CN114460273A - Farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device and method - Google Patents
Farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114460273A CN114460273A CN202210125269.7A CN202210125269A CN114460273A CN 114460273 A CN114460273 A CN 114460273A CN 202210125269 A CN202210125269 A CN 202210125269A CN 114460273 A CN114460273 A CN 114460273A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
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Abstract
A farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device and a method belong to the technical field of soil pollution, and aim to solve the problem that when the farmland soil is slightly polluted, the farmland soil pollution is not convenient to relieve through the release of a treating agent after mechanical detection; according to the invention, the obtained material strips are driven by the second fixed motor to push the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity to move, the barrier block rises, the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity enters the pumping inner cavity, the stirring paddle rotates at the moment, so that farmland water and the treating agent in the pumping inner cavity are fully mixed, and the mixed water is discharged through the water outlet assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution, in particular to a device and a method for rapid detection and bioremediation of farmland soil pollution.
Background
Soil pollutants can be broadly divided into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like. When the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the activity of microorganisms is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and indirectly absorbed by a human body to the extent of harming the health of the human body, namely soil pollution.
When the tradition was examined farmland soil pollution, need artifically to collect farmland soil, and detect, comparatively extravagant manual work, and efficiency is slower, the tradition was examined farmland soil, be not convenient for also detect the quality of water in its farmland, lead to the problem that probably exists to be not convenient for to be perceived in the quality of water, and when slight pollution appears in farmland soil, be not convenient for after mechanical detection, reach the effect of alleviating farmland soil pollution through the release of finishing agent.
In order to solve the problems, a device and a method for rapidly detecting and biologically repairing farmland soil pollution are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for rapidly detecting and biologically repairing farmland soil pollution, which solve the problems that in the background technology, when farmland soil pollution is detected traditionally, farmland soil needs to be collected and detected manually, labor is wasted, efficiency is low, when farmland soil is detected traditionally, water quality of a farmland is inconvenient to detect, possible problems in the water quality are inconvenient to detect, and when farmland soil is slightly polluted, the function of relieving the farmland soil pollution is inconvenient to achieve through release of a treating agent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device comprises a detection device and a function box arranged on one side of the detection device, wherein a treatment agent box is arranged inside the function box, a groove is formed in one side of the detection device, a camera is arranged inside the groove, and a fixing component is arranged at the lower end of the detection device;
the treating agent box comprises a treating agent cavity arranged in the treating agent box and a feeding assembly arranged at the lower end of the treating agent cavity, the feeding assembly comprises a Z-shaped pipe arranged at the lower end of the treating agent box and a discharging strip arranged in the Z-shaped pipe, a blocking block is embedded in one side of the Z-shaped pipe, a second fixed motor is arranged on one side of the Z-shaped pipe, a Z-shaped material cavity is formed in the Z-shaped pipe and communicated with the inside of the treating agent cavity, a sliding wheel is movably arranged in one end of the Z-shaped material cavity, and a plurality of groups of sliding wheels are arranged on the sliding wheel;
one side of a second fixed motor is connected with a first rotating wheel through a shaft, the first rotating wheel is connected with a second rotating wheel through a shaft, the second rotating wheel is meshed with the discharging strip, one side of the first rotating wheel is meshed with a third rotating wheel, the third rotating wheel is connected with a third belt pulley through a shaft, the third belt pulley is rotatably connected with a fourth belt pulley, one side of the fourth belt pulley is meshed with a fourth rotating wheel, and the fourth rotating wheel is meshed with one side of a blocking block.
Further, third belt pulley one side has fifth swiveling wheel and sixth swiveling wheel through the hub connection, and the meshing of fifth swiveling wheel one side is provided with the seventh swiveling wheel, and the seventh swiveling wheel has the fifth belt pulley through the hub connection, and the fifth belt pulley sets up the multiunit, multiunit the fifth belt pulley outside all be provided with driving belt, the multiunit the fifth belt pulley pass through driving belt and rotate and connect, first rotating assembly one side is provided with the second rotating assembly, first rotating assembly and second rotating assembly are the component that the looks isostructure was made, the second rotating assembly is the meshing relation with the sixth swiveling wheel, the multiunit the fifth belt pulley and multiunit the movable pulley position corresponding, and both connect through the axle.
