CN107745008A - Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method - Google Patents
Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107745008A CN107745008A CN201711185103.XA CN201711185103A CN107745008A CN 107745008 A CN107745008 A CN 107745008A CN 201711185103 A CN201711185103 A CN 201711185103A CN 107745008 A CN107745008 A CN 107745008A
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- agitator tank
- pump
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent to apply equipment, including vehicle-mounted mobile platform, vehicle-mounted mobile platform includes headstock and compartment, the carriage head in compartment is provided with generating set, agitator tank, pulsating pump, feeding platform, sprays pump and artificial platform, headstock is provided with the control cabinet electrically connected with generating set, the water inlet airtight connection of pulsating pump has suction hose, and the delivery port airtight connection of pulsating pump has upper hose；Agitator tank is connected with upper hose, is provided with stirring motor at the top of agitator tank, is provided with roll shaft vertically in the case of agitator tank, roll shaft is provided with agitator arm；The water inlet airtight connection for spraying pump has outlet pipe, and the delivery port airtight connection for spraying pump sprays pipe, and artificial platform is set close to pump is sprayed；Pulsating pump, stirring motor, spray pump and electrically connected respectively with control cabinet；The compartment afterbody in compartment has renovation agent laydown area.The present invention have the advantages that can Absorb Water, without dust pollution, it is flexible and efficient, without destructiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of soil remediation, more particularly to a kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent to apply
Device and method.
Background technology
China's soil environment overall state causes anxiety, and some areas pollution is more serious.In May, 2016, State Council's issue《Soil
Earth prevention and cure of pollution action plan》And propose：To the year two thousand twenty, national soil pollution aggravates trend and tentatively contained, soil environment
Quality totally keeps stable, and farming land and construction land safety of soil environment obtain basic guarantee, and soil environment risk obtains base
This management and control.To the year two thousand thirty, become better during national soil environment quality is steady, farming land and construction land safety of soil environment obtain effectively
Ensure, soil environment risk obtains comprehensive management and control.To the middle of this century, soil environment quality improves comprehensively, and the ecosystem is realized
Benign cycle.
Because China has a large population and a few land, cultivated land utilization intensity is high, the farmland for large area by heavy metal pollution, it is difficult to use
Engineering measure is repaired, can only use while production, while the path repaired.Wherein, it is a kind of important side using soil-repairing agent
Method.Farmland restoring area mound block disperses, and ridge, river, irrigation canals and ditches are crisscross, it is desirable to and prosthetic appliance can meet that medicament spreads fertilizer over the fields,
And can flexibly moves, and can not destroy farmland infrastructure.Because industry has just been risen, currently for agricultural land soil renovation agent
To spread fertilizer over the fields equipment also few
A kind of Chinese patent " soil pollution repair materials spread fertilizer over the fields equipment " (application number：201520956089.9), disclose
A kind of soil pollution repair materials spread fertilizer over the fields equipment, including frame, casing, motor and transfer roller, upper rack installation casing, in case
The both sides of body are co-axially mounted two bearings, and the both ends of hinge dress transfer roller, install electricity in the frame of casing wherein side between two bearings
Machine and reductor, the rotating shaft of reductor Driven by Coaxial transfer roller, the both ends of transfer roller outer rim are coaxially fixedly mounted with two wheel carriers, two-wheeled by connecting rod
Spaced and parallel between frame that more cross bars are mounted equidistant, coaxially hinge fills pivoted housing, the lower screen of casing to every cross bar outer rim.In case
The both sides installation bearing of body, hinge dress transfer roller, the outer rim bit interval parallel cross bar of transfer roller, cross bar outer rim coaxially cut with scissors dress between two bearings
Pivoted housing, pivoted housing outer rim are coaxially formed with irregular bar-shaped trough.
A kind of Chinese patent " synthesis dispenser rotary cultivator for soil remediation " (application number：201420399390.X), it is public
A kind of synthesis dispenser rotary cultivator for soil remediation has been driven, has been improved on the basis of traditional agricultural rotary tiller, including
Frame, solid-state device for administration of drugs and liquid device for administration of drugs, frame front end are provided with the hitch frame being connected with tractor, and bottom is provided with support
Wheel and Rotary tillage blade, the solid-state device for administration of drugs and liquid device for administration of drugs are one in front and one in back arranged in frame；Solid-state device for administration of drugs
For spreading fertilizer over the fields solid powder, liquid device for administration of drugs is used to spread fertilizer over the fields liquid pharmaceutical, wherein, the medicinal powder outlet of solid-state device for administration of drugs, liquid
The liquid outlet and Rotary tillage blade of state device for administration of drugs are set gradually according to the order of frame from front to back, and liquid outlet
Set location presses close to soil surface.
