CN107727944A - A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107727944A
CN107727944A CN201711082721.1A CN201711082721A CN107727944A CN 107727944 A CN107727944 A CN 107727944A CN 201711082721 A CN201711082721 A CN 201711082721A CN 107727944 A CN107727944 A CN 107727944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
electromagnetism
ionization
monitoring
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711082721.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺凡
贺一凡
钱光磊
孙雪峰
姚建林
胡澄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China General Nuclear Power Corp
CGN Power Co Ltd
Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China General Nuclear Power Corp
CGN Power Co Ltd
Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China General Nuclear Power Corp, CGN Power Co Ltd, Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China General Nuclear Power Corp
Priority to CN201711082721.1A priority Critical patent/CN107727944A/en
Publication of CN107727944A publication Critical patent/CN107727944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/0864Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by constructional or functional features
    • G01R29/0871Complete apparatus or systems; circuits, e.g. receivers or amplifiers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system, it can obtain electromagnetic radiation and ionising radiation data in environment simultaneously.A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device, the data acquisition unit of the data measured including detection instrument, for obtaining the detection instrument, the detection instrument includes electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument and ionising radiation survey meter, the monitoring device also includes power module, and the power module includes the battery powered for the detection instrument and the data acquisition unit.Electromagnetic radiation monitoring and the monitoring of ionizing radiation are incorporated, is built a station from automatic Weather Station and saves land used cost for angle, incorporate resource.

Description

A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, environmental problem also progressively highlights.Important composition as ecological environment Part, the safety of radiation environment are also increasingly subject to public concern.Electromagnetic radiation and ionising radiation are that radiation environmental monitoring is heavier Two detection projects wanted.Electromagnetic radiation has been classified as the fourth-largest environmental pollution after water source, air, noise by World Health Organization Source, turn into the stealth " killer " for endangering human health, long-term and excessive electromagnetic radiation can be to human body reproduction, nerve and immune etc. System damages, into skin disease, angiocardiopathy, diabetes, the main inducing of cancer mutation.And household electrical appliance, office electricity Son, portable computer etc. turn into the largest source of electromagenetic wave radiation.Ionising radiation can make ionization phenomena is occurred by working substance Radiation,.Ionising radiation can cause radiation sickness, and it is the systemic reaction of body, and nearly all organ, system occur pathology and changed Become, but it is wherein the most obvious with the change of nervous system, blood forming organ and digestive system.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system, it can Electromagnetic radiation and the ionising radiation data in environment are obtained simultaneously.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device, including detection instrument, the data of the data measured for obtaining the detection instrument Collector, the detection instrument include electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument and ionising radiation survey meter, and the monitoring device also includes power supply Module, the power module include the battery powered for the detection instrument and the data acquisition unit.
In certain embodiments, the battery is battery, and the power module also includes being used to fill for the battery The solar panel of electricity.
In certain embodiments, the monitoring device also includes being used to be the detection instrument and the data at the cloudy day Collector provides the supply lines of civil power.
In certain embodiments, the electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument is only electrically connected with the battery and can only be by the battery Power supply, the supply lines is the detection instrument in addition to the electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument and the data acquisition unit at the cloudy day Civil power is provided.
In certain embodiments, the detection means also includes the wireless router being electrically connected with the data acquisition, described Wireless router is by the battery powered.
In certain embodiments, the data acquisition unit also includes the storage mould with the data for storing the detection instrument Block.
In certain embodiments, the detection instrument also includes being used for the weather monitoring device for gathering meteorological data.
In certain embodiments, the radiation detecting instrument uses high pressure ionization chamber.
The present invention also adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring system, including:It is multiple be used for respectively cloth be placed on diverse location monitoring sub-station and one The central station to be communicated respectively with the multiple monitoring sub-station, the monitoring sub-station use described electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device, The central station is used to receive each electromagnetism and ionizes the data that monitoring device obtains and handled and shown.
