CN107742658A - A kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell - Google Patents

A kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107742658A
CN107742658A CN201711106652.3A CN201711106652A CN107742658A CN 107742658 A CN107742658 A CN 107742658A CN 201711106652 A CN201711106652 A CN 201711106652A CN 107742658 A CN107742658 A CN 107742658A
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parts
solar
voltaic cell
glass
energy photo
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Inventor
李超
张立恒
徐飞
李玉芳
陈宝山
徐福祥
冯帅臣
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Yangzhou Xin Jing Photovoltaic Science And Technology Ltd
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Yangzhou Xin Jing Photovoltaic Science And Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, including:Front electrode and glass panel, the glass panel are arranged on the front of front electrode.The glass panel surface of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell of the present invention is no longer traditional plate glass, but section is the condenser lens of arc, so as to improve the light-gathering to sunshine;More importantly it is, a pair of speculums are symmetrically installed with the two of which long side of frame, and storage light coating is coated with speculum, so as to add the exposure intensity in solar-energy photo-voltaic cell unit area, so as to improve the utilization rate of sunshine, and then photoelectric transformation efficiency is improved, greatly promoted the generated energy of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.The front electrode that the present invention is prepared simultaneously is a kind of environment-friendly materials with environmentally friendly silver paste, wherein the heavy metal material such as not leaded, mercury, small to human body and environmental hazard;Moreover, in the case of total silver content identical, electrical property can be significantly improved by adding appropriate silver-colored bag glass dust and inorganic filler, so as to obtain better economic benefit.

Description

A kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell;Belong to solar-energy photo-voltaic cell technical field.
Background technology
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell be it is a kind of have to light respond and can convert light energy into the device of electric power, when light irradiation too During positive electricity pool surface, a part of photon is absorbed by silicon materials;The energy transmission of photon has given silicon atom, is got over electronics Move, turn into free electron and gather in P-N junction both sides and form potential difference, when circuit is connected in outside, in the presence of the voltage, Electric current will be had and flow through the certain power output of external circuit generation.The essence of this process is:Photon energy is converted into electricity The process of energy.
It can be seen that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, which is one kind, takes full advantage of renewable resource --- the new device of solar energy, it is many Well known, sun energy content is very big, but the electric energy of human use's solar energy hair manufacture accounts for global energy wastage in bulk or weight now Ratio is also fairly small, and only about 0.16%.To find out its cause, mainly there is the following aspects:(1), solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is ground Hair input is big, technical threshold is high;(2), the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is relatively low, causes cost of electricity-generating height.
In view of the foregoing, actively develop the solar panel panel of lower price high efficiency, improve photoelectric conversion rate, will be favourable In solving world energy sources and environmental crisis, there is very big use value and realistic meaning.
Conductive silver paste used for solar batteries of the prior art is by originals such as silver powder, glass glue, organic solvents mostly Material is prepared by different ratio, and wherein silver powder is as conducting medium;Glass glue melts in high temperature sintering, in silver powder Ohmic contact is formed between silicon base;Organic solvent mainly plays a part of scattered and wrapped up, and silver powder particles are uniformly wrapped up Get up so that the silver powder in conductive silver paste is not allowed to be also easy to produce precipitation and oxidation.
