CN107746840A - A kind of PA ase preparation and process for fixation - Google Patents

A kind of PA ase preparation and process for fixation Download PDF

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CN107746840A
CN107746840A CN201711208186.XA CN201711208186A CN107746840A CN 107746840 A CN107746840 A CN 107746840A CN 201711208186 A CN201711208186 A CN 201711208186A CN 107746840 A CN107746840 A CN 107746840A
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cellulose nanocrystal
fixation
aqueous solution
enzyme
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CN107746840B (en
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宗敏华
黄子轩
娄文勇
熊隽
尹航
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/02Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
    • C12N11/10Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a carbohydrate
    • C12N11/12Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/78Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
    • C12N9/80Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
    • C12N9/84Penicillin amidase (3.5.1.11)
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y305/00Hydrolases acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds (3.5)
    • C12Y305/01Hydrolases acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds (3.5) in linear amides (3.5.1)
    • C12Y305/01011Penicillin amidase (3.5.1.11), i.e. penicillin-amidohydrolase

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  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material, discloses a kind of PA ase preparation and process for fixation.The process for fixation is:(1) under conditions of the gentle agitation of room, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise in the THPC aqueous solution, obtains the mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus;(2) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is added in the mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus of step (1), 1 30min, centrifuge washing, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled is stirred at room temperature;(3) PA ase is diluted in the cushioning liquid that pH is 6 11, obtains enzyme solutions;(4) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing is added in enzyme solutions, cold curing, being fixed PA ase is PA ase preparation.Method of the invention is simple, cost is low;The prepared immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme enzyme activity rate of recovery is high, and the load factor of enzyme is high, while has preferable stability.

