CN107726217A - A kind of Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method - Google Patents
A kind of Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107726217A CN107726217A CN201710957975.7A CN201710957975A CN107726217A CN 107726217 A CN107726217 A CN 107726217A CN 201710957975 A CN201710957975 A CN 201710957975A CN 107726217 A CN107726217 A CN 107726217A
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- box
- salt
- snow
- solar
- ice
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method, comprises the following steps：（1）, to storage salt box in install additional salt body：Capping is opened, master controller control salt material conveyer structure simultaneously conveys salt body by light pole into storage salt box；（2）, after the completion of installation, when the ice and snow sensor on solar panel has detected accumulated snow, the information of accumulated snow is transferred to master controller by ice and snow sensor by signal wire；The principle that the present invention runs into salt using snow and will melted carries out elimination work to the accumulated snow on solar panel, and the salt body stored up in salt box is pushed into promote in box by vertical thrust mechanism, by horizontal propulsive mechanism the salt body in box will be promoted to be pushed into promote on the right side of box, so as to avenge to drop down onto saline solution is formed on salt body, saline solution is flowed downwardly on solar panel, and so as to eliminate accumulated snow, this method is controlled by master controller, manual operation, automaticity height are not needed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to street lamp technology field, and in particular to a kind of Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method.
Background technology
Increasingly it is taken seriously as a kind of safe and environment-friendly new energy with increasingly scarcity, the solar energy of earth resource, together
When photovoltaic technology continuous development, promote solar energy as extensive use of the green energy resource in the world today.Solar cell
The photoelectric transformation efficiency more and more higher of plate, the technology that existing solar energy is used on street lamp is very ripe, but under winter
After one layer of snow is covered during snow, on solar panel, the working effect of solar panel is influenceed；At present, solves this problem
Mode is that artificial needs climbing is cleaned on light pole, and so both dangerous, labor intensity is again big；It is severe when running into addition
During weather such as hail weather, because solar panel is not protected accordingly, hit so being easily subject to pounding for hail, too
Positive energy cell panel is easy to smash；Therefore case above is directed to, how improves existing solar street light technology, turn into and need solution badly
Technical problem certainly.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of anti-hail and can eliminate solar energy accumulated snow
Anti-ice-and-snow anti-hail the anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow for solar street light method of work.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail is prevented
Ice and snow method, described Solar Street Lighting System include light pole and street lamp, and light pole is hollow structure, and street lamp passes through lamp stand branch
Frame is connected to the top of light pole, and light pole upper end is fixedly connected with the solar cell panel assembly above street lamp, the sun
Can cell panel device include master controller, solar generating mechanism, cell panel mounting box, solar panel deicing assembly with
And solar panel anti-hail assembly；Cell panel mounting box is fixed on light pole upper end, the right flank of cell panel mounting box
For the inclined plane of right low left high；
Solar panel deicing assembly includes salt material conveyer structure, promotes box and storage salt box, and storage salt box is arranged on cell panel
The left side of mounting box, the top surface of storage salt box flush with the top margin of cell panel mounting box, store up the open top of salt box, cell panel installation
Solar panel is installed, solar panel is provided with ice and snow sensor, promotes box to be arranged on storage salt on the right flank of box
The top of box, promote in box provided with the propulsion cavity that bottom is open, promote the opening at top of the bottom of cavity with storing up salt box to pass through
It is logical, promote and horizontal propulsive mechanism is installed on box, promote the right hand top of box open, promote the bottom right side of box along the longitudinal direction
Strip opening is offered, strip opening is provided with filter screen, and the open saline solution box in right side is connected with the right side of strip opening, stores up salt box
Interior to be provided with vertical thrust mechanism, the upper lateral part of storage salt box offers salt body import, and salt body entrance is provided with electromagnetism valve plate；Light pole
Upper lateral part offer connection corresponding with salt body import salt body outlet；The following side of light pole offers salt body and loads mouth, salt
Body loads mouth and goes out to be provided with capping；
Solar generating mechanism includes controller for solar, inverter and battery, solar panel and controller for solar
Connection, controller for solar is connected with battery, and battery is connected by electric wire with inverter, inverter by electric wire respectively with
Salt material conveyer structure, horizontal propulsive mechanism, vertical thrust mechanism and the connection of solar panel anti-hail assembly；
Master controller is connected with ice and snow sensor, horizontal propulsive mechanism and vertical thrust mechanism respectively by signal wire；
Solar panel anti-hail assembly is arranged on the left side of storage salt box；Solar panel anti-hail assembly includes rotating
Motor, left socle and right support, left socle are fixed on the left side of storage salt box, and the left bottom of storage salt box is rotatably connected to rotating shaft,
The bottom of right support is fixed in rotating shaft, and rotary electric machine is connected with rotating shaft transmission, and buffering is connected between left socle and right support
Shelter, buffering shelter are made up of gasbag, and the used electric wire of inverter is connected with rotary electric machine；
The Anti-ice-and-snow method carried out using Solar Street Lighting System：
（1）, to storage salt box in install additional salt body：Open capping, master controller control salt material conveyer structure and by light pole to storage
Conveying salt body in salt box；
（2）, after the completion of installation, when the ice and snow sensor on solar panel has detected accumulated snow, ice and snow sensor will product
The information of snow is transferred to master controller by signal wire；
（3）, master controller receive information post command vertical thrust mechanism startup, vertical thrust mechanism will store up salt box in salt body
Push in the propulsion cavity for promoting box；
（4）, then master controller command level propulsive mechanism start, horizontal propulsive mechanism will promote cavity in salt body be pushed into
Enter the right side of box；
（5）And then snow, from promoting the right hand top open-mouth of box to descend slowly and lightly to salt body upper surface, snow runs into salt body and melts simultaneously forming salt
Liquid, saline solution flow to solar panel upper surface, solar cell by the strip opening and saline solution box that promote cassette bottom portion successively
Accumulated snow on plate upper surface runs into saline solution thawing, so as to the accumulated snow ablation on solar panel.
