CN107741875B - Heterogeneous management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heterogeneous management system, which comprises a Dashboard, a functional layer, a visual management console, a data center, a virtualization management platform, a communication bus, a KVM Agent + Hypervisor Api, a cloud service portal and a public cloud + Openstack; the invention supports the unified management based on the virtualization platforms such as kvm, vmware, xen and docker; supporting shared-nothing storage migration; virtual machines can be deployed in batches; the neutral super V2V can automatically discover and automatically convert the format of a virtual machine based on the virtual machine formats of kvm, vmware, xen and docker nodes; the method comprises the steps that (1) a neutral super HA, no matter a host in the same framework is a node such as kvm, vmware, xen or docker, HA among the hosts can be realized without a management platform of the host; delivering by a virtual data center and delivering by a virtual machine in parallel, and multiple self-service delivery portals; the innovative customizable modular structure is flexibly suitable for various private cloud architectures; based on HTML5 development, a safe and flexible web management platform is constructed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of virtualization, in particular to a heterogeneous management system.
Background
At present, VMware, KVM, Xen and Hyper-v are mainly used for virtualization.
At present, virtualization manufacturers in the mainstream of the market all have independent virtualization management platforms which can only migrate among products, the manufacturers are incompatible, and a third-party tool is often needed when the deployed platforms are used for migrating and deploying virtual machines, so that a client needs to increase huge manpower and time resources when managing heterogeneous virtualization platforms, and meanwhile, if an enterprise purchases a new virtualization platform, the enterprise needs to face compatibility problems among different platforms, the burden of a manager is invisibly increased, and IT managers have many concerns when selecting different virtualization schemes.
For example: in the past, once a user chooses to purchase a solution of a single platform, such as a VMware vCenter, only can manage esxi, and meanwhile, only VMware products can be purchased by upgrading and expanding functions of deployed VMware platforms, which is a typical closed-loop technical environment. And the cost is high, and the globalization development mode is not suitable for Chinese users gradually.
Therefore, how to design a heterogeneous management system becomes a problem to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a heterogeneous management system, which supports unified management based on virtualization platforms such as kvm, vmware, xen and docker; supporting shared-nothing storage migration; virtual machines can be deployed in batches; the neutral super V2V can automatically discover and automatically convert the format of a virtual machine based on the virtual machine formats of kvm, vmware, xen and docker nodes; the method comprises the steps that (1) a neutral super HA, no matter a host in the same framework is a node such as kvm, vmware, xen or docker, HA among the hosts can be realized without a management platform of the host; delivering by a virtual data center and delivering by a virtual machine in parallel, and multiple self-service delivery portals; the innovative customizable modular structure is flexibly suitable for various private cloud architectures; based on HTML5 development, a safe and flexible web management platform is constructed, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heterogeneous management system comprises a Dashboard, a functional layer, a visual management console, a data center, a virtualization management platform, a communication bus, a KVM Agent + Hypervisor, a cloud service portal and a public cloud + Openstack; wherein the functional layers include policy management, resource management, and service management; the policy management comprises load balancing, HA, a distributed switch, distributed storage, resource scheduling and alarm mechanisms, the resource management comprises resource discovery, resource change, resource scheduling, resource monitoring, resource unification and resource recovery, the service management comprises service examples, service templates, batch deployment, automatic deployment, application stores and template conversion, the virtualization management platform comprises a computing component, a storage component, a network component, a monitoring component, a cloud conversion component, a cloud bridge component and an application store, the KVM Agent + Hypervisor Api comprises nodes, and the cloud service portal comprises work logistics approval, cloud charging, resource reporting, cloud backup, cloud load balancing, cloud security and work order management.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system also comprises a plurality of backup modes such as cold backup, hot backup and backup on demand, and can quickly backup or restore the VM; the network disaster recovery function of the application system is provided, and the application system instance is divided into ISCSI storage or network storage, so that the rapid recovery is facilitated when the system fails.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises 7x24 all-weather performance monitoring, a set of comprehensive performance indexes and utilization rate indexes such as CPU, memory, storage, network I/O and the like are automatically collected and formed, and a user can quickly identify performance trends and arrange in advance through a highly customizable interactive chart.