CN107745791A

CN107745791A - A kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving

Info

Publication number: CN107745791A
Application number: CN201711133094.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-15
Filing date: 2017-11-15
Publication date: 2018-03-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving,Including upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit,Rigid upper swimsuit is flat and pre-small post-large,Swimmer is coated from head to trunk,Flexible lower swimsuit is tubular and pre-large post-small,Swimmer is coated from trunk to foot and is connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk and upper swimsuit,The front end of upper swimsuit cladding swimmer's head portion is provided with buffer unit or small-sized safety air bag,The cylindrical tip of lower swimsuit is reduced into annular seal ring of the hoop among the corresponding annular groove of the bionic caudal fin fix bar of bionic caudal fin,Bionic caudal fin fix bar is fixed between swimmer's both legs or both feet,At least side in upper swimsuit covering swimmer back or the front and rear sides of thorax abdomen, which is provided with, to be articulated with swimsuit and by the respiratory siphon of its folding and unfolding state of respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism controls,At least one be linked with is provided between upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit and the body of swimmer and takes out air chamber or the liquid room of inflating liquid device automatically.

Description

A kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving

Technical field

The present invention relates to swimming device and diving equipment industry, more particularly to a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving, For swimming exercise, underwater swimming, particularly suitable for being cruised at a high speed over long distances in more wide waters.

Background technology

Contemporary society, swimming exercise and underwater swimming are increasingly popularized, and various swimming devices, diving equipment emerge in an endless stream, It is relatively conventional combination to be equipped with flippers and respirator using diving dress, can also both be dived under water in water surface upstream row OK, the double webs of both feet that flippers has both feet to kick alternately, also there is double-legged single web that both feet are synchronously fetched water, but in general, promote Efficiency is not high, and the physical efficiency of swimmer has sizable ratio to consume on flogging a dead horse, it is difficult to reach higher trip speed, and Distance slightly length will feel fatigue, therefore can not realize and cruise at a high speed over long distances.

The reason for propulsive efficiency is not high is primarily threefold, and is that existing diving dress is profile according to human body first Feature is designed, although can preferably be matched with the bodily form of people, dress is also relatively comfortable, does not meet the streamlined in water The minimum principle of advance resistance, compared with the bodily form of whale, dolphin, shark, tuna or sailfish, differs greatly；Next to that production The instrument of fetching water of raw propulsive force, i.e. the propulsive efficiency of flippers is not also high, although the double-legged single web synchronously fetched water using both feet is pushed away Enter efficiency and be higher than the double webs of both feet kicked alternately using both feet, but with whale, dolphin, shark, tuna, sailfish tail fin phase Than larger gap also be present；Bone, the muscle for being finally the mankind are and the whales to adapt to land walking, running and existing Fish, dolphin, shark, tuna, the bone of sailfish, muscle are efficiently travelling and existing in water to adapt to, therefore are either existed In travelling form or in the contrast of muscle strength, the mankind have much been defeated by the latter.

The content of the invention

For " existing diving dress among three not high aspect reasons of current swimming device and diving equipment propulsive efficiency It is to be designed according to the sShape features of human body, does not meet the principle that streamlined advance resistance is minimum in water " this reason, this Inventor is examined, studied to the bodily form of the swimming top-notch player whale in water, dolphin, shark, tuna, sailfish, is compared Therebetween difference, there is provided go out a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving, imitate whale, dolphin, shark, tuna, flag The bodily form and tail fin of fish and the bodily form feature for combining mankind itself, by scientifically and rationally using ergonomics, reach in water The minimum effect of running resistance, so as to improve trip speed and effectively reduce sense of fatigue caused by swimming for a long time, to greatest extent Play traveling potential of the swimmer in water, and then the purpose cruised at a high speed over long distances.

The present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that：

Under a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving, including the upper swimsuit of parcel swimmer's upper part of the body and parcel swimmer The lower swimsuit of half body, it is characterised in that：The upper swimsuit is flat and pre-small post-large, that is, it is flat and preceding small that horizontal direction is presented Big shape afterwards, it is overall in the taper flattened, to reduce the resistance of swimmer front end to greatest extent and reduce swimmer simultaneously Caused swimmer's upper part of the body is swung up and down when swinging bionic caudal fin body, rigid material that the upper swimsuit is fixed by shape Casting forms, and swimmer is from head to trunk for cladding；The lower swimsuit is tubular and pre-large post-small, near swimmer foot Present and erect the flat and pre-large post-small shape in direction, disappeared with reducing to greatest extent when swimmer swings bionic caudal fin body The idle work of consumption, the lower swimsuit is with flexible deformation and has springy flexible material and is made, and cladding swimmer is from body Cadre is to foot；Upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit are connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk；The patrolling for swimming and diving Swim and scribble reflecting coating at the outer surface at least one of suit or post reflection plaster, when being cruised at night in order to swimmer by ship or The light of ship finds and avoided in time, improves the security that swimmer cruises at night.

After upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit are integrated, generally speaking have similar in appearance to the whale bodily form, the dolphin bodily form, shark body The streamline profile of shape, the tuna bodily form or the sailfish bodily form, therefore there is relatively low advance resistance, so as to help swimmer to improve trip Speed simultaneously effectively reduces sense of fatigue caused by swimming, and then the purpose cruised at a high speed over long distances for a long time.

Swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port, upper swimsuit are held by the upper swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port and lower swimming of upper swimsuit It is connected as one formula structure in swimmer's trunk with lower swimsuit.

Underarm region of the upper swimsuit 1 in swimmer's trunk both sides is divided into front and rear two halves formula, has waterproof slide fastener by front and rear two halves Close up and be connected as a single entity, before penetrating can by front and rear two halves respectively forwardly after suitably strut, in order to penetrate；Upper swimsuit 1 also may be used Left and right two halves formula is divided into the position after respiratory siphon articulated structure, equally has waterproof slide fastener that left and right two halves are closed up and are linked as One, can suitably strut left and right two halves before penetrating, in order to penetrate to the left and right respectively.

The connecting mode for coupling the mode of connecing and including but is not limited to waterproof slide fastener connection of split type upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit； The upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit can also be integral type structure, be correspondingly provided with swimmer's trunk from top to bottom through upper At least one waterproof slide fastener of swimsuit and lower swimsuit, to facilitate swimmer to penetrate.

The upper swimsuit is made of hard, rigid material, specifically including but not limited to engineering plastics, fiberglass, Carbon fiber, steel, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, glass, ceramics；The fabric of the lower swimsuit is the flexible material of low flow resistance.

The front end of upper swimsuit cladding swimmer's head portion is provided with buffer unit or small-sized safety air bag, the buffering Device is the pre-small post-large hollow telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot comprising more than two-stage, the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot it is outer Cylinder barrel is fixed on the front end of swimsuit cladding swimmer's head portion, by big and small mutually nested piston cylinders at different levels step by step successively Forward extend out, the making material of outer cylinder and piston cylinder at different levels includes but is not limited to steel, aluminium alloy, high-strength engineering plastic；Institute Stating has Self-resetting buffer spring inside telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot, buffer gas is filled with the hollow cavity of the buffer unit Or buffering liquid, when what is filled in the hollow cavity of buffer unit is buffering liquid, the hollow cavity of corresponding buffer unit Wall on offer at least one discharge orifice, when the reef in swimmer and front, ship, large ocean animal etc. collide When, the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot of the buffer unit can automatically shrink and compress its internal buffer gas or buffering liquid, And Self-resetting buffer spring, to slow down the impact of collision belt, when what is filled in the hollow cavity of buffer unit is buffer solution During body, described discharge orifice plays buffer damping effect during pressure release；When colliding excessively fierce, described small-sized safety air bag It is triggered, plays a part of further buffering；Small pieces of cloth used for patches has padded coaming inside the upper swimsuit, further to protect swimmer's Head, shoulder, backbone, the injury that shock is brought is minimized, the padded coaming includes but is not limited to sponge, rubber, silicon Glue, flexible plastic.

The telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot can play the drainage similar in appearance to the taper kuppe of fighter plane front end, shunting, The effect of water conservancy diversion, the resistance that swimmer advances is reduced, meanwhile, described pre-small post-large delays comprising telescopic antenna shape more than two-stage Rushing cylinder can elongate or shorten as telescopic antenna, the extended length that swimmer passes through voluntarily adjusting yoke antenna-like cushion dashpot To balance the weight of itself, matching and the fluctuating characteristic for adapting to itself swaying legs action, eliminating may when swinging bionic caudal fin advance Caused resonance harmonic wave, to improve the efficiency of advance to greatest extent.

The front end of the final stage piston cylinder of the front end of the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot offers screwed hole or spliced eye, The different functional parts such as pocket torch, miniature radar, pocket detection sonar, drive shark cone, common deflection cone can be installed, it is described Drive filling in shark cone and drive shark chemical agent or minitype high voltage electrical pulse device, shark is driven by chemical agent or high electric field pulse Grazing eclipse animal in the large-scale water such as fish, killer whale, crocodile, when what is loaded in the drive shark cone is to drive shark chemical agent, driving shark cone is The structure of syringe type, its piston tail end are mounted and fixed to the screwed hole or spliced eye of the front end of telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot Interior, there are pin hole and sharp and hard, filling drive shark chemical agent between outer barrel and piston, when swimmer meets head in the front end of its outer barrel When hitting grazing eclipse animal in shark, killer whale, the large-scale water such as crocodile, drive shark chemical agent and pressure in the presence of injected rapidly In the large-scale water such as shark, killer whale, crocodile inside grazing eclipse animal, drive away from.

The cylindrical tip of the lower swimsuit is reduced into an annular seal ring, and the annular seal ring hoop is in bionic caudal fin Among the corresponding annular groove of bionic caudal fin fix bar, play a part of sealing waterproof, the bionic caudal fin includes bionic caudal fin Longitudinal arrangement and connected as one before and after body, bionic caudal fin fix bar, bionic caudal fin fix bar and bionic caudal fin body, it is bionical Tail fin fix bar is fixed between swimmer's both legs or both feet, and bionic caudal fin body is connected to bionic caudal fin fix bar and passes ring-type End after sealing ring, the shape of the bionic caudal fin body include but is not limited to imitative dolphin tail fin, imitative whale tail fin, imitative shark Fishtail fin, imitative tuna tail fin, imitative sailfish tail fin, the shape type of the bionic caudal fin body include but is not limited to meniscus, It is deep forked type, triangular form, semi-circular, to adapt to different sexes, all ages and classes level, different force levels and different strokeses The different demands of all types of swimming fans of feature.

The bionic caudal fin fix bar passes through bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure and at least one shank phase of swimmer Fixed or binding, bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure include bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body, bionic caudal fin fix bar bundle Tie up elastic webbing, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad parcel flannelette；It is described imitative The docking lock of raw tail fin fix bar binding elastic webbing include but is not limited to ordinary straps button, can mutually adhesive permanent magnet it is paired Hasp, can mutually adhesive the paired hasp of electromagnet.

Under normal circumstances, between the bionic caudal fin fix bar being arranged in into two shanks of swimmer, then with 1 group with On elastic webbing or wide belt laterally bundled, finally locked with thread gluing or belt fastener with appropriate elasticity；It is described bionical The buffer pad for the position liner material softness that tail fin fix bar, elastic webbing or wide belt are in contact with swimmer's shank, is used for The material for making buffer pad includes but is not limited to silica gel, soft rubber, sponge, flexible plastic, and can be in the buffer pad and trip The position parcel flannelette of swimmer's skin contact, to prevent the issuable damage of binding both legs for a long time and increase comfort；Institute Elastic webbing or wide belt is stated to take root in the bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body in the bionic caudal fin fix bar.

The bionic caudal fin fix bar is arranged between two shanks of swimmer, can also be with similar in appearance in notebook The loose leaf clamp structure of the loose leaf paper of punching is accommodated, more than one take root respectively is arranged in bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body both sides In the loose leaf clamp structure to link each other of bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body, two shanks of swimmer sequentially pass through a left side respectively Fixed after each loose leaf clamp structure of right both sides by it；Each loose leaf clamp structure is the clamping bar of paired folding, with similar in appearance to notes The machinery folding mode folding of this loose leaf clamp structure, can also install electromagnet actuation device additional, by each loose leaf clamp structure The electromagnet of clamping bar and electromagnet actuation device is connected, and controls its folding with the suction-combining force of electromagnetic force, repulsive force, correspondingly institute Electromagnet actuation device is stated to be connected with each loose leaf clamp structure adhesive of manipulation, the adhesive button of opening, separation button and match Power supply, so as to realize a key fixes the bionic caudal fin and a key separates the bionic caudal fin convenient function；Every To the tip placement permanent magnet of the clamping bar, when the suction-combining force of electromagnetic force is cancelled, the paired clamping bar of the loose leaf clamp structure is still The clamped condition of adhesive can be kept, the suction-combining force of the permanent magnet of the termination of clamping bar must be less than the electromagnet actuation device electromagnetic force In repulsive force, in order to the separation button by operating electromagnet actuation device, each loose leaf clamp structure can be opened； The inner surface of each loose leaf clamp structure can equally pad bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad, bionic caudal fin fix bar bundle Buffer pad parcel flannelette is tied up, to prevent the issuable damage of binding both legs for a long time and increase comfort.

At least one shank of the bionic caudal fin fix bar and swimmer are mutually fixed or the mode of binding includes but unlimited In bundled fixed mode, the wearable fixed form of lower limb exoskeleton.

The bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure could alternatively be the wearable fixed structure of existing lower limb exoskeleton, institute The structure type that the wearable fixed structure of lower limb exoskeleton uses the lined flexible liner of rigid bodies is stated, makes rigid bodies Material includes but is not limited to plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, copper alloy, glass, ceramics, makes liner The material of flexible liner includes but is not limited to silica gel, soft rubber, sponge, flexible plastic.

The spatial form of the bionic caudal fin fix bar includes but is not limited to in-line, L-shaped, zigzag, the bionical tail The longitudinally asymmetric center line of the central axis of fin fix bar and the suit of cruising for swimming and diving can be coaxial, i.e., bionical The longitudinally asymmetric center line of tail fin fix bar and the suit of cruising for swimming and diving, can also be different into in-line arrangement The longitudinally asymmetric center line of axle, i.e. bionic caudal fin fix bar central axis and the suit of cruising for swimming and diving is L-shaped Arrangement or zig zag arrangement, L-shaped arrangement obtuse angle arrangement, the L-shaped i.e. shape in obtuse angle, obtuse angle include being less than 180 degree Obtuse angle, also include more than 180 degree obtuse angle；Swimmer can be free according to travelling aspectual character when oneself swimming or diving Selection, to obtain the lifting of propulsive efficiency to greatest extent；The making material of the bionic caudal fin fix bar can be selected to have and fit The material of degree elasticity is made, and can make the swing of synchronous appropriate angle with bionic caudal fin body, specifically including but not limited to work Engineering plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, Steel Thin-Wall, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, thin-walled copper alloy, ceramics, safety glass, bamboo and wood material, Buddhist nun Dragon, lightweight and high intensity, to meet the requirement of long-time, big load operation.

The bionic caudal fin body its it is internal be rigid backbone, outer wrap streamlined flexible covering, the rigid backbone Rigid material can be selected, specifically including but not limited to engineering plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, glass Elastomeric material can be selected in glass, ceramics, timber, nylon, the flexible covering, specifically including but not limited to elastomer, silicon Rubber, flexiplast, flexible polyurethane, the rigidity of structure of the rigid backbone is ladder rigidity or progressive rate form, i.e. edge The direction gradual reduction of the rigidity of structure of rigid backbone from front to back of swimmer's advance or by the outer lateral of bionic caudal fin body The inner side of bionic caudal fin body is that the rigidity of structure of the direction rigid backbone of the longitudinal axis of bionic caudal fin fix bar gradually reduces, with The tail fin skeleton structure of nature Mesichthyes is similar, and the tip of rigid backbone does crotched shape, to make up due to rigidity The decline of supportive caused by reduction and active area, so as to lift the propulsive efficiency of swinging kick to greatest extent；The bionical tail Fin body its outer wrap Thin Elastic set or elastic film, making the material of the Thin Elastic set or elastic film includes but unlimited In elastic caoutchouc, elastic silica gel, with reduce bionic caudal fin body, bionic caudal fin fix bar surface irregularity, so as to reduce trip Resistance during dynamic.