In certain embodiments, the central station is communicated by 4G networks and each electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
Electromagnetic radiation monitoring and the monitoring of ionizing radiation are incorporated, is built a station from automatic Weather Station and saves land used cost for angle, is integrated Resource;The electromagnetic radiation of monitoring and the unified Radiation monitoring platform of ionising radiation data access, it is convenient to carry out unified supervision.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, the required accompanying drawing used in being described below to embodiment It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area For logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of block diagram of the monitoring system according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of block diagram of the monitoring device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, central station;2nd, monitoring sub-station;21st, detection instrument;211st, electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument;212nd, high pressure ionization Room;213rd, meteorological probe;22nd, data acquisition unit;23rd, wireless router;24th, power module;241st, batteries;242nd, the sun Can cell panel.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be understood by the person skilled in the art.Herein it should be noted that being used to help for the explanation of these embodiments Understand the present invention, but do not form limitation of the invention.It is in addition, involved in each embodiment of invention described below As long as and to technical characteristic each other do not form conflict can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 show a kind of electromagnetism and the monitoring of ionizing radiation system according to the present invention, by a central station 1 and multiple prisons Substation 2 is surveyed to form.In the monitoring system, each monitoring sub-station 2 is placed in different location, varying environment by cloth respectively, is responsible for adopting Collect electromagnetic radiation data, ionising radiation data and meteorological data in local environment, and data are preserved.Central station 1 is made Communicated with each monitoring sub-station 2 by 4G wireless networks for radiation data monitoring platform and exchanged into row information, getting each monitoring After the electromagnetic radiation data of substation 2, ionising radiation data and meteorological data, Statistics Division is carried out to the data of collection as requested Reason, form Statistical Analysis Report, form and figure.In addition, central station 1 also includes display screen, to the data and statistics of collection Statistical Analysis Report, form and figure are shown after processing.Central station 1, be additionally operable to by these data and Statistical Analysis Report, Form and figure are uploaded to government regulation platform by modes such as cable networks, such as environment monitoring department.Monitoring sub-station 2 is by electromagnetism Formed with ionization monitoring device.As shown in Fig. 2 monitoring sub-station 2 is mainly by detection instrument 21, data acquisition unit 22, wireless routing Device 23 and power module 24 form.
Detection instrument 21 includes:Electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument 211, ionising radiation survey meter and weather monitoring device.Ionization Radiation detecting instrument specifically selects high pressure ionization chamber 212, and weather monitoring device is specifically from meteorological probe 213(Meteorological sensor), For the temperature in determination of the environment, humidity, rainfall etc..
Data acquisition unit 22 is electrically connected by way of serial communication with each detection instrument 21, to obtain respective testing number According to, including electromagnetic radiation data, ionising radiation data, meteorological data.Data acquisition unit 22, it is additionally operable to the detection data of acquisition Stored, be especially stored in its memory module, in the FLASH internal memories of its own.
Wireless router 23 and data acquisition unit 22 are electrically connected.Data acquisition unit 22, being additionally operable to will by wireless router 23 The various data obtained are sent to central station.Data acquisition unit 22 can preserve the data of 60 days, when because network failure and It can play a part of data backup when causing data can not be uploaded to central station.After network recovery, central station can be from trend number Request of data is sent according to collection, the Monitoring Data of suspension period is uploaded to central station.Electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument and data Serial communication between collector 22 turns fiber device by serial ports and carries out Phototube Coupling, prevents long line to electromagnetic monitoring data Interference.
Power module 24, including battery, specially by multiple batteries into batteries 241.Power module 24 is also Including the solar panel 242 for each battery charging for batteries 241, solar panel 242 and battery Each battery of group 241 is electrically connected.In the case of non-rainy days, electric current caused by the opto-electronic conversion of solar panel 242 is defeated Each battery of batteries 241 is delivered to, is charged;The electric energy that battery receives from solar panels supplies for whole monitoring sub-station Electricity, including electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument 211, high pressure ionization chamber 212, meteorological probe 213, data acquisition unit 22 and wireless router 23。
Each monitoring device is also included being used at the cloudy day for electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument 211, high pressure ionization chamber 212, meteorology Probe 213, data acquisition unit 22 and wireless router 23 provide the supply lines of civil power, during as rainy days too can cell panel not Emergency service scheme during energy normal power supply.In addition, the electricity of battery storage can maintain monitoring sub-station normal operation 7 days, because And regardless of whether be rainy days, electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument 211 is used only the solar panel 242 that monitoring sub-station carries and powered, To ensure that Monitoring Data is not disturbed by long supply lines.That is, electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument be only electrically connected with battery and It can only be powered by solar panel 242, supply lines is other survey meters in addition to the electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument at the cloudy day Device 21, data acquisition unit 22 provide civil power.
The software of central station uses C/S frameworks, real by real-time data network, real-time data base and real-time release platform The real-time release to Radiation monitoring data is showed, real-time storage, has greatly improved the acquisition rate of data and issue the real-time of data Property.The function of central station includes:
1)On-line monitoring and long-range and be viewed locally, inquire about, obtain latest data and status of equipment;
2)Giant-screen spreadsheet, each station data of real-time display so that operator on duty simply can clearly understand each website feelings Condition;
3)Alert process, central station upload data to monitoring sub-station and judged, find exceeded data immediately by short message to value Class's personnel's alarm.Alarm has four kinds:Break alarm(Including device failure alert), exceeded alarm, switchgear alarm and abnormal Situation is alarmed.It can flexibly set alert if, and mobile phone with personnel, short message binding, when meeting alert if, automatic hair Send warning message;
4)Based on the geographical data query systems of GIS;
5)Generate form.
