A kind of service cell updating method and device
Technical field
The application is related to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of service cell updating method and device.
Background technology
In third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) version
(Release) in 13 by and start arrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) work
Make the stage (Work Item, WI).
The target in NB-IoT WI stages is to honeycomb Internet of Things (Cellular Internet of Things, CIoT)
Wireless access carries out technology standardization, the Long Term Evolution based on Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/enhancing
(LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) carries out technology extension, to realize enhancing in-door covering, when supporting that a large amount of low-speed devices access, be low
Prolong sensitiveness, reduce equipment cost, reduce equipment power dissipation, optimization network architecture etc..
For the information transfer suitable for small data quantity, chain of command (Control is introduced in 3GPP Release 13
Plane, CP) scheme and (User Plane, UP) scheme.In CP schemes, small data packets pass through Non-Access Stratum (Non-access
Stratum, NAS) message transmission.And in side of eating dishes without rice or wine, then by wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource Control,
RRC) connection setup complete message, up direct-sending message (UL Information Transfer) and descending direct-sending message (DL
Information Transfer) transmit these small data packets.In UP schemes, in order to save signaling consumption and network side
Related processing load, introduce the mechanism that hang-up (suspend) RRC connections connect with recovery (resume) RRC.Hang up RRC
During connection, UE and network side store UE some information, during RRC connections to be restored, can reuse previous information and be used for RRC
Connection.When base station determines that hang-up is currently connected with UE RRC, meeting phase UE sends RRC connection release requests, wherein referring to comprising hang-up
Show, and distribute one to UE and recover mark (Resume ID), recover relevant configuration to follow-up.UE receives RRC Connection Releases please
After asking, idle (IDLE) state is entered.Although the RRC now between UE and base station is in suspended state, UE and base station are deposited
Store up the configuration of UE Access Layer (Access Stratum, AS) layer.When UE needs to reenter RRC connected states, initiate RRC and connect
Recovery request is connect, wherein carrying the Resume ID received before, the information stored before, and then recovery and UE are obtained for eNB
RRC connections.
At present because the transmitted data amount of the UE in NB-IoT is small, sending data time, short and most of UE is probably quiet
Only, therefore 3GPP Release 13 do not support the mobility of UE connected states at present, as the UE in connected state because movement is led
When causing current signal quality variation, only after UE judges Radio Link Failure (Radio Link Failure, RLF) occurs,
Ability triggering following behavior.For example under CP schemes, RLF is directly informed NAS layers by UE, is further processed by NAS layers, in UP
Under scheme, UE initiates RRC connection reconstruction processes, recovers the connection with network side.
As shown in figure 1, in existing LTE cells switching flow, source base station sends measurement to UE by RRC reallocation messages and matched somebody with somebody
Confidence ceases.UE performs measurement according to the measurement configuration information received, and when measurement result meets report condition, in triggering measurement
Report, auxiliary source base station switch over judgement.If source base station determines to need to carry out cell switching, into handoff preparation phase,
Source base station sends handover request message to target BS, and target BS is according to bearer quality of service (Quality of to be accepted
Service, QoS) carry out access judgement.If target BS allows the UE to access, switching request response is sent to source base station.
The message is transferred to UE by source base station by RRC connections reallocation message, and UE performs the associative operation of switching.
But the measurement mechanism of above-mentioned switching flow is more complicated, multiple measurement results report can also cause additionally to UE
Power consumption.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating method and device, is supported to realize in UE moving process
Service continuity, and reduce UE power consumptions.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating method, including:
Connected state user equipment (UE) selection target cell;
Target cells of the UE based on selection, initiate service cell updating.
Alternatively, the UE selection targets cell, including:
Cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters of the UE based on Idle state, selection target cell.
Alternatively, the UE determines the cell reselection parameters according to following steps:
The cell reselection parameters of reception system broadcast;Or
Receive the cell reselection parameters that current service cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
Alternatively, the cell reselection parameters include:
For the offset for the difficulty for increasing service cell updating;And/or
For the thresholding for the difficulty for increasing access low priority cell.
Alternatively, in the cell reselection rules, the current cell for treating selection is given tacit consent to allow the state of access.
Alternatively, connected state user equipment (UE) selection target cell, including:
In the Target cell selection under carrying out multi-carrier operation, by the signal measurement of the anchor belonging to non-anchor
As a result the signal measurement result as the non-anchor.Here, anchor is main carrier, non-anchor be supplemented by carry
Ripple.
Alternatively, the UE selection targets cell, including:
Receive the Target cell selection parameter that serving cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling;
Based on the Target cell selection parameter selection target cell.
Alternatively, the Target cell selection parameter is opened including measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measurement
Open the one or more in thresholding.
Alternatively, Target cells of the UE based on selection, service cell updating is initiated, including:
The UE sends cell update request to serving cell, so that the target that the serving cell selects to the UE is small
Initiate handover request in area.
Alternatively, Target cells of the UE based on selection, service cell updating is initiated, including:
If the UE use for chain of command CP schemes,
The UE initiates radio resource control RRC connection to Target cell and establishes request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions.
Alternatively, initiate radio resource control RRC connection foundation request to Target cell or RRC connection reconstructions ask it
Before, in addition to:
Cell update request is sent to serving cell, for indicating that the contextual information of the UE is transferred to by serving cell
Target cell.