Conductive silver paste is most important for the performance of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, is mostly in the prior art to lead to its Research Emphasis Electrical property and opto-electronic conversion performance, and its feature of environmental protection is paid close attention to seldom.Lead proportion is higher in existing conductive silver paste, to environment Pollute larger, do not meet environmental requirement.In the case where solar cell becomes increasingly popular, leaded solar cell conductive silver paste Using will necessarily be phased out, it is necessary to develop the environment-friendlyconductive conductive silver paste of high conduction performance, while to be also directed to reducing silver paste Cost, to meet large solar battery production demand.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, can utilize it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection and substantially efficiently too The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell of positive energy.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, including:Front electrode and glass panel, the glass panel are arranged on front electrode Front, the glass panel includes:Substrate, the panel body being layed on substrate and the side for being packaged in panel body surrounding Frame, the panel body include:The solar battery sheet arranged with multiple arrays of substrate bonding and by solar cell Several strip condenser lenses that piece is completely covered, a pair of speculums are symmetrically installed with the two of which long side of the frame, Storage light coating is coated with the speculum;The front electrode includes environmentally friendly silver paste, and the environmentally friendly silver paste is by tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C The quality ball millings such as material are mixed, wherein, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Ball shape silver powder 20-30 parts, sheet silver Powder 15-20 parts, A glass dust 5-12 parts, nanometer aluminium powder 5-8 parts and glycerine 15-40 parts;B slurries include each group of following parts by weight Point:Silver-colored bag glass dust 10-25 parts, petroleum ether 5-10 parts and acrylic resin 2-5 parts;C slurries include each group of following parts by weight Point:Organic solvent 10-30 parts, inorganic filler 5-15 parts and plasticizer 8-15 parts.
More preferably, the average grain diameter of foregoing ball shape silver powder is 100-800nm.
It is highly preferred that the average grain diameter of foregoing flake silver powder is 2-6 μm, tap density 4.0-4.5g/cm3
It is further preferred that foregoing A glass dust includes each component of following parts by weight:SnO215-30 parts, Bi2O310-40 Part, TiO23-9 parts, Al2O310-20 parts, SiO28-12 parts, CaO1-5 parts, ZrO22-7 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of foregoing A glass dust is as follows:Each raw material is weighed by aforementioned component proportioning, is put into vibrations ball Grinding machine ball milling 1-2h, the mixture of ball milling are placed in sintering 0.5-1h in 800-900 DEG C of high temperature sintering furnace, ground after natural cooling Mill, 200-300 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain A glass dust.
More preferably, the average grain diameter of foregoing nanometer aluminium powder is 50-80nm.
It is highly preferred that the preparation method of foregoing silver-colored bag glass dust is:A glass dust is cleaned under ultrasonic environment, Upper strata cleaning solution is poured off, obtains glass frit suspension;Glass frit suspension is placed in sodium chloride solution after ultrasonic wave cleaning, Stand to powder and settle, separation of solid and liquid, obtain modified glass powder;Modified glass powder is added in silver nitrate solution, is in temperature After stirring simultaneously adds ascorbic acid solution as reducing agent reaction into silver nitrate solution simultaneously at 40-60 DEG C, precipitate and centrifuge Washing and filtering, drying obtain silver-colored bag glass dust.
It is further preferred that aforementioned organic solvents are included in dimethyl adipate, butyl glycol ether and butyl One or more.
Yet further, aforementioned inorganic filler is made up of mass mixings such as calcium oxide, titanium dioxide and montmorillonites.
In addition, the invention also discloses the preparation side of the foregoing environmentally friendly silver paste of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode Method:The mass mixings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C are placed in ball mill, are ground to slurry fineness less than 10 μm, produce solar energy Lie prostrate battery silver paste.
Preferably, it is Nian Jie by the realization of EVA glue between aforesaid base plate and solar battery sheet.
It is highly preferred that foregoing frame is made up of aluminium, and seam crossing is coated with fluid sealant, so as to effectively prevent seam crossing Generation leak, influence the normal use of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
More preferably, foregoing solar battery sheet is hull cell piece or amorphous silicon battery piece.
It is highly preferred that the width of foregoing condenser lens is consistent with the width of solar battery sheet.
Further, foregoing speculum is arc curve mirror, a pair of arc mirrors made of the silver-plated ultrawhite safety glass in the back side Extend bending facing to direction away from each other, the utilization rate of sunshine can be improved by speculum.