But there are the following problems for above-mentioned patent：First, for powdered soil-repairing agent, dust flies away sternly in application
Weight, threaten human body and Environmental Health；2nd, mostly contain basic matterial in existing heavy metal-polluted soil renovation agent, be directly sprinkled into farmland
In, meeting quick release hydroxyl and heat so that Soil Micro-environment changes, and influences the growth of edaphon, destroys farmland
The balance of the ecosystem and the growth of crops；When the 3rd, being spread fertilizer over the fields with tractor, because tractor will be threaded back through constantly in farmland
Shuttle, it is not only costly, and it is easily destroyed the farmland such as ridge, irrigation canals and ditches infrastructure；(life in farmland when the 4th, answering acute reparation
With crops), it can not operate.
The content of the invention
Part in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, can Absorb Water, dirty without dust it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Contaminate, be flexible and efficient, nondestructive Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies equipment, including vehicle-mounted mobile platform, the vehicle-mounted mobile
Platform includes headstock and is fixedly installed on the compartment of headstock afterbody, has driver's cabin, the headstock and compartment inside the headstock
Bottom is equipped with wheel tire, and the compartment is carriage head close to headstock one end, and the compartment is compartment tail away from headstock one end
Portion.The carriage head in the compartment is provided with generating set, agitator tank, pulsating pump, feeding platform, sprays pump and artificial platform,
The headstock is provided with the control cabinet electrically connected with generating set, and the water inlet airtight connection of the pulsating pump has suction hose, described
The delivery port airtight connection of pulsating pump has upper hose；The agitator tank is connected the (delivery port of i.e. described pulsating pump with upper hose
By upper hose with agitator tank is closed connects), be provided with stirring motor at the top of the agitator tank, set vertically in the case of the agitator tank
The roll shaft of reliable stirring motor power drive rotation, the roll shaft are provided with agitator arm, and the feeding platform is close to stirring
Case is set；The water inlet airtight connection for spraying pump has the outlet pipe being connected with agitator tank, the delivery port for spraying pump
Airtight connection sprays pipe, and the artificial platform is set close to pump is sprayed；The pulsating pump, stirring motor, spray pump respectively with
Control cabinet electrically connects；The afterbody in the compartment has renovation agent laydown area.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, the rated output power of the generating set is 2.5~5kw, generating set
Rated output voltage is 220V.
Preferably, the generating set, pulsating pump are arranged side by side in compartment close to headstock opening position, the agitator tank position
In the rear of pulsating pump, the feeding platform is located at the rear of agitator tank, and the rear for spraying pump and being located at generating set is described
Artificial platform is located at the rear for spraying pump.
Preferably, the pulsating pump is self-priming water pump, its rated power is 1~2kw；The compression strength of the suction hose
Not less than 100kPa, the minimum bending radius of suction hose is not more than 30cm, and the internal diameter of suction hose is 5~10cm, the length of suction hose
Spend for 6~10m；Suction head is provided with the water suction mouth of pipe of the suction hose, the suction head of suction hose is provided with grid.
Preferably, the compartment is provided with suction hose hanging column, the suction hose hanging column bag close to pulsating pump opening position
Two vertical posts are included, wherein a vertical posts, close to agitator tank side, another vertical posts are away from agitator tank side.
Preferably, the case mouth corner positions of the agitator tank are fixedly connected with stirring motor support, the stirring electricity
Machine is fixedly installed on stirring motor support, and the stirring motor support is used to stirring motor being placed at the top of the case mouth of agitator tank
Center；The rated power of the stirring motor is 0.5~1kw, the distance of the agitator arm and agitator tank bottom for 10~
30cm, there are 3~8 stirring wheel pieces on agitator arm.
Preferably, the compartment close to spray pump opening position be provided with spray pipe storage platform, it is described spray pipe storage platform by
Three face surrounding baffles surround；The power for spraying pump is 1~2kw, it is described spray pipe by bump joint detachable connection in
Spray on the delivery port of pump；The pipe that sprays is plastic flexible pipe, and the internal diameter for spraying pipe is 3~8cm, spray the length of pipe for 50~
100m。
Preferably, the agitator tank is fabricated by stainless steel material, the feeding platform is welded on agitator tank, institute
State feeding platform top planes to flush with agitator tank top edge, the area of feeding platform is 0.5~1m2。
Preferably, the height of the artificial platform is 0~50cm, step is set when the artificial platform is more than 20cm.