Description

A kind of PA ase preparation and process for fixation
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material, it is related to the fixing means and enzyme preparation of a kind of PA ase.
Background technology
Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) is a kind of natural nano-material with premium properties, and it is cellulosic material one The rhabdolith that the length obtained under fixed condition by sour water solution is 50-1000nm, width is 5-30nm.Cellulose nanocrystal exists It is extremely stable in solution, it is difficult to separate.The magnetic cellulose that magnetic ferroferric oxide introducing Cellulose nanocrystal is prepared to obtain It is nanocrystalline can be with liquid phase quick separating under magnetic fields.
Magnetic cellulose nanocrystal has high-crystallinity, high polymerization degree, high-hydrophilic, high mechanical properties, high bio-compatible Property, high-specific surface area, the advantages that being easily recycled, there are the very big potentiality as enzyme immobilizatio carrier.
What magnetic cellulose nanocrystal immobilised enzymes was conventional at present is to be made using glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent using cross-linking method Enzyme is fixed on material surface.But glutaraldehyde has a significant impact to the activity of enzyme, the immobilised enzymes obtained using glutaraldehyde cross-linking The enzyme activity rate of recovery is relatively low, at the same glutaraldehyde and also with carrier surface amino formed C=N key facile hydrolysis, particularly temperature compared with Gao Shi, also make enzyme activity loss in immobilization process serious.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the invention are to provide a kind of PA ase preparation Process for fixation.For the present invention using trihydroxy methyl phosphorus as crosslinking agent, magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is carrier, and PA ase is entered Preferable fixation is gone, the immobilised enzymes enzyme activity rate of recovery is high, and the load factor of enzyme is high, while has preferable stability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the PA ase preparation being prepared by above-mentioned process for fixation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of process for fixation of PA ase preparation, is comprised the steps of:
(1) under conditions of the gentle agitation of room, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise in the THPC aqueous solution, Obtain the mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus;
(2) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is added in the mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus of step (1), be stirred at room temperature 1-30min, centrifuge washing, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(3) PA ase is diluted in the cushioning liquid that pH is 6-11, obtains enzyme solutions;
(4) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing is added in enzyme solutions, cold curing, being fixed penicillin acyl It is PA ase preparation to change enzyme.
The concentration of the THPC aqueous solution described in step (1) is preferably 2.00g/90ml water -7.00g/90ml Water;The concentration of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution described in step (1) is preferably 0.56g/10ml water -1.96g/10ml water;In step (1) The volume ratio of the THPC aqueous solution reclaimed water and potassium hydroxide aqueous solution reclaimed water is 90:10.
It is preferably 8 minutes that the time is stirred at room temperature described in step (2);The rotating speed being stirred at room temperature is 100~300rpm;
Cushioning liquid is preferably phosphate buffer solution described in step (3).
PH of buffer described in step (3) is preferably 7.5.
Described in step (4) in enzyme solutions PA ase with processing after magnetic cellulose nanocrystal in magnetic fibre The nanocrystalline mass ratio of element is (2-7):20(mg/mg).
The time of cold curing described in step (4) is 1h-12h.The cold curing is carried out under conditions of stirring.
Magnetic cellulose nanocrystal described in step (2) is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal containing amino.
The specific preparation method of the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is:
(S1) preparation of Cellulose nanocrystal body:Cellulosic material is added in acid solution, at 30-105 DEG C, stirring reaction (0.5-2) h, after question response terminates, deacidified with distillation water washing, obtain Cellulose nanocrystal body;The concentration of the acid solution is (1-14)mol/L;The solid-to-liquid ratio of the cellulosic material and acid solution is 1g:(5-100)ml;The acid solution is sulfuric acid, salt One or more in acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and nitric acid;
(S2) Cellulose nanocrystal mixes complexing with molysite, chitosan:Calculated with iron ion molar concentration sum, by described in Cellulose nanocrystal be added to concentration be (0.00005-1) mol/L iron salt solutions in, stir (0.1-3) h, then add Mass concentration is 0.01-10% chitosan solution, stirs (0.1-3) h, obtains Cellulose nanocrystal-metal ion complex Mixed liquor;The Cellulose nanocrystal and the solid-to-liquid ratio of iron salt solutions are 1g:(5-100)ml;The ferric iron accounts for total iron ion Molal quantity is 50-66.7%;
(S3) it is crosslinked and precipitates:Adding mass concentration in the Cellulose nanocrystal-metal ion complex mixed liquor is (0.01-10) % sodium tripolyphosphate solution, 1-60min is stirred, add aqueous slkali regulation pH to 8-13, be 20-90 in temperature 0.1-3h is reacted under the conditions of DEG C;Product is washed with deionized after reaction, then passes through and is dried to obtain magnetic fibre cellulosic material;Institute The solid-to-liquid ratio for stating Cellulose nanocrystal and sodium tripolyphosphate solution is 1g:(1-500)ml.The cellulosic material is microcrystalline cellulose Element, cellulose fibre, cotton, bamboo fibre, the one or more in flaxen fiber and bacteria cellulose.Step (S1), (S2) and (S3) in, speed (1000-5000) r/min of the stirring.The aqueous slkali is NH3·H2O, NaOH, KOH or Ca (OH)2's The aqueous solution.
The principle of the invention:
Potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly dropped into i.e. available three hydroxyls of stirring in the THPC aqueous solution by the present invention The methyl phosphorus aqueous solution.The present invention, as crosslinking agent, can be occurred using trihydroxy methyl phosphorus with carrier surface and the amido on enzyme surface Mannich react, cross-linking reaction at room temperature can naturally-occurring, the P-CH formed2- NH keys are sufficiently stable, not facile hydrolysis, It can preserve for a long time.The present invention PA ase is fixed in magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after, have wider array of temperature with Scope applicable pH, is also easier to recycling.For the present invention from trihydroxy methyl phosphorus as crosslinking agent, the magnetic containing amino is fine Dimension element is nanocrystalline to be used as carrier, and PA ase has been carried out into preferable fixation, and the immobilised enzymes enzyme activity rate of recovery is high, and enzyme is born Load rate is high, while has preferable stability.The magnetic cellulose nanocrystal of the present invention has a high-specific surface area, high-crystallinity, High polymerization degree, high-hydrophilic, high mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, it is easily recycled, is more beneficial for fixing penicillin acylation Enzyme, improve the performance of immobilised enzymes.
The present invention is had the following advantages relative to prior art and effect:
(1) the trihydroxy methyl phosphorus that the present invention uses is prepared by THPC and potassium hydroxide, and price is just Preferably, it is readily available, reduce the preparation cost for preparing immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme;
(2) P-CH formed between the trihydroxy methyl phosphorus and carrier and enzyme that the present invention uses2- NH keys are sufficiently stable, no Facile hydrolysis, so the immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme being prepared is prepared relative to using conventional cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde cross-linking PA ase there is more excellent zymologic property;
(3) the immobilised enzymes enzyme activity rate of recovery of the invention is high, and the load factor of enzyme is high, while has preferable stability.
Brief description of the drawings
The process that Fig. 1 prepares immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme for embodiment 1~6 using trihydroxy methyl phosphorus as crosslinking agent is shown It is intended to;MNCC is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal containing amino, PA-NH2For PA ase;
Fig. 2 is that immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme prepared by embodiment 1 and free PA ase are steady at different temperatures Qualitative comparison diagram;
Fig. 3 is that immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme prepared by embodiment 1 is stablized from free PA ase under different pH Property comparison diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is prepared by the following method to obtain in embodiment 1~6:Cellulose fibre is added In 6mol/L formic acid solutions, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of microcrystalline cellulose and acid solution is 1:25g/mL, mixed liquor and 60 DEG C of reactions, are stirred Speed 1000r/min is mixed, after question response terminates, reactant is moved into centrifuge tube, 5min is centrifuged under 4000r/min, goes Supernatant, deionized water is added, wherein deionized water is identical with the volume for adding acid solution before, under 4000r/min 5min is centrifuged, obtains Cellulose nanocrystal crude product.6.6g Cellulose nanocrystal crude products are taken, add 200ml iron concentrations For 0.3782mol/L solution, wherein Fe3+It is 60%, Fe to account for the ratio between total iron ion molal quantity2+40% is accounted for, is added after stirring 10min Enter 2% chitosan solution 30ml, stir speed (S.S.) 1000r/min, stir 50min.Then add 20ml and contain 6% sodium tripolyphosphate The aqueous solution stirs 1min, adds the ammoniacal liquor of 10ml 28%, reacts 40min at 80 DEG C.By products obtained therefrom distillation water washing, freezing Magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is obtained after drying.
Embodiment 1~6 prepares the process schematic of immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme using trihydroxy methyl phosphorus as crosslinking agent As shown in figure 1, MNCC is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal containing amino, PA-NH2For PA ase.
Embodiment 1
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 2.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 0.56g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly dropped into the THPC aqueous solution, obtains mixing molten Liquid A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, are stirred at room temperature that (rotating speed of stirring is 150rpm) 8min, centrifugation, is washed with deionized, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 200.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) enzyme solutions for being configured the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing resulting in step (3) with step (4) Mixing, (rotating speed of stirring is 150rpm) 3h, deionized water water washing, being fixed PA ase are stirred at room temperature; The enzyme activity rate of recovery 79.2%, enzyme carrying capacity 76.8mg/g.
Immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme and free PA ase prepared by embodiment 1 stability pair at different temperatures It is more as shown in Figure 2 than scheming;Immobilized penicillin acylated enzyme prepared by embodiment 1 stabilization under different pH from free PA ase Property comparison diagram is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 7.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 1.96g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly dropped into the THPC aqueous solution, obtains mixing molten Liquid A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, are stirred at room temperature that (rotating speed of stirring is 150rpm) 8min, centrifugation, is washed with deionized, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 200.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) it is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after the processing obtained by step (3) and enzyme that step (4) is configured is molten Liquid mixes, and stirs (rotating speed of stirring is 150rpm) 3h, being fixed PA ase after washing, enzyme activity recovery at room temperature Rate 41.4%, enzyme load capacity 145.5mg/g.
Embodiment 3
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 2.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 0.56g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly added dropwise in the THPC aqueous solution, mixed Close solution A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, (150rpm) 8min is stirred at room temperature, from The heart, it is washed with deionized, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 600.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) it is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after the processing obtained by step (3) and enzyme that step (4) is configured is molten Liquid mixes, and stirs (rotating speed of stirring is 150rpm) 3h, being fixed PA ase after washing at room temperature;Enzyme activity reclaims Rate 67.5%, enzyme load capacity 170.5mg/g.