The monitoring device and monitoring system of the present invention has the following advantages that:
Built a station from automatic Weather Station and save land used cost for angle, incorporate resource;
The electromagnetic radiation of monitoring and the unified Radiation monitoring platform of ionising radiation data access, it is convenient to carry out unified supervision;
By weather monitoring device simultaneously integrated in monitoring sub-station, the influence to radiation data can be caused to carry out to meteorologic factor Research(As temperature, humidity, rainfall etc. can all have an impact to the electromagnetic radiation in environment and ionising radiation value), chronic exposure prison It can be that government and relevant departments formulate political affairs as the firsthand information of Urban influence environmental analysis and research to survey accumulated data Plan provides foundation.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, is a kind of preferred embodiment, and its purpose exists It can understand present disclosure in person skilled in the art and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this Scope.It is all according to the equivalent transformation made of Spirit Essence of the present invention or modification, should all cover protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device, including detection instrument, the number of the data measured for obtaining the detection instrument According to collector, it is characterised in that:The detection instrument includes electromagnetic radiation detecting instrument and ionising radiation survey meter, the monitoring dress Putting also includes power module, and the power module includes the battery powered for the detection instrument and the data acquisition unit.
2. electromagnetism according to claim 1 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The battery is battery, described Power module also includes being used for the solar panel for battery charging.
3. electromagnetism according to claim 2 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The monitoring device also includes being used for The supply lines of civil power is provided at the cloudy day for the detection instrument and the data acquisition unit.
4. electromagnetism according to claim 3 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument only with The battery be electrically connected and can only by the storage battery power supply, the supply lines at the cloudy day be except the electromagnetic radiation monitoring instrument The outer detection instrument and the data acquisition unit provide civil power.
5. electromagnetism according to claim 1 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The detection means also includes and institute The wireless router that data acquisition is electrically connected is stated, the wireless router is by the battery powered.
6. electromagnetism according to claim 5 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The data acquisition unit also includes tool There is the memory module for the data for storing the detection instrument.
7. electromagnetism according to claim 1 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The detection instrument also includes being used for Gather the weather monitoring device of meteorological data.
8. electromagnetism according to claim 1 and ionization monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The radiation detecting instrument uses high pressure Ionisation chamber.
9. a kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring system, it is characterised in that including:Multiple monitorings for being used for cloth respectively and being placed on diverse location Substation and a central station to be communicated respectively with the multiple monitoring sub-station, the monitoring sub-station use such as claim 1-8 Electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device described in any one, the central station is used to receive each electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device obtains Data and handled and shown.
10. electromagnetism according to claim 9 and ionization monitoring system, it is characterised in that:The central station passes through 4G networks With each electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device communication.
CN201711082721.1A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system Pending CN107727944A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082721.1A CN107727944A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082721.1A CN107727944A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107727944A true CN107727944A (en) 2018-02-23

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101762819A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-06-30 武汉东湖天康科技有限公司 Radiation environment monitoring station
CN103472476A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Detector for monitoring environmental radiation dose rate
CN203658588U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-06-18 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Throw-type radiation detection box
CN104034986A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-10 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Portable long-term online electromagnetic radiation monitoring system
CN104297574A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-21 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Substation power frequency electromagnetic environment monitoring system
CN204536438U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Vehicular electromagnetic radiation on-Line Monitor Device and on-line monitoring system
CN105004934A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-10-28 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Electromagnetic radiation monitoring system
CN105589088A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-05-18 重庆大学 Environmental radiation remote early warning monitoring system
CN105590412A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-18 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Multifunctional environment quality detection and publishing system
CN105865533A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-17 北京倍肯华业科技发展有限公司 Intelligent environmental monitoring instrument
CN207488371U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-12 苏州热工研究院有限公司 A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101387705A (en) * 2008-10-17 2009-03-18 中国广东核电集团有限公司 Emergency environmental radiation monitoring system
CN101762819A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-06-30 武汉东湖天康科技有限公司 Radiation environment monitoring station
CN103472476A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Detector for monitoring environmental radiation dose rate
CN203658588U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-06-18 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Throw-type radiation detection box
CN104034986A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-10 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Portable long-term online electromagnetic radiation monitoring system
CN104297574A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-21 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Substation power frequency electromagnetic environment monitoring system
CN105590412A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-18 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Multifunctional environment quality detection and publishing system
CN204536438U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-05 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Vehicular electromagnetic radiation on-Line Monitor Device and on-line monitoring system
CN105004934A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-10-28 北京森馥科技股份有限公司 Electromagnetic radiation monitoring system
CN105589088A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-05-18 重庆大学 Environmental radiation remote early warning monitoring system
CN105865533A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-17 北京倍肯华业科技发展有限公司 Intelligent environmental monitoring instrument
CN207488371U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-12 苏州热工研究院有限公司 A kind of electromagnetism and ionization monitoring device and monitoring system

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