CN107737792A - Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system - Google Patents
Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107737792A CN107737792A CN201710937607.6A CN201710937607A CN107737792A CN 107737792 A CN107737792 A CN 107737792A CN 201710937607 A CN201710937607 A CN 201710937607A CN 107737792 A CN107737792 A CN 107737792A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- microwave cracking
- processing system
- vehicular
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system, including dump skip, disintegrating machine, screw extrusion dewaterer, stirring mixer, hot blast unit, drying baker, microwave cracking device, gas secondary cracking apparatus, condenser system and gas-filtering device；The dump skip is connected by the receiving hopper of conveyer belt and disintegrating machine, the discharging opening alignment conveyer belt of screw extrusion dewaterer；The discharging opening connection stirring mixer of disintegrating machine, the discharging opening connection drying baker of stirring mixer, the discharging opening connection microwave cracking device of drying baker, microwave cracking device connection gas secondary cracking apparatus, the gas secondary cracking apparatus connects condenser system, condenser system connection gas-filtering device.Caused by microwave cracking of the present invention gas carry out second pyrolysis so that the discharge of system without burning, without flying dust, without pernicious gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system
System.
Background technology
At present, China produces nearly 1,000,000,000 tons of municipal refuses, wherein nearly 500,000,000 tons of house refuse, and still with annual every year
10% or so speed increases.For a long time, China's domestic rubbish disposal is mainly using modes such as compost, landfill and burnings.Rubbish
Compost treatment amount is small, limitation is big, processing speed is slow；Garbage loading embeading occupancy large amount of land resources, soil restoration difficulty are big, diafiltration
Liquid and landfill gas harmless treatment degree is low, landfill yard service life is low；Waste incineration is as a kind of relatively thoroughly more harmless
Change treatment technology, development is very fast at home in recent years, but big, operating cost is high, flying dust processing is difficult, at tail gas there is also investing
Manage the shortcomings of difficult.
The domestic garbage was harmlessly treated system of the technology of the present invention, suitable for factory of enterprise, community center, university's park,
The voluntarily processing of the place such as Resort Hotel, tourist attractions house refuse, the key state project that is particularly suitable for use in construction, resist on a large scale
Shake the disaster relief and the treatment in situ of live house refuse is trained in army's construction, vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system can
Realize that high-efficiency homework, low cost operation, solid waste be innoxious, recycling treatment, it is ensured that health of human body and natural environment are not damaged
Evil without burning, without flying dust, without pernicious gas.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the invention discloses a kind of energy environmental protection, the complete vehicle-mounted life rubbish of scheme
Rubbish processing system.
In order to realize the goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of vehicular house refuse microwave splits
Processing system is solved, including dump skip, disintegrating machine, screw extrusion dewaterer, stirring mixer, hot blast unit, drying baker, microwave split
Solve device, gas secondary cracking apparatus, condenser system and gas-filtering device；The dump skip passes through conveyer belt and disintegrating machine
Receiving hopper connects, the discharging opening alignment conveyer belt of screw extrusion dewaterer；The discharging opening connection stirring mixer of disintegrating machine, stirring
The discharging opening connection drying baker of mixer, the discharging opening connection microwave cracking device of drying baker, microwave cracking device connection gas
Secondary cracking apparatus, the gas secondary cracking apparatus connect condenser system, condenser system connection gas-filtering device.
For further improved technology scheme, the lower end of microwave cracking device of the present invention is also connected with discharging machine, discharging
Machine is also connected with stirring mixer.
For further improved technology scheme, gas-filtering device of the present invention connects exhaust system.
For further improved technology scheme, microwave cracking device, discharging machine and gas second pyrolysis dress of the present invention
Put and be provided with water cooling system, the water cooling system is connected with cyclic water tank.
For further improved technology scheme, drying baker of the present invention is connected with hot blast unit.
For further improved technology scheme, processing for kitchen garbage in screw extrusion dewaterer of the present invention；Institute
State processing in dump skip for engineering rubbish.
For further improved technology scheme, dump skip, disintegrating machine in processing system of the present invention, screw extrusion take off
Water dispenser, stirring mixer, hot blast unit, drying baker, microwave cracking device, discharging machine, gas secondary cracking apparatus, condensed system
System, gas-filtering device exhaust system and cyclic water tank are by master control stand control.