Use Solar Street Lighting System carry out anti-hail method for：Start rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine drives rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, because the bottom of right support is fixed in rotating shaft, so driving right support to rotate while axis of rotation, right support is around the shaft
Center line rotate, so as to be connected to the buffering shelter of left socle and right support expansion, buffering shelter expansion be covered in solar energy
On cell panel, so as to avoid damage of the hail to solar panel.
Step（1）In salt material conveyer structure include conveying axis, reducing motor and installs case, installs case is fixed on light pole
Bottom, reducing motor is fixed in installs case, and the main shaft of reducing motor is provided with drive bevel gear, conveying axis rotation connection
In light pole, conveying axis are provided with helical blade, and the lower ends of conveying axis is fixed with driven wheel of differential, drive bevel gear with it is driven
Bevel gear engaged transmission.
Step（1）It is middle to storage salt box in install additional salt body method of work be：Control master controller to open electromagnetism valve plate, open
Capping, starting reducing motor, reducing motor drives drive bevel gear to rotate, and drive bevel gear drives driven wheel of differential to rotate, from
And conveying axis follow driven wheel of differential to rotate, mouth is then loaded by salt body and installs salt body additional into light pole, salt body is in helical-blade
It is delivered up under the drive of piece, finally passes sequentially through the outlet of salt body and the import of salt body enters in storage salt box, after the completion of installation, close
Reducing motor.
Step（3）In vertical thrust mechanism include motor, guide rod, bellows, screw rod and top pressing board, driving electricity
Machine is assemblied in storage salt cassette bottom portion by motor seat, and guide rod is vertically fixedly connected in storage salt box, and screw rod edge is hung down
Nogata stores up to being arranged in storage salt box and is fixed with mounting bracket at the top of salt box, the upper end of screw rod is rotatably connected in mounting bracket, spiral shell
The lower end of bar by shaft coupling is connected through the bottom of storage salt box and with the main shaft of motor, and top pressing board is provided with perforation and spiral shell
Line sleeve pipe, top pressing board is horizontally set in storage salt box and top pressing board outward flange is slidably matched with storage salt box inwall, and guide rod is worn
It is located in the perforation of top pressing board and guide rod is slidably matched with perforation, threaded sleeve is arranged in vertical, screw flight connection
In threaded sleeve, bellows-sheathed is located on screw rod and the upper end of bellows and mounting bracket top pressure coordinate, the lower end of bellows with
Threaded sleeve upper end connects；The upper side and lower side of storage salt box inwall is respectively equipped with the first limit switch and the second limit switch, always
Controller is connected by signal wire with motor, and inverter is connected by electric wire with motor, the first limit switch and
Two limit switches are connected with motor respectively.
Step（3）In the method for work of vertical thrust mechanism be：Electric motor starting, motor, which rotates, drives screw rod to rotate, by
It is located in guide rod in the perforation of top pressing board, screw flight is connected in the threaded sleeve being fixed on top pressing board, so top
Pressing plate is moved up under the rotation driving of screw rod along guide rod, and the bellows with retractility is compressed, and top pressing board promotes storage
After salt body in salt box moves up 1-5cm, the salt body of storage salt box inner top is ejected to promoting in cavity, and master controller controls
Motor shuts down.
