblique chutes outlet 1；301. through holes 2；302. axis holes 2；303. oblique chutes outlet 2；It is 401. logical Hole 3；402. axis holes 3；403. oblique chutes outlet 3；501. coin sliping ports；502. pillar；503. rotating shaft mounting grooves；504. driving Device mounting groove；505. upper plate；506. lower shoe.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as shown in Figure 1, including coin divide disk 1 (1), coin to divide disk 2 (2), coin divides disk 3 (3), agitation wheel 4, drive device 5, coin cylinder 6, coin cylinder base 7, display screen 8, counting device 9, sorter branch Frame 10, rotating shaft 11.
The coin that described coin divides disk 1 (1) to be disme divides disk, and coin, which divides among disk 1, has one to coordinate with rotating shaft 11 The axis hole 1 (201) of installation, after dividing disk to separate by upper strata coin, drop into coin and divide the coin of disk 1 all dismes, Under the agitation of agitation wheel 4, disme exports 1 (202) by oblique chute and slid in the coin cylinder placed vertically below.
The coin that described coin divides disk 2 (2) to be 5 jiaos of coins divides disk, and the through hole 2 of disme is distributed with uniformly over (301), the diameter of through hole is more than the diameter 19mm of disme, less than the diameter 20.5mm of 5 jiaos of coins.Coin divides in disk 2 (2) Between have one with rotating shaft 11 coordinate installation axis hole 2 (302).Dropping into coin is divided to the inner coin of disk 2 (2) to be 1 jiao and 5 jiaos two kinds Coin, under the agitation of agitation wheel 4, disme drops into coin by through hole 2 (301) and divides disk 1 (1) inner, and 5 jiaos of coins pass through Oblique chute exports 2 (303) and slid in corresponding coin cylinder.Oblique chute, which is exported on 2 (303), also coin through hole 2 (301), prevents Not separated disme is fallen into the coin cylinder of 5 jiaos of coins.
The coin that described coin divides disk 3 (3) to be 1 yuan of coin divides disk, and the through hole 3 of 5 jiaos of coins is distributed with uniformly over (401), the diameter of through hole is more than the diameter of 5 jiaos of coins, less than the diameter 25mm of 1 yuan of coin.Coin, which divides among disk 2 (2), one The individual axis hole 3 (402) for coordinating installation with rotating shaft 11.Dropping into coin divides the inner coin of disk 3 (3) hard for 1 jiao, 5 jiaos and 1 yuan three kinds Coin, under the agitation of agitation wheel 4,1 jiao and 5 jiaos of coins drop into coin by through hole 3 (401) and divide disk 2 (2) inner, and 1 yuan of coin leads to 3 (403) of oblique chute outlet are crossed to slide in corresponding coin cylinder.Oblique chute, which is exported on 3 (403), also coin through hole 3 (401), prevents Only not separated disme and 5 jiaos of coins are dropped into the coin cylinder of 1 yuan of coin.
Described coin cylinder 6 is embedded into coin cylinder base 7, respectively 1 jiao of coin cylinder, 5 jiaos of coin cylinders and 1 yuan of coin cylinder, every kind of coin cylinder Divide the coin exit of disk to be corresponding in turn to every kind of coin respectively to be disposed vertically.The design of coin cylinder diameter and height is disposably held enough Receive individual coins up to a hundred.Coin cylinder can depart from the taking-up of coin cylinder base, facilitate taking-up and the packaging of coin.
Described coin cylinder base 7 is fixed on the bottom of sorting machine support 10, coin cylinder base 7 in also having three respectively.Coin cylinder is hard The bottom of coin base 7 is provided with counting device 9, and counting device 9 includes pressure sensor and accounting procedure, can measure and drop into coin The gross mass of all coins in cylinder, further according to the quality of each coin, the total number of coin and total is calculated by calculation procedure Value.Calculate sum and the result of total value is shown by the display screen on coin base, can allow coin treatment people one Mesh is clear, and the result calculated is accurate.
The sorting machine support 10 includes upper plate 505, lower shoe 506 and connection upper plate 505, lower shoe 506 Three arcuate struts 502, described sorting machine support 10 are supported by three arcuate struts 502, and overall is in triangle three-dimensional shape, this The simple in construction, stable performance of kind.The structure design of integral type facilitates the movement and transport of sorter, mobility strong.Sorter branch Infundibulate coin sliping port 501 is installed on the top upper plate 505 of frame 10, the coin that drops into that coin is quick, stable is divided disk In carry out coin detached job.Sort and drive device mounting groove 504 and rotating shaft installation are installed on the bottom lower shoe 506 of machine support 10 Groove 503, drive device 5 are moved by the transmission belt turn axle 11 of gear and belt, and rotating shaft 11 drives coin to divide stirring in disk again Driving wheel 4 moves.Described coin divides disk 1 (1), coin to divide disk 2 (2) and coin to be fixedly mounted on sorting with dividing disk 3 (3) hierarchy type On the pillar 502 of machine support 10, the superiors are that 1 yuan of coin divides disk 3 (3), and disk 2 (2) is divided in centre for 5 jiaos of coins, and orlop is 1 jiao Coin divides disk 1 (1).The section of pillar 502 is arc, can be very good to divide disk to coordinate installation with coin.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter, it is characterised in that：Disk 1 (1), coin is divided to divide disk 2 including coin (2), coin divides disk 3 (3), drive device (5), sorting machine support (10), rotating shaft (11), and is separately positioned on coin and divides disk 1 (1), coin divides the agitation wheel (4) that disk 2 (2), coin divide disk 3 (3)；
