A kind of information is sent and the method, apparatus of cell searching
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of information is sent and the method, apparatus of cell searching.
Background technology
In GSM future development, in order to better meet user's request, the efficiency of interactive information is lifted, is introduced
Mutual the discovery even mechanism of direct communication between mobile device.Equipment room(Device to Device, D2D)Service is version
This 12(R12)The characteristic newly introduced, network side equipment(Such as the eNB under NB, pre-R12E-UTRAN under UTRAN, even
Some later eNB of R12 versions)The characteristic is not supported.Want to obtain the user equipment that D2D is serviced(UE), in moving process such as
What, which is chosen, is supported the network side equipment of D2D services, currently without the solution of maturation.
Referring to Fig. 1, in LTE system, what is taken is the central controlled mode of network, i.e. the up-downgoing data of UE are all in net
It is transmitted and receives under the control of network.Communication between UE and UE, is forwarded by network and is controlled.Between UE and UE
In the absence of direct communication link, UE does not allow voluntarily to send upstream data yet.
In 3GPP, D2D includes following two major class close to service:
Close to service discovery(ProSe Discovery):UE uses the general land wireless access of evolution(Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, E-UTRA)To confirm another UE in its vicinity.For example, D2D
UE can come the taxi of finding nearby, the friend of searching in its vicinity etc. using the service;
Close to communication for service(ProSe Communication):UE close to each other, by directly being built between two UE
Vertical link, as shown in Fig. 2 script is so converted into local direct communication link by the communication link of network transmission, save
Substantial amounts of bandwidth and network efficiency are saved;Or two UE close to each other, stabilization can be obtained using direct point-to-point data link
The cheap communication service of high speed.It is usually what is carried out under network controls or auxiliary close to communication for service, eNB is possibly even
Can be that the UE carried out close to communication for service dynamically distributes resource.
D2D is applicable not only to the UE of commercial use close to service, is also applied for public safety(public safety)'s
UE.Need to be found each other between public safety field, such as the scene such as public security, fire-fighting, rescue, special designated terminal
And communication process.
D2D services are the characteristics that R12 is newly introduced, network side equipment(Such as NB, pre-R12E-UTRAN under UTRAN
Under eNB, or even some eNB that R12 versions are later)The characteristic is not supported.And above-mentioned D2D services be network control or
The lower progress of auxiliary, if the network that D2D is serviced is not supported in the D2D UE selections of commercial use, D2D services can not be obtained;And
For public safety UE, then when being under the network coverage for not possessing D2D services, some special mechanism may be used
Find and communicate approach.
In summary, in the prior art, there is not corresponding mechanism also to ensure to support that the UE of D2D functions can in time, continuously
Ground obtains D2D services.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of transmission of information and the method, apparatus of cell searching, to ensure to support D2D work(
The UE of energy can in time, continuously obtain D2D services.
A kind of method for sending information provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Evolved base station eNB determines D2D functions between the cell holding equipment that the eNB is serviced;
The cell that the eNB notifying user equipments UE eNB are serviced whether D2D functions between holding equipment.
The method for sending information provided according to embodiments of the present invention, ensure that as far as possible UE with D2D functions can and
When, it is continuous obtain D2D services, improve Consumer's Experience.
It is preferred that eNB is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced supports D2D functions to UE.So as to
UE is allowd to know whether cell where it supports D2D functions.
It is preferred that eNB is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced is supported close to service discovery to UE
Function and/or close to communication for service function.So that UE can know whether cell where it is specifically supported to approach service hair
Existing function and/or close to communication for service function.