Yet further, the silicon nitride coating that foregoing storage light coating has nano vanadium dioxide by inner dispersion is made, described The average grain diameter of nano vanadium dioxide is 50-80nm, and the thickness of the storage light coating is 15-40 μm, so as to further improve light Photoelectric transformation efficiency.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of foregoing side of concentrating solar photovoltaic cell glass panel of manufacture Method, comprise the following steps:
S1, one layer of EVA glue-line is laid on substrate, solar battery sheet is layed on substrate and is laminated, then again too Positive energy cell piece surface bonding covering strip condenser lens;
S2, frame is packaged in panel body surrounding, the seam crossing of frame is coated with fluid sealant;
S3, a pair of speculums are installed on two long margin frames, and are coated with a strata light coating on the mirror simultaneously in advance Drying.
Preferably, aforementioned seal glue is epoxide-resin glue or polyurethane adhesive.
The present invention is advantageous in that:The glass panel surface of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell of the present invention is no longer traditional Plate glass, but section is the condenser lens of arc, so as to improve the light-gathering to sunshine;More importantly it is, A pair of speculums are symmetrically installed with the two of which long side of frame, and storage light coating is coated with speculum, so as to increase Exposure intensity in solar-energy photo-voltaic cell unit area, so as to improve the utilization rate of sunshine, and then improves photoelectricity Conversion efficiency, greatly promoted the generated energy of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.The front electrode that the present invention is prepared simultaneously It is a kind of environment-friendly materials with environmentally friendly silver paste, wherein the heavy metal material such as not leaded, mercury, small to human body and environmental hazard;Moreover, In the case of total silver content identical, electrical property can be significantly improved by adding appropriate silver-colored bag glass dust and inorganic filler, so as to obtain Obtain better economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the glass panel of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell of the present invention.
The implication of reference in figure:1st, substrate, 2, frame, 3, solar battery sheet, 4, condenser lens, 5, speculum.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell of the present invention, including:Front electrode and glass panel, glass panel are arranged on front electrode Front.
Glass panel embodiment 1
The concentrating solar photovoltaic cell glass panel of the present embodiment as shown in figure 1, including:Substrate 1, it is layed in substrate Panel body on 1 and the frame 2 for being packaged in panel body surrounding, wherein, panel body includes:Nian Jie with substrate 1 is multiple The solar battery sheet 3 and several strip condenser lenses 4 that solar battery sheet 3 is completely covered of array arrangement are (such as In Fig. 1 shown in arcuate structure), improve the condenser performance to sunshine, the width of condenser lens 4 and the width of solar battery sheet 3 Degree is consistent.Wherein, solar battery sheet 3 is hull cell piece or amorphous silicon battery piece, substrate 1 and solar battery sheet 3 it Between pass through EVA glue realize bonding;Frame 2 is made up of aluminium, and seam crossing is coated with fluid sealant, so as to effectively prevent seam crossing Generation leak, influence the normal use of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
More importantly it is:A pair of speculums 5 are symmetrically installed with the two of which long side of frame 2, on speculum 5 also It is coated with storage light coating.Specifically, speculum 5 is arc curve mirror, a pair of arcs made of the silver-plated ultrawhite safety glass in the back side Minute surface direction extension bending remote toward each other, the utilization rate of sunshine can be improved by speculum 5.Storage light coating is by interior The silicon nitride coating that portion is dispersed with nano vanadium dioxide is made, wherein, the average grain diameter of nano vanadium dioxide is 50nm, the storage The thickness of light coating is 15 μm, so as to further improve photoelectric transformation efficiency.
The manufacture method of the glass panel is:
S1, one layer of EVA glue-line is laid on substrate 1, solar battery sheet 3 is layed on substrate 1 and is laminated, Ran Houzai The surface of solar battery sheet 3 bonding covering strip condenser lens 4;
S2, frame 2 is packaged in panel body surrounding, the seam crossing of frame 2 is coated with fluid sealant, and (epoxide-resin glue is poly- Urethane glue);
S3, a pair of speculums 5 are installed on two long margin frames 2, and are coated with a strata light coating on speculum 5 in advance And dry.