The vehicle-mounted mobile platform that Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent of the present invention applies equipment is three-wheel or four-wheel
Buggy, 2~4 tons of loading capacity, 4~6 meters of vehicle commander, 1.5~2.2 meters of overall width.Control cabinet is arranged on vehicle-mounted mobile platform operator cabin
By on compartment shell, control cabinet can control generating set, pulsating pump, the operation for spraying the equipment such as pump, mixer.Below control cabinet
Generating set is placed, electric power, 2.5~5kw of rated output power, rated voltage 220V are provided to spread fertilizer over the fields the operation of equipment.Water suction
Pump is arranged on compartment front portion, and pulsating pump and generating set are side by side；Pulsating pump is self-priming water pump, 1~2kw of its rated power.Water suction
The entrance connection suction hose of pump, the delivery port connection upper hose of pulsating pump, the anti-pressure ability (external pressure of suction hose>Internal pressure) it is not small
In 100kPa, the minimum bending radius of suction hose is not more than 30cm, 5~10cm of internal diameter of suction hose, and the length 6 of suction hose~
10m.Connected between pulsating pump and agitator tank by upper hose, the caliber of upper hose is identical with the caliber of suction hose.Suction hose
Suction head is provided with grid, prevents the big particle diameter debris in river, the pool, ditch, canal from entering in device systems, prevents from influenceing operation shape
State.Suction hose hanging column is fixed on the flat board above pulsating pump, is made up of two pillars, and the pillar close to agitator tank side is
Newel, suction hose can be wrapped in above, and another pillar can stop water pipe stress, ensure that water pipe position is stable.Agitator tank position
It is square or cylinder, the height of agitator tank is 1~1.5m, and agitator tank is by stainless in pulsating pump and generating set rear
Steel material is made.Feeding platform is welded in the one side of agitator tank rearward, is highly flushed with agitator tank top edge, feeding platform
Upper surface area is 0.5~1m2.Stirring motor support is welded on an angle of agitator tank, and stirring motor passes through stirring motor
In the air, 0.5~1kw of rated power of stirring motor, agitator arm is connected cradle hangs vertically with stirring motor by roll shaft.
10~30cm of distance of agitator arm and agitator tank bottom, there is wheel piece 3~8 on agitator arm.Pump is sprayed to be located at by agitator tank
Behind side, generating set, 1~2kw of power of pump is sprayed.Spray pump by outlet pipe with agitator tank to be connected, spray pipe and pass through method
Blue joint is connected to spray and pumped out on the mouth of a river, and bump joint can quick despatch.It is plastic flexible pipe to spray pipe, and 3~8cm of internal diameter is long
Spend 50~100m.Pipe storage platform is sprayed positioned at spraying above pump, is the region of a three face enclosings.Spray behind pipe storage platform
Place artificial platform, 0~50cm of height, step is set during more than 20cm.Renovation agent laydown area is located at compartment latter half, width
It is identical with compartment, 1.5~2.0m of length.
Because rural area each department situation is different, according to water source situation, described Vehicular self-sucking water formula farmland soil can will be used
Earth renovation agent, which spreads fertilizer over the fields equipment, to carry out soil remediation and is divided into two types, the first be while water suction, while apply type, second is elder generation
Water suction, type is applied again.If while water suction, while apply refer to using soil-repairing agent when, water source is nearer, then while applying renovation agent
While water suction；First water suction, to apply again when referring to apply soil-repairing agent, water source farther out, then arrives first water head site and absorbed water, then by equipment
Stop repairing field compared with carrying out spraying operation on shortcut to from target.
A kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies method, and its method and step is as follows：
A, several renovation agent reservoir bags are stacked with the renovation agent laydown area in compartment, the suction head of suction hose is put into
The underwater of field ditch, pulsating pump water suction work is started by control cabinet, the water absorption of pulsating pump controls the water surface in agitator tank
Distance to agitator tank top edge is not less than 15cm, the case inner distance agitator tank top edge 15cm of agitator tank opening position
Provided with the liquid level sensor electrically connected with control cabinet；When the water absorption of pulsating pump causes the water surface in agitator tank to rise to distance and stir
When mixing case top edge 15cm opening positions, liquid level sensor detects the water surface liquid level in agitator tank and transmitted to control cabinet, control
Case control pulsating pump shuts down T1 minutes；After pulsating pump shuts down T1 minutes, control cabinet control pulsating pump start continues the work that absorbs water；
B, while pulsating pump absorbs water, stirring motor is started by control cabinet and drives agitator arm to rotate, will be located at and repair
The renovation agent reservoir bag of multiple agent laydown area is moved on feeding platform, is added and is treated toward agitator tank from feeding platform on artificial platform
Renovation agent (adds stand-by renovation agent to agitator tank) by renovation agent reservoir bag, and then agitator arm stirs in agitator tank
Mix uniformly, form renovation agent slurries；
C, after renovation agent slurries are formed, pipe will be sprayed and be dragged in Tanaka and renovation agent slurries are sprayed to target field, passed through
Control cabinet start sprays pump, by renovation agent slurries uniformly, comprehensively spray application to Tanaka；
D, when the repair of target field is completed, first pass through control cabinet and close pulsating pump, then closed and stirred by control cabinet
Motor is mixed, is closed finally by control cabinet and sprays pump；Suction hose is wound on suction hose hanging column round and round, pipe will be sprayed
Collection is stored on spray test tube storage platform.
Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent of the present invention, which applies method, can realize that the following two kinds applies operating process：
The first：While water suction, while apply renovation agent
A, prepare：The course in day is easy to act as in planning, and deposits 2~3 tons of soil-repairing agents in renovation agent laydown area, is piled up
Neatly.Field distance, water source distribution situation are repaired according to highway-target, Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent is spread fertilizer over the fields
Equipment pulls over.
B, absorb water：The suction head of suction hose on pulsating pump is put into underwater in river, the pool, ditch, canal, opened by control cabinet
Dynamic pulsating pump water suction.Water absorption should control in agitator tank the water surface from being not less than 15cm with a distance from agitator tank top edge.
C, feed：Starting stirring motor by control cabinet while water suction drives agitator arm to rotate, and stands in artificial station
Stand-by renovation agent is added on platform from feeding platform, is stirred, forms slurries.
D, apply：After slurries are initially formed, arrange special messenger to spray pipe and be dragged in Tanaka, until renovation agent can spray application to mesh
Mark field.By control cabinet start spray pump, by as the soil-repairing agent of slurry uniformly, comprehensively spray application to Tanaka.Inhale
Water, feed, apply renovation agent operation simultaneously, it is uninterrupted carry out, until job task is completed.Equipment can repair field according to target
Block position, advance or retrogressing are moved towards with road.
E, close：When target repair field beyond operating radius or operation complete when, first turn off pulsating pump, then close stirring
Motor, finally close and spray pump.
F, Water pipe holding：When operation finishes or during transition, suction hose one is enclosed into circle and is wound on suction hose hanging column, will be sprayed
Pipe, which is collected, to be stored on spray test tube storage platform
Second：First absorb water, apply renovation agent again
A, prepare：The course in day is easy to act as in planning, and deposits 2-3 ton soil-repairing agents in renovation agent laydown area, is piled up
Neatly.
B, field distance, water source distribution situation are repaired according to highway-target, by Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent
Spread fertilizer over the fields equipment and reach water head site roadside.
C, absorb water：The suction head of suction hose on pulsating pump is put into river, the pool, ditch, canal, is started by control cabinet and absorbed water
Pump can absorb water.Water absorption should control in agitator tank the water surface from being not less than 15cm with a distance from agitator tank top edge.
D, feed：The equipment for sucking water is ended using after operating location, then passes through control cabinet and starts stirring motor and drive
Agitator arm is rotated, and stand-by renovation agent is added from feeding platform, forms slurries.
E, apply：After slurries are formed, arrange special messenger to spray pipe and be dragged in Tanaka, until renovation agent can spray application to target field
Block.By control cabinet start spray pump, by as the soil-repairing agent of slurry uniformly, comprehensively spray application to Tanaka.
F, close：When water consume is most or operation is completed, first turn off pulsating pump, then close stirring motor, finally close and spray
Pump.
G, Water pipe holding：When operation finishes or during transition, suction hose one is enclosed into circle and is wound on suction hose hanging column, will be sprayed
Pipe, which is collected, to be stored on spray test tube storage platform.
After the water consume of A Single Intake by Inhalation is most, the bump joint for spraying pipe Yu spraying water pump is directly laid down, is arrived again nearby
Water source point is fetched water, and repeat the above steps D~E.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) present invention is loaded by the conventional mobile platform such as lorry or tricycle, can be fast on rural highway or tractor road
Speed is mobile, and can load more standby medicament, can be kept in the repair of farmland extremely efficiently, efficiently state.
(2) present invention soil-repairing agent mix with water after be transported to by spraying pipe in farmland, avoid manually shed with
Secondary dust during tractor spreads fertilizer over the fields pollutes, and protects health and ecological environment, it also avoid to ridge, irrigation canals and ditches etc.
The damage of farmland infrastructure.