    The coin divides disk 3 (3), coin to divide disk 2 (2), coin to divide disk 1 (1) to be sequentially fixed at the sorter branch from top to bottom On frame (10), the coin divide disk 3 (3) be provided with some through holes 3 (401), the axis hole 3 (402) to match with rotating shaft (11), with And oblique chute exports 3 (403), the diameter of through hole 3 (401) is between 20.5~25mm；The coin divides disk 2 (2) if being provided with Dry through hole 2 (301), the axis hole 2 (302) to match with rotating shaft (11) and oblique chute export 2 (303), through hole 2 (301) it is straight Footpath is between 19~20.5mm；The coin divides disk 1 (1) to be provided with the axis hole 1 (201) that matches with rotating shaft (11) and tiltedly Chute exports 1 (202)；
    Divide on sorting machine support (10) positioned at coin below disk 3 (3) and 3 coin cylinder bases (7) be distributed with, respectively with it is described Oblique chute exports 3 (403), oblique chute exports 2 (303), the position of 1 (202) of oblique chute outlet is corresponding, each coin cylinder base (7) an embedded coin cylinder (6), each coin cylinder base (7) are provided with counting device (9) and display screen (8) in；
    The rotating shaft (11) divides agitation wheel (4) and the axle that disk 1 (1), coin divide disk 2 (2), coin to divide on disk 3 (3) through coin Hole 1 (201), axis hole 2 (302), axis hole 3 (402), and be connected with the drive device (5), when the drive device (5) is driven When turn axle (11) rotates, rotating shaft (11), which drives, stirs wheel (4) agitation coin, and the coin that diameter is more than through hole 3 (401) is slided from oblique Groove is exported in the corresponding coin cylinder that falls into of 3 (403), and diameter is less than through hole 3 (401) and is more than the coin of through hole 2 (402) from oblique chute In the corresponding coin cylinder that 2 (303) of outlet are fallen into, the coin that diameter is less than through hole 2 (402) exports what 1 (203) were fallen into from oblique chute In corresponding coin cylinder, display screen (8) shows the quantity and total value of coin in corresponding coin cylinder.
  2. A kind of 2. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorter Support (10) includes upper plate (505), lower shoe (506) and connection upper plate (505), three arcs of lower shoe (506) Pillar (502).
  3. A kind of 3. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sorter The lower shoe of support (10), which is provided with, to be used to fix the drive device mounting groove (504) of the drive device (5) and for fixing The rotating shaft mounting groove (503) of the rotating shaft (11).
  4. A kind of 4. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sorter (505) are provided with infundibulate coin sliping port (501) on the upper plate of support (10).
  5. A kind of 5. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The through hole 2 (301) it is respectively uniformly distributed with through hole 3 (401) and divides disk 2 (2) and coin to divide disk 3 (3) in coin.
  6. A kind of 6. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as described in any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating coin divides disk 1 (1), coin to divide disk 2 (2), coin to divide disk 3 (3) to be circle.
  7. A kind of 7. efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter as described in any in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating agitation wheel (4) includes the fixing hole that is adapted with rotating shaft (11), and along the circumferentially equally distributed multiple hinges of fixing hole.
CN201711108072.8A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter Pending CN107749111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711108072.8A CN107749111A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711108072.8A CN107749111A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107749111A true CN107749111A (en) 2018-03-02

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CN201711108072.8A Pending CN107749111A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of efficiently, simply and accurately coin sorter

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CN (1) CN107749111A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020137453A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Takwan Lim Method and apparatus for sorting coins
US20030024791A1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2003-02-06 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin hopper device
CN105957219A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 电子科技大学 Coin separating device
CN106056741A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 安徽科技学院 Fifth edition RMB automatic coin sorter
CN106204876A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 常州工学院 A kind of coin sorter with secondary classification function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030024791A1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2003-02-06 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin hopper device
US20020137453A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Takwan Lim Method and apparatus for sorting coins
CN105957219A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 电子科技大学 Coin separating device
CN106204876A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 常州工学院 A kind of coin sorter with secondary classification function
CN106056741A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 安徽科技学院 Fifth edition RMB automatic coin sorter

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Application publication date: 20180302

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