Further, the function box is including setting up pumping the inner chamber and setting up the stirring rake pumping the inner chamber inside at its inside, and pumping the inner chamber inside and being provided with water quality testing appearance, pumping the inner chamber and being linked together with Z type material chamber, pumping inner chamber one side intercommunication and being provided with the water outlet assembly, pumping inner chamber lower extreme intercommunication and being provided with the subassembly of intaking, the subassembly of intaking and the component of making for the same structure of water outlet assembly, water outlet assembly one side is provided with the linkage subassembly.
Further, the subassembly of intaking is including setting up at the fixed pipe of pump suction inner chamber lower extreme and setting up the solid fixed ring at fixed pipe lower extreme, the interval position of fixed pipe and solid fixed ring is provided with folding water pipe, fixed pipe is connected with solid fixed ring through folding water pipe, the interval position of fixed pipe and solid fixed ring still is provided with flexible post and flexible subassembly, and flexible post sets up two sets ofly, flexible post and flexible subassembly set up in the folding water pipe outside, first through groove has been seted up in the fixed pipe outside, first through groove one side is provided with the drive wheel, and drive wheel one side is provided with first fixed motor, the drive wheel is connected with first fixed motor output.
Further, the telescopic assembly comprises a fixed column arranged inside the fixed tube and a second through groove formed in one side of the fixed column, an ejection column is arranged in the fixed column in an embedded mode, a rack groove is formed in one side of the ejection column, and a driving wheel penetrates through the second through groove and the first through groove to be meshed with the rack groove.
Further, the linkage assembly comprises a ball valve arranged inside the linkage assembly and a first driven wheel connected to one side of the ball valve through a shaft, the first driven wheel is located on the outer side of the linkage assembly, a second driven wheel is arranged on one side of the first driven wheel in a meshed mode, a first belt wheel is arranged on one side of the second driven wheel in a meshed mode, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel in a rotating mode, the linkage assembly is also provided with a driving wheel and a first fixed motor, and the second belt wheel is connected with the driving wheel of the set through the shaft.
Further, fixed subassembly is including setting up the drive case and the rotatory screw thread post of setting at the drive case lower extreme at detection device lower extreme, and rotatory screw thread post sets up four groups, and rotatory screw thread post is inside to be provided with the absorption inner chamber, and the inside gomphosis of absorption inner chamber is provided with the collection subassembly.
Furthermore, the suction inner cavity comprises a soil detector arranged at the upper end of the suction inner cavity and a water suction cavity arranged at the upper end of the suction inner cavity, a pump suction pipe is arranged on one side of the water suction cavity, one end of the pump suction pipe is communicated with the outside, the lower end of the pump suction pipe is provided with a water suction cavity, the position of the water suction cavity is located inside the suction inner cavity, a telescopic collecting column is further arranged inside the suction inner cavity, and the telescopic collecting column is connected with the collecting assembly.
Further, collect the subassembly and include that the gomphosis sets up at the inside gomphosis circle piece of rotatory threaded column and set up the block in gomphosis circle piece one side, block one side is provided with the connecting block, and the inside activity of connecting block is provided with the column spinner, and the connecting block is connected with the block through the column spinner.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device is provided, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the four groups of rotary threaded columns are spirally drilled into farmland soil through the driving of the driving box, the collecting assembly is positioned in the soil at the moment, the block bodies and the embedded round blocks extend out through the jacking of the telescopic collecting columns, the telescopic collecting columns are driven to retract the collecting assembly, the collecting assembly returns to the inner parts of the rotary threaded columns, the upper ends of the block bodies are scraped to rub the farmland soil at the moment, and the soil is detected through a soil detector;
s2: the growth condition of farmland plants and the health degree of the plants are known to a certain degree through the camera, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the first fixed motor, so that the ejection column is ejected out, under the action of the pumping inner cavity, water in the farmland enters the pumping inner cavity through the folding water pipe, the water quality detector can detect the water in the pumping inner cavity, the ball valve is in an open state while the water outlet assembly extends out, and the water in the pumping inner cavity can flow into the farmland through the water outlet assembly;