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a KVM, a VMware Esxi, a Microsoft Hyper-V, a Si Jie XenServer and a lightweight virtualization tool Docker.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a chef integrated by a UniCenter, all the virtual machines can be updated in a one-key mode, designated software is installed on the designated virtual machines, a UniCenterchef tool is provided, patching and installing the software for the virtual machines can be achieved only by a few simple commands, and therefore the operations of raising and controlling the tent are all in control.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a UniCenterV2V function, the virtual machine image format of a certain Hypervisor type can be rapidly converted into the image format supported by another Hypervisor type, the conversion is completely automatically detected and converted by a background without manual intervention, a user does not need to worry about whether the underlying Hypervisor is vmware or kvm, and the real help of the user simplifies the deployment.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a HA mechanism of the Unicenter aiming at all Hypervisor types, so that all host machines of the Hypervisor types can be ensured to be in failure, and the virtual opportunities on the host machines can be automatically migrated; ensuring that the host or virtual machine fails with minimal impact on the overall virtual infrastructure, when any virtual machine/server in the virtual infrastructure fails, the Unicenter automatically detects and restarts or migrates a VM from the failed host in the data center to other available hosts.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system also comprises the eSage, so that user management is simplified, role-based access control is realized, LDAP authentication is supported, the organization policy is ensured to be consistent, the authority automatically allocated by the user and the entity of access management are obtained according to the own role, and meanwhile, auditing is not interrupted by all user operations; storage configuration and automation: the eSage simplifies the tasks of configuring the network and storing the network in a virtual environment, which are easy to make mistakes or consume time, automatically configures all storage types including NFS, ISCSI, fiber channel, AOE and LVM, only needs to configure the resource pool level, automatically arranges all servers to automatically set shared storage and network, automatically tracks the storage space utilization rate of the whole resource pool, monitors the real-time resource consumption in the global master capacity planning; network configuration and automation: the eSage provides a centrally manageable virtual network, and private networks or VLANs that define virtual hosts are present in a pool of servers across multiple servers, providing the configuration required by a private cloud, such as bridges, interface settings, allowing the private networks of hosts to be defined and the networks to be provisioned automatically, in cases where isolation of applications is necessary.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: unified management based on virtualization platforms such as kvm, vmware, xen and docker is supported; supporting shared-nothing storage migration; virtual machines can be deployed in batches; the neutral super V2V can automatically discover and automatically convert the format of a virtual machine based on the virtual machine formats of kvm, vmware, xen and docker nodes; the method comprises the steps that (1) a neutral super HA, no matter a host in the same framework is a node such as kvm, vmware, xen or docker, HA among the hosts can be realized without a management platform of the host; delivering by a virtual data center and delivering by a virtual machine in parallel, and multiple self-service delivery portals; the innovative customizable modular structure is flexibly suitable for various private cloud architectures; based on HTML5 development, a safe and flexible web management platform is constructed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a heterogeneous management system, which includes a Dashboard, a functional layer, a visual management console, a data center, a virtualization management platform, a communication bus, a KVM Agent + Hypervisor Api, a cloud service portal, and a public cloud + Openstack; wherein the functional layers include policy management, resource management, and service management; the policy management comprises load balancing, HA, a distributed switch, distributed storage, resource scheduling and alarm mechanisms, the resource management comprises resource discovery, resource change, resource scheduling, resource monitoring, resource unification and resource recovery, the service management comprises service examples, service templates, batch deployment, automatic deployment, application stores and template conversion, the virtualization management platform comprises a computing component, a storage component, a network component, a monitoring component, a cloud conversion component, a cloud bridge component and an application store, the KVM Agent + Hypervisor Api comprises nodes, and the cloud service portal comprises work logistics approval, cloud charging, resource reporting, cloud backup, cloud load balancing, cloud security and work order management.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system also comprises a plurality of backup modes such as cold backup, hot backup and backup on demand, and can quickly backup or restore the VM; the network disaster recovery function of the application system is provided, and the application system instance is divided into ISCSI storage or network storage, so that the rapid recovery is facilitated when the system fails.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises 7x24 all-weather performance monitoring, a set of comprehensive performance indexes and utilization rate indexes such as CPU, memory, storage, network I/O and the like are automatically collected and formed, and a user can quickly identify performance trends and arrange in advance through a highly customizable interactive chart.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a KVM, a VMware Esxi, a Microsoft Hyper-V, a Si Jie XenServer and a lightweight virtualization tool Docker.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a chef integrated by a UniCenter, all the virtual machines can be updated in a one-key mode, designated software is installed on the designated virtual machines, a UniCenterchef tool is provided, patching and installing the software for the virtual machines can be achieved only by a few simple commands, and therefore the operations of raising and controlling the tent are all in control.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a UniCenterV2V function, the virtual machine image format of a certain Hypervisor type can be rapidly converted into the image format supported by another Hypervisor type, the conversion is completely automatically detected and converted by a background without manual intervention, a user does not need to worry about whether the underlying Hypervisor is vmware or kvm, and the real help of the user simplifies the deployment.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a HA mechanism of the Unicenter aiming at all Hypervisor types, so that all host machines of the Hypervisor types can be ensured to be in failure, and the virtual opportunities on the host machines can be automatically migrated; ensuring that the host or virtual machine fails with minimal impact on the overall virtual infrastructure, when any virtual machine/server in the virtual infrastructure fails, the Unicenter automatically detects and restarts or migrates a VM from the failed host in the data center to other available hosts.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system also comprises the eSage, so that user management is simplified, role-based access control is realized, LDAP authentication is supported, the organization policy is ensured to be consistent, the authority automatically allocated by the user and the entity of access management are obtained according to the own role, and meanwhile, auditing is not interrupted by all user operations; storage configuration and automation: the eSage simplifies the tasks of configuring the network and storing the network in a virtual environment, which are easy to make mistakes or consume time, automatically configures all storage types including NFS, ISCSI, fiber channel, AOE and LVM, only needs to configure the resource pool level, automatically arranges all servers to automatically set shared storage and network, automatically tracks the storage space utilization rate of the whole resource pool, monitors the real-time resource consumption in the global master capacity planning; network configuration and automation: the eSage provides a centrally manageable virtual network, and private networks or VLANs that define virtual hosts are present in a pool of servers across multiple servers, providing the configuration required by a private cloud, such as bridges, interface settings, allowing the private networks of hosts to be defined and the networks to be provisioned automatically, in cases where isolation of applications is necessary.
According to the technical scheme, the heterogeneous management system further comprises a dynamic data center strategy providing intelligence, and the strategy of 'uniform distribution' and 'energy and power saving' is supported, so that each virtual server can play the greatest role in performance, the servers in the resource pool are ensured not to be excessively utilized, and the stability of the whole platform resources is improved. The virtual machines can be integrated during the off-peak period, all the virtual machines are operated by the least servers, the purpose of saving electric power is achieved, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Uniform distribution: each virtual server plays the maximum role in performance, a designated strategy is configured, and when the CPU utilization rate of the server reaches a threshold value, the virtual machine is moved from the server to another appropriate server, so that the servers in the resource pool are not excessively utilized, and the stability of the whole platform resource is improved.
Energy and electricity conservation: the power-saving strategy can integrate the virtual machines, and a minimum server runs more virtual machines, so that the aim of saving electric power is fulfilled, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. The policy may set 2 thresholds at configuration time, with the lower threshold determining when to start integrating servers and the higher threshold determining when to start integrating servers. Example (c): when the CPU utilization of a server lasts less than 10% for 5 minutes, an attempt is made to migrate the running virtual machine to another server, which may be shut down using the configured power/Fencing configuration after all virtual machines have been migrated. When the power saving strategy time set according to the schedule is over, the previously set power management strategy wakes up the previous server, and the migrated virtual machine returns; when an integrated server CPU utilization exceeds a set threshold (75%), the shutdown server will also be started.
