CN107727065B - Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107727065B
CN107727065B CN201711088638.5A CN201711088638A CN107727065B CN 107727065 B CN107727065 B CN 107727065B CN 201711088638 A CN201711088638 A CN 201711088638A CN 107727065 B CN107727065 B CN 107727065B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
pressure
micro
hole
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711088638.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107727065A (en
Inventor
崔爽
尤志珑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201711088638.5A priority Critical patent/CN107727065B/en
Publication of CN107727065A publication Critical patent/CN107727065A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107727065B publication Critical patent/CN107727065B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • G01C5/04Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof, wherein the drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system comprises a liquid pipeline arranged in a horizontal drilling hole of a rock body, and the outer end of the hole of the liquid pipeline is connected with a liquid reservoir; and setting reference points at the bottom of the drill hole or at the relative non-deformation points outside the drill hole as reference points, wherein a plurality of measuring points are distributed in the drill hole, the reference points and the measuring points are respectively provided with micro-pressure sensors, and the signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors are electrically connected to corresponding ports of the data acquisition instrument of the pressure sensor outside the hole through wires. When the drill hole is deformed, the liquid level difference between the liquid pipeline and the liquid reservoir changes, the pressure generated by the liquid level difference directly acts on the micro pressure sensor, and the settlement of each measuring point is obtained through the pressure values before and after the drill hole is denatured. The invention has the advantages of wide adaptability, simple structure, convenient implementation, low cost and stable and reliable measurement data, and provides a way for monitoring the deformation of geotechnical engineering.

Description

Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology for monitoring deformation and stability of rock mass of tunnels, slopes and underground engineering, which are constructed by traffic, water conservancy and hydropower, mines and cities.
Background
Rock mass stability, a major problem of geotechnical engineering, mining engineering, slope engineering and underground engineering. By monitoring the deformation rule and the dynamics in the rock mass, the method has important significance in judging the stability of the rock mass, forecasting dangerous cases and preventing the dangerous cases.
At present, various methods for monitoring the displacement inside a rock mass exist, but various methods are limited in application. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously research and develop different monitoring methods of internal deformation of rock mass to adapt to different engineering conditions.
The micro pressure sensor is a pressure sensor most commonly used in industrial practice, and in the measuring process of the micro pressure sensor, the pressure directly acts on a diaphragm of the sensor, so that the diaphragm generates micro displacement proportional to the pressure of a medium, the resistance of the sensor changes, meanwhile, the change is detected through an electronic circuit, and a standard signal corresponding to the pressure is converted and output, and the measuring process of the micro pressure sensor is the measuring process of the micro pressure sensor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system which is suitable for monitoring the deformation of the inside of a rock mass under different engineering conditions.
The invention also provides a method for monitoring the sedimentation deformation of the drilling hole by using the system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system comprises a micro-pressure sensor and is characterized by further comprising a liquid pipeline arranged in a rock drilling hole, wherein the outer end of the hole of the liquid pipeline is connected with a liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device is required to be higher than the drilling hole so as to ensure stable pressure in the liquid pipeline; setting reference points as reference points at the bottom of a drill hole or at relatively non-deformation points outside the drill hole, wherein a plurality of measuring points are distributed in the drill hole, micro-pressure sensors are arranged on the reference points and the measuring points, and signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors are electrically connected to corresponding ports of an external pressure sensor data acquisition instrument through wires;
the drill holes should be slightly inclined towards the hole openings, so that the influence of accumulated water in the hole on the measurement result is prevented.
The connection structure of the micro-pressure sensor and the liquid pipeline is as follows: a T-shaped tee joint is connected in series on a liquid pipeline, a diaphragm of a micro-pressure sensor extends into the pipeline, a body of the micro-pressure sensor is screwed on a vertical pipe of the tee joint, the diaphragm for the sensor is directly contacted with liquid in the pipeline, and a liquid pressure value at the point is sensed and output to a lead through a signal.