Step（4）The flat propulsive mechanism of reclaimed water includes electric cylinder and push pedal, and electric cylinder is fixed on the left side that promotes box and electronic
The push rod of cylinder stretches into the horizontal direction to be promoted in cavity, and push pedal is hinged on the push rod end of electric cylinder, promotes edge at the top of box inwall
Left and right horizontal direction is provided with slideway, and push pedal is slidably connected on slideway and push pedal is obliquely installed in right low left high, on front side of push pedal
Edge and rear lateral edge are provided with the sealing strip being slidably matched respectively with propulsion box front inner wall and rear side inner wall sealing, push pedal
Right flank bottom be provided with pressure sensor, promote the right hand top open-mouth of box to be provided with the 3rd limit switch, the 3rd is spacing
Switch is connected with electric cylinder；Inverter is connected by electric wire with electric cylinder, master controller by signal wire respectively with electric cylinder and
Pressure sensor connects.
Step（4）The method of work of the flat propulsive mechanism of reclaimed water is：Electric cylinder starts, and the push rod of electric cylinder promotes push pedal to the right
Mobile, after push pedal touches the 3rd limit switch, electric cylinder stops, and the lower right side edge of now push pedal is extend into saline solution box,
The salt body in cavity is promoted to be pushed to the right side for promoting box.
When pressure sensor monitoring to pressure be zero when, it was demonstrated that there is no salt body in push pedal, now repeat step（2）-（3）
Salt body is installed additional to the right side of box is promoted.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention have with
Lower beneficial effect：The principle that the present invention runs into salt using snow and will melted carries out elimination work to the accumulated snow on solar panel
Make, and be pushed into promote in box by the salt body stored up in salt box by vertical thrust mechanism, will be promoted by horizontal propulsive mechanism in box
Salt body be pushed into promote box on the right side of, saline solution is formed on salt body so as to avenge to drop down onto, saline solution is flowed downwardly on solar panel, so as to
Accumulated snow is eliminated, this method is controlled by master controller, it is not necessary to which manual operation, automaticity is high, secondly because storage salt box is set
Put on light pole, set location is higher, therefore it is not very convenient to storage salt box to install salt body additional, and the present invention devises one kind
Salt material conveyer structure, the salt material conveyer structure convey salt material, the conveying side using the mode of existing helical blade conveying material
Formula is simple, easy to operate, solves the problems, such as to install salt body difficulty additional into storage salt box well.
In addition, solar panel Anti-ice-and-snow device of the present invention carries out eliminating accumulated snow operation, the device is in spiral shell
Bellows is arranged with bar, the salt body that bellows is used to prevent from storing up in salt box directly contacts with screw rod, so as to corrode on screw rod
Screw thread, next prevents salt body from entering the threaded connection place between screw rod and threaded sleeve, influences the threaded engagement degree of the two；Store up salt
The upper side and lower side of box inwall is respectively equipped with the first limit switch and the second limit switch, when top pressing board under the driving of screw rod to
During upper movement, after touching the first limit switch, motor just shuts down, so as to prevent top pressing board continue to move up by
Bellows damages, and causes motor to burn out, wherein the second limit switch is used to prevent from touching storage salt box when top pressing board from moving down
Bottom, so as to damage storage salt box, motor burns out；The right side open-mouth of box is promoted to be provided with the 3rd limit switch, the 3rd spacing opens
Close for preventing electric cylinder from excessively promoting push pedal, cause push pedal with promoting the right side wall of box to contact, so as to damage propulsion box；Push pedal
Front side edge edge and rear lateral edge are provided with the sealing strip being slidably matched respectively with propulsion box front inner wall and rear side inner wall sealing,
Sealing strip is used to seal push pedal and promotes the junction of box inwall, has prevented liquid from entering out of propulsion box in storage salt box, so as to
Melt the salt body in storage salt box；Strip opening is provided with filter screen, and filter screen, which is used to stop, promotes the salt body in box to enter saline solution box；This
Invention have also been devised a kind of solar panel anti-hail assembly, and the mechanism is used to prevent hail bad weather from causing cell panel
Infringement..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Solar Street Lighting System in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar panel deicing assembly in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of salt material conveyer structure in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar panel anti-hail assembly.