Glass panel embodiment 2
Its structure of the concentrating solar photovoltaic cell glass panel of the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and difference is:Store The silicon nitride coating that light coating has nano vanadium dioxide by inner dispersion is made, wherein, the average grain diameter of nano vanadium dioxide is 65nm, the thickness of the storage light coating is 30 μm, so as to further improve photoelectric transformation efficiency.
Manufacture method is identical with glass panel embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Glass panel embodiment 3
Its structure of the concentrating solar photovoltaic cell glass panel of the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and difference is:Store The silicon nitride coating that light coating has nano vanadium dioxide by inner dispersion is made, wherein, the average grain diameter of nano vanadium dioxide is 80nm, the thickness of the storage light coating is 40 μm, so as to further improve photoelectric transformation efficiency.
Manufacture method is identical with glass panel embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Glass panel comparative example 1
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass panel of this comparative example includes:Substrate 1, the panel body being layed on substrate 1 and The frame 2 of panel body surrounding is packaged in, wherein, panel body includes:The sun of the multiple arrays arrangement Nian Jie with substrate 1 Can cell piece 3 and several strip condenser lenses 4 that solar battery sheet 3 is completely covered, the width of condenser lens 4 with The width of solar battery sheet 3 is consistent.
It is with the main distinction of glass panel embodiment 1:Speculum 5 is not installed in the two of which long side of frame 2.
Glass panel comparative example 2
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass panel of this comparative example includes:Substrate 1, the panel body being layed on substrate 1 and The frame 2 of panel body surrounding is packaged in, wherein, panel body includes:The sun of the multiple arrays arrangement Nian Jie with substrate 1 Can cell piece 3 and several strip condenser lenses 4 that solar battery sheet 3 is completely covered, the width of condenser lens 4 with The width of solar battery sheet 3 is consistent.A pair of speculums 5 are symmetrically installed with the two of which long side of frame 2.
It is with the main distinction of glass panel embodiment 1:On speculum 5 and uncoated storage light coating.
After testing, when embodiment 1-3 solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass panel is applied into solar cell module respectively, Photoelectric transformation efficiency can be promoted to 65%, 70% and 62% respectively;And glass panel comparative example 1 and glass panel comparative example 2 photoelectric transformation efficiency is only respectively 47% and 41%.
Therefore solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass panel of the invention is symmetrically pacified in the two of which long side of frame 2 Equipped with a pair of speculums 5, and storage light coating is coated with speculum 5, so as to add solar-energy photo-voltaic cell unit area On exposure intensity, so as to improve the utilization rate of sunshine, and then improve photoelectric transformation efficiency to more than 65%, make the sun The generated energy of energy photovoltaic cell is greatly promoted.
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1
The environmentally friendly silver paste of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode, it is mixed by quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C, its In, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:25 parts of ball shape silver powder, 18 parts of flake silver powder, 10 parts of A glass dust, nanometer aluminium powder 6 parts and 30 parts of glycerine;B slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Silver-colored 20 parts of bag glass dust, 7 parts of petroleum ether and acrylic acid tree 4 parts of fat;C slurries include each component of following parts by weight:10 parts of 20 parts of organic solvent, 10 parts of inorganic filler and plasticizer.
Wherein, the average grain diameter of ball shape silver powder is 500nm;The average grain diameter of flake silver powder is 4 μm, and tap density is 4.2g/cm3, the average grain diameter of nanometer aluminium powder is 60nm;Organic solvent includes dimethyl adipate, butyl glycol ether and diethyl two One or more in alcohol butyl ether;Inorganic filler is made up of mass mixings such as calcium oxide, titanium dioxide and montmorillonites.