Alternatively, Target cells of the UE based on selection, service cell updating is initiated, including:
If the UE use for user plane UP schemes,
The UE sends cell update request to serving cell, for indicating serving cell by the contextual information of the UE
It is transferred to Target cell;
The UE initiates the request of RRC connection reconstructions to the Target cell.
Alternatively, the cell update request includes the Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information of the Target cell.
Alternatively, in cell update request also comprising it is after being sorted according to signal quality, in addition to the Target cell
Other adjacent cells Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information.
Alternatively, the time interval of the UE initiations service cell updating is not less than given threshold.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating method, including:
Serving cell receives the cell update request that connected state user equipment (UE) is sent, wherein carrying the UE selections
Target cell information;
The Target cell that the serving cell selects according to the UE, handover request is initiated for the UE.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:
The serving cell sends cell reselection by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling to the UE joins
Number, for the UE selection targets cell;Or
The serving cell sends Target cell selection parameter by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling to the UE,
For the UE selection targets cell.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of service cell updating method, including:
Serving cell receives the cell update request that connected state user equipment (UE) is sent, wherein carrying the UE selections
The information of Target cell;
The contextual information of the UE is transferred to the Target cell by the serving cell.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:
The serving cell sends cell reselection by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling to the UE joins
Number, for the UE selection targets cell;Or
The serving cell sends Target cell selection parameter by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling to the UE,
For the UE selection targets cell.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of service cell updating method, including:
Target cell receives the radio resource control RRC connection foundation request of connected state UE initiations or RRC connection reconstructions please
Ask;Wherein, the Target cell is the Target cell of connected state UE selections;
Foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:
Receive the contextual information for the UE that serving cell is sent;
The foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE, including:
Based on the contextual information of the UE, foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating device, including:
Selecting module, for selecting the Target cell of connected state user equipment (UE);
Cell update module, for the Target cell selected based on the selecting module, initiate service cell updating.
Alternatively, the selecting module is specifically used for:
Cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters based on Idle state, selection target cell.
Alternatively, the selecting module is specifically used for determining cell reselection parameters according to following steps:
The cell reselection parameters of reception system broadcast;Or
Receive the cell reselection parameters that current service cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
Alternatively, the selecting module is specifically used for:
In the Target cell selection under carrying out multi-carrier operation, by the signal measurement of the anchor belonging to non-anchor
As a result the signal measurement result as the non-anchor.
Alternatively, the selecting module is specifically used for:
Receive the Target cell that the current serving cells of UE are sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling and select ginseng
Number;
Based on the Target cell selection parameter selection target cell.
Alternatively, the Target cell selection parameter is opened including measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measurement
Open the one or more in thresholding.
Alternatively, the cell update module is specifically used for:
The serving cell current to UE sends cell update request, so that the target that the serving cell selects to the UE
Cell initiates handover request.
Alternatively, the cell update module is specifically used for:
If the UE use for chain of command CP schemes, to Target cell initiate radio resource control RRC connection establish
Request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions.
Alternatively, the cell update module is additionally operable to:Established initiating radio resource control RRC connection to Target cell
Before request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions, cell update request is sent to serving cell, for indicating serving cell by the UE
Contextual information be transferred to Target cell.
Alternatively, the cell update module is specifically used for:
If the UE use for user plane UP schemes, to serving cell send cell update request, for indicate take
The contextual information of the UE is transferred to Target cell by business cell;The request of RRC connection reconstructions is initiated to the Target cell.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating device, including:
Receiving module, for receiving the cell update request of connected state user equipment (UE) transmission, wherein carrying the UE
The target cell information of selection;
Cell update module, for the Target cell selected according to the UE, handover request is initiated for the UE.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Sending module, for sending cell reselection to the UE by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling
Parameter, for the UE selection targets cell;Or target is sent to the UE by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling
Cell selection parameters, for the UE selection targets cell.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of service cell updating device, including:
Receiving module, for receiving the cell update request of connected state user equipment (UE) transmission, wherein carrying the UE
The information of the Target cell of selection;
Sending module, for the contextual information of the UE to be transferred into the Target cell.
Alternatively, the sending module is additionally operable to:
Cell reselection parameters are sent to the UE by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, for described
UE selection target cells;Or
Target cell selection parameter is sent to the UE by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, selected for the UE
Select Target cell.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of service cell updating device, including:
Request or RRC connections weight are established in receiving module, the radio resource control RRC connection for receiving connected state UE initiations
Build request;Wherein, the Target cell is the Target cell of connected state UE selections;
Link block, it is connected for establishing with the RRC of the UE.
Alternatively, the receiving module is additionally operable to:
Receive the contextual information for the UE that serving cell is sent;
The link block is additionally operable to:Based on the contextual information of the UE, foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of user equipment (UE) structural representation, including:
Processor, for reading the program in memory, perform following process:
Selection target cell;
Target cell based on selection, service cell updating is initiated by transceiver;
Transceiver, for receiving and sending data under the control of a processor.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of network side equipment structural representation, including:
Processor, for reading the program in memory, perform following process:
The cell update sent by transceiver connected state user equipment (UE) is asked, wherein carrying the UE selections
Target cell information;
The Target cell selected according to the UE, handover request is initiated for the UE;
Transceiver, for receiving and sending data under the control of a processor.