It is preferred that this method also includes:D2D parameters are sent to UE by eNB.So as to allow possess D2D functions UE, open
The UE of the D2D functions or/and UE that D2D functions are set to limit priority, earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D small
Area.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.So as to allow possess D2D functions UE, open D2D functions
UE or/and D2D functions are set to the UE of limit priority, it is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D cells.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.Possess the UE of D2D functions so as to allow, open
Open the UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions are set to the UE of limit priority, it is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D
Cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.Possess the UE of D2D functions so as to allow, open the UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions be set to the UE of limit priority,
It is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D cells.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
Whether the cell that the eNB notice adjacent cells eNB is serviced supports D2D functions.So that obtained between each cell
Know whether the adjacent cell of oneself supports D2D functions, be easy to cell to switch, suitable D2D cells are selected for UE.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
ENB knows the priority for the D2D functions that whether UE supports D2D functions and/or UE is supported, and in moving process
To support the UE of D2D functions or carrying out the UE of D2D communications or select to support by UE that D2D function settings are limit priority
Serving cell of the cell of D2D functions as the UE.So as to allow possess D2D functions UE, open D2D functions UE or/and will
D2D functions are set to the UE of limit priority, reside in D2D cells as far as possible.
A kind of small region search method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
The user equipment (UE) of D2D functions between holding equipment, when it is determined that currently resident cell does not support D2D functions, open
Open D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions;
Whether the cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to evolved base station eNB is serviced supports the notice of D2D functions,
D2D cells are resident in selection.
The small region search method provided according to embodiments of the present invention so that UE can in time, continuously obtain D2D services, carry
Consumer's Experience is risen.
It is preferred that the UE opens D2D cell selection functions when it is determined that currently resident cell does not support D2D functions
And/or D2D cell reselection functions, including:
If the cell that the UE is currently resident does not support D2D functions, also, the UE opens D2D functions and/or by D2D
Function setting is limit priority, then the UE opens D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions.So that UE passes through
After the cell for supporting related D2D functions is resident in the selection of D2D cells, the frequency where the cell is set to limit priority,
And carry out D2D cell reselections.
It is preferred that when UE opens D2D cell selection functions, cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced
Whether the notice of D2D function is supported, D2D cells are resident in selection, including:
The general land wireless access E-UTRA frequencies of available evolution around the UE search, and read each E-UTRA
The system information of signal quality optimum subdistrict on frequency, determine whether the cell supports D2D functions by the system information;
The UE selections, which are resident, to be supported D2D functions and meets the cell of suitable suitable cell conditions, by the cell
Place frequency point setting is limit priority.
It is preferred that when UE opens D2D cell reselection functions, cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced
Whether the notice of D2D function is supported, D2D cells are resident in selection, including:
Whether the cell that the eNB that UE is sent according to eNB is serviced support the notice of D2D functions, only to being searched
D2D cells carry out cell reselection;
Or if serving cell or adjacent cell are D2D cells, what the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB was serviced
Whether cell supports the notice of D2D functions, and the D2D parameters that eNB is sent, and D2D cells are resident in selection.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.So as to allow possess D2D functions UE, open D2D functions
UE or/and D2D functions are set to the UE of limit priority, it is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D cells.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.Possess the UE of D2D functions so as to allow, open
Open the UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions are set to the UE of limit priority, it is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D
Cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.Possess the UE of D2D functions so as to allow, open the UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions be set to the UE of limit priority,
It is earlier or the longer time to reside in D2D cells.
It is preferred that the support D2D functions, specially possess close to service discovery ability and/or close to communication for service energy
Power, then:
Only possess the UE close to service discovery ability, when not supported close to service discovery function in current persistent district, open
Open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions;Whether the cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced props up
The notice of D2D functions is held, the D2D cells supported close to service discovery function are resident in selection;
Only possess the UE close to communication for service ability, when not supported in current persistent district close to communication for service function, open
Open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions;Whether the cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced props up
The notice of D2D functions is held, the D2D cells supported close to communication for service function are resident in selection;
Both possessed close to service discovery ability or possessed the UE close to communication for service ability, do not supported in current persistent district
During close to service discovery function or close to communication for service function, D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions are opened;Institute
The notice whether cell that the eNB that UE is sent according to eNB is serviced supports D2D functions is stated, selection is resident support close to clothes
Be engaged in discovery feature D2D cells or support close to communication for service function D2D cells.