The diameter of the drilling hole meets the requirements of filling a liquid pipeline, a T-shaped tee joint, a micro-pressure sensor and a lead.
The micro-pressure sensor is a high-precision and small-range liquid pressure sensor, such as a diffused silicon pressure transmitter. The sensor is required to be in a threaded interface form, and the measuring range of the sensor is determined according to the difference between the liquid level of the liquid reservoir and the lowest point of the pipeline. The height is generally less than 2m, so the range is 0-30 KPa. The output signal of the sensor is in a standard form of 4-20 mA.
The pressure sensor acquisition instrument adopts a universal 4-20 mA multichannel data acquisition system, and data is sent to the host computer through wireless transmission. The number of channels of the acquisition instrument corresponds to the number of sensors.
The method for monitoring the sedimentation deformation of the drilling hole by using the monitoring system comprises the following steps:
the first step is to construct near horizontal drilling in the rock mass, and the drilling should be inclined slightly outwards in order to prevent water accumulation in the drilling. And then the liquid pipeline with the micro-pressure sensors is pushed into a borehole, the micro-pressure sensors of the datum point are arranged at relatively fixed positions as reference points, the rest micro-pressure sensors are just positioned on preset measuring points, and the signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors are led out and connected to corresponding ports of a data acquisition instrument outside the borehole through wires.
And a second step of: after the whole system is installed and fixed, anti-freezing liquid is injected into the liquid pipeline from the liquid reservoir, and pressure is applied to the liquid pipeline by utilizing the liquid level difference between the liquid reservoir and the liquid pipeline; in order to fill the pipeline with liquid, a thin pipe can be penetrated into the liquid pipeline in advance to the inner end of the pipeline so as to discharge gas when the liquid is injected, and the liquid is pulled out after the liquid is injected;
and a third step of: monitoring rock mass drilling deformation, specifically including:
step 3.1: firstly, collecting reference points and initial pressure values of all the reference points
Let the initial pressure value of the datum point be H 0 0
Starting from the orifice, respectively a first measuring point, a second measuring point and a third measuring point, and the like until an nth measuring point, wherein the initial pressure values of the measuring points are respectively H 0 1 、H 0 2 、H 0 3 、……H 0 n
Step 3.2, collecting the datum point after the settlement deformation of the rock mass and the pressure value of each datum point
The pressure values of the datum point and each measuring point which are acquired after the settlement deformation of the rock mass around the drilling hole is subjected to t days are respectively H t 0 、H t 1 、H t 2 、H t 3 、……H t n The settlement of the i-th measuring point can be calculated according to the following formula:
wherein:
0.1 represents a pressure of 1mm water column in Pa/mm;
-settlement of surrounding rock mass, mm, after t days at the ith station;
the pressure in Pa in the liquid tube collected after t days at the ith measurement point.
The invention has the positive effects that: according to the invention, the borehole is deformed and apparent through the liquid level difference between the liquid pipeline and the liquid reservoir, after the borehole is deformed, the measuring point position of the liquid pipeline in the borehole is raised or lowered, the liquid level difference between the liquid pipeline and the liquid reservoir is changed, and the pressure generated by the liquid level difference directly acts on the micro pressure sensor. The pressure value of each measuring point after deformation is measured by a micro pressure sensor, and then the settlement of each measuring point is obtained by the pressure values before and after drilling denaturation. The invention has the advantages of wide adaptability, simple structure, convenient implementation, low cost and stable and reliable measurement data, and provides a way for monitoring the deformation of geotechnical engineering.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein reference points are arranged outside a borehole;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a micropressure sensor in the monitoring system according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an application example of the present invention