The embodiment of the present application provides another network side equipment structural representation, including:
Processor, for reading the program in memory, perform following process:
The cell update sent by transceiver connected state user equipment (UE) is asked, wherein carrying the UE selections
Target cell information;The contextual information of the UE is transferred to the Target cell;
Transceiver, for receiving and sending data under the control of a processor.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of network side equipment structural representation, including:
Processor, for reading the program in memory, perform following process:
Request or RRC connection reconstructions are established in the radio resource control RRC connection initiated by transceiver connected state UE
Request;Wherein, the Target cell is the Target cell of connected state UE selections;Foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE;
Transceiver, for receiving and sending data under the control of a processor.
The embodiment of the present application is by connected state UE selection target cells, and the Target cell based on selection, initiates serving cell
Renewal.Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore UE work(while service continuity is kept, can be reduced
Consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
The existing LTE cells switching flows of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application one provides;
Fig. 3 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application two provides;
Fig. 4 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application three provides;
Fig. 5 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application four provides;
Fig. 6 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application five provides;
Fig. 7 is the service cell updating method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present application six provides;
Fig. 8 is the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application seven provides;
Fig. 9 is the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application eight provides;
Figure 10 is the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application nine provides;
Figure 11 is the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application ten provides;
Figure 12 is the user device architecture schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application 11 provides;
Figure 13 is a kind of network side equipment structural representation that the embodiment of the present application 12 provides;
Figure 14 is another network side equipment structural representation that the embodiment of the present application 13 provides;
Figure 15 is another network side equipment structural representation that the embodiment of the present application 14 provides.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application can apply to NB-IoT fields, certainly, in other any wireless communication fields, as long as using
Application scheme realizes service cell updating in the protection domain of application scheme.The embodiment of the present application is selected by connected state UE
Target cell, and the Target cell based on selection are selected, initiates service cell updating.Due to being taken multiple measurements without UE in result
Report, therefore UE power consumption while service continuity is kept, can be reduced.
The embodiment of the present application is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 2 the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application one, comprises the following steps:
S201:Connected state user equipment (User Equipment, UE) selection target cell.
Here, connected state UE can continue to use the cell reselection principle (mode one) under existing Idle state, can also be by servicing
Cell is its special configuration Target cell selection parameter (mode two).
Mode one:Connected state UE is based on cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters, selection target cell.
Cell reselection parameters that here, UE can be broadcasted with reception system (for example system information block SIB3 broadcasts public one
A little cell reselection informations, SIB4 broadcast co-frequency cell reselection information, alien-frequency district reselection information etc. are broadcasted in SIB5);Or connect
Receive the cell reselection parameters that current service cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
Preferably, cell reselection parameters can include:For the offset for the difficulty for increasing service cell updating;And/or
For the thresholding for the difficulty for increasing access low priority cell.
In actually implementing, in order to which UE still can connect in former serving cell when ensureing to occur the service cell updating of connected state
Data are received and send, the demand on signal quality of UE original serving cells when service cell updating occurs for connected state during Idle state than entering
It is high during row cell reselection, thus base station can in system information block (System Information Block, SIB) message volume
One offset Qconnecteddelta of outer broadcast, the R values for serving cell in cell reselection R criterions are calculated, now serviced
The R values of cell are changed into Rs=Qmeas,s+QHyst-Qoffsettemp+ Qconnecteddelta, wherein, Qmeas,sFor serving cell
Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), QHystIt is slow for serving cell gravity treatment
Stagnant value, QoffsettempBias between serving cell and adjacent cell.In addition, in order to ensure gravity treatment to low priority cell
UE remains to send data in former serving cell when (native region priority order can be system broadcasts), can be used for extra broadcast
Thresh of the connected state UE gravity treatments to low priority cellServing,LowPAnd ThreshServing, LowQ(it is more than taking under Idle state
Value), wherein serving cell meets cell selection quality value Squal < ThreshServing,LowP, serving cell selection reception level
Value Srxlev < ThreshServing, LowQWhen re eligible to the condition that meets low priority cell.
In addition, in existing cell reselection rules, it is also necessary to which reading the cell that the parameter in SIB1 confirms to treat gravity treatment is
No be in forbids access state, if in access state is forbidden, does not consider gravity treatment to the cell.And in application scheme
In, connected state UE, although being to try to reuse existing cell reselection rules, need not be read when carrying out Target cell selection
Whether the cell that system information confirms currently to select gives tacit consent to the current cell for the treatment of selection to allow connect in access state is forbidden
The state entered.
Mode two:UE receives the Target cell that serving cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling and selects ginseng
Number;Based on the Target cell selection parameter selection target cell.
Here, the Target cell selection parameter of connected state is directly sent to UE by serving cell by RRC dedicated signalings.Mesh
Marking cell selection parameters includes measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measures the one or more opened in thresholding.
For example { measurement object mark 1, measurement object is frequency 1 for configuration;Measurement report mark 1, measurement report is configured to
A3 events and A3 events relevant parameter }, measurement object mark 2, measurement object is frequency 2;Measurement report mark 1, measurement report
It is configured to A3 events and A3 events relevant parameter }.The definition of specific event and relevant parameter measure thing referring to existing connected state
The definition of part, I will not elaborate.
S202:Target cells of the UE based on selection, initiate service cell updating.
In specific implementation, UE can send cell update request, Zhi Houyou after selection target cell to serving cell
Serving cell initiates handover request to Target cell.Service cell updating actively can also be initiated to Target cell from UE.Specifically
It is as follows:
Mode one:UE sends cell update request to serving cell, and serving cell asks to select to UE based on the cell update
The Target cell selected initiates handover request.