s3: when farmland water exists and pumps the intracavity portion, when detecting and need carry out pollution treatment to the farmland, drive through the fixed motor of second, the discharge strip pushes the treating agent of Z type material intracavity portion and removes, it rises to block the piece, the treating agent of Z type material intracavity portion can enter into and pumps the intracavity portion, the stirring rake is rotatory this moment, make pump suction intracavity portion's farmland water and treating agent carry out intensive mixing, the rethread water outlet assembly discharges the water after mixing, discharge strip reciprocating motion every time pushes, all be so that pump suction intracavity portion gets into quantitative treating agent, to this end, accomplish all implementation steps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when farmland water exists in a pumping inner cavity of a pump and is required to be polluted by detection, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel and a fourth rotating wheel are driven to rotate by a second fixed motor, at the moment, a discharging strip pushes treating agents in a Z-shaped material cavity to move, a blocking block rises and does not block the treating agents in the Z-shaped material cavity from entering the pumping inner cavity, the fifth rotating wheel, a seventh rotating wheel and a plurality of groups of fifth belt wheels are driven to rotate by the rotation of the third belt wheel, so that a plurality of groups of sliding wheels rotate, the condition that the treating agents are blocked when discharged from the Z-shaped material cavity is avoided, and the treating agents in the Z-shaped material cavity can enter the pumping inner cavity, the stirring rake rotates this moment for the inside farmland water of pump suction inner chamber and finishing agent carry out the intensive mixing, and the water after rethread water outlet assembly will mix discharges, and the reciprocating motion of ejection of compact strip every pushes away, all is the inside quantitative finishing agent that gets into of pump suction inner chamber.
2. The invention provides a device and a method for rapid detection and bioremediation of farmland soil pollution, which know the growth condition of farmland plants and the health degree of the plants to a certain degree through a camera, when farmland water quality needs to be detected, a driving wheel is driven to rotate through a first fixed motor, an ejection column is jacked out, so that a fixed ring moves downwards, a folding water pipe and a telescopic column both extend out at the moment until the fixed ring is contacted with water in the farmland, the water in the farmland enters a pumping inner cavity through the folding water pipe under the action of the pumping inner cavity, a ball valve is in a closed state at the moment, namely the water stays in the pumping inner cavity, a water quality detector can detect the water in the pumping inner cavity, the pollution state of the farmland is judged through detection of soil and water quality and shooting of the plants, and the water is driven to rotate through a second belt pulley, the second is followed driving wheel, first belt pulley, first from driving wheel and ball valve and can be driven rotatoryly, and when the water outlet assembly stretched out promptly, the ball valve was the open mode, and the water that pumps the inside inner chamber of pump can flow into the farmland through the water outlet assembly.
3. According to the device and the method for rapidly detecting and biologically repairing farmland soil pollution, the four groups of rotary threaded columns are spirally drilled into farmland soil through the driving of the driving box, the collecting assembly is positioned in the soil, when the farmland needs to be detected, the block bodies and the embedded round blocks extend out of the outer sides of the rotary threaded columns through the jacking of the telescopic collecting columns, the telescopic collecting columns are driven to retract the collecting assembly, the collecting assembly returns to the inner parts of the rotary threaded columns, the upper ends of the block bodies can be cut and rubbed to carry out the farmland soil, the soil is detected through the soil detector, after the detection is finished, water pumped by the suction pipes enters the water suction cavities, the water is sprayed by the farmland water spray nozzles and the rotary columns drive the block bodies to rotate, soil on the outer sides of the block bodies can be washed clean, and subsequent cleaning is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the functional tank and the treating agent tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the telescoping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the linkage assembly and the water outlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fifth