It is preferred that this method also includes:UE reports whether it supports D2D functions in UE capability reportings.So that network side
ENB know whether UE supports D2D functions.
It is preferred that this method also comprises at least one of the following steps:
If D2D functions are set to limit priority by UE, UE informs that D2D functions are set to most by the eNB UE by RRC information
High priority;So that UE selects D2D cells as serving cell as far as possible.
When UE cancel D2D functions are set to limit priority when, then UE by RRC information inform the eNB UE eliminate by
D2D functions are set to limit priority;So that UE selects oneself D2D cell interested as serving cell as far as possible.
After cell switching, if UE does not report it that D2D functions are set into limit priority before cell switching, UE passes through
RRC information informs that D2D functions are set to limit priority by the eNB UE belonging to currently resident cell.So that UE
D2D cells are selected as far as possible as serving cell.
A kind of evolved base station eNB provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Determining unit, D2D functions between the cell holding equipment serviced for determining the eNB;
Notification unit, the cell serviced for the notifying user equipment UE eNB whether D2D functions between holding equipment.
The eNB provided according to embodiments of the present invention, it ensure that the UE with D2D functions can in time, continuously as far as possible
D2D services are obtained, improve Consumer's Experience.
It is preferred that described determining unit, can be the processors such as CPU.Described notification unit, can be the letter such as antenna
Cease dispensing device.
A kind of user equipment (UE) provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
D2D functional units are opened, for when D2D functions between the UE holding equipments and determining the cell that the UE is currently resident
When not supporting D2D functions, D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions are opened;
Whether cell selection unit, the cell that the eNB for being sent according to evolved base station eNB is serviced support D2D
D2D cells are resident in the notice of function, selection.
The UE provided according to embodiments of the present invention so that UE can in time, continuously obtain D2D services, improve user's body
Test.
It is preferred that described unlatching D2D functional units and described cell selection unit, can be by processors such as CPU
To realize.
In summary, technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as far as possible ensure with D2D functions UE can and
When, it is continuous obtain D2D services, improve Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of existing GSM;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of existing D2D communications;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of method for sending information provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of small region search method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of eNB structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of UE structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of transmission of information and the method, apparatus of cell searching, to ensure to support D2D work(
The UE of energy can in time, continuously obtain D2D services.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, is a kind of mechanism for supporting D2D service continuities, so as to can guarantee that
D2D UE in time, continuously obtain D2D services.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding instruction of eNB broadcast, inform whether UE current base stations support the D2D functions of correlation;
Cells of the eNB for support D2D functions(Referred to as D2D cells)Special cell reselection parameters are broadcasted, to allow UE fast
Speed is stably resident D2D cells;Connected state UE informs the priority of its D2D function of eNB, with cause eNB according to UE ability,
State or UE are reported, and select D2D cells as far as possible in movement as serving cell;Idle state UE, the broadcast according to eNB indicate
And its oneself state, the operation of related preferred D2D cells is carried out in cell reselection.
Fig. 3 is participated in, in eNB sides, a kind of method for sending information provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S101, evolved base station eNB determine D2D functions between the cell holding equipment that the eNB is serviced;
The cell that S102, eNB notifying user equipment UE eNB are serviced whether D2D functions between holding equipment.
It is preferred that eNB is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced supports D2D functions to UE.
It is preferred that eNB is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced supports D2D functions to UE, including:
ENB by system message, to UE broadcast the cell that the eNB serviced whether support close to service discovery function and/
Or close to communication for service function.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
D2D parameters are sent to the UE in the cell for supporting D2D functions by eNB.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
Whether the cell that the eNB notice adjacent cells eNB is serviced supports D2D functions.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
ENB knows the priority for the D2D functions that whether UE supports D2D functions and/or UE is supported, and in moving process
To support the UE of D2D functions or carrying out the UE of D2D communications or select to support by UE that D2D function settings are limit priority
Serving cell of the cell of D2D functions as the UE.