In order to preferably implement the present invention, the A glass dust in the present embodiment includes each component of following parts by weight:SnO225 Part, Bi2O330 parts, TiO26 parts, Al2O315 parts, SiO210 parts, CaO3 parts, ZrO25 parts, preparation method is as follows:By aforementioned component Proportioning weighs each raw material, is put into vibrations ball mill ball milling 1.5h, and the mixture of ball milling, which is placed in 800 DEG C of high temperature sintering furnaces, to be burnt 1h is tied, is ground after natural cooling, 300 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains A glass dust.
In addition, the preparation method of silver-colored bag glass dust is:A glass dust is cleaned under ultrasonic environment, is poured off Layer cleaning solution, obtains glass frit suspension;Glass frit suspension is placed in sodium chloride solution after ultrasonic wave cleaning, stood to powder Body settles, and separation of solid and liquid, obtains modified glass powder;Modified glass powder is added in silver nitrate solution, stirred at being 50 DEG C in temperature After mixing and adding ascorbic acid solution into silver nitrate solution simultaneously as reducing agent reaction, precipitation and centrifuge washing filtering, dry It is dry to obtain silver-colored bag glass dust.
In addition, the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode of the present embodiment is with the preparation method of environmentally friendly silver paste:By A, B, C tri- The mass mixings such as kind slurry, are placed in ball mill, are ground to slurry fineness less than 10 μm, produce the photovoltaic of the present embodiment Battery silver paste.
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 2
The environmentally friendly silver paste of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode, it is mixed by quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C, its In, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:20 parts of ball shape silver powder, 15 parts of flake silver powder, 5 parts of A glass dust, nanometer aluminium powder 5 15 parts of part and glycerine;B slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Silver-colored 10 parts of bag glass dust, 5 parts of petroleum ether and acrylic resin 2 parts;C slurries include each component of following parts by weight:10 parts of organic solvent, 5 parts of inorganic filler and plasticizer 8-15 parts.
Wherein, the average grain diameter of ball shape silver powder is 100nm;The average grain diameter of flake silver powder is 2 μm, and tap density is 4.0g/cm3, the average grain diameter of nanometer aluminium powder is 50nm;Organic solvent includes dimethyl adipate, butyl glycol ether and diethyl two One or more in alcohol butyl ether;Inorganic filler is made up of mass mixings such as calcium oxide, titanium dioxide and montmorillonites.
In order to preferably implement the present invention, the A glass dust in the present embodiment includes each component of following parts by weight:SnO215 Part, Bi2O310 parts, TiO23 parts, Al2O310 parts, SiO28 parts, CaO1 parts, ZrO22 parts, preparation method is as follows:Match somebody with somebody by aforementioned component Than weighing each raw material, vibrations ball mill ball milling 1h is put into, the mixture of ball milling, which is placed in 800 DEG C of high temperature sintering furnaces, to be sintered 0.5h, grind after natural cooling, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain A glass dust.
In addition, the preparation method of silver-colored bag glass dust is:A glass dust is cleaned under ultrasonic environment, is poured off Layer cleaning solution, obtains glass frit suspension;Glass frit suspension is placed in sodium chloride solution after ultrasonic wave cleaning, stood to powder Body settles, and separation of solid and liquid, obtains modified glass powder;Modified glass powder is added in silver nitrate solution, stirred at being 40 DEG C in temperature After mixing and adding ascorbic acid solution into silver nitrate solution simultaneously as reducing agent reaction, precipitation and centrifuge washing filtering, dry It is dry to obtain silver-colored bag glass dust.
Preparation method is identical with environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1, is not repeated in the present embodiment.
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 3
The environmentally friendly silver paste of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode, it is mixed by quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C, its In, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:30 parts of ball shape silver powder, 20 parts of flake silver powder, 12 parts of A glass dust, nanometer aluminium powder 8 parts and 40 parts of glycerine;B slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Silver-colored 25 parts of bag glass dust, 10 parts of petroleum ether and acrylic acid tree 5 parts of fat;C slurries include each component of following parts by weight:15 parts of 30 parts of organic solvent, 15 parts of inorganic filler and plasticizer.