rotor, sixth rotor, first rotating assembly and second rotating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the Z-shaped material chamber and the sliding wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the collecting assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a detection device; 2. a groove; 3. a camera; 4. a function box; 41. a pump pumping chamber; 42. a stirring paddle; 43. a water quality detector; 44. a water intake assembly; 441. a fixed tube; 442. folding the water pipe; 443. a fixing ring; 444. a telescopic column; 445. a first stationary motor; 446. a drive wheel; 447. a first through groove; 448. a telescoping assembly; 4481. fixing a column; 4482. a second through groove; 4483. ejecting the column; 4484. a rack slot; 45. a water outlet assembly; 46. a linkage assembly; 461. a first driven wheel; 462. a ball valve; 463. a second driven wheel; 464. a first pulley; 465. a second pulley; 5. a treating agent box; 51. a treatment agent chamber; 52. a feed assembly; 521. a Z-shaped pipe; 5211. a Z-shaped material cavity; 5212. a sliding wheel; 522. discharging the material strips; 523. a blocking block; 524. a second stationary motor; 5241. a first rotating wheel; 5242. a second rotating wheel; 5243. a third rotating wheel; 5244. a fourth belt pulley; 5245. a third belt pulley; 5246. a fourth rotating wheel; 525. a fifth rotating wheel; 526. a sixth rotating wheel; 527. a first rotating assembly; 5271. a seventh rotating wheel; 5272. a fifth belt pulley; 5273. a drive belt; 528. a second rotating assembly; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a drive box; 62. rotating the threaded column; 63. sucking the inner cavity; 631. a soil detector; 632. a water suction cavity; 633. a pump suction pipe; 634. a water spray nozzle; 64. a collection assembly; 641. embedding the round block; 642. a block body; 643. connecting blocks; 644. a spin column; 65. a telescopic collecting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that the farmland soil is not convenient to release the treatment agent to achieve the function of relieving the farmland soil pollution after the mechanical detection is finished when the farmland soil is slightly polluted, as shown in figures 1-2 and 6-8, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
a farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device comprises a detection device 1 and a function box 4 arranged on one side of the detection device 1, wherein a treatment agent box 5 is arranged inside the function box 4, a groove 2 is formed on one side of the detection device 1, a camera 3 is arranged inside the groove 2, a fixing component 6 is arranged at the lower end of the detection device 1, the treatment agent box 5 comprises a treatment agent cavity 51 arranged inside the treatment agent box and a feeding component 52 arranged at the lower end of the treatment agent cavity 51, the feeding component 52 comprises a Z-shaped pipe 521 arranged at the lower end of the treatment agent box 5 and a discharging strip 522 arranged inside the Z-shaped pipe 521, a blocking block 523 is embedded inside one side of the Z-shaped pipe 521, a second fixing motor 524 is arranged on one side of the Z-shaped pipe 521, a Z-shaped material cavity 5211 is formed inside the Z-shaped pipe 521, the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 is communicated with the inside of the treatment agent cavity 51, a sliding wheel 5212 is movably arranged inside one end of the Z-shaped material cavity 5211, and the sliding wheel 5212 is provided with a plurality of sets, one side of the second fixed motor 524 is connected with a first rotating wheel 5241 through a shaft, the first rotating wheel 5241 is connected with a second rotating wheel 5242 through a shaft, the second rotating wheel 5242 is meshed with the discharging strip 522, one side of the first rotating wheel 5241 is meshed with a third rotating wheel 5243, the third rotating wheel 5243 is connected with a third belt pulley 5245 through a shaft, the third belt pulley 5245 is rotatably connected with a fourth belt pulley 5244, one side of the fourth belt pulley 5244 is meshed with a fourth rotating wheel 5246, the fourth rotating wheel 5246 is meshed with one side of the blocking block 523, one side of the third belt pulley 5245 is connected with a fifth rotating wheel 525 and a sixth rotating wheel 526 through a shaft, one side of the fifth rotating wheel 525 is meshed with a seventh rotating wheel 5271, the seventh rotating wheel 5271 is connected with a fifth belt pulley 5272 through a shaft, the fifth belt 5272 is provided with a plurality of sets, and transmission belts 5273 are provided outside the fifth belt pulleys 5272, the sets of fifth pulleys 5272 are rotatably connected by a transmission belt 5273, a second rotating assembly 528 is disposed on one side of the first rotating assembly 527, the first rotating assembly 527 and the second rotating assembly 528 are members made of the same structure, the second rotating assembly 528 is in a meshing relationship with the sixth rotating wheel 526, and the sets of fifth pulleys 5272 correspond to the sets of sliding wheels 5212 in position and are connected by a shaft.