It is preferred that this method also includes:
When eNB switchings occur, the D2D functions priority notification for the UE that source eNB is serviced gives target eNB.
Correspondingly, in UE sides, referring to Fig. 4, a kind of cell selecting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method includes:
The user equipment (UE) of D2D functions between S201, holding equipment, when it is determined that currently resident cell does not support D2D functions
When, open D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions;
Whether the cell that the eNB that S202, the UE are sent according to evolved base station eNB is serviced supports D2D functions
D2D cells are resident in notice, selection.
It is preferred that the UE is Idle state UE.
It is preferred that the UE opens D2D cell selection functions when it is determined that currently resident cell does not support D2D functions
And/or D2D cell reselection functions, including:
If the cell that the UE is currently resident does not support D2D functions, also, the UE opens D2D functions and/or by D2D
Function setting is limit priority, then the UE opens D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions.
It is preferred that when UE opens D2D cell selection functions, cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced
Whether the notice of D2D function is supported, D2D cells are resident in selection, including:
The general land wireless access E-UTRA frequencies of available evolution around the UE search, and read each E-UTRA
The system information of signal quality optimum subdistrict on frequency, determine whether the cell supports D2D functions by the system information;
The UE selections, which are resident, to be supported D2D functions and meets the cell of suitable suitable cell conditions, by the cell
Place frequency point setting is limit priority.
It is preferred that when UE opens D2D cell reselection functions, cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced
Whether the notice of D2D function is supported, D2D cells are resident in selection, including:
Whether the cell that the eNB that UE is sent according to eNB is serviced support the notice of D2D functions, only to being searched
D2D cells carry out cell reselection;
Or if serving cell or adjacent cell are D2D cells, what the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB was serviced
Whether cell supports the notice of D2D functions, and the D2D parameters that eNB is sent, and D2D cells are resident in selection.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.
It is preferred that the support D2D functions, specially possess close to service discovery ability and/or close to communication for service energy
Power, then:
Only possess the UE close to service discovery ability, when not supported close to service discovery function in current persistent district, open
Open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions;Whether the cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced props up
The notice of D2D functions is held, the D2D cells supported close to service discovery function are resident in selection;
Only possess the UE close to communication for service ability, when not supported in current persistent district close to communication for service function, open
Open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions;Whether the cell that the eNB that the UE is sent according to eNB is serviced props up
The notice of D2D functions is held, the D2D cells supported close to communication for service function are resident in selection;
Both possessed close to service discovery ability or possessed the UE close to communication for service ability, do not supported in current persistent district
During close to service discovery function or close to communication for service function, D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions are opened;Institute
The notice whether cell that the eNB that UE is sent according to eNB is serviced supports D2D functions is stated, selection is resident support close to clothes
Be engaged in discovery feature D2D cells or support close to communication for service function D2D cells.
It is preferred that when the UE is connected state UE, this method also includes:
UE reports whether it supports D2D functions in UE capability reportings.
It is preferred that when the UE is connected state UE, this method also comprises at least one of the following steps:
If D2D functions are set to limit priority by UE, UE informs that D2D functions are set to most by the eNB UE by RRC information
High priority;
When UE cancel D2D functions are set to limit priority when, then UE by RRC information inform the eNB UE eliminate by
D2D functions are set to limit priority;
After cell switching, if UE does not report it that D2D functions are set into limit priority before cell switching, UE passes through
RRC information informs that D2D functions are set to limit priority by the eNB UE belonging to currently resident cell.
The specific embodiment introduction of the present invention is given below.
Embodiment 1:RRC is idle(idle)State, the UE of D2D functions is supported to carry out D2D cell selections.