The bionic caudal fin body can also make the form of front and rear section splicing, and leading portion is rigid material, and back segment is streamline The elastomeric material or flexible material of shape, front and rear section are integral type structure.

The bionic caudal fin body can also be without stressed-skin construction, i.e., completely with fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminium alloy, titanium Alloy, glass, ceramics, timber, engineering plastics, nylon, elastomer or polyurethane are directly prepared into；The bionic caudal fin body can To be made of same material, can also be made of not same material.

At least side in the upper swimsuit covering swimmer back or the front and rear sides of thorax abdomen is provided with respiratory siphon, described Respiratory siphon is articulated with the upper swimsuit by respiratory siphon articulated structure, and provided with automatic with the joining respiratory siphon of respiratory siphon Jack makes respiratory siphon stand on vertically on the upper swimsuit or fall down to overlay in swimmer back or thorax abdomen backward, described Respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism includes folding and unfolding and controls sensor, folding and unfolding control board, folding and unfolding control power source, folding and unfolding control to hold Row part, the folding and unfolding control sensor include but is not limited to detection respiratory siphon and are in aqueous more than the water surface or below the water surface The pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure value near inductive pick-up, the detection respiratory siphon mouth of pipe, the folding and unfolding control board are included but not It is limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip, the folding and unfolding control power source includes but is not limited to electrical energy drive Motor, folding and unfolding control execution unit includes but is not limited to the convert rotational motion of motor or engine into manipulation Respiratory siphon can vertically stand on the upper swimsuit using respiratory siphon articulated structure as axis of rotation or fall down to overlay in swimming backward The lead-screw drive mechanism of person back or thorax abdomen, slider-crank mechanism, pinion and rack, cam mechanism, multi-connecting-rod mechanism, thick stick Linkage, electromagnetic force force transmission mechanism, magnetic force force transmission mechanism；The respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism can be disposed at the back of swimmer Or the both sides of the respiratory siphon of belly.

When swimmer pulls the plug, the folding and unfolding control sensor detects aqueous change or the rise of hydraulic pressure, institute State folding and unfolding control board and control power source drive folding and unfolding control execution unit work by folding and unfolding, respiratory siphon was fallen backward, And overlay the mouth of pipe of respiratory siphon and be closed on swimsuit, to reduce travelling resistance and prevent that swimmer from choking water；Work as swimmer When returning to more than the water surface, the folding and unfolding control sensor detects the change of dehydration or the reduction of hydraulic pressure, the folding and unfolding control electricity Road plate controls power source drive folding and unfolding control execution unit work by folding and unfolding, respiratory siphon is recovered into vertical state, swimmer is again Can swimmingly it be breathed by respiratory siphon.

The respiratory siphon is channel structure, including air intake passage and exhalation passages, and the air intake passage is close to outer spout Nearby it is provided with the buoyancy of water the float-type water check valve of air intake passage closing and the air inlet that can only inwardly open is unidirectional Valve, the exhalation passages are nearby provided with the outgassing nonreturn valve that can only outwards open close to outer spout；The respiratory siphon inwardly connects There is the breathing connecting tube for extending to swimmer's oral area, the air intake passage is inwardly close to breathing connecting tube one end or breathing connecting tube Within be provided with the labyrinth seal structure with siphon trap structure, the siphon trap structure is analogous to the heavy water of urinal or closestool Curved, the labyrinth seal structure is analogous to the labyrinth passage structure being connected in engine cavity body with crankcase bleed pipe； The siphon trap structure connection has small-sized drainage device, and the small-sized drainage device is included containing water sensor, draining control circuit Plate, drainage power source, draining pump, drainage pipeline, it is described containing water sensor include but is not limited to detect siphon trap structure in whether The sensor of water, the draining control board include but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip, The drainage power source includes but is not limited to the motor of electrical energy drive, is detected when described containing water sensor in siphon trap structure When having water, the draining control board drives draining pump work by drainage power source, and the ponding in siphon trap structure is led to Cross drainage pipeline discharge；The respiratory siphon falls down to overlay backward and overlays air intake passage entrance when swimmer back or thorax abdomen It is tight and close to prevent swimmer from choking water；The draining control board is connected with manual operation button, in order to swimmer's hand Ponding in the dynamic operation small-sized drainage device discharge siphon trap structure；The small-sized drainage device can be disposed at swimmer's Breathed at neck near connecting tube.

When swimmer uses prone type swimming position, the respiratory siphon at back is set to be in vertical state, by exhaling for thorax abdomen Suction pipe collapses to be overlayed in the surface of upper swimsuit completely；When swimmer uses supine posture swimming position, make the breathing of thorax abdomen Pipe is in vertical state, and the respiratory siphon at back is collapsed to and overlayed completely in the surface of upper swimsuit.

At least one air chamber or liquid room, the gas are provided between swimsuit and lower swimsuit and the body of swimmer on described Room is inflatable air bag, the liquid room for can topping up liquid capsule, air chamber, the making material of liquid room include but is not limited to elastic rubber Glue；Air chamber or Ye Shi UNICOMs it is at least one it is automatic take out inflation liquid device, the automatic inflation liquid device of taking out includes taking out gassy fluid biography Sensor, gassy fluid control board is taken out, gassy fluid power source is taken out, takes out inflation liquid pump, pressure limiting valve, filter, gas-liquid banked direction control valves, takes out Gassy fluid pipeline, the gassy fluid sensor including but not limited to detection suit of cruising for swimming and diving of taking out are in water The hydraulic pressure value near aqueous inductive pick-up, the detection suit of cruising for swimming and diving more than face or below the water surface Pressure sensor, the gassy fluid control board of taking out includes but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, integrated circuit Chip, the motor taken out gassy fluid control power source and include but is not limited to electrical energy drive, power is provided to take out inflation liquid pump, Driving takes out inflation liquid pump and extracts or be filled with gas out into air chamber or be filled with or extract liquid into liquid room, and playing prevents water into upper Sealing function inside swimsuit and lower swimsuit, at the same swimmer is put on the volume after swimsuit and lower swimsuit is smaller, weight Resistance lighter, that water advances to swimmer when being swum with reducing；The multichannel vapour-liquid valve per valve all the way respectively with each air chamber, liquid Room, which is connected and is controlled by, takes out the break-make instruction that the IC chip of gassy fluid control board is sent, to realize each gas Room, the independent of liquid room take out inflation, fill drawing liquid；Air chamber, liquid room can share a Room, and corresponding inflation liquid pump of taking out is air-liquid two Use pump.

Taken out after swimming inflation liquid pump can also reverse operation, the gas in air chamber or liquid room or liquid are completely drawn out, In order to store.

The automatic gassy fluid control board of taking out for taking out inflation liquid device includes intelligent control chip, the intelligent control Chip internal is stored with program set in advance, the program set in advance including but not limited to persistently cruise model program, Floating model program, dive model program, self-studying mode program, manual adjustment mode program, each program is according to The incoming input value of aqueous inductive pick-up or pressure sensor calculates corresponding output valve, and gassy fluid is taken out by described Power source drive takes out gassy fluid pump work, according to model program of persistently cruising, floating model program, dive model program, self-study Model program, the different demands of manual adjustment mode program are practised, the gasometry of the air chamber of swimmer's body everywhere will be distributed in Extract out or into liquid room inject set amount liquid so that posture of the swimmer in water be correspondingly adapted to persistently cruise, on Floating or dive；The self-studying mode program refers to that intelligent control chip is obtained according to the different body part of swimmer in water Relation between the buoyancy value and swimming traveling efficiency that obtain, constantly adjust, optimize the gas of parts of body when swimmer cruises Discharge gas required for room or liquid room or the value for injecting liquid, the optimal empirical value for being suitable for voyager drawn Combination, to enable swimmer to obtain advance efficiency highest body posture when being cruised in water, and can be in the future Each related empirical value is continued to optimize during system upgrade, can also further realize the swimming appearance according to swimmer Air-liquid ratio in state, each air chamber of submerged depth adjust automatically, realization is cruised, dive pattern automatic control and management and dive are deep Spend warning function；The manual adjustment mode program refers to that swimmer takes out the manually operated of gassy fluid control board by connection Button, it is manually operated to increase, subtract the automatic value taken out inflation liquid device and extract air chamber or the gas or liquid that are filled with liquid room out；Institute Automatic inflation liquid device of taking out is stated to can be disposed between the hollow inside cavity of bionic caudal fin fix bar or the leg of swimmer two.