Legend description: 1-drilling holes; 2-liquid piping; 3-datum point; 4-a first measuring point 1; 5-a second measuring point; 6-a third measuring point; 7-conducting wires; 8-an acquisition instrument; 9-a reservoir; 10-liquid level; 11-tee; 12-micropressure sensor; 13-slope surface; 14-estimating a slip surface of the side slope; 15-a drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system comprises a liquid pipeline 2 arranged in a rock mass drilling hole 1, wherein the outer end of the hole of the liquid pipeline 2 is connected with a liquid storage 9, the position of the liquid storage 9 is required to be higher than the position of the drilling hole 1, the stable pressure in the liquid pipeline 2 is ensured, and the deformation of the drilling hole can be intuitively sensed according to the change of a liquid level 10; in the embodiment, a datum point 3 is arranged at the outer section of a hole of the liquid pipeline 2, first to third measuring points 4-6 are arranged in the section of the hole at intervals, micro-pressure sensors 12 are arranged on the datum point 3 and the first to third measuring points 4-6, and signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors 12 are electrically connected to corresponding ports of an outer-hole pressure data acquisition instrument 8 through wires 7;
the connection structure between the micro-pressure sensor 12 and the liquid pipe 2 is as follows: the T-shaped tee joint 11 is connected in series on the liquid pipeline 2, the diaphragm of the micro-pressure sensor 12 stretches into the liquid pipeline 2, the body of the micro-pressure sensor 12 is screwed on the vertical pipe of the tee joint 11 and used for calculating the deformation of the diaphragm, and the calculation result is output to the lead 7 through the signal output end.
The method for monitoring borehole settlement deformation using the monitoring system of the present invention will be described below according to an example of application.
The slope height of a certain strip mine is 170m, and the comprehensive slope angle is 51 degrees. The side slope rock mass has complex structure and partial crushing instability. In order to ensure the safe production of mines, the mining side can monitor the displacement of the slope surface 13 by adopting a method combining a GPS system and optical measurement, and the drilling settlement displacement monitoring method is adopted to master the deformation dynamics of the inside of the slope rock. In implementation, two groups of drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring systems 15 are arranged on the same section, each group of drilling length is 28m, and 12 measuring points are distributed. Since the rock mass at the deep part of the side slope is not deformed, the measuring points at the bottom of the drill hole are set as reference points, and the serial numbers of the measuring points from the bottom of the hole to the hole are sequentially 1, 2 and 3 … …. The measuring point adopts a high-precision diffusion silicon miniature pressure sensor, the measuring range is 0-30 KPa, the comprehensive precision is 0.25% FS, and the long-term stability is 0.1% FS. The data are collected by a secondary instrument arranged at the orifice and converted into wireless signal transmission, and are received, processed and stored by a mine dispatching room.
The two groups of monitoring systems are installed, and initial data acquisition is carried out, and the data acquisition is carried out once a day. Table I and Table II are monitoring results of two sets of detection systems 60 days after installation. It can be seen from the table that the overall deformation of the side slope is small, in the normal range, the deformation in the interior of the side slope rock mass is stable and continuous, and the deformation discontinuity phenomenon does not occur around the predicted slip surface 14 as shown in fig. 3, so that it can be seen that the side slope is in an overall stable state.