The corresponding instruction of eNB broadcast, informs whether UE current base stations support the D2D functions of correlation;Support D2D functions
UE, if current persistent district does not support the D2D functions of correlation, the UE starts D2D cell selection functions, and UE passes through D2D cells
After the cell for supporting related D2D functions is resident in selection, the frequency where the cell is set to limit priority, and carry out
D2D cell reselections.
Network side:
Pass through system message(Such as SIB1 or new SIB), eNB broadcast the cell support D2D functions;Because D2D is serviced
It is divided into again close to service discovery and close to communication for service, therefore can further indicate that support close to service hair in system message
Show function and/or support close to communication for service function.
UE sides:
The RRC idle state UE of D2D functions are supported, if current persistent district does not support D2D functions, it is small that the UE starts D2D
Area's selection course or D2D cell reselection process.
D2D cell selection procedures are specially:Do not consider cell reselection priority, but according to all around the search of its ability
Available E-UTRA frequencies, and system information at least is read to signal quality optimum subdistrict on each E-UTRA frequencies, confirm it
Whether D2D function is supported, if signal quality is optimal on certain frequency(Or sequence highest)Cell supports D2D functions, and meets
Properly(suitable)The condition of cell, then UE choose the cell, the frequency where the cell is set to limit priority, and
Stop D2D cell selection functions, carry out D2D cell reselection process;If not finding suitable D2D cells, UE can be regular
Carry out D2D cell selection functions, its cycle may depend on UE realization.
If network side will support D2D functions to be further designated as supporting close to service discovery function and/or support close
Communication for service function, then UE lateral roots are according to itself possessed function and network side possessed D2D functions, startup D2D cell choosings
Select and/or the condition of D2D cell reselection functions and process some changes.For example, possessing the UE close to service discovery ability, then exist
When persistent district is not supported close to service discovery function, start the selection of D2D cells and/or D2D cell reselection functions;D2D cells
In selection course, it is also desirable to which the D2D cells close to service discovery function are supported in selection, can just stop D2D cell selection functions.Tool
The standby UE close to communication for service ability, the condition and process for starting D2D selections and/or D2D cell reselections also have similar change;Such as
Fruit UE had both possessed close to service discovery ability or possessed close to communication for service ability, then UE, which only needs to choose, supports close to service
Discovery feature or support close to communication for service function cell.
D2D cell reselection process can have two kinds of implementations:
The first:In D2D cell reselection process, UE only carries out cell reselection judgement, cell to the D2D cells searched
Gravity treatment judgment rule is as existing cell reselection rules;Only when currently without suitable D2D cells, just perform general
Logical cell selection or reuse adoption process, and above-mentioned D2D cell selection procedures are carried out simultaneously;
Second:In D2D cell reselection process, if serving cell or adjacent cell are D2D cells, meeting during cell reselection
Increase special D2D parameters, so as to allow UE longer time, be easier to choose D2D cells, specific embodiment can be found in embodiment
3(Note:During this, including D2D cells and normal cells).
Embodiment 2:RRC idle states, the UE for opening D2D functions carry out D2D cell selections.
Except that, when supporting the UE of D2D functions to open D2D functions, or/and D2D functions are set to by UE with embodiment 1
During limit priority, if current persistent district does not support the D2D functions of correlation, the UE just start D2D cells selection function or
D2D cell reselection process.
Network side:
Pass through system message(Such as SIB1 or new SIB), eNB broadcast the cell support D2D functions;Or to broadcast this small
Support close to service discovery function and/or support close to communication for service function in area.
UE sides:
The RRC idle state UE of D2D functions are supported, if D2D functions are not opened, or/and D2D functions are not set to highest by UE
During priority, then UE only carries out normal cell reselection;When UE opens D2D functions, or/and that D2D functions are set into highest is excellent by UE
During first level, if current persistent district does not support the D2D functions of correlation, the UE just starts D2D cells selection function or D2D is small
Area's reuse adoption process, D2D cell selection procedures are same as Example 1, and possible difference is that now D2D cell selection periods can
To be realized depending on UE, or informed by D2D Service application layers;It is small subsequently also to carry out D2D after D2D cells are chosen by UE
Area's gravity treatment, with embodiment 1.