Connection has emergent portion support device by the respiratory siphon or breathing connecting tube, and the emergent portion support device is in urgent feelings Oxygen or air are produced by the pump mode of inflating of chemical reaction mode or physics under condition, to supply swimmer in case of emergency To the needs of oxygen.

The upper swimsuit has been disposed about at least one transparent window in swimmer's eye, and the transparent window includes multiaspect Prism or convex lens, concavees lens, goggles at least one lens therein, be easy to swimmer observe at any time the lower section in water, Front, rear, left, the situation of right；Swimmer's oral area be disposed about it is at least one can be easy to open should call on urgently Window is inhaled, substantial amounts of fresh air is arrived in rapid breathing in the case where not taking off swimsuit after being debarked in order to swimmer, described It is connected between emergent breathing window and upper swimsuit with more than one hinge, the ring that emergent breathing window is in contact with upper swimsuit Take and be provided with rubber seal, to play a part of anti-infiltration of harnessing the river.

When swimmer uses prone type swimming position, below the upper swimsuit of the suit of cruising for swimming and diving Transparent window can allow swimmer to observe the situation in underwater each orientation.

Pair by swimmer with lower swimsuit identical covering material is used beyond the armhole of the upper swimsuit both sides Arm and both hands are also coated, i.e., upper swimsuit further increases cladding scope, will be swum using with lower swimsuit identical flexible material The both arms and both hands of swimmer are also coated, and are extended to shape at cladding swimmer's both hands and mutually be should be webbed gloves shape, upper swimsuit two The armhole of side is the outlet that swimmer's both arms stretch out；Or further increase coats scope to lower swimsuit upwards, using phase With flexible material by swimmer from neck to both feet below bionic caudal fin fix bar include the both arms and both hands of swimmer Integral coating is carried out, that is, makes the structure type of one-piece swimsuit, correspondingly upper swimsuit is enclosed on the lower swimming of cladding swimmer's upper part of the body Outside dress, and it is connected and is sealed, fixed with lower swimsuit in the boundary of upper swimsuit cladding.

The respiratory siphon can also be the solid shape structure that can not be bent, and be integral type structure with upper swimsuit, cruise When stretch out more than the water surface, i.e., it is integral type knot that the connecting mode of described respiratory siphon and upper swimsuit, which is replaced by respiratory siphon with upper swimsuit, Structure, the respiratory siphon turn into a part for the spatial modelling of the low flow resistance of upper swimsuit.

The upper swimsuit, lower swimsuit, bionic caudal fin are placed in the fairing ship shape case of special design customization, the stream Wire body ship shape case is reserved with mounting hole, for being fixed on the roof-rack of SUV vehicle, a SUV vehicle The placed longitudinally at least one fairing ship shape case of roof.

The advantage of the invention is that：

1st, the suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the invention, including rigid upper swimsuit and flexible lower swimsuit, upper swimming Fill as flat and pre-small post-large, lower swimsuit is tubular and pre-large post-small, and upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit couple in swimmer's trunk After integrated structure, upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit are integrated, generally speaking have similar in appearance to the whale bodily form, the dolphin bodily form, shark The streamline profile of fish body shape, the tuna bodily form or the sailfish bodily form, therefore there is relatively low advance resistance, so as to help swimmer to carry Height trip speed simultaneously effectively reduces sense of fatigue caused by swimming, and then the purpose cruised at a high speed over long distances for a long time.

2nd, the suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the invention, it is rigid when the medium-and-large-sized grazing eclipse animal attack of experience water Upper swimsuit has certain defencive function for swimmer head and trunk.

3rd, buffer unit, the small-sized safety air bag of upper swimsuit front end of the invention, has pooling feature, when swimmer is with before When square barrier collides, swimmer head, neck and vertebra can be effectively protected, the injury that shock is brought is minimized； The telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot of the buffer unit can play the drainage similar in appearance to the taper kuppe of fighter plane front end, divide Stream, the effect of water conservancy diversion, the resistance that swimmer advances is reduced, meanwhile, the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot can be as telescopic antenna one Sample elongate or shorten, swimmer by the extended length of voluntarily adjusting yoke antenna-like cushion dashpot with balance the weight of itself, Match somebody with somebody and adapt to the fluctuating characteristic of itself swaying legs action, eliminate and swing issuable resonance harmonic wave when bionic caudal fin advances, with most Improve to limits the efficiency of advance；In addition, the screwed hole or spliced eye of the front end of the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot, may be used also The different functional parts such as pocket torch, miniature radar, pocket detection sonar, drive shark cone, common deflection cone are installed.

4th, the shape of the bionic caudal fin body of bionic caudal fin of the invention includes but is not limited to imitative dolphin tail fin, imitative whale tail Fin, imitative shark tail fin, imitative tuna tail fin, imitative sailfish tail fin, the shape type of the bionic caudal fin body include but is not limited to It is meniscus, deep forked type, triangular form, semi-circular, have and classic swimming expert in ocean：Dolphin, whale, shark, golden rifle The similar bionic caudal fin such as fish, sailfish, cruised for swimmer and most efficient propulsive force is provided.

5th, the bionic caudal fin fix bar passes through bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure and at least one shank of swimmer At least one shank of mutually fixed or binding, the bionic caudal fin fix bar and swimmer mutually mode that is fixed or binding include but It is not limited to the wearable fixed form of bundled fixed mode, lower limb exoskeleton.

6th, the spatial form of bionic caudal fin fix bar of the invention includes but is not limited to in-line, L-shaped, zigzag, convenient Swimmer's unrestricted choice, with consistent with travelling aspectual character when swimmer's swimming or diving, to be pushed away to greatest extent Enter the lifting of efficiency.

7th, its inside of bionic caudal fin body of the invention is rigid backbone, outer wrap streamlined flexible covering, and rigidity The rigidity of structure of skeleton is the ladder rigidity or progressive rate form gradually reduced from front to back, and bionic caudal fin body exterior is also wrapped It is wrapped with Thin Elastic set or elastic film so that form and mechanical property more adjunction of the bionic caudal fin body in swing process Form and mechanical property of the tail fin of dolphin, whale, shark, tuna, sailfish in swing process are bordering on, while is had smaller Frictional resistance.

8th, respiratory siphon of the invention is when swimmer pulls the plug, can under the driving of respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism, Fallen down backward automatically using respiratory siphon articulated structure as rotating shaft, overlay in swimmer back or thorax abdomen and seal air intake passage entrance Close, reduce running resistance and avoid swimmer from choking water；When swimmer from it is new return to more than the water surface when, can be received automatically in respiratory siphon Under the driving of laying mechanism, upright state is automatically replied by rotating shaft of respiratory siphon articulated structure, ensures that swimmer can be carried out freely Ground breathes.

9th, air intake passage of the invention is inwardly close to the siphon trap structure connection breathed in connecting tube one end or breathing connecting tube Small-sized drainage device is connected to, the ponding in siphon trap structure can be automatically drained out, prevents that swimmer from choking water.