Watch I (first group monitoring result)
Measuring point Initial pressure value (KPa) Pressure value after deformation (KPa) Precipitation (mm)
Datum point 15.305 14.920 0
First measuring point 15.370 14.988 0.3
Second measuring point 15.441 15.061 0.5
Third measuring point 15.510 15.133 0.8
Fourth measuring point 15.583 15.210 1.2
Fifth measuring point 15.654 15.289 2.0
Sixth measuring point 15.725 15.368 2.8
Seventh measuring point 15.798 15.448 3.5
Eighth measuring point 15.870 15.528 4.3
Ninth measuring point 15.943 15.610 5.2
Tenth measuring point 16.017 15.699 6.7
Eleventh measuring point 16.090 15.783 7.8
Watch II (second group monitoring result)
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, but any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive effort should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. A drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring method is characterized in that a drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system for implementing the monitoring method comprises a micro-pressure sensor and a liquid pipeline arranged in a rock mass drilling hole, wherein the outer end of the hole of the liquid pipeline is connected with a liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device is required to be higher than the drilling hole position so as to ensure stable pressure in the liquid pipeline; a reference point is arranged at the outer section of a hole of the liquid pipeline and used as a reference point, a plurality of measuring points are distributed in the drill hole, micro-pressure sensors are arranged on the reference point and the measuring points, and signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors are electrically connected to corresponding ports of a data acquisition instrument of the outer pressure sensor of the hole through wires;
the connection structure of the micro-pressure sensor and the liquid pipeline is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a T-shaped tee joint is connected in series on a liquid pipeline, a diaphragm of a micro-pressure sensor extends into the pipeline, a body of the micro-pressure sensor is screwed on a vertical pipe of the tee joint, the diaphragm for the sensor is directly contacted with liquid in the pipeline, and the liquid pressure value at the point is sensed and output to a lead through a signal;
the method for monitoring the sedimentation deformation of the drilling hole comprises the following steps:
constructing near-horizontal drilling holes in a rock body, wherein the drilling holes are inclined outwards to achieve the aim of preventing water accumulation in the drilling holes, then, pushing a liquid pipeline with micro-pressure sensors into the drilling holes, setting the micro-pressure sensors of a reference point on the outer section of the liquid pipeline hole as reference points, setting the rest micro-pressure sensors on preset measuring points, and leading out signal output ends of all the micro-pressure sensors to be connected to corresponding ports of a data acquisition instrument outside the hole through wires;
and a second step of: after the whole system is installed and fixed, anti-freezing liquid is injected into the liquid pipeline from the liquid reservoir, and pressure is applied to the liquid pipeline by utilizing the liquid level difference between the liquid reservoir and the liquid pipeline;
and a third step of: monitoring rock mass drilling deformation, specifically including:
step 3.1: firstly, collecting reference points and initial pressure values of all the reference points
Let the initial pressure value of the datum point be H0 0
Starting from the orifice, the first, second and third measuring points, respectively, and so on until the nth measuring point, the initial pressures of these measuring pointsThe force values are H0 respectively 1 、H0 2 、H0 3 、……H0 n
Step 3.2: collecting datum point and pressure value of each measuring point after settlement deformation of rock mass
The pressure values of the datum point and each measuring point which are acquired after the settlement deformation of the rock mass around the drilling hole is subjected to t days are respectively H t 0 、H t 1 、H t 2 、H t 3 、……H t n The settlement of the i-th measuring point can be calculated according to the following formula:
wherein:
0.1 represents a pressure of 1mm water column in Pa/mm;
-settlement of surrounding rock mass, mm, after t days at the ith station;
the pressure in Pa in the liquid tube collected after t days at the ith measurement point.
2. The method for monitoring sedimentation deformation of a drill hole according to claim 1, wherein the micro-pressure sensor is a liquid pressure sensor with a measuring range of 0-30 KPa, and the output signal of the sensor is in a standard form of 4-20 mA; the pressure sensor acquisition instrument adopts a universal 4-20 mA multichannel data acquisition system, data is sent to the host computer through wireless transmission, and the channel number of the acquisition instrument corresponds to the sensor number.
3. The method for monitoring sedimentation deformation of a borehole according to claim 1, wherein a tubule is inserted into the liquid pipe to the inner end of the pipe before the antifreeze liquid is injected, so that gas is discharged when the liquid is injected, and the liquid is extracted after the liquid is injected.