Specifically, when farmland water exists in the pumping cavity 41 and pollution treatment needs to be performed on the farmland through detection, the first rotating wheel 5241, the second rotating wheel 5242, the third rotating wheel 5243, the third belt pulley 5245, the fourth belt pulley 5244 and the fourth rotating wheel 5246 are driven to rotate by the second fixed motor 524, at this time, the discharging strip 522 pushes the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 to move, the blocking block 523 rises to no longer block the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 from entering the pumping cavity 41, the rotation of the third belt pulley 5245 drives the fifth rotating wheel 525, the seventh rotating wheel 5271 and the multiple sets of fifth belt pulleys 5272 to rotate, so that the multiple sets of sliding wheels 5212 rotate to prevent the treating agent from blocking when the treating agent passes through the Z-shaped material cavity 5211, the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 enters the pumping cavity 41, and at this time, the stirring paddle 42 rotates, make the farmland water and the treating agent of pumping inner chamber 41 inside carry out intensive mixing, the water after rethread goes out water assembly 45 and discharges the mixture, and the reciprocating motion of ejection of compact strip 522 every time pushes away, all makes the inside quantitative treating agent that gets into of pumping inner chamber 41.
In order to solve the technical problem that the water quality of farmland is inconvenient to detect when farmland soil is detected in the prior art, which causes the problem possibly existing in the water quality to be inconvenient to detect, as shown in fig. 2-5, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the functional box 4 comprises a pumping inner cavity 41 arranged inside the functional box and a stirring paddle 42 arranged inside the pumping inner cavity 41, a water quality detector 43 is arranged inside the pumping inner cavity 41, the pumping inner cavity 41 is communicated with a Z-shaped material cavity 5211, one side of the pumping inner cavity 41 is communicated with a water outlet assembly 45, the lower end of the pumping inner cavity 41 is communicated with a water inlet assembly 44, the water inlet assembly 44 and the water outlet assembly 45 are members made of the same structure, a linkage assembly 46 is arranged on one side of the water outlet assembly 45, the water inlet assembly 44 comprises a fixed pipe 441 arranged at the lower end of the pumping inner cavity 41 and a fixed ring 443 arranged at the lower end of the fixed pipe 441, a folding water pipe 442 is arranged at the distance position between the fixed pipe 441 and the fixed ring 443, the fixed pipe 441 is connected with the fixed ring 443 through the folding water pipe 442, a telescopic column 444 and a telescopic assembly 448 are further arranged at the distance position between the fixed pipe 441 and the fixed ring 443, and the telescopic columns 444 are arranged in two groups, the telescopic column 444 and the telescopic assembly 448 are arranged on the outer side of the folding water pipe 442, a first through groove 447 is formed in the outer side of the fixing pipe 441, a driving wheel 446 is arranged on one side of the first through groove 447, a first fixing motor 445 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 446, and the driving wheel 446 is connected with the output end of the first fixing motor 445.
The telescopic unit 448 includes a fixed post 4481 provided inside the fixed tube 441 and a second through groove 4482 provided on one side of the fixed post 4481, an ejection post 4483 is fitted inside the fixed post 4481, a rack groove 4484 is provided on one side of the ejection post 4483, a driving wheel 446 is engaged with the rack groove 4484 through the second through groove 4482 and the first through groove 447, the link unit 46 includes a ball valve 462 provided inside the link unit 46 and a first driven wheel 461 connected to one side of the ball valve 462 through a shaft, the first driven wheel 461 is located outside the linkage assembly 46, a second driven wheel 463 is meshed with one side of the first driven wheel 461, a first belt pulley 464 is meshed with one side of the second driven wheel 463, the first belt pulley 464 is connected with a second belt pulley 465 in a rotating mode, the linkage assembly 46 is also provided with a driving wheel 446 and a first fixed motor 445, and the second belt pulley 465 is connected with the driving wheel 446 of the group through a shaft.
Concretely, carry out the understanding of certain degree through camera 3 to farmland plant's growth situation and the healthy degree of plant, when needing to examine farmland quality of water, drive wheel 446 through first fixed motor 445 and rotate, make ejecting post 4483 jack out, thereby make solid fixed ring 443 remove downwards, folding water pipe 442 and flexible post 444 all stretch out this moment, until solid fixed ring 443 contacts with the water in farmland, through the effect of pump suction inner chamber 41, make the water in farmland enter into pump suction inner chamber 41 through folding water pipe 442 inside, ball valve 462 is the closed condition this moment, water can stop in pump suction inner chamber 41, water quality detector 43 can detect the water inside pump suction inner chamber 41, through soil, the detection of quality of water and the camera shooting of plant, judge the polluted state in farmland, driven rotation through second belt pulley 465, the second is from driving wheel 463, The first belt pulley 464, the first driven pulley 461 and the ball valve 462 can be driven to rotate, that is, the ball valve 462 is opened while the water outlet assembly 45 is extended, and water in the pumping cavity 41 can flow into the farmland through the water outlet assembly 45.