10th, it is of the invention it is automatic take out inflation liquid device can gas bleeding or injection liquid, playing prevents water from entering upper swimsuit With the sealing function inside lower swimsuit；In addition, the automatic intelligence control for taking out gassy fluid control board for taking out inflation liquid device Coremaking piece storage inside has model program of persistently cruising, floating model program, dive model program, self-studying mode program, hand Dynamic shaping modes program, each air chamber or liquid of swimmer's body everywhere are distributed in by the gentle liquid banked direction control valves control of inflation liquid pump is taken out Discharge gas required for room or the value for injecting liquid, swimmer's body parts weight distribution and swimmer are adjusted in real time in water In statokinetic so that swimmer has most rational relative proportion and athletic posture, and swimmer is put on described be used for The bodily form after the suit of cruising of swimming and diving is closer to streamlined, the resistance that water advances to swimmer when being swum with reducing； Taken out after swimming inflation liquid pump can also reverse operation, the gas in air chamber or liquid room or liquid are completely drawn out, in order to receive Receive.

11st, emergent portion support device is connected to by respiratory siphon of the invention or breathing connecting tube, the emergent portion support device is tight Oxygen is produced by the mode of chemically reacting or physical reactions mode in the case of urgency, to supply swimmer in case of emergency to oxygen The needs of gas.

12nd, upper swimsuit of the invention has been disposed about at least one transparent window, the transparent window in swimmer's eye Comprising multifaceted prism or convex lens, concavees lens, goggles at least one lens therein, it is easy to swimmer to observe at any time in water Lower section, front, rear, left, the situation of right；It has been disposed about in swimmer's oral area at least one openable emergent Window is breathed, substantial amounts of fresh air is arrived in rapid breathing in the case where not taking off swimsuit after being debarked in order to swimmer.

13rd, will be swum using with lower swimsuit identical covering material beyond the armhole of upper swimsuit both sides of the invention The both arms and both hands of person are also coated, and are extended to shape at cladding swimmer's both hands and mutually be should be webbed gloves shape, are easy to hand ratio Strike.

14th, respiratory siphon of the invention can also be the emersed solid shape structure that can not be bent, and with upper swimsuit For integral type structure, increase the fastness of respiratory siphon and keep relatively low running resistance.

15th, it is described bionical between bionic caudal fin of the invention can be arranged in both legs along the longitudinal axis of human body under normal circumstances Direction and the swimmer's direct of travel that tail fin produces thrust are completely the same, so as to overcome double-legged double webs or double-legged single web due to Promote force direction can not be with swimming caused by leg caused by being worn on swimmer's pin and web have an angle and then web is fetched water The defects of direction that person advances is completely the same.

16th, upper swimsuit of the invention, lower swimsuit, bionic caudal fin can be positioned over the fairing ship shape case of special design customization Interior, the fairing ship shape case can be fixed on the roof-rack of SUV vehicle, be easy to trip to carry.

17th, light structure of the present invention, reliable operation, corresponding manufacture craft is simple, and cost is cheap, is easy to mass produce Used with popularization.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the upper swimsuit that may be combined, lower swimsuit, the structural representation of bionic caudal fin of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper swimsuit of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lower swimsuit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the bionic caudal fin of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the spatial form of the bionic caudal fin fix bar of the present invention makes the structural representation of in-line.

Fig. 6 is that the spatial form of the bionic caudal fin fix bar of the present invention makes L-shaped structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is that the spatial form of the bionic caudal fin fix bar of the present invention does the structural representation of zig zag.

Fig. 8 is the upper swimsuit combined, lower swimsuit, the structural representation of bionic caudal fin of the present invention.

In figure：1st, upper swimsuit；101st, upper swimsuit body；102nd, buffer unit；103rd, respiratory siphon；104th, the be hinged knot of respiratory siphon Structure；105th, transparent window；106th, meet an urgent need and breathe window；107th, pocket torch；108th, armhole；109th, upper swimsuit waterproof Slide fastener connecting port；2nd, lower swimsuit；201st, lower swimsuit body；202nd, lower swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port；203rd, annular seal ring；3、 Bionic caudal fin；301st, bionic caudal fin body；302nd, bionic caudal fin fix bar；303rd, bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure； 30301st, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body；30302nd, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding elastic webbing；30303rd, bionic caudal fin is solid Fixed pole bundlees buffer pad；30304th, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad parcel flannelette.

Wherein, having for swimsuit 1 is belonged to：101st, upper swimsuit body；102nd, buffer unit；103rd, respiratory siphon；104th, breathe Pipe articulated structure；105th, transparent window；106th, meet an urgent need and breathe window；107th, pocket torch；108th, armhole；109th, on Swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port.

Wherein, having for lower swimsuit 2 is belonged to：201st, lower swimsuit body；202nd, lower swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port；203rd, ring-type Sealing ring.

Wherein, having for bionic caudal fin 3 is belonged to：301st, bionic caudal fin body；302nd, bionic caudal fin fix bar；303rd, bionical tail Fin fix bar strap-on structure；30301st, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body；30302nd, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding elastic webbing； 30303rd, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad；30304th, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad parcel flannelette.

Embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

As shown in figure 1, a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the present invention, including the upper swimsuit that may be combined 1st, lower swimsuit 2, bionic caudal fin 3, upper swimsuit 1 coat swimmer from head to trunk, and lower swimsuit 2 coats swimmer from trunk To foot, upper swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 are connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk；Bionic caudal fin 3 is fixed on swimmer two Stretch out between leg and backward the end of lower swimsuit 2.

As shown in Fig. 2 the swimsuit 1 of the present invention, including upper swimsuit body 101, buffer unit 102, respiratory siphon 103, breathing Pipe articulated structure 104, transparent window 105, emergent breathing window 106, pocket torch 107, armhole 108, upper swimsuit Waterproof slide fastener connecting port 109.

As shown in figure 3, the present invention lower swimsuit 2, including lower swimsuit body 201, lower swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port 202, Annular seal ring 203.

As shown in figure 4, the bionic caudal fin 3 of the present invention, including it is bionic caudal fin body 301, bionic caudal fin fix bar 302, imitative Raw tail fin fix bar strap-on structure 303；Bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure 303 therein, including bionic caudal fin fix bar bundle Body 30301, bionic caudal fin fix bar binding elastic webbing 30302, bionic caudal fin fix bar is tied up to bundle buffer pad 30303, imitate Raw tail fin fix bar binding buffer pad parcel flannelette 30304.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 of the invention makes in-line, L-shaped, zigzag respectively Spatial form, facilitate swimmer's unrestricted choice, with to greatest extent with swimmer swim or dive under water when travelling aspectual character It is consistent, so as to obtain the propulsive efficiency of maximum.

As shown in figure 8, a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the present invention, including the upper swimsuit combined 1st, lower swimsuit 2, bionic caudal fin 3, upper swimsuit 1 coat swimmer from head to trunk, and lower swimsuit 2 coats swimmer from trunk To foot, upper swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 are connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk；Bionic caudal fin 3 is fixed on swimmer two Stretch out between leg and backward the end of lower swimsuit 2.

The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows：

Embodiment one：As shown in figure 1, a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the present invention, main to include can be combined Upper swimsuit 1, lower swimsuit 2, bionic caudal fin 3 together.

The upper swimsuit 1 coats swimmer from head to trunk, and lower swimsuit 2 coats swimmer from trunk to foot, Upper swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 are connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk.

Pass through the upper swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port 109 of upper swimsuit 1 and the lower swimsuit waterproof slide fastener connecting port of lower swimsuit 2 202, upper swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 are connected as one formula structure in swimmer's trunk.

Upper swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit is 2-in-1 be integrated after, generally speaking have similar in appearance to the whale bodily form, the dolphin bodily form, shark body The streamline profile of shape, the tuna bodily form or the sailfish bodily form, therefore there is relatively low advance resistance, so as to help swimmer to improve trip Speed simultaneously effectively reduces sense of fatigue caused by swimming, and then the purpose cruised at a high speed over long distances for a long time.