When UE closes D2D functions, or when D2D functions are no longer set to limit priority by UE, then UE is closed accordingly
D2D cell selection procedures or D2D cell reselection process(If carry out at that time), also no longer by the D2D cells institute of correlation
Frequency be set to limit priority.
If network side will support D2D functions to be further designated as supporting close to service discovery function and/or support close
Communication for service function, then start the condition and process of D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselections some changes, such as have
The standby UE close to service discovery ability, it will be set to when UE is opened close to service discovery function, or/and UE close to service discovery function
During limit priority, D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselections can be just opened;D2D cell selection procedures are also for seeking
Look for the D2D cells supported close to service discovery function.
Embodiment 3:ENB is for supporting D2D functions to broadcast special cell reselection parameters.
ENB be D2D cell reselections broadcast some special cell reselection parameters, so as to allow possess D2D functions UE, open
The UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions are set to limit priority(It is or interested)UE, it is earlier or longer resident
In D2D cells;After above-mentioned UE is resident D2D cells, if the frequency where the cell is not limit priority, by the frequency
It is set to limit priority.
Such as:Increase the offset of D2D cells, UE is when carrying out the cell reselection with frequency or same priority alien frequencies, more
Easily choose D2D cells.
Network side:
In addition to broadcasting existing cell reselection parameters, if eNB possesses D2D functions, one extra service of broadcast is small
The hysteresis Q of area's priority parametershyst_D2D;If possessing the adjacent area of D2D functions, an extra neighbour is broadcasted for the adjacent area
The deviant of native region priority parameter(offset), i.e. Qoffsets,n_D2D。
UE sides:
Currently, Idle states UE is carried out small when carrying out the cell reselection with frequency or same priority alien frequencies by R criterions
Area's gravity treatment.In R criterions, Rs represents serving cell priority parameters, and Rn represents neighbor cell priority parameter, is defined as follows:
Rs=Qmeas,s+QHyst
Rn=Qmeas,n-Qoffset
Wherein:Qmeas represents Reference Signal Received Power in cell reselection(Reference signal received
Power, RSRP)Measured value.QHyst represents hysteresis, is set for serving cell, it can be understood as certain cell is as clothes
During cell of being engaged in, there is an amount of hysteresis, prevent ping-pong.
The Qoffset, represent for calculating offset during adjacent cell R values, for co-frequency cell, if
Qoffsets, n effectively then Qoffset are Qoffsets, n, and otherwise Qoffset is 0;For alien-frequency district, if Qoffsets,
N effective then Qoffset=Qoffsets, n+Qoffsetfrequency;Otherwise Qoffset=Qoffsetfrequency.Wherein,
Qoffsetfrequency is default frequency offset.
Wherein, the R criterions, are criterions specified in existing protocol, the R value formula obtained by serving cell and adjacent cell
As shown in square frame, UE R values are ranked up during cell reselection, and that of selective value maximum is as serving cell.
Above-mentioned parameters be all can by network side base station it is pre-configured after notify to UE.
UE is when carrying out cell reselection, it is necessary to which the priority parameters of each cell of comparison, select maximum priority parameters institute
Corresponding cell.
UE is ranked up for all cells for meeting S criterions, if after some ranking cells being best cell, UE will
Cell reselection is to the cell.
If possess D2D UE, open the UE of D2D functions or/and D2D functions are set to limit priority(Or sense
Interest)UE, R sort formulas are changed into(Red is increase part):
Rs=Qmeas,s+QHyst+QHyst_D2D
Rn=Qmeas, n-Qoffset, wherein Qoffsets when calculating Qoffset, n is original Qoffsets, and n adds
Qoffsets, n_D2D, or be directly Qoffsets, n_D2D.
So, due to adding deviant, corresponding R values to the cell for possessing D2D functions(Rs or Rn)Increase, above-mentioned UE
It is can be earlier or longer to reside in D2D cells.