(3) it is anti-in advance after its alkaline renovation agent mixes with water when the present invention uses alkaline renovation agent as soil-repairing agent
Should, alkalescence is buffered, and heat obtains part release, avoid directly spread fertilizer over the fields pulvis to behind farmland due to Fast exothermic and quickly
The destruction for concentrating release hydroxyl to grow soil ecosystem and crop seedling, can be applied during paddy growth, effectively be solved
The problem of agricultural land soil repair window time is too short.
(4) present invention is mounted with pulsating pump and corresponding resistance to compression water pipe, and southern farmland region irrigation canals and ditches can be made full use of random
The characteristics of ploughing road distribution, suction hose directly goed deep into river, the pool, ditch, canal absorbing water, realize while water suction, while the target that sprays, thoroughly
Solves water resources problem.
(5) present invention is provided with Water pipe holding, storage area, enhances function division, ensure that in operation process and spread fertilizer over the fields
Equipment it is orderly and clean and tidy.
(6) present invention greatly reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, had without soil-repairing agent is transported into Tanaka
Effect improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 overlook directions.
Wherein, it is entitled corresponding to the reference in accompanying drawing：
1- vehicle-mounted mobile platforms, 2- control cabinets, 3- generating sets, 4- pulsating pumps, 5- suction hoses, 6- upper hoses,
7- suction hose hanging columns, 8- agitator tanks, 9- stirring motor supports, 10- stirring motors, 11- roll shafts, 12- agitator arms,
13- feeding platforms, 14- spray pump, 15- outlet pipes, and 16- sprays pipe, and 17- sprays pipe storage platform, the artificial platforms of 18-,
19- renovation agent laydown areas, 20- renovation agent reservoir bags, 21- headstocks, 22- compartments.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies equipment, including vehicle-mounted mobile platform
1, vehicle-mounted mobile platform 1 includes headstock 21 and is fixedly installed on the compartment 22 of the afterbody of headstock 21, and the inside of headstock 21 has driver's cabin,
Headstock 21 and the bottom of compartment 22 are equipped with wheel tire, and compartment 22 is carriage head close to the one end of headstock 21, and compartment 22 is away from headstock
21 one end are compartment afterbody.The present invention vehicle-mounted mobile platform 1 for four-wheel buggy (the four-wheel buggy include headstock, compartment,
Headstock is provided with driver's cabin, and four-wheel buggy provides walking power by diesel oil), loading capacity is 4 tons, vehicle commander 6m, and overall width is
2.05m, the i.e. bottom of headstock 21 and the bottom of compartment 22 are respectively provided with pair of wheels tire.The carriage head in compartment 22, which is provided with, to generate electricity
Unit 3, agitator tank 8, pulsating pump 4, feeding platform 13, pump 14 and artificial platform 18 are sprayed, headstock 21 is provided with and generating set 3
The control cabinet 2 of electrical connection, the water inlet airtight connection of pulsating pump 4 have a suction hose 5, on the delivery port airtight connection of pulsating pump 4 has
Water pipe 6.Agitator tank 8 is connected with upper hose 6, i.e., the delivery port of pulsating pump 4 by upper hose 6 with agitator tank 8 is closed connects, stir
Mix the top of case 8 and be provided with stirring motor 10, be provided with the roll shaft by the power drive of stirring motor 10 rotation in the case of agitator tank 8 vertically
11, roll shaft 11 is provided with agitator arm 12, and feeding platform 13 is set close to agitator tank 8.Spray the water inlet airtight connection of pump 14
There is the outlet pipe 15 being connected with agitator tank 8, the delivery port airtight connection for spraying pump 14 sprays pipe 16, and artificial platform 18 leans on
Closely pump 14 is sprayed to set.Pulsating pump 4, stirring motor 10, spray pump 14 and electrically connected respectively with control cabinet 2, control cabinet 2 of the invention
Generating set 3, pulsating pump 4, the operation for spraying the equipment such as pump 14, stirring motor 10 can be controlled.The compartment afterbody tool in compartment 22
There is renovation agent laydown area 19, renovation agent laydown area 19 of the invention is located at the latter half of compartment 22, the width of renovation agent laydown area 19
Degree is identical with the width of compartment 22, and the length of renovation agent laydown area 19 is 2.0m
The rated output power of generating set 3 is 2.5kw, and the rated output voltage of generating set 3 is 220V；Generator
Group 3 provides electric power to apply the operation of equipment, i.e., generating set 3 is pulsating pump 4, stirring motor 10, sprays pump 14 and provide respectively
Required electric power.As shown in figure 1, generating set 3, pulsating pump 4 are arranged side by side in compartment 22 close to the opening position of headstock 21, agitator tank
8 are located at the rear of pulsating pump 4, and feeding platform 13 is located at the rear of agitator tank 8, sprays the rear that pump 14 is located at generating set 3, people
Station platform 18 is located at the rear for spraying pump 14.