Wherein, the average grain diameter of ball shape silver powder is 800nm;The average grain diameter of flake silver powder is 6 μm, and tap density is 4.5g/cm3, the average grain diameter of nanometer aluminium powder is 80nm;Organic solvent includes dimethyl adipate, butyl glycol ether and diethyl two One or more in alcohol butyl ether;Inorganic filler is made up of mass mixings such as calcium oxide, titanium dioxide and montmorillonites.
In order to preferably implement the present invention, the A glass dust in the present embodiment includes each component of following parts by weight:SnO230 Part, Bi2O340 parts, TiO29 parts, Al2O320 parts, SiO212 parts, CaO5 parts, ZrO27 parts, preparation method is as follows:By aforementioned component Proportioning weighs each raw material, is put into vibrations ball mill ball milling 2h, and the mixture of ball milling, which is placed in 900 DEG C of high temperature sintering furnaces, to be sintered 1h, grind after natural cooling, cross 300 mesh sieves, obtain A glass dust.
In addition, the preparation method of silver-colored bag glass dust is:A glass dust is cleaned under ultrasonic environment, is poured off Layer cleaning solution, obtains glass frit suspension;Glass frit suspension is placed in sodium chloride solution after ultrasonic wave cleaning, stood to powder Body settles, and separation of solid and liquid, obtains modified glass powder;Modified glass powder is added in silver nitrate solution, stirred at being 60 DEG C in temperature After mixing and adding ascorbic acid solution into silver nitrate solution simultaneously as reducing agent reaction, precipitation and centrifuge washing filtering, dry It is dry to obtain silver-colored bag glass dust.
Preparation method is identical with environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1, is not repeated in the present embodiment.
Environmentally friendly silver paste comparative example 1
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is, specific as follows without silver-colored bag glass dust in B slurries:
The environmentally friendly silver paste of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode of this comparative example, by quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C It is mixed, wherein, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:25 parts of ball shape silver powder, 18 parts of flake silver powder, A glass dust 10 30 parts of part, 6 parts of nanometer aluminium powder and glycerine;B slurries include each component of following parts by weight:7 parts of petroleum ether and acrylic resin 4 Part;C slurries include each component of following parts by weight:10 parts of 20 parts of organic solvent, 10 parts of inorganic filler and plasticizer.
Remaining is identical with environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Environmentally friendly silver paste comparative example 2
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is, specific as follows without inorganic filler in C slurries:
The environmentally friendly silver paste of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell front electrode of this comparative example, by quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C It is mixed, wherein, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:25 parts of ball shape silver powder, 18 parts of flake silver powder, A glass dust 10 30 parts of part, 6 parts of nanometer aluminium powder and glycerine;B slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Silver-colored 20 parts of bag glass dust, 7 parts of petroleum ether And 4 parts of acrylic resin;C slurries include each component of following parts by weight:10 parts of 20 parts of organic solvent and plasticizer.
Remaining is identical with environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Performance detection
Silicon solar cell front side silver paste prepared by above-mentioned environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1-3 and environmentally friendly silver paste comparative example 1-2 The test of electrical property is carried out, method of testing is this area conventional method.Test result is listed in the table below in 1.
NCell Isc FF
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 1 0.19 148.3 79.8
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 2 0.185 145.7 78.7
Environmentally friendly silver paste embodiment 3 0.192 132.6 78.5
Environmentally friendly silver paste comparative example 1 0.173 98.4 72.1
Environmentally friendly silver paste comparative example 2 0.162 90.8 73.8
The embodiment 1-3 of table 1 and the contrast of comparative example 1-2 electric performance tests
Therefore the silver paste that the present invention is prepared is a kind of environment-friendly materials, wherein the heavy metal material such as not leaded, mercury Material is small to human body and environmental hazard;Moreover, in the case of total silver content identical, appropriate silver-colored bag glass dust and inorganic is added Filler can significantly improve electrical property, so as to obtain better economic benefit.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, it is characterised in that including:Front electrode and glass panel, the glass panel are set In the front of front electrode, the glass panel includes:Substrate, the panel body being layed on substrate and it is packaged in panel body The frame of surrounding, the panel body include:The solar battery sheet arranged with multiple arrays of substrate bonding and will too It is positive can several strip condenser lenses for being completely covered of cell piece, be symmetrically installed with a pair in the two of which long side of the frame Speculum, storage light coating is coated with the speculum;The front electrode includes environmentally friendly silver paste, the environmentally friendly silver paste by A, B, The quality ball millings such as tri- kinds of slurries of C are mixed, wherein, A slurries include each component of following parts by weight:Ball shape silver powder 20-30 parts, Flake silver powder 15-20 parts, A glass dust 5-12 parts, nanometer aluminium powder 5-8 parts and glycerine 15-40 parts;B slurries include following parts by weight Each component:Silver-colored bag glass dust 10-25 parts, petroleum ether 5-10 parts and acrylic resin 2-5 parts;C slurries include following parts by weight Each component:Organic solvent 10-30 parts, inorganic filler 5-15 parts and plasticizer 8-15 parts.
  2. 2. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the A glass dust includes following parts by weight Each component:SnO215-30 parts, Bi2O310-40 parts, TiO23-9 parts, Al2O310-20 parts, SiO28-12 parts, CaO 1-5 Part, ZrO22-7 parts.
  3. 3. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the A glass dust is as follows: Each raw material is weighed by aforementioned component proportioning, is put into vibrations ball mill ball milling 1-2h, the mixture of ball milling is placed in 800-900 DEG C 0.5-1h is sintered in high temperature sintering furnace, is ground after natural cooling, 200-300 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains A glass dust.
  4. 4. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the silver-colored bag glass dust For:A glass dust is cleaned under ultrasonic environment, upper strata cleaning solution is poured off, obtains glass frit suspension;By glass dust Suspension is placed in sodium chloride solution after ultrasonic wave cleaning, is stood to powder and is settled, separation of solid and liquid, obtains modified glass powder;Will Modified glass powder is added in silver nitrate solution, is stirred and is added simultaneously into silver nitrate solution anti-bad at being 40-60 DEG C in temperature After hematic acid solution reacts as reducing agent, precipitate and centrifuge washing filtering, drying obtain silver-colored bag glass dust.
  5. 5. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic filler is by calcium oxide, dioxy Change the mass mixing such as titanium and montmorillonite composition.
  6. 6. the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that:The preparation side of the environmentally friendly silver paste Method comprises the following steps:The mass mixings such as tri- kinds of slurries of A, B, C are placed in ball mill, are ground to slurry fineness less than 10 μm, Produce solar-energy photo-voltaic cell silver paste.
  7. 7. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar battery sheet is hull cell Piece or amorphous silicon battery piece.
  8. 8. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the speculum is the silver-plated ultrawhite in the back side Arc curve mirror made of safety glass, the direction extension bending remote toward each other of a pair of arc curve mirrors.
  9. 9. according to the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell described in claim any one of 7-8, it is characterised in that the storage light coating is by inside The silicon nitride coating for being dispersed with nano vanadium dioxide is made, and the average grain diameter of the nano vanadium dioxide is 50-80nm, the storage The thickness of light coating is 15-40 μm.
  10. 10. manufacture solar-energy photo-voltaic cell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the glass panel Comprise the following steps:
    S1, one layer of EVA glue-line is laid on substrate, solar battery sheet is layed on substrate and is laminated, then solar energy again Cell piece surface bonding covering strip condenser lens;
    S2, frame is packaged in panel body surrounding, the seam crossing of frame is coated with fluid sealant;
    S3, a pair of speculums are installed on two long margin frames, and are coated with a strata light coating on the mirror in advance and dry.
CN201711106652.3A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell Pending CN107742658A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180227