After UE is resident D2D cells, if the frequency where the cell is not limit priority, the frequency is set to most
High priority;The D2D cells of other frequencies are resident when UE leaves, or D2D functions are closed;It is or interested no longer to D2D
When, the limit priority of the frequency is set and cancelled, recovers original priority.
For the special cell reselection parameters of D2D Cell Broadcast CBs, not only including the offset in R criterions, it may also comprise
His cell reselection parameters, the special Snonintrasearch such as D2D Cell Broadcast CBs, if UE resides in current D2D cells,
If the S values of serving cell are more than Snonintrasearch, the survey of the level that do not perform that All factors being equal, preference will be give to or low priority frequency
Amount;During the cell reselection of high priority frequency, special parameter etc. is set for D2D cells.
Embodiment 4:RRC connected states, eNB ensure continuity according to UE ability.
ENB is in moving process, to support the UE of D2D functions or carrying out D2D UE to select D2D cells to make as far as possible
For serving cell.
UE sides:
UE reports whether it supports D2D functions in UE capability reportings.
Network side:
Mutually inform whether the cell as adjacent area supports D2D functions between eNB;
ENB obtains whether the UE supports D2D functions by UE abilities;Because D2D is controlled by eNB, eNB can judge that the UE is
It is no to carry out D2D;
ENB is in moving process, and to support the UE of D2D functions or carrying out the UE of D2D communications, selection as far as possible is supported
D2D cells are as serving cell.
Embodiment 5:RRC connected states, eNB report priority to ensure its continuity according to UE.
Connected state UE, which is liked, informs eNB, and eNB is in moving process, to be limit priority by D2D function settings
(It is or interested)UE as far as possible select D2D cells as serving cell.
UE sides:
If D2D functions are set to limit priority by UE, UE informs eNB by RRC information;When UE cancels D2D work(
When can be set to limit priority, it is also desirable to inform eNB by message.After switching, if not reporting its hobby, UE before
RRC information is needed to inform whether the current D2D functions of eNB are limit priorities(It is or interested).
Network side:
Mutually inform whether the cell as adjacent area supports D2D functions between eNB;
When switching, source eNB is by the D2D function priority of the UE(Or interest)Target is informed by message between nodes
eNB;
D2D function settings are limit priority in moving process by eNB(It is or interested)UE as far as possible select D2D
Cell is as serving cell.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of evolved base station eNB provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the eNB include:
Determining unit 11, D2D functions between the cell holding equipment serviced for determining the eNB;
Notification unit 12, the cell serviced for the notifying user equipment UE eNB whether D2D functions between holding equipment.
It is preferred that notification unit 12 is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced supports D2D work(to UE
Energy.
It is preferred that notification unit 12 is by system message, broadcast whether the cell that the eNB serviced is supported to approach clothes to UE
It is engaged in discovery feature and/or close to communication for service function.
It is preferred that notification unit 12 is additionally operable to:
UE D2D parameters being sent in the cell for supporting D2D functions.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.
It is preferred that notification unit 12 is additionally operable to:
Whether the cell that the notice adjacent cell eNB is serviced supports D2D functions.
It is preferred that the determining unit 11 is additionally operable to:
Know the priority for the D2D functions that whether UE supports D2D functions and/or UE is supported, and be in moving process
D2D function settings are selected to support by the UE for the supporting D2D functions or UE for carrying out D2D communications for the UE of limit priority
Serving cell of the cell of D2D functions as the UE.
It is preferred that notification unit 12 is additionally operable to:
When eNB switchings occur, the source eNB UE serviced D2D functions priority notification is given to target eNB.
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of user equipment (UE) provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the UE includes:
D2D functional units 21 are opened, for when D2D functions between the UE holding equipments and determining currently resident small of the UE
When area does not support D2D functions, D2D cells selection function and/or D2D cell reselection functions are opened;
Whether cell selection unit 22, the cell that the eNB for being sent according to evolved base station eNB is serviced are supported
D2D cells are resident in the notice of D2D functions, selection.