The cylindrical tip of the lower swimsuit 1 is reduced into an annular seal ring 203, and the annular seal ring 203 is bound round imitative Among the corresponding annular groove of the bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 of raw tail fin 3, play a part of sealing waterproof, the bionic caudal fin 3 Including bionic caudal fin body 301, bionic caudal fin fix bar 302, before and after bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 and bionic caudal fin body 301 Longitudinal arrangement and connect as one, bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 is fixed between swimmer's both legs or both feet, bionic caudal fin body 301, which are connected to bionic caudal fin fix bar 302, passes the end after annular seal ring 203, the shape of the bionic caudal fin body 301 Shape includes but is not limited to imitative dolphin tail fin, imitative whale tail fin, imitative shark tail fin, imitative tuna tail fin, imitative sailfish tail fin, described imitative The shape type of raw tail fin body includes but is not limited to meniscus, deep forked type, triangular form, semi-circular, to adapt to different sexes, no The different demands of all types of swimming fans of same ages, different force levels and different strokes features.

In the present embodiment, the bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 is arranged between two shanks of swimmer, then with 1 group Elastic webbing or wide belt above is laterally bundled, and is finally locked with thread gluing or belt fastener with appropriate elasticity；It is described imitative The buffer pad for the position liner material softness that raw tail fin fix bar 302, elastic webbing or wide belt are in contact with swimmer's shank, Material for making buffer pad includes but is not limited to silica gel, soft rubber, sponge, flexible plastic, and can be in the buffer pad Flannelette is wrapped up with the position of swimmer's skin contact, to prevent the issuable damage of binding both legs for a long time and increase comfortable Sense；The elastic webbing or wide belt are taken root bundlees body in the bionic caudal fin fix bar in the bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 30301。

In the present embodiment, the shape of the bionic caudal fin body 301 of the bionic caudal fin 3 is the shape for the tail fin for copying whale It is scaled and obtain.

The front end that the upper swimsuit 1 coats swimmer's head portion is provided with buffer unit 102, and the buffer unit 102 is Pre-small post-large consolidates comprising hollow telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot more than two-stage, the outer cylinder of the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot Due to the front end of upper swimsuit 1 cladding swimmer's head portion, by big and small mutually nested piston cylinders at different levels step by step successively forward Stretch out, the making material of outer cylinder and piston cylinder at different levels includes but is not limited to steel, aluminium alloy, high-strength engineering plastic；The drawing There is Self-resetting buffer spring inside spike antenna shape cushion dashpot；In the present embodiment, filled in the hollow cavity of the buffer unit 102 Have buffering liquid, at least one discharge orifice offered on the wall of the hollow cavity of corresponding buffer unit 102, when swimmer with When the reef in front, ship, large ocean animal etc. collide, the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot meeting of the buffer unit 102 It is automatic to shrink and compress its internal buffering liquid, and Self-resetting buffer spring, it is described to slow down the impact of collision belt Discharge orifice plays buffer damping effect during pressure release；The inside small pieces of cloth used for patches of upper swimsuit 1 has padded coaming, is swum with further protection The head of person, shoulder, backbone, the injury that shock is brought is minimized, the padded coaming includes but is not limited to sponge, rubber Glue, silica gel, flexible plastic.

In the present embodiment, the screwed hole peace of the front end of the final stage piston cylinder of the front end of the telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot Equipped with pocket torch 107.

In the present embodiment, the upper swimsuit 1 covers swimmer back or the front and rear sides of thorax abdomen and is equipped with respiratory siphon 103, the respiratory siphon 103 is articulated with the upper swimsuit by respiratory siphon articulated structure 104.

The upper swimsuit 1 has been disposed about at least one transparent window 105, the transparent window 105 in swimmer's eye Comprising multifaceted prism or convex lens, concavees lens, goggles at least one lens therein, it is easy to swimmer to observe at any time in water Lower section, front, rear, left, the situation of right；It is disposed about at least one being easy to open in swimmer's oral area Emergent breathing window 106 is rapid in the case where not taking off swimsuit 1 after being debarked in order to swimmer to breathe to substantial amounts of fresh Air, it is described it is emergent breathing window 106 and upper swimsuit 1 between be connected with more than one hinge, meet an urgent need breathing window 106 with The annulus that upper swimsuit 1 is in contact is provided with rubber seal, to play a part of anti-infiltration of harnessing the river.

When swimmer uses prone type swimming position, the lower section of upper swimsuit 1 of the suit of cruising for swimming and diving Transparent window 105 swimmer can be allowed to observe the situation in underwater each orientation.

Beyond the armhole 108 of the both sides of upper swimsuit 1 using with the lower identical covering material of swimsuit 2 by swimmer Both arms and both hands also coated, i.e., the further increase cladding scope of upper swimsuit 1, using with the lower identical flexibility material of swimsuit 2 Material is also coated the both arms of swimmer and both hands, is extended to shape at cladding swimmer's both hands and mutually be should be webbed gloves shape, on The armhole 108 of the both sides of swimsuit 1 is the outlet that swimmer's both arms stretch out.

Embodiment two：A kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving of the present invention, it is main to include what be combined Upper swimsuit 1, lower swimsuit 2, bionic caudal fin 3.

The fix bar of bionic caudal fin 3 is arranged between two shanks of swimmer, with similar in appearance to the blessing in notebook The loose leaf clamp structure of the loose leaf paper of punching, more than one life is respectively arranged in bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body 30301 both sides Root in the loose leaf clamp structure to link each other of bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body 30301, two shanks of swimmer respectively according to Fixed after secondary each loose leaf clamp structure through the left and right sides by it；Each loose leaf clamp structure is the clamping bar of paired folding, uses phase The machinery folding mode folding of notebook spring binder structure is similar to, electromagnet actuation device can also be installed additional, by each loose-leaf The clamping bar of clamping structure and the electromagnet of electromagnet actuation device are connected, and its folding is controlled with the suction-combining force of electromagnetic force, repulsive force, Correspondingly the electromagnet actuation device be connected with manipulate each loose leaf clamp structure adhesive, the adhesive button opened, separation button with And the power supply to match, separate the convenient of the bionic caudal fin 3 so as to realize that a key fixes the key of bionic caudal fin 3 and one Function；In the tip placement permanent magnet of clamping bar described in each pair, when the suction-combining force of electromagnetic force is cancelled, the loose leaf clamp structure into Remain to keep the clamped condition of adhesive to clamping bar, the suction-combining force of the permanent magnet of the termination of clamping bar must be less than the electromagnetic actuation and fill The repulsive force in electromagnetic force is put, can be by each loose-leaf binder in order to the separation button by operating electromagnet actuation device Structure is opened；The inner surface of each loose leaf clamp structure can equally pad bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad 30303, imitate Raw tail fin fix bar binding buffer pad parcel flannelette 30304, to prevent the issuable damage of binding both legs for a long time and increase Add comfort.

At least side that the upper swimsuit 1 is covered in swimmer back or the front and rear sides of thorax abdomen is provided with respiratory siphon 103, The respiratory siphon 103 is articulated with the upper swimsuit 1 by respiratory siphon articulated structure 104, and is provided with and is connected with respiratory siphon 103 The respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism connect makes respiratory siphon 103 stand on vertically on the upper swimsuit 1 or fall down to overlay in swimming backward Person back or thorax abdomen, the respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism include folding and unfolding control sensor, folding and unfolding control board, folding and unfolding control Brake force source, folding and unfolding control execution unit, folding and unfolding control sensor include but is not limited to detect respiratory siphon be in the water surface with The pressure sensor of aqueous inductive pick-up below the upper or water surface, the hydraulic pressure value near the detection respiratory siphon mouth of pipe, the receipts Put control board and include but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip, the folding and unfolding controls power source The including but not limited to motor of electrical energy drive, the folding and unfolding control execution unit include but is not limited to motor or engine Convert rotational motion into manipulation respiratory siphon 103 knot 104 is hinged as axis of rotation with respiratory siphon, the upper swimsuit can be stood on vertically Fall down to overlay in the lead-screw drive mechanism of swimmer back or thorax abdomen, slider-crank mechanism, rack-and-pinion machine on 1 or backward Structure, cam mechanism, multi-connecting-rod mechanism, leverage, electromagnetic force force transmission mechanism, magnetic force force transmission mechanism；The respiratory siphon is received automatically Laying mechanism can be disposed at the back of swimmer or the both sides of the respiratory siphon 103 of belly.