In order to solve the technical problems that the farmland soil is required to be manually collected and detected when the farmland soil pollution is detected in the prior art, the labor is wasted, and the efficiency is low, as shown in fig. 9-10, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the fixed component 6 comprises a driving box 61 arranged at the lower end of the detection device 1 and a rotary threaded column 62 arranged at the lower end of the driving box 61, four groups of rotary threaded columns 62 are arranged, a suction inner cavity 63 is arranged inside the rotary threaded column 62, a collection component 64 is embedded inside the suction inner cavity 63, the suction inner cavity 63 comprises a soil detector 631 arranged at the inner upper end of the suction inner cavity 63 and a water suction cavity 632 arranged at the upper end of the suction inner cavity 63, a pump suction pipe 633 is arranged at one side of the water suction cavity 632, one end of the pump suction pipe 633 is communicated with the outside, a water suction cavity 632 is arranged at the lower end of the pump suction pipe 633, the water suction cavity 632 is positioned inside the suction inner cavity 63, a telescopic collection column 65 is further arranged inside the suction inner cavity 63, the telescopic collection column 65 is connected with the collection component 64, the collection component 64 comprises an embedded round block 641 embedded inside the rotary threaded column 62 and a block 642 arranged at one side of the embedded round block 641, a connecting block 643 is arranged on one side of the block 642, a rotating column 644 is movably arranged in the connecting block 643, and the connecting block 643 is connected with the block 642 through the rotating column 644.
Specifically, the four groups of rotary threaded columns 62 are driven by the driving box 61 to spirally drill into farmland soil, at this time, the position of the collecting assembly 64 is in the soil, when the farmland needs to be detected, the blocks 642 and the embedded round blocks 641 extend out of the outer sides of the rotary threaded columns 62 through jacking of the telescopic collecting columns 65, the telescopic collecting columns 65 are driven again to retract the collecting assembly 64, the collecting assembly 64 returns to the inside of the rotary threaded columns 62, at this time, farmland soil can be scraped at the upper ends of the blocks 642, the soil is detected through the soil detector 631, after the detection is finished, water pumped in the farmland through the pump pipes 633 enters the water suction cavities 632, the water is sprayed through the water nozzles 634, the rotary columns 644 drive the blocks 642 to rotate, soil outside the blocks 642 can be washed clean, and subsequent cleaning is facilitated.
To further better illustrate the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a method for implementing a device for rapid detection and bioremediation of soil contamination of agricultural fields, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the four groups of rotary threaded columns 62 are driven by the driving box 61 to spirally drill into farmland soil, at the moment, the collecting assembly 64 is positioned in the soil, the block 642 and the embedded round block 641 extend out through jacking of the telescopic collecting column 65, then the telescopic collecting column 65 is driven to retract the collecting assembly 64, the collecting assembly 64 returns to the inside of the rotary threaded column 62, at the moment, the upper end of the block 642 is scraped to rub the farmland soil, and the soil is detected by the soil detector 631;
step two: the growth condition of farmland plants and the health degree of the plants are known to a certain degree through the camera 3, the driving wheel 446 is driven to rotate through the first fixed motor 445, the ejection column 4483 is jacked out, under the action of the pumping inner cavity 41, farmland water enters the pumping inner cavity 41 through the folding water pipe 442, the water quality detector 43 can detect the water in the pumping inner cavity 41, the ball valve 462 is in an open state when the water outlet assembly 45 extends out, and the water in the pumping inner cavity 41 can flow into the farmland through the water outlet assembly 45;
step three: when farmland water exists in the pump suction inner cavity 41, when pollution treatment needs to be carried out on farmlands through detection, through the driving of the second fixed motor 524, the discharging strip 522 pushes the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 to move, the blocking block 523 rises, the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity 5211 can enter the pump suction inner cavity 41, the stirring paddle 42 rotates at the moment, farmland water and the treating agent in the pump suction inner cavity 41 are fully mixed, the mixed water is discharged through the water outlet assembly 45, reciprocating movement of the discharging strip 522 every time pushes, quantitative treating agent is led to enter the pump suction inner cavity 41, and all implementation steps are completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farmland soil pollution short-term test and bioremediation device, includes detection device (1) and sets up function case (4) in detection device (1) one side, its characterized in that: a treating agent box (5) is arranged in the function box (4), a groove (2) is formed in one side of the detection device (1), a camera (3) is arranged in the groove (2), and a fixing component (6) is arranged at the lower end of the detection device (1);