For further improved technology scheme, processing system all devices of the present invention are integrated in container.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that：It is sequentially connected between present device,
Structure is compact, and described screw extrusion dewaterer is used for the dehydration of kitchen garbage, and it directly discharges onto conveyer belt, with conveyer belt
The life engineering rubbish of top enters disintegrating machine together, and composting after crushing is admitted to described stirring mixer, together
When microwave cracking obtained by carbon residue also delivered to by discharging machine in stirring mixer, carbon residue fully stirs in mixer each other in rubbish
Mixing is mixed, then enters back into drying baker drying, the drying baker connects with the sending of hot blast unit, return air inlet respectively into and out of air port
Connect, the rubbish of drying carries out differentiation cracking into microwave cracking device, produces carbon residue and cracked gas, the microwave cracking dress
The gas outlet put is connected with gas secondary cracking apparatus and condenser system, gas-filtering device, exhaust system, to caused by cracking
Gas crack again, filtered, and reaches harmless emission.Whole system integration of equipments in the space of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) size,
It is easy to vehicle-mounted mobile；Carbon residue obtained by microwave cracking is used for the preheating of rubbish before drying, and makes drying effect more preferable and energy-saving；It is micro-
Ripple cracking caused by gas carry out second pyrolysis so that the discharge of system without burning, without flying dust, without pernicious gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system of the present invention.
In figure：1st, dump skip；2nd, conveyer belt；3rd, disintegrating machine；4th, screw extrusion dewaterer；5th, stirring mixer；6th, hot blast
Unit；7th, drying baker；8th, microwave cracking device；9th, discharging machine；10th, gas secondary cracking apparatus；11st, condenser system；12nd, gas
Filter；13rd, exhaust system；14th, master control station；15th, cyclic water tank.
Embodiment
Explanation that can be detailed by the following examples is of the invention, and the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect model of the present invention
Enclose all interior technological improvements.
A kind of vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system, it is characterized in that：Including dump skip 1, disintegrating machine 3, spiral
It is extruding-desiccation machine 4, stirring mixer 5, hot blast unit 6, drying baker 7, microwave cracking device 8, gas secondary cracking apparatus 10, cold
Solidifying system 11 and gas-filtering device 12；The dump skip 1 is connected by conveyer belt 2 with the receiving hopper of disintegrating machine 3, screw extrusion
The discharging opening alignment conveyer belt 2 of dewaterer 4；The discharging opening connection stirring mixer 5 of disintegrating machine 3, the discharging opening of stirring mixer 5
Drying baker 7, the discharging opening connection microwave cracking device 8 of drying baker 7 are connected, microwave cracking device 8 connects gas second pyrolysis dress
10 are put, the gas secondary cracking apparatus 10 connects condenser system 11, and condenser system 11 connects gas-filtering device 12.It is described micro-
The lower end of ripple cracker 8 is also connected with discharging machine 9, and discharging machine 9 is also connected with stirring mixer 5.The gas-filtering device
12 connection exhaust systems 13.Water cooling is provided with the microwave cracking device 8, discharging machine 9 and gas secondary cracking apparatus 10
System, the water cooling system are connected with cyclic water tank 15.The drying baker 7 is connected with hot blast unit 6.The screw extrusion takes off
Processing for kitchen garbage in water dispenser 4；Processing for engineering rubbish in the dump skip 1.Dump skip in the processing system
1st, disintegrating machine 3, screw extrusion dewaterer 4, stirring mixer 5, hot blast unit 6, drying baker 7, microwave cracking device 8, discharging machine
9th, gas secondary cracking apparatus 10, condenser system 11, the exhaust system 13 of gas-filtering device 12 and cyclic water tank 15 are by master control
Stand 14 control.The processing system all devices are integrated in container.
In use, the life engineering rubbish poured into the dump skip 1 is sent to disintegrating machine 3 by conveyer belt 2, kitchen garbage falls
Enter and be dehydrated in described screw extrusion dewaterer 4, fallen directly on after garbage dewatering on conveyer belt 2, be admitted to disintegrating machine 3.