Pulsating pump 4 is self-priming water pump, and its rated power is 1kw；The compression strength of suction hose 5 is 100kPa, i.e. suction hose 5
Anti-pressure ability (external pressure>Internal pressure) it is 100kPa, the minimum bending radius of suction hose 5 is 20cm, and the internal diameter of suction hose 5 is 5cm,
The length of suction hose 5 is 6m；The internal diameter of the upper hose 6 of the present invention is identical with the internal diameter of suction hose 5.The water suction mouth of pipe of suction hose 5
Place is provided with suction head, and the suction head of suction hose 5 is provided with grid, what the grid was sucked for filtering the suction head of suction hose 5
Water, the grid can prevent the big particle diameter debris in river, the pool, ditch, canal from entering to apply in equipment, it is ensured that apply equipment just
Chang Zuoye.
As shown in figure 1, compartment 22 is provided with suction hose hanging column 7 close to the opening position of pulsating pump 4, suction hose hanging column 7 includes
Two vertical posts a, wherein vertical posts, close to the side of agitator tank 8, another vertical posts are away from the side of agitator tank 8.The present invention's
Suction hose hanging column 7 is fixed on the flat board of compartment 22 near pulsating pump 4, and suction hose hanging column 7 is made up of two vertical posts,
A wherein vertical posts are close to agitator tank 8 (post centered on the vertical posts), and suction hose 5 can be wrapped in above newel, Ling Yigen
Vertical posts can stop the stress of suction hose 5, ensure that suction hose 5 spirals the position after winding stably.
As shown in figure 1, the case mouth corner positions of agitator tank 8 are fixedly connected with stirring motor support 9, stirring motor 10 is solid
Loaded on stirring motor support 9, stirring motor support 9 is used for during stirring motor 10 is placed at the top of the case mouth of agitator tank 8 for Dingan County
The heart, the i.e. central axis of stirring motor 10 overlap with the case mouth central axis of agitator tank 8；The stirring motor 10 of the present embodiment is logical
Cross stirring motor support 9 to hang in the air, the rated power of stirring motor 10 is 0.5kw.Agitator arm 12 and the bottom of agitator tank 8
Distance be 10cm, there are 8 stirring wheel pieces on agitator arm 12.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, compartment 22 sprays pipe storage platform close to the opening position of pump 14 is sprayed provided with pipe storage platform 17 is sprayed
17 are surrounded by three face surrounding baffles；The power for spraying pump 14 is 1kw, sprays pipe 16 by bump joint detachable connection in spray
On the delivery port for applying pump 14；Spraying pipe 16 can be by bump joint from the water outlet quick despatch for spraying pump 14.Spray pipe
16 be plastic flexible pipe, and the internal diameter for spraying pipe 16 is 5cm, and the length for spraying pipe 16 is 50m.
Agitator tank 8 is fabricated by stainless steel material, and the box cavity of agitator tank 8 is preferably in cylindrical shape, agitator tank 8
Box cavity radius is 0.5m, and the height of agitator tank 8 is 1.5m.Feeding platform 13 is welded on agitator tank 8, the top of feeding platform 13
Plane flushes with the top edge of agitator tank 8, the area 0.5m of feeding platform 132。
As shown in figure 1, the height of artificial platform 18 is 30cm, artificial platform 18 is provided with two-stage step.
A kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies method, and its method and step is as follows：
A, several renovation agent reservoir bags 20 are stacked with the renovation agent laydown area 19 in compartment 22, by the suction of suction hose 5
Head is put into the underwater of field ditch (field ditch can also be river, the pool, ditch or water channel), starts the water suction work of pulsating pump 4 by control cabinet 2
Make, the water absorption of pulsating pump 4 controls the distance of the water surface to the top edge of agitator tank 8 in agitator tank 8 to be not less than 15cm, agitator tank
The 8 top edge 15cm of case inner distance agitator tank 8 opening position is provided with the liquid level sensor electrically connected with control cabinet 2；Work as water suction
When the water absorption of pump 4 make it that the water surface in agitator tank 8 is risen to apart from 8 top edge 15cm opening positions of agitator tank, liquid level sensor
Detecting the water surface liquid level in agitator tank 8 and transmitting to control cabinet 2, control cabinet 2 controls pulsating pump 4 to shut down T1 minutes；Work as water suction
After pump 4 shuts down T1 minutes, control cabinet 2 controls the start of pulsating pump 4 to continue the work that absorbs water；
B, while pulsating pump 4 absorbs water, stirring motor 10 is started by control cabinet 2 and drives agitator arm 12 to rotate, will
Renovation agent reservoir bag 20 positioned at renovation agent laydown area 19 is moved on feeding platform 12, from feeding platform 12 on artificial platform 18
It is upper to add stand-by renovation agent toward agitator tank 8, i.e., stand-by renovation agent is added to agitator tank 8 by renovation agent reservoir bag 20, so
Agitator arm 12 stirs in agitator tank 8 afterwards, forms renovation agent slurries；
C, after renovation agent slurries are formed, pipe 16 will be sprayed and be dragged in Tanaka and renovation agent slurries are sprayed to target field, led to
Cross control cabinet 2 start spray pump 14, by renovation agent slurries uniformly, comprehensively spray application to Tanaka；
D, when the repair of target field is completed, first pass through control cabinet 2 and close pulsating pump 4, then closed by control cabinet 2
Stirring motor 10, closed finally by control cabinet 2 and spray pump 14；Suction hose 5 is wound on suction hose hanging column 7 round and round
On, pipe 16 will be sprayed and collect to be stored in and sprayed on test tube storage platform 17.
