CN107741216A - A kind of electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107741216A CN107741216A CN201711142863.2A CN201711142863A CN107741216A CN 107741216 A CN107741216 A CN 107741216A CN 201711142863 A CN201711142863 A CN 201711142863A CN 107741216 A CN107741216 A CN 107741216A
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- slip joint
- microprocessor
- signal cable
- measurement apparatus
- probe
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus, including support, microprocessor, signal cable, sedimentation probe, resistor disc is fixed with signal cable, slip joint is fixed with support, signal cable is passed out of slip joint and connected with sedimentation probe, slip joint and resistor disc sliding contact, microprocessor is electrically connected to form closed-loop path by the tail end and slip joint of wire and signal cable respectively, electromagnetic switch is provided with closed-loop path, when signal cable slides in slip joint, slip joint contacts with resistor disc all the time, the feedback signal control electromagnetic switch that microprocessor can receive to settle probe detection to magnet ring disconnects, microprocessor calculates automatically according to the change of resistance value in closed-loop path simultaneously, preserve and show descending depth corresponding to sedimentation probe.The present invention is based on slide rheostat principle, and microprocessor automatically saves the sinking data of display sedimentation probe, avoids the subjectivity error of artificial reading.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of instrument and meter field, more particularly to a kind of electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus.
Background technology
In engineering safety detection field, the observation to the settling amount of building measures, and traditional method is to use electromagnetism
Formula sedimentometer is by manually being operated.Settlement gauge is the principle based on electromagnetic induction, in the different elevation locations of building
Settlement monitoring point is placed, i.e., magnet ring is sleeved on sedimentation pipe, and when settling probe detection to settlement point position, buzzer sends sound
Sound, away from settlement point when, sound disappear.During buzzer sounding, operating personnel are first by way of sound uses subjective determination
Position is determined, the method estimated afterwards by eyes, reads and surveys position corresponding to settlement point and record data on chi.It was operated
Cheng Wei：First by probe placement to the mouth of pipe, the depth of sedimentation pipe is from tens of rice to hundreds of meters.Then pulled by operating personnel
Survey chi and drag probe slowly whereabouts, when running into magnet ring during whereabouts of popping one's head in, buzzer can send sound, now operator
The scale surveyed on chi is observed and recorded to member's eyes.One engineering generally has multiple settlement observation holes, such repeated several times, directly
To the whole measurement process of completion.Traditional settlement gauge method of testing, the subjectivity error that human factor is brought is larger, main collection
In in following problem：1：During reading, using artificial reading, it is inaccurate to there is reading；2：When probe detection is to magnet ring position,
Because the artificial survey chi that pulls moves up and down, and by listening acoustic fix ranging to put, it can not precisely determine magnet ring position, it is easy to occur
Error within 10mm；3：Survey chi to use from aperture fixed position reading, but inclination and sedimentation occurs in aperture in Practical Project
, error be present from the position measurement in protuberance deformation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of measurement accuracy high electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement dress
Put.
In order to solve the above technical problems, electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus provided by the present invention, including support, Wei Chu
Device, signal cable, sedimentation probe are managed, is fixed with resistor disc on the signal cable, being fixed with slip on the support connects
Head, the signal cable are passed out of described slip joint and connected with sedimentation probe, the slip joint and the resistor disc
Sliding contact, the microprocessor are electrically connected to form by the tail end and slip joint of wire and signal cable close back respectively
Road, electromagnetic switch is provided with the closed-loop path, when signal cable slides in the slip joint, the slip joint
All the time it is in close contact with the resistor disc, the feedback signal that the microprocessor can receive to settle probe detection to magnet ring controls
Electromagnetic switch is disconnected, and at the same time microprocessor is calculated, preserves and shown according to the change of resistance value in closed-loop path and be heavy automatically
Descending depth corresponding to drop probe.
Further, the support is adjustable support and which is provided with scalable Sopwith staff and level(l)ing bubble.
Further, the support is adjustable for height A-frame, and the A-frame top is horizontal checkout platform, institute
Scalable Sopwith staff, level(l)ing bubble and slip joint is stated to be mounted on the horizontal checkout platform.
Further, the signal cable is wrapped on wire spool.
Further, power supply and total control switch are come with the microprocessor.
Compared with prior art, the problem of existing for traditional measurement, the present invention is corresponding to propose a solution：Based on slip
Rheostat principle, by the way that sedimentation probe fall depth to be converted into the change of resistance in closed-loop path, when sedimentation probe detection arrives
During magnet ring, sedimentation probe detection to magnet ring position sends feedback signal, and microprocessor controls the disconnection of electromagnetic switch, microprocessor
Device reading preserves cable depth when circuit disconnects, i.e., when probe detection is to magnet ring, function is preserved using microprocessor.Slide and become
Artificial reading can be improved to processor and data are read from circuit variation by resistance device principle, solve the problems, such as artificial naked eyes reading；Magnetic
The setting of control switch make it that settle probe detection disconnects switch to feedback signal is sent during magnet ring position at once, now microprocessor
Data when recording this, solve the problems, such as artificially with listening sound estimation magnet ring position error to be present；The setting of horizon adjustable support can
Settlement measurement datum mark is set to be determined in the form of absolute elevation, solving traditional approach can not consider by datum mark of aperture
The problem of orifice position moves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention detection view；
Fig. 2 is signal cable schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus, including support 2, microprocessor 6, signal cable
4th, probe 11 is settled, resistor disc 13 is fixed with signal cable 4 and is wound on wire spool 5, the both ends of resistor disc 13 and letter
The both ends of number cable 4 are concordant, and support 2 is adjustable for height A-frame, and A-frame top is horizontal checkout platform, surveyed in level
Scalable Sopwith staff 3, level(l)ing bubble 1 and slip joint 10 be installed in test stand, signal cable 4 passed out of slip joint 10 and with
The connection of sedimentation probe 11, slip joint 10 and the sliding contact of resistor disc 13, microprocessor 6 pass through wire and signal cable 4 respectively
Tail end and slip joint 10 be electrically connected to form closed-loop path, electromagnetic switch 7 is provided with closed-loop path 10, in microprocessor 6
Come with power supply 8 and total control switch 9, when signal cable 4 is slided in the slip joint 10, slip joint 10 all the time with resistance
Piece 13 is in close contact, and sedimentation probe 11 is made of stainless steel, and inside is provided with magnetic sensors, and microprocessor 6 can receive to sink
The feedback signal control electromagnetic switch 7 that drop probe 11 detects magnet ring disconnects, and at the same time microprocessor 6 is according in closed-loop path
The change of resistance value is calculated, preserved and shows descending depth corresponding to sedimentation probe 11 automatically.
The measurement process of the present embodiment electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus is：A-frame is arranged on to the pipe of inclinometer pipe
It is using level(l)ing bubble that support leveling, opening total control switch 9 is manual to control the signal cable 4 with resistor disc along survey at mouthful
Vertical drop in inclined tube, when sedimentation probe 11, which senses that deviational survey tube wall is pre-packed, settles magnet ring 12, microprocessor 6 receives
The feedback signal control electromagnetic switch 7 of sedimentation probe 11 is disconnected, and the resistance value in closed-loop path is calculated, protected automatically simultaneously
Deposit and show descending depth corresponding to sedimentation probe 11, after reading, open magnetic switch 7, whereabouts signal cable 4, carry out
Next operation.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that：Visited including support, microprocessor, signal cable, sedimentation Head, resistor disc being fixed with the signal cable, being fixed with slip joint on the support, the signal cable is from described Pass and connected with sedimentation probe, the slip joint and the resistor disc sliding contact, the microprocessor in slip joint Closed-loop path is electrically connected to form by the tail end and slip joint of wire and signal cable respectively, is provided with the closed-loop path Electromagnetic switch, when signal cable slides in the slip joint, the slip joint closely connects with the resistor disc all the time Touch, the feedback signal control electromagnetic switch that the microprocessor can receive to settle probe detection to magnet ring disconnects, at the same time Microprocessor descending depth according to corresponding to the change of resistance value in closed-loop path calculates, preserves and shown sedimentation probe automatically.
- 2. electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support is adjustable branch Frame and it which is provided with scalable Sopwith staff and level(l)ing bubble.
- 3. electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support is height adjustable A-frame, the A-frame top is horizontal checkout platform, and scalable Sopwith staff, level(l)ing bubble and the slip joint are pacified Loaded on the horizontal checkout platform.
- 4. electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The signal cable twines It is wound on wire spool.
- 5. electromagnetic type solum settlement measurement apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the microprocessor Come with power supply and total control switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142863.2A CN107741216B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Electromagnetic soil layer settlement measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142863.2A CN107741216B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Electromagnetic soil layer settlement measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107741216A true CN107741216A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107741216B CN107741216B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142863.2A Active CN107741216B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Electromagnetic soil layer settlement measuring device |
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| CN (1) | CN107741216B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110093910A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of magnet ring type delaminating deposition test device and test method |
| CN111537043A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 张大鸿 | Following type magnetostrictive water level gauge for hydraulic engineering pressure measuring pipe |
| CN114252062A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-29 | 山东胜工检测技术有限公司 | Seabed ranging device and detection method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110093910A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of magnet ring type delaminating deposition test device and test method |
| CN110093910B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-05-24 | 华中科技大学 | Magnetic ring type layered settlement testing device and testing method |
| CN111537043A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 张大鸿 | Following type magnetostrictive water level gauge for hydraulic engineering pressure measuring pipe |
| CN114252062A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-29 | 山东胜工检测技术有限公司 | Seabed ranging device and detection method thereof |
| CN114252062B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-29 | 山东胜工检测技术有限公司 | Seabed ranging device and detection method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107741216B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
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