Based on the above, the method has the advantages that unified management based on virtualization platforms such as kvm, vmware, xen and docker is supported; supporting shared-nothing storage migration; virtual machines can be deployed in batches; the neutral super V2V can automatically discover and automatically convert the format of a virtual machine based on the virtual machine formats of kvm, vmware, xen and docker nodes; the method comprises the steps that (1) a neutral super HA, no matter a host in the same framework is a node such as kvm, vmware, xen or docker, HA among the hosts can be realized without a management platform of the host; delivering by a virtual data center and delivering by a virtual machine in parallel, and multiple self-service delivery portals; the innovative customizable modular structure is flexibly suitable for various private cloud architectures; based on HTML5 development, a safe and flexible web management platform is constructed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A heterogeneous management system, characterized by: the system comprises a Dashboard, a functional layer, a visual management console, a data center, a virtualization management platform, a communication bus, a KVM Agent + Hypervisor Api, a cloud service portal and a public cloud + Openstack; wherein the functional layers include policy management, resource management, and service management; the policy management comprises load balancing, HA, a distributed switch, distributed storage, resource scheduling and an alarm mechanism, the resource management comprises resource discovery, resource change, resource scheduling, resource monitoring, resource unification and resource recovery, the service management comprises service examples, service templates, batch deployment, automatic deployment, application stores and template conversion, the virtualization management platform comprises a computing component, a storage component, a network component, a monitoring component, a cloud conversion component, a cloud bridge component and an application store, the KVM Agent + Hypervisor comprises nodes, and the cloud service portal comprises work logistics approval, cloud charging, resource reporting, cloud backup, cloud load balancing, cloud security and work order management; the heterogeneous management system also comprises a UniCenterV2V function, the virtual machine image format of a certain Hypervisor type can be quickly converted into the image format supported by another Hypervisor type, the conversion is completely automatically detected and converted by a background without manual intervention, and therefore a user does not need to worry about whether the underlying Hypervisor is vmware or kvm, and the deployment is really simplified.
2. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system also comprises a plurality of backup modes such as cold backup, hot backup and backup on demand, and can quickly backup or restore the VM; the network disaster recovery function of the application system is provided, and the application system instance is divided into ISCSI storage or network storage, so that the rapid recovery is facilitated when the system fails.
3. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system also comprises 7x24 all-weather performance monitoring, and a set of comprehensive performance indexes and utilization rate indexes such as CPU, memory, storage, network I/O and the like are automatically collected and formed, and a user can quickly identify performance trends and arrange in advance through a highly customizable interactive chart.
4. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system further comprises KVM, VMware Esxi, Microsoft Hyper-V, Sijie XenServer and lightweight virtualization appliance Docker.
5. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system further comprises chef integrated by UniCenter, all the virtual machines can be updated in a one-key mode, designated software is installed on the designated virtual machines, a UniCenterchef tool is provided, patch and software installation are carried out on the virtual machines, and the patch and software installation can be carried out only through a few simple commands.
6. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system also comprises an HA mechanism of the Unicenter aiming at all Hypervisor types, which can ensure that all the host machines of the Hypervisor types are in failure and the virtual machines on the host machines realize automatic migration; ensuring that the host or virtual machine fails with minimal impact on the overall virtual infrastructure, when any virtual machine/server in the virtual infrastructure fails, the Unicenter automatically detects and restarts or migrates a VM from the failed host in the data center to other available hosts.
7. The heterogeneous management system of claim 1, wherein: the heterogeneous management system also comprises an eSage, so that user management is simplified, access control based on roles is realized, authentication of LDAP is supported, the organization structure policy is ensured to be consistent, the authority automatically distributed by a user and an access management entity are obtained according to the roles of the user, and meanwhile, auditing is not interrupted in all user operations; storage configuration and automation: the eSage simplifies the tasks of configuring the network and storing the network in a virtual environment, which are easy to make mistakes or consume time, automatically configures all storage types including NFS, ISCSI, fiber channel, AOE and LVM, only needs to configure the resource pool level, automatically arranges all servers to automatically set shared storage and network, automatically tracks the storage space utilization rate of the whole resource pool, monitors the real-time resource consumption in the global master capacity planning; network configuration and automation: the eSage provides a centrally manageable virtual network, and private networks or VLANs that define virtual hosts are present in a pool of servers across multiple servers, providing the configuration required by a private cloud, such as bridges, interface settings, allowing the private networks of hosts to be defined and the networks to be provisioned automatically, in cases where isolation of applications is necessary.
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