Here, cell update request includes Physical Cell Identifier (the Physical Cell of Target cell
Identifier, PCI) and frequency point information.In addition to this it is possible to comprising it is after being sorted according to signal quality, except Target cell
The Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency of outer other adjacent cells for meeting UE access conditions, other adjacent cells here can be
Meet the adjacent cell having access to of cell selection rule, or meet UE access bars according to what Target cell selection parameter determined
The adjacent cell of part, for aiding in current service cell side to determine the reconstruction cell list in handover request, to be selected to UE
Target cell initiate service cell updating failure after, UE can successfully be carried out in other adjacent cells in the reconstruction cell list
RRC connection reconstructions;Or serving cell directly according to the UE Target cells selected and can be rebuild other in cell list
Adjacent cell, the current loading condition notified with reference to each adjacent cell and priority orders etc., determine to initiate serving cell more for UE
New adjacent cell.
After serving cell receives UE cell update request, the Target cell to UE selections is asked based on the cell update
Handover request is initiated, service cell updating process here can be similar to existing cell switching flow.
Aforesaid way one is applied to CP and UP schemes.
Mode two:Under CP schemes, UE directly can initiate radio resource control RRC connection to Target cell and establish request
The request of (contextual information of RRC connections before not considering) or RRC connection reconstructions (believe before consideration by the context of RRC connections
Breath).
In addition, before initiating RRC connections to Target cell and establishing request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions, UE can be to clothes
Cell of being engaged in sends cell update request, and serving cell asks the contextual information of the UE being transferred to mesh based on the cell update
Mark cell.So, Target cell may be referred to UE contextual information and UE establishes RRC and is connected.
Mode three:Under UP schemes, UE sends cell update request to serving cell first, and serving cell is receiving UE
Cell update request after, UE contextual information is transferred to the Target cell that indicates in cell update request.UE is being sent out
After sending cell update to ask, then initiate RRC connection reconstructions to Target cell and ask.
In specific implementation, in order to avoid UE continually initiates service cell updating, UE can be set to initiate serving cell
The time interval of renewal is not less than given threshold, for example 2s, the given threshold can provide in the protocol, can also be by network side
Notice.
In order to mitigate cell load, NB-IoT supports multi-carrier operation.Under multi-carrier operation, carrier wave be divided into anchor and
Non-anchor, i.e. main carrier and secondary carrier.In aforesaid way one, mode two and mode three, non-anchor weight is supported
Choosing (such as the non-anchor being currently resident under some anchor, then Target cell is other anchor or other anchor
Under non-anchor;Some anchor is currently resident in for another example, then Target cell can be other anchor or other
Non-anchor under anchor).
, can be by the signal measurement result of the anchor belonging to non-anchor during Target cell selection is carried out
The signal measurement result of (signal intensity or signal quality) as the non-anchor.In selection target cell, UE can be with
Anchor or non-anchor under it are randomly choosed as Target cell;Or by the non-under anchor and the anchor
In anchor, UE receives the carrier wave of paging as Target cell.
Connected state UE oneself selection target cells in above-described embodiment, and the Target cell based on selection, it is small to initiate service
Area updates.Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore can reduce UE's while service continuity is kept
Power consumption.
The thought of the embodiment of the present application is described further below by several specific embodiments.
Embodiment two
Under the embodiment, UE uses cell reselection relevant information selection target cell.
As shown in figure 3, the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application two, comprises the following steps:
S301:Connected state UE obtains the cell reselection parameters of Idle state.
Here, some public cells are broadcasted in current service cell by system broadcasts cell reselection parameters, such as SIB3
Reselection information, SIB4 broadcast co-frequency cell reselection information, alien-frequency district reselection information etc. are broadcasted in SIB5.UE is by reading system
Information, obtain cell reselection parameters.Or cell reselection relevant information is sent out by dedicated signaling mode in current service cell
Give connected state UE.
S302:Connected state UE is based on cell reselection rules and the cell reselection parameters obtained, selection target cell.
Here, UE is carried out according to the cell obtained again parameter in connected state according to the cell reselection rules of Idle state
Target cell selection course.Such as according to the parameter broadcasted in SIB, when UE current service cells signal quality is more than system information
When the common frequency measurement of broadcast opens thresholding and different-frequency measure unlatching thresholding, then without with frequency and different-frequency measure, otherwise opening same
Frequency and/or different-frequency measure.After same frequency and/or different-frequency measure to be opened, according still further to cell reselection rules, judge whether to need gravity treatment
To the cell of measurement, if necessary to gravity treatment to the cell, then the cell is selected as Target cell.
S303:UE sends cell update request to current service cell, wherein carrying the physical area mark of Target cell
Know (Physical Cell Identifier, PCI) and frequency point information.
In addition, the adjacent cell signal quality that UE can also obtain according to measurement, by other symbols in addition to Target cell
Close the Physical Cell Identifier PCI of the adjacent cell of cell reselection rules and frequency point information sorts that (for example descending is arranged according to signal quality
Row) carry ask to be sent to current service cell in cell update afterwards, rebuild cell row for aiding in current service cell to determine
Table.
S304:Serving cell is asked according to cell update, it is determined that the Target cell of switching, is initiated to the Target cell of determination
Handover request.
In specific implementation, other information of adjacent cells that serving cell can report according to UE, it is determined that cell list is rebuild,
And the handoff procedure of triggering following.Specifically, serving cell sends UE handover request to Target cell, and Target cell allows to connect
Being returned after entering allows the response message of access, and UE is received and Target cell is updated into current service cell after response message, subsequently
Operation is similar with existing switching flow.