Composting after crushing is admitted in described stirring mixer 5, at the same the carbon residue that is produced of microwave cracking device 8 also by
Discharging machine 9 is delivered in stirring mixer 5, and carbon residue and rubbish are thoroughly mixed in mixer each other, to garbage pre-heating, then
Another rise is dried into drying baker 7, the drying baker 7 into and out of air port respectively with the sending of hot blast unit 6, return air inlet is connected, under
The rubbish of one step drying carries out differentiation cracking into microwave cracking device 8, produces carbon residue and cracked gas, the microwave cracking
The gas outlet of device 8 is connected with gas secondary cracking apparatus 10, and gas caused by cracking is cracked again, gained gas warp
Gas-filtering device 12 filters, and purifies again, reaches the harmless emission effect of gas extraction system 13.The microwave cracking device 8, go out
Material machine 9 and the water cooling system of condenser system 11 are connected with cyclic water tank 14, are cooled down to whole cracking system, it is ensured that system
Safe operation and carbon residue suitable output temperature.The profile size of the present invention is TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) size, and integral installation is being united
On one base, it is easy to move and transports.Preheating of the carbon residue to rubbish is cracked, plays energy-saving effect.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system, it is characterized in that：Including dump skip（1）, disintegrating machine（3）, spiral shell
Revolve extruding-desiccation machine（4）, stirring mixer（5）, hot blast unit（6）, drying baker（7）, microwave cracking device（8）, gas it is secondary
Cracker（10）, condenser system（11）And gas-filtering device（12）；The dump skip（1）Pass through conveyer belt（2）With crushing
Machine（3）Receiving hopper connection, screw extrusion dewaterer（4）Discharging opening alignment conveyer belt（2）；Disintegrating machine（3）Discharging opening connect
Connect stirring mixer（5）, stirring mixer（5）Discharging opening connection drying baker（7）, drying baker（7）Discharging opening connection microwave
Cracker（8）, microwave cracking device（8）Connect gas secondary cracking apparatus（10）, the gas secondary cracking apparatus（10）
Connect condenser system（11）, condenser system（11）Connect gas-filtering device（12）.
2. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The microwave cracking device
（8）Lower end be also connected with discharging machine（9）, discharging machine（9）Also with stirring mixer（5）It is connected.
3. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The gas-filtering device
（12）Connect exhaust system（13）.
4. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The microwave cracking device
（8）, discharging machine（9）With gas secondary cracking apparatus（10）On be provided with water cooling system, the water cooling system and recirculated water
Case（15）Connection.
5. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The drying baker（7）With
Hot blast unit（6）Connection.
6. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The screw extrusion dehydration
Machine（4）Interior processing for kitchen garbage；The dump skip（1）Interior processing for engineering rubbish.
7. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In the processing system
Dump skip（1）, disintegrating machine（3）, screw extrusion dewaterer（4）, stirring mixer（5）, hot blast unit（6）, drying baker（7）, it is micro-
Ripple cracker（8）, discharging machine（9）, gas secondary cracking apparatus（10）, condenser system（11）, gas-filtering device（12）Row
Wind system（13）And cyclic water tank（15）By master control station（14）Control.
8. vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The processing system owns
Equipment is integrated in container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937607.6A CN107737792A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937607.6A CN107737792A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107737792A true CN107737792A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61237197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937607.6A Pending CN107737792A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Vehicular house refuse microwave cracking processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107737792A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210699A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南云一环保科技发展有限公司 | Sectional type anoxic cracking method for household garbage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050004647A (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-12 | 주식회사 애드플라텍 | Device and method for waste processing using Plasma pyrolysis |
| CN101693251A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Thermal cracking resource processing technology of domestic refuse in marine ships |
| CN102585860A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 四川理工学院 | Method performing microwave pyrolysis on garbage |
| CN103361089A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | Method for promoting kitchen garbage microwave pyrolysis with its pyrolysis residue to produce tar |
| CN105199754A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-30 | 四川师范大学 | Household-garbage microwave low-temperature splitting decomposition reaction accelerating method |
| US20160243601A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-08-25 | Mississippi International Water Inc. | Refuse treatment method and apparatus for separating solid and liquid and separating organics and inorganics |
| CN206256023U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-16 | 洛阳绿墅环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710937607.6A patent/CN107737792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050004647A (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-12 | 주식회사 애드플라텍 | Device and method for waste processing using Plasma pyrolysis |
| CN101693251A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Thermal cracking resource processing technology of domestic refuse in marine ships |
| CN102585860A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 四川理工学院 | Method performing microwave pyrolysis on garbage |
| CN103361089A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | Method for promoting kitchen garbage microwave pyrolysis with its pyrolysis residue to produce tar |
| US20160243601A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-08-25 | Mississippi International Water Inc. | Refuse treatment method and apparatus for separating solid and liquid and separating organics and inorganics |
| CN105199754A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-30 | 四川师范大学 | Household-garbage microwave low-temperature splitting decomposition reaction accelerating method |
| CN206256023U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-16 | 洛阳绿墅环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system based on microwave cracking |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210699A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南云一环保科技发展有限公司 | Sectional type anoxic cracking method for household garbage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180227 |