Embodiment 4
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 5.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 1.40g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly added dropwise in the THPC aqueous solution, mixed Close solution A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, after (150rpm) 8min is stirred at room temperature, from The heart, it is washed with deionized, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 200.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) enzyme solutions for being configured the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing resulting in step (3) with step (4) Mixing, (150rpm) 3h, being fixed PA ase after deionized water washing are stirred at room temperature;The enzyme activity rate of recovery 67.3%, enzyme load capacity 135.0mg/g.
Embodiment 5
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 3.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 0.84g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly dropped into the THPC aqueous solution, obtains mixing molten Liquid A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, (150rpm) 8min is stirred at room temperature, from The heart, it is washed with deionized, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 600.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) enzyme solutions for being configured the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing resulting in step (3) with step (4) Mixing, (150rpm) 10h, being fixed PA ase after deionized water washing are stirred at room temperature;The enzyme activity rate of recovery 71.3%, enzyme load capacity 127.8mg/g.
Embodiment 6
(1) THPC for taking quality to be 4.00g is added in 90ml water, and it is water-soluble to obtain THPC Liquid;The potassium hydroxide for taking quality to be 1.12g is added in 10ml water, obtains potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
(2) at room temperature, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly dropped into the THPC aqueous solution, obtains mixing molten Liquid A;
(3) 2.00g magnetic cellulose nanocrystals are added in mixed solution A, 8min are stirred at room temperature, centrifuge, spend from Sub- water washing, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
(4) take 600.00mg PA ases to be dissolved in the phosphate buffer that 50ml pH are 7.5, obtain enzyme solutions;
(5) enzyme solutions for being configured the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing resulting in step (3) with step (4) Mixing, (150rpm) 9h, being fixed PA ase after deionized water washing are stirred at room temperature;The enzyme activity rate of recovery 67.2%, enzyme load capacity 177.3mg/g.
Above-described embodiment is only the section Example of the present invention, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention;It is i.e. all according to The equivalent changes and modifications that present invention is made, all covered by the claims in the present invention scope claimed.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. process for fixation of PA ase preparation, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps of:
    (1) under conditions of the gentle agitation of room, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise in the THPC aqueous solution, obtained Mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus;
    (2) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is added in the mixed liquor containing trihydroxy methyl phosphorus of step (1), 1- is stirred at room temperature 30min, centrifuge washing, the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after being handled;
    (3) PA ase is diluted in the cushioning liquid that pH is 6-11, obtains enzyme solutions;
    (4) magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing is added in enzyme solutions, cold curing, being fixed PA ase That is PA ase preparation.
  2. 2. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (1) The concentration of the THPC aqueous solution is 2.00g/90ml water -7.00g/90ml water;Potassium hydroxide water described in step (1) The concentration of solution is 0.56g/10ml water -1.96g/10ml water;THPC aqueous solution reclaimed water described in step (1) with The volume ratio of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution reclaimed water is 90:10.
  3. 3. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (2) Magnetic cellulose nanocrystal is the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal containing amino.
  4. 4. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (3) Cushioning liquid is phosphate buffer solution.
  5. 5. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (3) PH of buffer be 7.5.
  6. 6. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (4) PA ase and the mass ratio of magnetic cellulose nanocrystal in the magnetic cellulose nanocrystal after processing are (2- in enzyme solutions 7):20.
  7. 7. the process for fixation of PA ase preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (4) The time of cold curing is 1h-12h.
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CN109207466A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司 A kind of process for fixation and immobilised enzymes of PA ase
CN110846306A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Amphiphilic enzyme immobilization carrier
CN113462680A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 兰州理工大学 Preparation of magnetic immobilized penicillin G acylase doped with divalent manganese ion

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109207466A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司 A kind of process for fixation and immobilised enzymes of PA ase
CN109207466B (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-01-08 山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司 Immobilization method of penicillin acylase and immobilized enzyme
CN110846306A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Amphiphilic enzyme immobilization carrier
CN110846306B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-08-17 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Amphiphilic enzyme immobilization carrier
CN113462680A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 兰州理工大学 Preparation of magnetic immobilized penicillin G acylase doped with divalent manganese ion
CN113462680B (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-08-22 兰州理工大学 Preparation of Magnetically Immobilized Penicillin G Acylase Doped with Divalent Manganese Ions

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