Here, serving cell can transmit the one of cell reselection parameters to the service cell updating request that Target cell is sent
A little information, matching somebody with somebody again for cell reselection parameters is carried out for Target cell, while Target cell is sent in UE response message
Include the cell reselection parameters matched somebody with somebody again.
In specific implementation, after UE sends cell update request, if subsequently needing gravity treatment again according to cell reselection rules
To other Target cells, then need just send cell update request again after setting time threshold value T is spaced, so as to avoid UE
Frequently carry out cell update.T can be predefined, for example provide 2s in the protocol, or network side is by itself and cell
Reselecting parameters send jointly to UE's.
Cell reselection principle selection target cells of the connected state UE based on connected state in above-described embodiment, and based on selection
Target cell, initiate service cell updating.Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore service can kept to connect
While continuous property, UE power consumption is reduced.
Embodiment three
Under the embodiment three, the Target cell choosing for the connected state that UE is sent using serving cell by RRC dedicated signalings
Select parameter selection target cell.
As shown in figure 4, the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application three, comprises the following steps:
S401:Serving cell sends Target cell selection parameter by RRC dedicated signalings to connected state UE.
Here, serving cell matches somebody with somebody confidence by RRC dedicated signalings to connected state UE transmission measurement objects information, measurement report
Thresholding etc. is opened in breath and measurement.For example { measurement object mark 1, measurement object is frequency 1 for configuration;Measurement report mark 1, is surveyed
It is A3 events and A3 events relevant parameter to measure report configuration }, { measurement object mark 2, measurement object is frequency 2;Measurement report mark
Know 1, measurement report is configured to A3 events and A3 events relevant parameter }.The definition of specific event and relevant parameter are referring to existing
The definition of connected state measurement event, I will not elaborate.
S402:Connected state UE is based on Target cell selection parameter, selection target cell.
Here, UE lateral roots carry out Target cell selection course according to the Target cell selection parameter received.Such as if
Serving cell signal quality is more than measurement and opens thresholding, then without with frequency, different-frequency measure and Target cell selection course, otherwise
Measurement is opened, after measurement is opened, if the condition in measurement report configuration corresponding to the cell satisfaction measured, by the cell
Select as Target cell.For example the cell 1 on frequency 1 meets A3 events, then selects cell 1 for Target cell.
S403:UE sends cell update request to current service cell, wherein carrying the PCI and frequency letter of Target cell
Breath.
In addition, the adjacent cell signal quality that UE can also obtain according to measurement, by other symbols in addition to Target cell
The Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information for closing the adjacent cell of UE access conditions sort (such as descending arrangement) according to signal quality
After carry cell update request be sent to current service cell, for aid in current service cell determine rebuild cell list.
S404:Serving cell is asked according to cell update, it is determined that the Target cell of switching, is initiated to the Target cell of determination
Handover request.
In specific implementation, other information of adjacent cells that serving cell can report according to UE, it is determined that cell list is rebuild,
And the handoff procedure of triggering following.Specifically, serving cell sends UE handover request to Target cell, and Target cell allows to connect
Being returned after entering allows the response message of access, and UE is received and Target cell is updated into current service cell after response message, subsequently
Operation is similar with existing switching flow.Here, serving cell can transmit to the service cell updating request that Target cell is sent
Some information of cell reselection parameters, matching somebody with somebody again for cell reselection parameters is carried out for Target cell, while Target cell is sent to
Also comprising the cell reselection parameters matched somebody with somebody again in UE response message.
In specific implementation, after UE sends cell update request, if subsequently needing gravity treatment again according to cell reselection rules
To other Target cells, then need just send cell update request again after setting time threshold value T is spaced, so as to avoid UE
Frequently carry out cell update.T can be predefined, for example provide 2s in the protocol, or network side is by itself and cell
Reselecting parameters send jointly to UE's.
The Target cell selection parameter selection target cell that connected state UE is notified based on serving cell in above-described embodiment, and
Target cell based on selection, initiate service cell updating.Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore can be
While keeping service continuity, UE power consumption is reduced.
Example IV
Under the example IV, when UE uses CP schemes, UE directly initiates service cell updating to Target cell, works as UE
During using UP schemes, initiate to update by serving cell.
As shown in figure 5, the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application four, comprises the following steps:
S501:Connected state UE obtains the cell reselection parameters of Idle state, based on cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters
Selection target cell, or the Target cell selection parameter that serving cell is sent by RRC dedicated signalings is obtained, based on the target
Cell selection parameters selection target cell.
S502:If UE, using UP schemes, UE sends cell update request to current service cell, promote to service small
Handover request is initiated to the UE Target cells selected in area.Referring in particular to the S403 in the S303 in embodiment two and embodiment three.
S503:If after UE determines Target cell, wireless heterogeneous networks are initiated to Target cell using CP schemes by UE
Process is established in RRC connections.
Here, specific RRC connections establish process compared with process.Only, UE can need not send RRC connections
Judge whether current area is prohibited to access before establishing request, that is, be defaulted as allowing to send RRC connections foundation request.
Connected state UE oneself selection target cells in above-described embodiment, when UE uses CP schemes, UE is directly to selection
Target cell initiates service cell updating, and when UE uses UP schemes, the request of access Target cell is initiated by serving cell.
Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore UE power consumption while service continuity is kept, can be reduced.
Embodiment five
Under the embodiment five, UE initiates cell update request to current service cell, then again actively to Target cell
Initiate RRC connections foundation or process of reconstruction.
As shown in fig. 6, the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application five, comprises the following steps:
S601:Connected state UE obtains the cell reselection parameters of Idle state, based on cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters
Selection target cell, or the Target cell selection parameter that serving cell is sent by RRC dedicated signalings is obtained, based on the target
Cell selection parameters selection target cell.
S602:UE sends cell update request to serving cell, wherein carrying the PCI and frequency of Target cell.
S603:UE contextual information is transferred to Target cell by serving cell.
S604:UE initiates RRC connection reconstruction processes to Target cell;Or if UE uses CP schemes, to Target cell
Initiate RRC connections and establish process (default objects cell is not prohibited to access), according to UP schemes, then initiated to Target cell
RRC connection reconstruction processes.
In above-mentioned steps, sequencing is had no between S603 and S604, namely UE sends cell update to serving cell and asked
After asking, RRC connection reconstruction processes can be initiated to Target cell, and without waiting for confirmed service cell by UE contextual information
It has been transferred to Target cell.
Connected state UE oneself selection target cells in above-described embodiment, and initiate cell update to current service cell and ask
Ask, then actively initiate RRC connections foundation or process of reconstruction to Target cell again.Due to being taken multiple measurements without UE in result
Report, therefore UE power consumption while service continuity is kept, can be reduced.
Embodiment six
In the embodiment six, UE then directly initiates RRC connections to Target cell and establishes process according to CP schemes, if
Using UP schemes, then after cell update request is sent to serving cell, actively RRC connection reconstruction mistakes are initiated to Target cell
Journey.
As shown in fig. 7, the service cell updating method flow diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application six, comprises the following steps:
S701:Connected state UE obtains the cell reselection parameters of Idle state, based on cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters
Selection target cell, or the Target cell selection parameter that serving cell is sent by RRC dedicated signalings is obtained, based on the target
Cell selection parameters selection target cell.
S702:If UE uses UP schemes, cell update request is sent to serving cell, wherein carrying Target cell
PCI and frequency.UE contextual information is transferred to Target cell by serving cell.UE initiates RRC connection reconstructions to Target cell
Process.
S703:If UE uses CP schemes, to Target cell initiate RRC connections establish process (default objects cell not by
Forbid accessing).
Connected state UE oneself selection target cells in above-described embodiment, according to CP schemes, then directly sent out to Target cell
Play RRC connections and establish process, it is according to UP schemes, then actively small to target after cell update request is sent to serving cell
Initiate RRC connection reconstruction processes in area.Reported due to taking multiple measurements result without UE, therefore service continuity can kept
While, reduce UE power consumption.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of clothes corresponding with service cell updating method are additionally provided in the embodiment of the present application
Business cell update device, because the principle of device solution problem is similar to the embodiment of the present application service cell updating method, because
The implementation of this device may refer to the implementation of method, repeats part and repeats no more.
Embodiment seven
As shown in figure 8, the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application seven, including:
Selecting module 81, for selecting the Target cell of connected state user equipment (UE);
Cell update module 82, for the Target cell selected based on the selecting module 81, initiate service cell updating.
Alternatively, selecting module 81 is specifically used for:
Cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters based on Idle state, selection target cell.
Alternatively, selecting module 81 is specifically used for determining cell reselection parameters according to following steps:
The cell reselection parameters of reception system broadcast;Or
Receive the cell reselection parameters that current service cell is sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
Alternatively, the cell reselection parameters include:
For the offset for the difficulty for increasing service cell updating;And/or
For the thresholding for the difficulty for increasing access low priority cell.
Alternatively, in the cell reselection rules, the current cell for treating selection is given tacit consent to allow the state of access.
Alternatively, selecting module 81 is specifically used for:
In the Target cell selection under carrying out multi-carrier operation, by the signal measurement of the anchor belonging to non-anchor
As a result the signal measurement result as the non-anchor.
Alternatively, selecting module 81 is specifically used for:
Receive the Target cell that the current serving cells of UE are sent by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling and select ginseng
Number;Based on the Target cell selection parameter selection target cell.
Alternatively, the Target cell selection parameter is opened including measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measurement
Open the one or more in thresholding.
Alternatively, the Target cell selection parameter is opened including measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measurement
Open the one or more in thresholding.
Alternatively, cell update module 82 is specifically used for:
The serving cell current to UE sends cell update request, so that the target that the serving cell selects to the UE
Cell initiates handover request.
Alternatively, cell update module 82 is specifically used for:
If the UE use for chain of command CP schemes, to Target cell initiate radio resource control RRC connection establish
Request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions.
Alternatively, cell update module 82 is additionally operable to:Please initiating radio resource control RRC connection foundation to Target cell
Ask or RRC connection reconstructions request before, to serving cell send cell update request, for indicating serving cell by the UE's
Contextual information is transferred to Target cell.
Alternatively, cell update module 82 is specifically used for:
If the UE use for user plane UP schemes, to serving cell send cell update request, for indicate take
The contextual information of the UE is transferred to Target cell by business cell;The request of RRC connection reconstructions is initiated to the Target cell.
Alternatively, the cell update request includes the Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information of the Target cell.
Alternatively, in cell update request also comprising it is after being sorted according to signal quality, in addition to the Target cell
Other adjacent cells Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information.