It is preferred that the UE is Idle state UE.
If it is preferred that the cell that the UE is currently resident does not support D2D functions, also, the UE open D2D functions and/
Or by D2D function settings be limit priority, then unlatching D2D functional units open D2D cells selection function and/or D2D is small
Area's reselection functionality.
It is preferred that when opening D2D functional units unlatching D2D cell selection functions, cell selection unit 22 is specifically used for:
The general land wireless access E-UTRA frequencies of available evolution around search, and read on each E-UTRA frequencies
The system information of signal quality optimum subdistrict, determine whether the cell supports D2D functions by the system information;
Selection, which is resident, to be supported D2D functions and meets the cell of suitable suitable cell conditions, by frequency where the cell
Point is arranged to limit priority.
It is preferred that when opening D2D functional units unlatching D2D cell reselection functions, cell selection unit is specifically used for:
The notice of D2D functions whether is supported according to eNB eNB sent cells serviced, only the D2D to being searched
Cell carries out cell reselection;
Or if serving cell or adjacent cell are D2D cells, it is according to eNB eNB sent cells serviced
D2D cells are resident in the notice of no support D2D functions, and the D2D parameters that eNB is sent, selection.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters include cell reselection parameters.
It is preferred that the D2D parameters also include the hysteresis for serving cell.
It is preferred that the adjacent cell for supporting D2D functions, inclined when the D2D parameters also include adjacent cell cell reselection
Shifting value.
It is preferred that the support D2D functions, specially possess close to service discovery ability and/or close to communication for service energy
Power, then:
Only possess the UE close to service discovery ability, when not supported close to service discovery function in current persistent district, open
Open D2D functional units and open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection function energy;Cell selection unit is sent according to eNB
Whether the cell that the eNB is serviced supports the notice of D2D functions, selects the UE being resident support close to service discovery function
D2D cells;
Only possess the UE close to communication for service ability, when not supported in current persistent district close to communication for service function, open
Open D2D functional units and open D2D cells selection function or D2D cell reselection functions;Cell selection unit is somebody's turn to do according to what eNB was sent
Whether the cell that eNB is serviced supports the notice of D2D functions, selects the UE being resident support close to communication for service function
D2D cells;
Both possessed close to service discovery ability or possessed the UE close to communication for service ability, do not supported in current persistent district
During close to service discovery function or close to communication for service function, open D2D functional units and open D2D cells selection function or D2D
Cell reselection function;Whether the cell that the eNB that cell selection unit is sent according to eNB is serviced supports the notice of D2D functions,
The UE is resident support close to the D2D cells of service discovery function or supports that the D2D close to communication for service function is small by selection
Area.
It is preferred that when the UE is connected state UE, the UE also includes:
Reporting unit 23, in UE capability reportings, reporting whether the UE supports D2D functions.
It is preferred that when the UE is connected state UE, reporting unit 23 is additionally operable to perform at least one of the following steps:
If D2D functions are set to limit priority by UE, inform that D2D functions are set to highest by the eNB UE by RRC information
Priority;
When UE cancels, and D2D functions are set into limit priority, then inform that the eNB UE are eliminated D2D by RRC information
Function is set to limit priority;
After cell switching, if UE does not report it that D2D functions are set into limit priority before cell switching, pass through
RRC information informs that D2D functions are set to limit priority by the eNB UE belonging to currently resident cell.
In summary, The present invention gives a kind of mechanism for supporting D2D service continuities, D2D UE are allowed in moving process
D2D cells are resident or are connected to as far as possible, so as to ensure that D2D UE can in time, continuously obtain D2D services, lifting as far as possible
Consumer's Experience.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
Usable storage medium(Including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.)The shape of the computer program product of upper implementation
Formula.
The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment(System)And the flow of computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.