The present invention except realize it is above-mentioned in water suction while apply renovation agent mode in addition to, can also realize first to absorb water and apply renovation agent again
Mode, its method and step are briefly described below：After single of the present invention is full of to agitator tank 8 by the water suction of pulsating pump 4, according to above-mentioned
What step B~C realized renovation agent sprays operation.After the water consume of the A Single Intake by Inhalation of agitator tank 8 is most, directly pass through bump joint
Lay down and spray pipe 16 and spray the connection between pump 14, arrive water source point water intaking nearby again, then repeat the above steps B~C i.e.
Can, finished until applying renovation agent operation, subsequently into step D.
Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent of the present invention applies the overall operation effect of method：Operating personnel totally 6 people,
Wherein driver and the people of controller 1, feeding person 2, spray pipe operator 3.Operation 1 day, renovation agent 29400kg is co-administered, it is complete
Into 293.6 mu of repaired area, mu/day of operating efficiency 48.9, is Traditional Man operation (mu/day of average operation efficiency 9) per capita
5.44 times, drastically increase operating efficiency.In addition, in operation process, avoid it is artificial shed spread fertilizer over the fields with tractor during
Secondary dust pollution, avoid the damage to the farmland such as ridge, irrigation canals and ditches infrastructure, avoid and soil ecosystem is broken
It is bad, realize while water suction, while the target that sprays, ensure that and the orderly and clean and tidy of equipment is spread fertilizer over the fields in operation process, greatly reduce
The labor intensity of operating personnel.
Above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the implementation for limiting the present invention and power
Sharp scope, the equivalence changes and approximate replacement that all contents according to described in the present patent application scope of patent protection are made all should
It is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies equipment, including vehicle-mounted mobile platform（1）, the vehicle-mounted mobile
Platform（1）Including headstock（21）Be fixedly installed on headstock（21）The compartment of afterbody（22）, the headstock（21）Inside, which has, drives
Sail room, the headstock（21）And compartment（22）Bottom is equipped with wheel tire, the compartment（22）Close to headstock（21）One end is car
Railway carriage or compartment head, the compartment（22）Away from headstock（21）One end is compartment afterbody, it is characterised in that：The compartment（22）Compartment head
Portion is provided with generating set（3）, agitator tank（8）, pulsating pump（4）, feeding platform（13）, spray pump（14）With artificial platform
（18）, the headstock（21）In be provided with and generating set（3）The control cabinet of electrical connection（2）, the pulsating pump（4）Water inlet it is close
Close and be connected with suction hose（5）, the pulsating pump（4）Delivery port airtight connection have upper hose（6）；The agitator tank（8）With it is upper
Water pipe（6）It is connected, the agitator tank（8）Top is provided with stirring motor（10）, the agitator tank（8）Case in it is vertical be provided with according to
By stirring motor（10）The roll shaft of power drive rotation（11）, the roll shaft（11）It is provided with agitator arm（12）, the charging
Platform（13）Close to agitator tank（8）Set；It is described to spray pump（14）Water inlet airtight connection have and agitator tank（8）It is connected
Outlet pipe（15）, it is described to spray pump（14）Delivery port airtight connection spray pipe（16）, the artificial platform（18）Close to spray
Apply pump（14）Set；The pulsating pump（4）, stirring motor（10）, spray pump（14）Respectively with control cabinet（2）Electrical connection；It is described
Compartment（22）Compartment afterbody there is renovation agent laydown area（19）.
2. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hair
Group of motors（3）Rated output power be 2.5~5 kw, generating set（3）Rated output voltage be 220V.
3. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hair
Group of motors（3）, pulsating pump（4）It is arranged side by side in compartment（22）Close to headstock（21）Opening position, the agitator tank（8）Positioned at water suction
Pump（4）Rear, the feeding platform（13）Positioned at agitator tank（8）Rear, it is described to spray pump（14）Positioned at generating set（3）
Rear, the artificial platform（18）Positioned at spraying pump（14）Rear.
4. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The pulsating pump（4）For self-priming water pump, its rated power is 1~2kw；The suction hose（5）Compression strength be not less than
100kPa, suction hose（5）Minimum bending radius be not more than 30cm, suction hose（5）Internal diameter be 5~10cm, suction hose（5）'s
Length is 6~10m；The suction hose（5）The water suction mouth of pipe at be provided with suction head, suction hose（5）Suction head be provided with grid.
5. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The compartment（22）Close to pulsating pump（4）Opening position is provided with suction hose hanging column（7）, the suction hose hanging column（7）Including two
Root vertical posts a, wherein vertical posts are close to agitator tank（8）Side, another vertical posts are away from agitator tank（8）Side.
6. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The agitator tank（8）Case mouth corner positions be fixedly connected with stirring motor support（9）, the stirring motor（10）Fixed peace
Loaded on stirring motor support（9）On, the stirring motor support（9）For by stirring motor（10）It is placed in agitator tank（8）Case
Mouth top center；The agitator arm（12）With agitator tank（8）The distance of bottom is 10~30cm, agitator arm（12）On have
3~8 stirring wheel pieces.
7. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The compartment（22）It is close to spray pump（14）Opening position, which is provided with, sprays pipe storage platform（17）, it is described to spray pipe storage platform（17）By three
Face surrounding baffle surrounds；It is described to spray pump（14）Power be 1~2kw, it is described to spray pipe（16）Spray is connected to by bump joint
Apply pump（14）Delivery port on；It is described to spray pipe（16）For plastic flexible pipe, pipe is sprayed（16）Internal diameter be 3~8cm, spray pipe
（16）Length be 50~100m.
8. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The agitator tank（8）It is fabricated by stainless steel material, the feeding platform（13）It is welded in agitator tank（8）On, the charging
Platform（13）Top planes and agitator tank（8）Top edge flushes, feeding platform（13）0.5~1m of area2。
9. apply equipment according to the Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The artificial platform（18）Height be 0~50 cm.
10. a kind of Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies method, it is characterised in that：Its method and step is as follows：
A, in compartment（22）Renovation agent laydown area（19）On be stacked with some renovation agent reservoir bags（20）, by suction hose（5）'s
Suction head is put into the underwater of field ditch, passes through control cabinet（2）Start pulsating pump（4）Absorb water work, pulsating pump（4）Water absorption control
System is in agitator tank（8）In the water surface to agitator tank（8）The distance of top edge is not less than 15cm, the agitator tank（8）Case inside
Apart from agitator tank（8）Top edge 15cm opening position is provided with and control cabinet（2）The liquid level sensor of electrical connection；Work as pulsating pump（4）
Water absorption cause agitator tank（8）In the water surface rise to apart from agitator tank（8）During top edge 15cm opening positions, liquid level sensor
Detect agitator tank（8）In water surface liquid level and transmit to control cabinet（2）, control cabinet（2）Control pulsating pump（4）Shut down T1 points
Clock；Work as pulsating pump（4）After shutting down T1 minutes, control cabinet（2）Control pulsating pump（4）Start continues the work that absorbs water；
B, in pulsating pump（4）While water suction, pass through control cabinet（2）Start stirring motor（10）Drive agitator arm（12）Turn
It is dynamic, pass through renovation agent reservoir bag（20）To agitator tank（8）Stand-by renovation agent is added, then agitator tank（8）Middle agitator arm
（12）Stir, form renovation agent slurries；
C, after renovation agent slurries are formed, pipe will be sprayed（16）It is dragged in Tanaka and renovation agent slurries is sprayed to target field, passes through
Control cabinet（2）Startup sprays pump（14）, by renovation agent slurries uniformly, comprehensively spray application to Tanaka；
D, when the repair of target field is completed, control cabinet is first passed through（2）Close pulsating pump（4）, then pass through control cabinet（2）Close
Close stirring motor（10）, finally by control cabinet（2）Closing sprays pump（14）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185103.XA CN107745008A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185103.XA CN107745008A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method |
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| CN107745008A true CN107745008A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| CN201711185103.XA Pending CN107745008A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Vehicular self-sucking water formula agricultural land soil renovation agent applies device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN107745008A (en) |
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| CN114460273A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | 河南云智库农业科技有限公司 | Farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device and method |
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