Alternatively, the time interval of the UE initiations service cell updating is not less than given threshold.
Based on said apparatus, connected state UE can oneself selection target cell, and initiate cell more to current service cell
New request, then actively initiate RRC connections foundation or process of reconstruction to Target cell again.Due to taking multiple measurements knot without UE
Fruit reports, therefore while service continuity is kept, can reduce UE power consumption.
Embodiment eight
As shown in figure 9, the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application eight, including:
Receiving module 91, for receiving the cell update request of connected state user equipment (UE) transmission, wherein carrying described
The target cell information of UE selections;
Cell update module 92, for the Target cell selected according to the UE, handover request is initiated for the UE.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Sending module 93, for sending cell weight to the UE by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling
Parameter is selected, for the UE selection targets cell;Or mesh is sent to the UE by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling
Cell selection parameters are marked, for the UE selection targets cell.
Embodiment nine
As shown in Figure 10, the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application nine, including:
Receiving module 101, for receiving the cell update request of connected state user equipment (UE) transmission, wherein carrying described
The information of the Target cell of UE selections;
Sending module 102, for the contextual information of the UE to be transferred into the Target cell.
Alternatively, the sending module 102 is additionally operable to:
Cell reselection parameters are sent to the UE by broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, for described
UE selection target cells;Or
Target cell selection parameter is sent to the UE by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling, selected for the UE
Select Target cell.
Embodiment ten
As shown in figure 11, the service cell updating apparatus structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application ten, including:
Receiving module 111, request is established in the radio resource control RRC connection for receiving connected state UE initiations or RRC connects
Connect reconstruction request;Wherein, the Target cell is the Target cell of connected state UE selections;
Link block 112, it is connected for establishing with the RRC of the UE.
Alternatively, the receiving module 112 is additionally operable to:
Receive the contextual information for the UE that serving cell is sent;
Link block 112 is additionally operable to:Based on the contextual information of the UE, foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 12, the user equipment (UE) structural representation provided for the embodiment of the present application 11, including:
Processor 1201, for reading the program in memory 1204, perform following process:
Selection target cell;
Target cell based on selection, service cell updating is initiated by transceiver 1202;
Transceiver 1202, for data to be received and sent under the control of processor 1201.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:
Cell reselection rules and cell reselection parameters based on Idle state, selection target cell.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for determining the cell reselection parameters according to following steps:
The cell reselection parameters broadcasted by the reception system of transceiver 1202;Or
The cell weight sent by the reception of transceiver 1202 current service cell by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling
Select parameter.
Alternatively, the cell reselection parameters include:
For the offset for the difficulty for increasing service cell updating;And/or
For the thresholding for the difficulty for increasing access low priority cell.
Alternatively, in the cell reselection rules, the current cell for treating selection is given tacit consent to allow the state of access.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:
In the Target cell selection under carrying out multi-carrier operation, by the signal measurement of the anchor belonging to non-anchor
As a result the signal measurement result as the non-anchor.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:
The Target cell sent by the reception serving cell of transceiver 1202 by radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling selects
Select parameter;Based on the Target cell selection parameter selection target cell.
Alternatively, the Target cell selection parameter is opened including measurement object information, measurement report configuration information and measurement
Open the one or more in thresholding.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:Cell update is sent by transceiver 1202 to serving cell to ask, with
The serving cell is set to initiate handover request to the UE Target cells selected.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:
If the UE use for chain of command CP schemes, by transceiver 1202 to Target cell initiate Radio Resource control
Request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions are established in RRC connections processed.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:Radio resource control RRC is initiated to Target cell by transceiver 1202
Connection is established before request or the request of RRC connection reconstructions, cell update request is sent to serving cell, for indicating serving cell
The contextual information of the UE is transferred to Target cell.
Alternatively, processor 1201 is specifically used for:
If the UE use for user plane UP schemes, to serving cell send cell update request, for indicate take
The contextual information of the UE is transferred to Target cell by business cell;The UE initiates RRC connection reconstructions to the Target cell
Request.
Alternatively, the cell update request includes the Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information of the Target cell.
Alternatively, in cell update request also comprising it is after being sorted according to signal quality, in addition to the Target cell
Other adjacent cells Physical Cell Identifier PCI and frequency point information.
Alternatively, the time interval of the UE initiations service cell updating is not less than given threshold.
In fig. 12, bus architecture (being represented with bus 1200), bus 1200 can include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 1200 represent the one or more processors including being represented by general processor 1201 and memory 1204
The various circuits of memory link together.Bus 1200 can also will such as ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and power management electricity
Various other circuits on road or the like link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer being carried out herein to it
Further describe.EBI 1203 provides interface between bus 1200 and transceiver 1202.Transceiver 1202 can be one
Individual element or multiple element, such as multiple receivers and transmitter, there is provided for over a transmission medium with it is various other
The unit of device communication.Such as:Transceiver 1202 receives external data from other equipment.Transceiver 1202 is used for processor
Data after 1201 processing are sent to other equipment.Depending on the property of computing system, user interface 1205, example can also be provided
Such as keypad, display, loudspeaker, microphone, control stick.
Processor 1201 is responsible for bus 1200 and common processing, and the general-purpose operating system is run as described in foregoing.And
Memory 1204 can be used to store the used data when performing operation of processor 1201.