When swimmer pulls the plug, the folding and unfolding control sensor detects aqueous change or the rise of hydraulic pressure, institute State folding and unfolding control board and control power source drive folding and unfolding control execution unit work by folding and unfolding, respiratory siphon 103 is put backward , and overlay the mouth of pipe of respiratory siphon 103 to be closed on swimsuit 1, to reduce travelling resistance and prevent that swimmer from choking water；When When swimmer is returned to more than the water surface, the folding and unfolding control sensor detects the change of dehydration or the reduction of hydraulic pressure, the folding and unfolding Control board controls power source drive folding and unfolding control execution unit work by folding and unfolding, and respiratory siphon 103 is recovered into vertical state, Swimmer can swimmingly be breathed by respiratory siphon 103 again.

The respiratory siphon 103 is channel structure, including air intake passage and exhalation passages, and the air intake passage is close to outer tube It is provided with the float-type water check valve of air intake passage closing and the air inlet list that can only inwardly open near mouthful under the buoyancy of water To valve, the exhalation passages are nearby provided with the outgassing nonreturn valve that can only outwards open close to outer spout；The respiratory siphon 103 is inside The breathing connecting tube for extending to swimmer's oral area is connected with, the air intake passage inwardly close to breathing one end of connecting tube 103 or is exhaled Inhale and the labyrinth seal structure with siphon trap structure is provided with connecting tube, the siphon trap structure is analogous to urinal or closestool Siphon trap, the labyrinth seal structure is analogous to the labyrinth passage being connected with crankcase bleed pipe in engine cavity body Structure；The siphon trap structure connection has small-sized drainage device, and the small-sized drainage device includes controlling containing water sensor, draining Circuit board, drainage power source, draining pump, drainage pipeline, it is described to include but is not limited to detect in siphon trap structure containing water sensor Whether the sensor of water, the draining control board includes but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, integrated circuit Chip, the drainage power source include but is not limited to the motor of electrical energy drive, and siphon trap is detected containing water sensor when described When having water in structure, the draining control board drives draining pump work by drainage power source, by siphon trap structure Ponding is discharged by drainage pipeline；The respiratory siphon 103, which falls down to overlay backward, leads to air-breathing when swimmer back or thorax abdomen Road entrance is overlayed tight and closed to prevent swimmer from choking water；The draining control board is connected with manual operation button, so as to Ponding in the manually operated small-sized drainage device discharge siphon trap structure of swimmer；The small-sized drainage device can be arranged Breathed at the neck of swimmer near connecting tube.

When swimmer uses prone type swimming position, the respiratory siphon 103 at back is set to be in vertical state, by thorax abdomen Respiratory siphon 103 collapses to be overlayed in the surface of upper swimsuit 1 completely；When swimmer uses supine posture swimming position, make thorax abdomen Respiratory siphon 103 be in vertical state, the respiratory siphon 103 at back is collapsed to and overlayed completely in the surface of upper swimsuit 1.

At least one air chamber or liquid room is provided between swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 and the body of swimmer on described, it is described Air chamber is inflatable air bag, the liquid room for can topping up liquid capsule, air chamber, the making material of liquid room include but is not limited to elasticity Rubber；Air chamber or Ye Shi UNICOMs it is at least one it is automatic take out inflation liquid device, the automatic inflation liquid device of taking out includes taking out gassy fluid Sensor, take out gassy fluid control board, take out gassy fluid power source, take out inflation liquid pump, pressure limiting valve, filter, gas-liquid banked direction control valves, Gassy fluid pipeline is taken out, the gassy fluid sensor including but not limited to detection suit of cruising for swimming and diving of taking out is in The hydraulic pressure near aqueous inductive pick-up, the detection suit of cruising for the swimming and diving more than water surface or below the water surface The pressure sensor of value, the gassy fluid control board of taking out include but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, integrated electricity Road chip, the gassy fluid control power source of taking out include but is not limited to the motor of electrical energy drive, provide to take out inflation liquid pump and move Power, driving take out inflation liquid pump and extract or be filled with gas out into air chamber or be filled with or extract out liquid into liquid room, and playing prevents water from entering Enter the sealing function inside upper swimsuit and lower swimsuit, while cause swimmer to put on the volume after swimsuit 1 and lower swimsuit 2 more It is small, weight is lighter, the resistance that advances to swimmer of water when being swum with reducing；The multichannel vapour-liquid valve per valve all the way respectively with respectively Air chamber, liquid room, which are connected and be controlled by, takes out the break-make instruction that the IC chip of gassy fluid control board is sent, to realize Each air chamber, the independent of liquid room take out inflation, fill drawing liquid；Air chamber, liquid room can share a Room, and corresponding inflation liquid pump of taking out is Air-liquid dual-purpose pump.

The automatic gassy fluid control board of taking out for taking out inflation liquid device includes intelligent control chip, the intelligent control Chip internal is stored with program set in advance, the program set in advance including but not limited to persistently cruise model program, Floating model program, dive model program, self-studying mode program, manual adjustment mode program, each program is according to The incoming input value of aqueous inductive pick-up or pressure sensor calculates corresponding output valve, and gassy fluid is taken out by described Power source drive takes out gassy fluid pump work, according to model program of persistently cruising, floating model program, dive model program, self-study Model program, the different demands of manual adjustment mode program are practised, the gasometry of the air chamber of swimmer's body everywhere will be distributed in Extract out or into liquid room inject set amount liquid so that posture of the swimmer in water be correspondingly adapted to persistently cruise, on Floating or dive；The self-studying mode program refers to that intelligent control chip is obtained according to the different body part of swimmer in water Relation between the buoyancy value and swimming traveling efficiency that obtain, constantly adjust, optimize the gas of parts of body when swimmer cruises Discharge gas required for room or liquid room or the value for injecting liquid, the optimal empirical value for being suitable for voyager drawn Combination, to enable swimmer to obtain advance efficiency highest body posture when being cruised in water, and can be in the future Each related empirical value is continued to optimize during system upgrade, can also further realize the swimming appearance according to swimmer Air-liquid ratio in state, each air chamber of submerged depth adjust automatically, realization is cruised, dive pattern automatic control and management and dive are deep Spend warning function；The manual adjustment mode program refers to that swimmer takes out the manually operated of gassy fluid control board by connection Button, it is manually operated to increase, subtract the automatic value taken out inflation liquid device and extract air chamber or the gas or liquid that are filled with liquid room out；Institute Automatic inflation liquid device of taking out is stated to can be disposed between the hollow inside cavity of bionic caudal fin fix bar 302 or the leg of swimmer two.

Connection has emergent portion support device by the respiratory siphon 103 or breathing connecting tube, and the emergent portion support device is urgent In the case of oxygen or air produced by the pump mode of inflating of chemical reaction mode or physics, to supply swimmer in urgent feelings To the needs of oxygen under condition.

Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, technology is put forward not departing from the present invention In the range of feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and not Depart from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims

1. a kind of suit of cruising for swimming and diving, including the upper swimsuit (1) of parcel swimmer's upper part of the body and parcel swimmer The lower swimsuit (2) of the lower part of the body, it is characterised in that：The upper swimsuit (1) is flat and pre-small post-large, that is, it is flat that horizontal direction is presented Flat and pre-small post-large shape, entirety is in the taper flattened, and the rigid material casting fixed by shape forms, and cladding swimmer is certainly To trunk, lower swimsuit (2) is tubular and pre-large post-small on head, is presented that to erect direction flat and preceding big near swimmer foot Small shape afterwards, with flexible deformation and having springy flexible material and be made, swimmer is from trunk to foot for cladding, Upper swimsuit (1) and lower swimsuit (2) are connected into integral structure in swimmer's trunk.

A kind of 2. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper swimsuit (1) The front end of cladding swimmer's head portion is provided with buffer unit (102) or small-sized safety air bag, before the buffer unit (102) is There are Self-resetting buffer spring, the buffering dress in the big hollow telescopic antenna shape cushion dashpot included more than two-stage after small, inside Put in (102) hollow cavity and be filled with buffer gas or buffering liquid, when filling in the hollow cavity of buffer unit (102) When being buffering liquid, at least one discharge orifice is offered on the wall of the hollow cavity of corresponding buffer unit (102).