CN201711088638.5A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof Active CN107727065B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711088638.5A CN107727065B (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711088638.5A CN107727065B (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107727065A CN107727065A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107727065B true CN107727065B (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=61222972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711088638.5A Active CN107727065B (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107727065B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108981655B (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-04-16 胡仲春 Tunnel roof settlement monitoring mechanism and tunnel roof settlement monitoring method
CN108571947A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-25 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of offshore embankment multi-point settlement monitoring system
CN111852828A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 嘉善边锋机械股份有限公司 Diaphragm pump with pressure real-time monitoring and control functions
CN113431018A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-24 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Frozen soil roadbed deformation field optimization monitoring equipment and method based on grating array
CN116358487A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-30 山东大学 Micro-pressure ground deformation area-based area type monitoring system and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288157A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-12-21 上海同禾土木工程科技有限公司 Method for monitoring deep settlement of foundation
CN102607518A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-25 石家庄铁道大学 Horizontal multipoint settlement monitoring device and monitoring method thereof based on hydraulic measurement
CN105019484A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 国家电网公司 Settlement monitoring method applied to comprehensive pipe rack
CN205537607U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 三峡大学 Automatic settlement observation appearance
EP3115666A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-11 Ulefos Esco AS A smart valve and automated monitoring of the conditions of the pipings using the smart valves
CN106989849A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-28 山东科技大学 Single hole coal and rock directional stress is distributed and the integral monitoring device of deformation and monitoring method
CN207317793U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 山东科技大学 Drill sinking deformation monitoring system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006322783A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd Pressure sensor and substrate processing apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288157A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-12-21 上海同禾土木工程科技有限公司 Method for monitoring deep settlement of foundation
CN102607518A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-25 石家庄铁道大学 Horizontal multipoint settlement monitoring device and monitoring method thereof based on hydraulic measurement
EP3115666A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-11 Ulefos Esco AS A smart valve and automated monitoring of the conditions of the pipings using the smart valves
CN105019484A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 国家电网公司 Settlement monitoring method applied to comprehensive pipe rack
CN205537607U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 三峡大学 Automatic settlement observation appearance
CN106989849A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-28 山东科技大学 Single hole coal and rock directional stress is distributed and the integral monitoring device of deformation and monitoring method
CN207317793U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 山东科技大学 Drill sinking deformation monitoring system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107727065A (en) 2018-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107727065B (en) Drilling sedimentation deformation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof
CN107577831B (en) Method for calculating scale of karst cave of fracture-cavity carbonate oil-gas reservoir
Li et al. Using barometers to determine the height for indoor positioning
CN102607518B (en) Horizontal multiple spot settlement monitoring device and the monitoring method thereof measured based on fluid power
CN109238229B (en) Temperature compensation method for surface subsidence value based on hydrostatic level monitoring
US20190178623A1 (en) Structure for monitoring stability of existing subgrade/slope and construction method thereof
CN207317793U (en) Drill sinking deformation monitoring system
CN101545765B (en) Method and device for precision measurement of deep compression amount of virgin coal
CN102680029B (en) Calculation method for displacement and displacement time in dynamic precipitation process of pressure-bearing partially penetrating well or well group
CN102680027B (en) Method for calculating displacement and discharging time in dynamical precipitation process of pressure-load fully penetrating well or well group
CN107941137B (en) Method for measuring deformation of drilling hole with any inclination angle
CN201392265Y (en) Bridge deflection intelligent monitoring device
CN112309088A (en) Device for monitoring and early warning karst collapse by utilizing soil cave gas and working method
CN104992533A (en) Water-gas pressure sensor monitoring warning and forecasting system
CN105510206A (en) Grouting diffusion three-dimensional monitoring system and monitoring method
CN109520471B (en) Optical fiber single-hole layered settlement monitoring device and monitoring method thereof
CN116455946A (en) Cloud-based high-frequency wellhead pressure production data analysis method
CN207675142U (en) Pressure sensing type deformation monitoring device based on metal measurement pipe
CN205317633U (en) Three -dimensional monitoring system of slip casting diffusion
CN214470751U (en) Hydraulic monitoring device for vertical displacement of ground surface around foundation pit
CN206311600U (en) A kind of geological stress changes liquid-phase detection device
CN202836859U (en) Measurement device for frozen earth pore water pressure
CN108592870A (en) A kind of ground settlement and protuberance real-time monitoring system and its construction method
CN113029095B (en) Coal mine earth surface wide area high-precision online settlement monitoring method
CN204899904U (en) A gaseous monitoring system that what was used for oil exploration can realize remote monitoring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant