CN107740169A - Film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board - Google Patents
Film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board Download PDFInfo
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- CN107740169A CN107740169A CN201711049709.0A CN201711049709A CN107740169A CN 107740169 A CN107740169 A CN 107740169A CN 201711049709 A CN201711049709 A CN 201711049709A CN 107740169 A CN107740169 A CN 107740169A
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- coating
- sheet material
- electrophoretic
- electrophoretic coating
- film
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to film method on painting dressing automobiles field, more particularly to a kind of electrophoretic coating.Film method on a kind of electrophoretic coating of automobile board, comprises the following steps:Establish coating model data storehouse;According to sheet material type, if sheet material is divided into Ganlei;All kinds of sheet materials are obtained by orthogonal test film test on the electrophoretic coating of different coating is corresponded under a series of electrophoretic voltages;Drying measurement thickness obtains data group;Electrophoretic coating is selected according to the sheet material type and production requirement of supplied materials to be processed the sheet material.After the present invention classifies sheet material, the upper film effect that conventional coating corresponds to sheet material is obtained by orthogonal test, then can be according to actual production demand, most suitable coating is targetedly chosen to be processed sheet material, it is relatively low that electrophoretic coating thickness when mode is low-grade voltage is chosen in most cases, and the higher coating of electrophoretic coating thickness in high-grade voltage, the selection to sheet material and electrophoretic coating play good directive function, are particularly suitable for the demand of personalized definite value vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to film method on painting dressing automobiles field, more particularly to a kind of electrophoretic coating.
Background technology
The tremendous development of our national automobile industries, requirement of the people to automobile applicability, comfortableness and security are more next
It is higher.Painting dressing automobiles also increasingly attract people's attention, and increasing novel coating technology is introduced into automobile industry, electrophoresis
Coating process, water paint etc. must be paid much attention in place of China's automobile industry is introduced into, and be major automobile system rapidly
Manufacturer is made to be used.However, how Rational choice electrophoretic coating, white body sheet material and its pre-treating technology, come obtain preferably
Film effect on electrophoresis, turn into the key issue of current car paint industry.
Electrophoretic coating new at present is all water paint, according to electrophoresis, principles of electro-deposition in electrochemistry in metal(It is cloudy
Pole)Surface deposits film forming.But due to the mass discrepancy of sheet material, pretreatment mode, electrophoretic coating or each batch sheet material, cause electricity
Swim effect it is unstable, under the conditions of same construction technology, on electrophoresis film effect also can difference it is very big, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhongke
The method that good directive function is played with the selection to sheet material and electrophoretic coating.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide film method on a kind of electrophoretic coating of automobile board, and this method will
After sheet material classification, the upper film effect that conventional coating corresponds to sheet material is obtained by orthogonal test, then can be according to actual production need
Ask, targetedly choose most suitable coating and sheet material is processed, the selection to sheet material and electrophoretic coating is played well
Directive function, be particularly suitable for the demand of personalized definite value vehicle.
What the present invention was realized in:Film method on a kind of electrophoretic coating of automobile board, comprises the following steps:
S1. coating model data storehouse is established, several electrophoretic coating will be chosen and be filled into coating model data storehouse;
S2. according to sheet material type, if sheet material is divided into Ganlei;
S3. an electrophoresis time and several electrophoretic voltages are set, all kinds of sheet materials are obtained in a series of electrophoresis electricity by orthogonal test
Film test on the electrophoretic coating of the corresponding different coating of pressure;
S4. after the sheet material drying after upper film, it is input to using the electrophoretic coating thickness of film thickness gauge sheet material measurement, and by all parameters
In coating model data storehouse, now coating model data storehouse includes one-to-one coating model, sheet material type, electrophoretic voltage
With electrophoretic coating thickness data group;
S5. electrophoretic coating is selected according to the sheet material type and production requirement of supplied materials to be processed the sheet material.
In the step S2, the sheet material is divided into four classes, respectively cold-reduced sheet, galvanized sheet, high-strength plate and thermoforming plate.
In the step S3, the electrophoretic voltage sets high, medium and low third gear, respectively 90V, 120V, 150V.
In the step S3, in film test on carrying out electrophoretic coating, voltage speedup is set as 2V/s or 3V/s.
In the step S5, electrophoretic coating thickness is relatively low when being chosen at low-grade voltage, and the electrophoretic coating in high-grade voltage
The higher coating of thickness is processed to sheet material.