the treatment agent box (5) comprises a treatment agent cavity (51) arranged inside the treatment agent box and a feeding assembly (52) arranged at the lower end of the treatment agent cavity (51), the feeding assembly (52) comprises a Z-shaped pipe (521) arranged at the lower end of the treatment agent box (5) and a discharging strip (522) arranged inside the Z-shaped pipe (521), a blocking block (523) is embedded inside one side of the Z-shaped pipe (521), a second fixed motor (524) is arranged on one side of the Z-shaped pipe (521), a Z-shaped material cavity (5211) is formed inside the Z-shaped pipe (521), the Z-shaped material cavity (5211) is communicated with the inside of the treatment agent cavity (51), a sliding wheel (5212) is movably arranged inside one end of the Z-shaped material cavity (5211), and a plurality of groups of sliding wheels (5212) are arranged;
second fixed motor (524) one side has first swiveling wheel (5241) through the hub connection, first swiveling wheel (5241) have second swiveling wheel (5242) through the hub connection, and second swiveling wheel (5242) mesh with ejection of compact strip (522), the meshing of first swiveling wheel (5241) one side is provided with third swiveling wheel (5243), third swiveling wheel (5243) have third belt pulley (5245) through the hub connection, third belt pulley (5245) rotate and are connected with fourth belt pulley (5244), the meshing of fourth belt pulley (5244) one side is provided with fourth swiveling wheel (5246), fourth swiveling wheel (5246) mesh with stop block (523) one side.
2. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device of claim 1, wherein: one side of a third belt wheel (5245) is connected with a fifth rotating wheel (525) and a sixth rotating wheel (526) through a shaft, one side of the fifth rotating wheel (525) is meshed with a seventh rotating wheel (5271), the seventh rotating wheel (5271) is connected with a fifth belt wheel (5272) through a shaft, the fifth belt wheel (5272) is provided with a plurality of groups, the outer sides of the fifth belt wheels (5272) of the plurality of groups are provided with a transmission belt (5273), the fifth belt wheels (5272) of the plurality of groups are rotatably connected through the transmission belt (5273), one side of a first rotating assembly (527) is provided with a second rotating assembly (528), the first rotating assembly (527) and the second rotating assembly (528) are members made of the same structure, the second rotating assembly (528) is meshed with the sixth rotating wheel 5(26), the plurality of groups of fifth belt wheels (5272) correspond to the plurality of groups of sliding wheels (5212), and both are connected by a shaft.
3. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device according to claim 1, wherein: function box (4) are including setting up pumping inner chamber (41) and setting up stirring rake (42) pumping inner chamber (41) inside at its inside, pump and pump inner chamber (41) inside and be provided with water quality testing appearance (43), pump and pump inner chamber (41) and Z type material chamber (5211) and be linked together, pump and pump inner chamber (41) one side intercommunication and be provided with water outlet assembly (45), pump and pump inner chamber (41) lower extreme intercommunication and be provided with water inlet assembly (44), water inlet assembly (44) and water outlet assembly (45) are the component that the looks isostructure was made, water outlet assembly (45) one side is provided with linkage assembly (46).
4. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device of claim 3, wherein: the water inlet assembly (44) comprises a fixed pipe (441) arranged at the lower end of the pumping inner cavity (41) and a fixed ring (443) arranged at the lower end of the fixed pipe (441), a folding water pipe (442) is arranged at the distance position between the fixed pipe (441) and the fixed ring (443), the fixed pipe (441) is connected with the fixed ring (443) through the folding water pipe (442), a telescopic column (444) and a telescopic assembly (448) are further arranged at the distance position between the fixed pipe (441) and the fixed ring (443), two groups of telescopic columns (444) are arranged, the telescopic columns (444) and the telescopic assemblies (448) are arranged on the outer side of the folding water pipe (442), a first through groove (447) is formed in the outer side of the fixed pipe (441), a driving wheel (446) is arranged on one side of the first through groove (447), and one side of the driving wheel (446) is provided with a first fixed motor (445), and the driving wheel (446) is connected with the output end of the first fixed motor (445).
5. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic assembly (448) comprises a fixing column (4481) arranged inside the fixing tube (441) and a second through groove (4482) formed in one side of the fixing column (4481), an ejection column (4483) is embedded inside the fixing column (4481), a rack groove (4484) is formed in one side of the ejection column (4483), and a driving wheel (446) penetrates through the second through groove (4482) and the first through groove (447) to be meshed with the rack groove (4484).
6. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device of claim 4, wherein: linkage subassembly (46) are including setting up ball valve (462) inside linkage subassembly (46) and the first driven wheel (461) of connecting in ball valve (462) one side through the axle, and first driven wheel (461) is in linkage subassembly (46) outside, the meshing of first driven wheel (461) one side is provided with second from driving wheel (463), the meshing of second from driving wheel (463) one side is provided with first belt pulley (464), first belt pulley (464) once rotates and is connected with second belt pulley (465), linkage subassembly (46) also are provided with drive wheel (446) and first fixed motor (445), second belt pulley (465) are connected through the axle with driving wheel (446) of this group.
7. The farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed assembly (6) comprises a driving box (61) arranged at the lower end of the detection device (1) and rotary threaded columns (62) arranged at the lower end of the driving box (61), the rotary threaded columns (62) are provided with four groups, a suction inner cavity (63) is arranged inside the rotary threaded columns (62), and a collection assembly (64) is embedded inside the suction inner cavity (63).
8. The rapid farmland soil pollution detection and bioremediation device of claim 7, wherein: absorb inner chamber (63) including setting up soil detection appearance (631) of its inside upper end and setting up absorbing water cavity (632) absorbing inner chamber (63) upper end, it is provided with pump suction pipe (633) to absorb water cavity (632) one side, and pump suction pipe (633) one end is linked together with the external world, pump suction pipe (633) lower extreme is provided with absorbs water cavity (632), and it is inside that cavity (632) position that just absorbs water is in absorbing inner chamber (63), it still is provided with flexible collection post (65) to absorb inner chamber (63) inside, flexible collection post (65) are connected with collection subassembly (64).
9. The rapid farmland soil pollution detection and bioremediation device of claim 8, wherein: the collecting assembly (64) comprises an embedding round block (641) embedded in the rotary threaded column (62) and an block body (642) arranged on one side of the embedding round block (641), a connecting block (643) is arranged on one side of the block body (642), a rotary column (644) is movably arranged in the connecting block (643), and the connecting block (643) is connected with the block body (642) through the rotary column (644).
10. An implementation method of the farmland soil pollution rapid detection and bioremediation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the four groups of rotary threaded columns (62) are driven by the driving box (61) to be spirally drilled into farmland soil, the collecting assembly (64) is positioned in the soil at the moment, the block bodies (642) and the embedded round blocks (641) extend out through jacking of the telescopic collecting columns (65), the telescopic collecting columns (65) are driven to retract the collecting assembly (64), the collecting assembly (64) returns to the inner parts of the rotary threaded columns (62), the upper ends of the block bodies (642) are scraped to carry out farmland soil at the moment, and the soil is detected by the soil detector (631);
s2: the growth condition of farmland plants and the health degree of the plants are known to a certain degree through the camera (3), the driving wheel (446) is driven to rotate through the first fixed motor (445), so that the ejection column (4483) is ejected, water in the farmland enters the pumping inner cavity (41) through the folding water pipe (442) under the action of the pumping inner cavity (41), the water quality detector (43) can detect the water in the pumping inner cavity (41), the ball valve (462) is in an open state when the water outlet assembly (45) extends out, and the water in the pumping inner cavity (41) can flow into the farmland through the water outlet assembly (45);
s3: when farmland water exists in the pumping inner cavity (41), when the farmland needs to be polluted through detection, the farmland is driven by the second fixed motor (524), the discharging strip (522) pushes the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity (5211) to move, the blocking block (523) rises, the treating agent in the Z-shaped material cavity (5211) enters the pumping inner cavity (41), the stirring paddle (42) rotates at the moment, farmland water and the treating agent in the pumping inner cavity (41) are fully mixed, the mixed water is discharged through the water discharging assembly (45), the discharging strip (522) reciprocates and pushes each time, quantitative treating agent enters the pumping inner cavity (41), and all implementation steps are completed.
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Application publication date: 20220510 |