A kind of 3. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower swimsuit (2) Cylindrical tip be reduced into an annular seal ring (203), annular seal ring (203) hoop is in the bionical of bionic caudal fin (3) Among the corresponding annular groove of tail fin fix bar (302), the bionic caudal fin (3) includes bionic caudal fin body (301), bionical tail Longitudinal arrangement and connected as one before and after fin fix bar (302), bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) and bionic caudal fin body (301), Bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) is fixed between swimmer's both legs or both feet, and bionic caudal fin body (301) is connected to bionic caudal fin Fix bar (302) passes the end after annular seal ring (203), and the shape of the bionic caudal fin body (301) is included but not It is limited to imitative dolphin tail fin, imitative whale tail fin, imitative shark tail fin, imitative tuna tail fin, imitative sailfish tail fin, the bionic caudal fin body (301) shape type includes but is not limited to meniscus, deep forked type, triangular form, semi-circular.

A kind of 4. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The bionical tail Fin fix bar (302) is mutually fixed or tied up by bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure (303) and at least one shank of swimmer Fixed, the bionic caudal fin fix bar strap-on structure (303) includes bionic caudal fin fix bar binding body (30301), bionic caudal fin Fix bar binding elastic webbing (30302), bionic caudal fin fix bar binding buffer pad (30303), the binding of bionic caudal fin fix bar Buffer pad parcel flannelette (30304), at least one shank of the bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) and swimmer mutually fixation or The mode of binding includes but is not limited to the wearable fixed form of bundled fixed mode, lower limb exoskeleton.

A kind of 5. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The bionical tail The spatial form of fin fix bar (302) includes but is not limited to in-line, L-shaped, zigzag, the bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) Central axis and the longitudinally asymmetric center line of the suit of cruising for swimming and diving can be coaxial, i.e., bionic caudal fin is fixed The longitudinally asymmetric center line of bar (302) and the suit of cruising for swimming and diving into in-line arrangement, can not also coaxially, That is the longitudinally asymmetric center line of bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) central axis and the suit of cruising for swimming and diving is into L Shape is arranged or zig zag arrangement, L-shaped arrangement obtuse angle arrangement, the L-shaped i.e. shape in obtuse angle, obtuse angle include being less than 180 The obtuse angle of degree, also includes the obtuse angle more than 180 degree, and the making material of the bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) can be selected to have and fit The material of degree elasticity is made, specifically including but not limited to engineering plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, Steel Thin-Wall, aluminium alloy, titanium Alloy, thin-walled copper alloy, ceramics, safety glass, bamboo and wood material, nylon.

A kind of 6. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The bionical tail Fin body (301) its it is internal be rigid backbone, rigid material can be selected in outer wrap streamlined flexible covering, the rigid backbone Material, specifically including but not limited to engineering plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, glass, ceramics, wood Elastomeric material can be selected in material, nylon, the flexible covering, specifically including but not limited to elastomer, silicon rubber, flexible modeling Material, flexible polyurethane, the rigidity of structure of the rigid backbone is ladder rigidity or progressive rate form, i.e., advances along swimmer Direction from front to back rigid backbone the rigidity of structure gradually reduce or the outer lateral bionic caudal fin by bionic caudal fin body (301) The inner side of body (301) is that the rigidity of structure of the direction rigid backbone of the longitudinal axis of bionic caudal fin fix bar (302) gradually reduces, Similar with the tail fin skeleton structure of nature Mesichthyes, the tip of rigid backbone does crotched shape, the bionic caudal fin Body (301) its outer wrap Thin Elastic set or elastic film, make the material of the Thin Elastic set or elastic film include but It is not limited to elastic caoutchouc, elastic silica gel.

A kind of 7. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper swimsuit (1) At least side in covering swimmer back or the front and rear sides of thorax abdomen is provided with respiratory siphon (103), and the respiratory siphon (103) is logical Cross respiratory siphon articulated structure (104) to be articulated with the upper swimsuit (1), and make respiratory siphon provided with respiratory siphon automatic deploying and retracting mechanism (103) stand on vertically on the upper swimsuit (1) or fall down to overlay backward in swimmer back or thorax abdomen, the respiratory siphon is certainly Dynamic jack includes folding and unfolding control sensor, folding and unfolding control board, folding and unfolding control power source, folding and unfolding control execution unit, The folding and unfolding control sensor includes but is not limited to detect respiratory siphon (103) and be in more than the water surface or below the water surface to contain talent for swimming Inductive sensing device, detection respiratory siphon (103) mouth of pipe near hydraulic pressure value pressure sensor, the folding and unfolding control board include but Printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip are not limited to, the folding and unfolding control power source includes but is not limited to electric energy drive Dynamic motor, folding and unfolding control execution unit include but is not limited to the convert rotational motion of motor or engine into behaviour Control respiratory siphon (103) stands on the upper swimsuit (1) or falls down to overlay silk in swimmer back or thorax abdomen backward vertically Thick stick transmission mechanism, slider-crank mechanism, pinion and rack, cam mechanism, multi-connecting-rod mechanism, leverage, electromagnetic force power transmission Mechanism, magnetic force force transmission mechanism, the respiratory siphon (103) are channel structure, including air intake passage and exhalation passages, the air-breathing Passage close to outer spout nearby be provided with the buoyancy of water by air intake passage closing float-type water check valve and can only be inside The breather check valve of unlatching, the exhalation passages are nearby provided with the outgassing nonreturn valve that can only outwards open close to outer spout, described Respiratory siphon (103) is inwardly connected with the breathing connecting tube for extending to swimmer's oral area, and the air intake passage inwardly connects close to breathing Take over one end or breathe and the labyrinth seal structure with siphon trap structure is provided with connecting tube, the siphon trap structure connection has Small-sized drainage device, the small-sized drainage device include containing water sensor, draining control board, drainage power source, draining pump, Drainage pipeline, it is described containing water sensor include but is not limited to detect siphon trap structure in whether the sensor of water, the draining Control board includes but is not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip, the drainage power source include but The motor of electrical energy drive is not limited to, the respiratory siphon (103) is fallen down to overlay backward will inhale when swimmer back or thorax abdomen Gas feeder connection is closed, and the draining control board is connected with the manually operated small-sized drainage device discharge siphon trap structure In ponding manual operation button.

A kind of 8. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swimsuit on described (1) and lower swimsuit (2) is provided with least one air chamber or liquid room, air chamber or Ye Shi UNICOMs at least one between the body of swimmer It is individual it is automatic take out inflation liquid device, it is described it is automatic take out inflation liquid device include taking out gassy fluid sensor, take out gassy fluid control board, Gassy fluid power source is taken out, inflation liquid pump, gas-liquid banked direction control valves is taken out, takes out gassy fluid pipeline, the gassy fluid sensor of taking out is included but not It is limited to detect the suit still aqueous inductive pick-up below the water surface, inspection more than the water surface of cruising for swimming and diving The pressure sensor for the hydraulic pressure value surveyed near the suit of cruising for swimming and diving, it is described to take out gassy fluid control board bag Include but be not limited to printed substrate, resistance, electric capacity, IC chip, the gassy fluid control power source of taking out includes but unlimited In the motor of electrical energy drive, it is described take out gassy fluid control board and be connected with the manually operated automatic inflation liquid device of taking out take out Gas in plenum chamber or the manual operation button that drawing liquid body is filled into liquid room.

A kind of 9. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that：It is described to take out automatically The gassy fluid control board of taking out of inflation liquid device includes intelligent control chip, and the intelligent control chip storage inside has in advance The program of setting, the program set in advance are including but not limited to persistently cruised model program, floating model program, dive mould Formula program, self-studying mode program, manual adjustment mode program.

A kind of 10. suit of cruising for swimming and diving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper swimsuit (1) At least one transparent window (105) is disposed about in swimmer's eye, the transparent window (105) includes multifaceted prism or convex Lens, concavees lens, goggles at least one lens therein, it has been disposed about at least one to open in swimmer's oral area Emergent breathing window (106).