After film method classifies sheet material on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board of the present invention, conventional coating is obtained by orthogonal test
The upper film effect of corresponding sheet material, then can targetedly choose most suitable coating to plate according to actual production demand
Material is processed, and it is relatively low and electric in high-grade voltage to choose electrophoretic coating thickness when mode is low-grade voltage in most cases
The higher coating of swimming coating thickness;But for required precision is especially high or production efficiency requires extra high sheet material, can also
Electrophoretic coating thickness is minimum when directly choosing low-grade voltage or electrophoretic coating thickness highest coating during high-grade voltage, to sheet material and
Good directive function is played in the selection of electrophoretic coating, is particularly suitable for the demand of personalized definite value vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be automobile board of the present invention electrophoretic coating on film method to a certain sheet material carry out electrophoresis on film test when
Volt-ampere variation characteristic curve map;Abscissa time, left side ordinate voltage, right side ordinate electric current
Fig. 2 is the electrophoretic coating thickness schematic diagram of three kinds of coating in the embodiment of the present invention.Abscissa is voltage, ordinate is electrophoresis
Coating thickness.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention stated has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
Embodiment 1
Film method on a kind of electrophoretic coating of automobile board, comprises the following steps:
S1. coating model data storehouse is established, several electrophoretic coating will be chosen and be filled into coating model data storehouse;
S2. according to sheet material type, if sheet material is divided into Ganlei;According to the demand of actual automobile board, usually used sheet material point
To be respectively cold-reduced sheet, galvanized sheet, high-strength plate and the class of thermoforming plate four;
S3. an electrophoresis time and several electrophoretic voltages are set, all kinds of sheet materials are obtained in a series of electrophoresis electricity by orthogonal test
Film test on the electrophoretic coating of the corresponding different coating of pressure;
Under normal circumstances, for the ease of identifying coating characteristic, the electrophoretic voltage sets high, medium and low third gear, respectively 90V,
120V、150V;In view of the demand of actually membrane process, in film test on carrying out electrophoretic coating, voltage speedup is set as 2V/
S or 3V/s, electrophoresis time are 1 minute or so;
S4. after the sheet material drying after upper film, it is input to using the electrophoretic coating thickness of film thickness gauge sheet material measurement, and by all parameters
In coating model data storehouse, now coating model data storehouse includes one-to-one coating model, sheet material type, electrophoretic voltage
With electrophoretic coating thickness data group;
S5. electrophoretic coating is selected according to the sheet material type and production requirement of supplied materials to be processed the sheet material;In actual production plus
In man-hour, usually require that coating film forming is slower at lower voltages, in order to the accurate control to thickness, and require under high voltages
Film is very fast, in order to improve production efficiency;Therefore, in the present invention, electrophoretic coating thickness is relatively low when being chosen at low-grade voltage, and
In high-grade voltage, the higher coating of electrophoretic coating thickness is processed to sheet material.
As shown in figure 1, carried out to a certain sheet material, film test on electrophoretic coating, this time experiment electrophoretic voltage is 90V, voltage
Speedup 2V/s, test period 45s;
As shown in Fig. 2 being directed to a certain cold-reduced sheet, three kinds of coating, respectively the first coating, the second coating, the 3rd coating are selected;
To three kinds of coating in 90V, 120V, 150V orthogonal test, data as shown in table 1 are obtained.
Table 1
Show that the third coating is in film on for cold rolling plate electrophoresis by experiment, within the unit interval, in low-voltage 90V,
Upper film thickness is minimum, and in high voltage 150V, upper film thickness is higher;Upper film thickness difference under high-low voltage is 2.7 μm, is three
Maximum one kind in kind coating, therefore the third coating is best suitable for the processing of cold-reduced sheet, and the third painting is chosen in actual production
Material processing cold-reduced sheet.
Claims (5)
1. film method on a kind of electrophoretic coating of automobile board, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1. coating model data storehouse is established, several electrophoretic coating will be chosen and be filled into coating model data storehouse;
S2. according to sheet material type, if sheet material is divided into Ganlei;
S3. an electrophoresis time and several electrophoretic voltages are set, all kinds of sheet materials are obtained in a series of electrophoresis electricity by orthogonal test
Film test on the electrophoretic coating of the corresponding different coating of pressure;
S4. after the sheet material drying after upper film, it is input to using the electrophoretic coating thickness of film thickness gauge sheet material measurement, and by all parameters
In coating model data storehouse, now coating model data storehouse includes one-to-one coating model, sheet material type, electrophoretic voltage
With electrophoretic coating thickness data group;
S5. electrophoretic coating is selected according to the sheet material type and production requirement of supplied materials to be processed the sheet material.
2. film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described in the step S2
Sheet material is divided into four classes, respectively cold-reduced sheet, galvanized sheet, high-strength plate and thermoforming plate.
3. film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is described in the step S3
Electrophoretic voltage sets high, medium and low third gear, respectively 90V, 120V, 150V.
4. film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:In the step S3, entering
On row electrophoretic coating during film test, voltage speedup is set as 2V/s or 3V/s.
5. film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:In the step S5, choose
In low-grade voltage, electrophoretic coating thickness is relatively low, and the higher coating of electrophoretic coating thickness adds to sheet material in high-grade voltage
Work.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711049709.0A CN107740169A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board |
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CN201711049709.0A CN107740169A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Film method on the electrophoretic coating of automobile board |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111005051A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of metal piece surface composite coating |
CN111926367A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-13 | 一汽解放青岛汽车有限公司 | Method, device, system, equipment and medium for determining electrophoresis process parameters |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105651847A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 廊坊立邦涂料有限公司 | Electrophoresis coating material throwing power testing method and electrophoresis coating material throwing power detection apparatus |
KR20160124725A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-28 | 한국세라믹기술원 | Platy Ceramic Stacking Organic-Inorganic Composite Coating Method using Sol-Gel Binder with Boehmite Sol and Electrophoretic Deposition |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711049709.0A patent/CN107740169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105651847A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 廊坊立邦涂料有限公司 | Electrophoresis coating material throwing power testing method and electrophoresis coating material throwing power detection apparatus |
KR20160124725A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-28 | 한국세라믹기술원 | Platy Ceramic Stacking Organic-Inorganic Composite Coating Method using Sol-Gel Binder with Boehmite Sol and Electrophoretic Deposition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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朱余山等: ""正交试验在电泳参数管理中的运用"", 《涂料技术与文摘》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111005051A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of metal piece surface composite coating |
CN111005051B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2022-03-22 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Preparation method of metal piece surface composite coating |
CN111926367A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-13 | 一汽解放青岛汽车有限公司 | Method, device, system, equipment and medium for determining electrophoresis process parameters |
CN111926367B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-10-22 | 一汽解放青岛汽车有限公司 | Method, device, system, equipment and medium for determining electrophoresis process parameters |
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Application publication date: 20180227 |