Optionally, processor 501 can be CPU (centre buries device), ASIC (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), (Field-Programmable Gate Array, scene can compile FPGA
Journey gate array) or CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 13, a kind of network side equipment structural representation provided for the embodiment of the present application 12, including:
Processor 1304, for reading the program in memory 1305, perform following process:
The cell update that the transmission of connected state user equipment (UE) is received by transceiver 1301 is asked, wherein carrying the UE
The target cell information of selection;
The Target cell selected according to the UE, handover request is initiated for the UE;
Transceiver 1301, for data to be received and sent under the control of processor 1304.
Alternatively, processor 1304 is additionally operable to:
Cell reselection is sent to the UE using broadcast or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling by transceiver 1301
Parameter, for the UE selection targets cell;Or by transceiver 1301 using radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling to
The UE sends Target cell selection parameter, for the UE selection targets cell.
In fig. 13, bus architecture (being represented with bus 1300), bus 1300 can include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 1300 are deposited what the one or more processors including being represented by processor 1304 and memory 1305 represented
The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 1300 can also will ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc.
Etc various other circuits link together, these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer entering traveling one to it herein
Step description.EBI 1303 provides interface between bus 1300 and transceiver 1301.Transceiver 1301 can be a member
Part or multiple element, such as multiple receivers and transmitter, there is provided for over a transmission medium with various other devices
The unit of communication.The data handled through processor 1304 are transmitted on the radio medium by antenna 1302, further, antenna
1302 also receive data and transfer data to processor 1304.
Processor 1304 is responsible for bus 1300 and common processing, can also provide various functions, including timing, outside
Enclose interface, voltage-regulation, power management and other control functions.And memory 1305 can be used to store processor 1304
The used data when performing operation.
Optionally, processor 1304 can be CPU (centre buries device), ASIC (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), (Field-Programmable Gate Array, scene can compile FPGA
Journey gate array) or CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 14, another network side equipment structural representation provided for the embodiment of the present application 13, including:
Processor 1404, for reading the program in memory 1405, perform following process:
The cell update that the transmission of connected state user equipment (UE) is received by transceiver 1401 is asked, wherein carrying the UE
The information of the Target cell of selection;The contextual information of the UE is transferred to the Target cell;
Transceiver 1401, for data to be received and sent under the control of processor 1404.
Alternatively, processor 1404 is additionally operable to special using broadcast or radio resource control RRC by transceiver 1401
Signaling sends cell reselection parameters to the UE, for the UE selection targets cell;Or nothing is used by transceiver 1301
Line resources control RRC dedicated signalings send Target cell selection parameter to the UE, for the UE selection targets cell.
In fig. 14, bus architecture (being represented with bus 1400), bus 1400 can include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 1400 are deposited what the one or more processors including being represented by processor 1404 and memory 1405 represented
The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 1400 can also will ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc.
Etc various other circuits link together, these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer entering traveling one to it herein
Step description.EBI 1403 provides interface between bus 1400 and transceiver 1401.Transceiver 1401 can be a member
Part or multiple element, such as multiple receivers and transmitter, there is provided for over a transmission medium with various other devices
The unit of communication.The data handled through processor 1404 are transmitted on the radio medium by antenna 1402, further, antenna
1402 also receive data and transfer data to processor 1404.
Processor 1404 is responsible for bus 1400 and common processing, can also provide various functions, including timing, outside
Enclose interface, voltage-regulation, power management and other control functions.And memory 1405 can be used to store processor 1404
The used data when performing operation.
Optionally, processor 1404 can be CPU (centre buries device), ASIC (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), (Field-Programmable Gate Array, scene can compile FPGA
Journey gate array) or CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
Embodiment 14
As shown in figure 15, another network side equipment structural representation provided for the embodiment of the present application 14, including:
Processor 1504, for reading the program in memory 1505, perform following process:
Request or RRC connections are established in the radio resource control RRC connection that connected state UE initiations are received by transceiver 1501
Rebuild request;Wherein, the Target cell is the Target cell of connected state UE selections;Foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE;
Transceiver 1501, for data to be received and sent under the control of processor 1504.
Alternatively, processor 1504 is additionally operable to:
Receive the contextual information for the UE that serving cell is sent;
Processor 1504 is specifically used for:
Based on the contextual information of the UE, foundation is connected with the RRC of the UE.
In fig.15, bus architecture (being represented with bus 1500), bus 1500 can include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 1500 are deposited what the one or more processors including being represented by processor 1504 and memory 1505 represented
The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 1500 can also will ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc.
Etc various other circuits link together, these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer entering traveling one to it herein
Step description.EBI 1503 provides interface between bus 1500 and transceiver 1501.Transceiver 1501 can be a member
Part or multiple element, such as multiple receivers and transmitter, there is provided for over a transmission medium with various other devices
The unit of communication.The data handled through processor 1504 are transmitted on the radio medium by antenna 1502, further, antenna
1502 also receive data and transfer data to processor 1504.
Processor 1504 is responsible for bus 1500 and common processing, can also provide various functions, including timing, outside
Enclose interface, voltage-regulation, power management and other control functions.And memory 1505 can be used to store processor 1504
The used data when performing operation.
Optionally, processor 1504 can be CPU (centre buries device), ASIC (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), (Field-Programmable Gate Array, scene can compile FPGA
Journey gate array) or CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD).
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the application can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the application can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The application is with reference to according to the method, apparatus (system) of the embodiment of the present application and the flow of computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the application, those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the application scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the application to the application
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the scope of the application claim and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.