Embodiment
When the present invention is eliminated using Solar Street Lighting System according to following steps to the ice and snow on solar panel,
（1）, control master controller open electromagnetism valve plate 108, open capping 115, start reducing motor 110, reducing motor 110 drives master
Dynamic bevel gear 112 rotates, and drive bevel gear 112 drives driven wheel of differential 114 to rotate, so as to which conveying axis 109 are followed from mantle tooth
Wheel 114 rotates, and then loading mouth by salt body installs salt body additional into light pole 101, salt body under the drive of helical blade 113 to
Upper conveying, finally passes sequentially through the outlet of salt body and the import of salt body enters in storage salt box, after the completion of installation, closes reducing motor 110；
（2）, when the ice and snow sensor on solar panel 4 has detected accumulated snow, information is passed through signal by ice and snow sensor
Line is transferred to master controller；
（3）, master controller receive and start motor 8 after signal, motor 8, which rotates, drives screw rod 10 to rotate, because guide rod 9 is worn
In the perforation of top pressing board 11, screw rod 10 is threaded on the threaded sleeve 17 being fixed on top pressing board 11, so top pressing board
11 move up under the rotation driving of screw rod 10 along guide rod 9, and top pressing board 11 promotes the salt body 6 in storage salt box 3 to move up
Stop after one segment distance, the salt body 6 of the inner top of storage salt box 3 is ejected to propulsion cavity 5；
（4）, then master controller start electric cylinder 12, the push rod of electric cylinder 12 promotes push pedal 13 to move right, and push pedal 13 will push away
The salt body 6 entered in cavity 5 is pushed into promote the right side of box 1；
（5）And then snow, from promoting the right hand top open-mouth of box 1 to descend slowly and lightly to the upper surface of salt body 6, snow runs into salt body 6 and melts simultaneously shape
Into saline solution, saline solution flow to the upper surface of solar panel 4 by the elongated hole opening and saline solution box 14 that promote the bottom of box 1 successively, too
Accumulated snow on positive energy cell panel 4 upper surface runs into saline solution thawing, so as to the accumulated snow ablation on solar panel 4, the present embodiment
Employed in salt body be Nacl.
The method of work of anti-hail of the present invention is：Starting rotary electric machine 116, rotary electric machine 116 drives axis of rotation, due to
The bottom of right support 118 is fixed in rotating shaft, so driving right support 118 to rotate while axis of rotation, right support 118 rotates
The center line of axle is rotated, and deploys so as to be connected to the buffering shelter 119 of left socle 117 and right support 118, and buffering shelter 119 is opened up
Open covering is on solar panel, so as to avoid damage of the hail to solar panel.
As Figure 1-4, Solar Street Lighting System includes light pole 101 and street lamp 102, and light pole 101 is hollow structure,
Street lamp 102 is connected to the top of light pole 101 by pole holder 103, and the upper end of light pole 101 is fixedly connected with positioned at street lamp
102 top solar cell panel assembly 104, solar cell panel assembly 104 include master controller, solar generating mechanism,
Cell panel mounting box 2, solar panel deicing assembly and solar panel anti-hail assembly 105；Cell panel is installed
Box 2 is fixed on the upper end of light pole 101, and the right flank of cell panel mounting box 2 is the inclined plane of right low left high；
Solar panel deicing assembly includes salt material conveyer structure, promotes box 1 and storage salt box 3, and storage salt box 3 is arranged on battery
The left side of plate mounting box 2, the top surface of storage salt box 3 flush with the top margin of cell panel mounting box 2, the open top of storage salt box 3, battery
Solar panel 4 is installed, solar panel 4 is provided with ice and snow sensor, promotes box 1 on the right flank of plate mounting box 2
Installed in the top of storage salt box 3, the propulsion cavity 5 provided with bottom opening in box 1 is promoted, promotes bottom and the storage salt box 3 of cavity 5
Top open insertion, promote and horizontal propulsive mechanism 106 be installed on box 1, vertical thrust mechanism 107 is provided with storage salt box 3,
The upper lateral part of storage salt box 3 offers salt body import, and salt body entrance is provided with electromagnetism valve plate 108, and salt material conveyer structure includes conveying
Axle 109, reducing motor 110 and installs case 111, installs case 111 are fixed on the bottom of light pole 101, and reducing motor 110 is fixed
In installs case 111, the main shaft of reducing motor 110 is provided with drive bevel gear 112, and conveying axis 109 are rotatably connected on light pole
In 101, conveying axis 109 are provided with helical blade 113, and the lower end of conveying axis 109 is fixed with driven wheel of differential 114, active conical tooth
Wheel 112 and the engaged transmission of driven wheel of differential 114, the upper lateral part of light pole 101 offer the salt body of connection corresponding with salt body import
Outlet；The following side of light pole 101 offers salt body and loads mouth, and salt body loads mouth and goes out to be provided with capping 115；
Solar panel anti-hail assembly 105 is arranged on the left side of storage salt box 3；Master controller by signal wire respectively with ice
Ice sensor, horizontal propulsive mechanism 106 and vertical thrust mechanism 107 connect, and solar generating mechanism is by electric wire respectively with subtracting
Speed motor 110, horizontal propulsive mechanism 106, vertical thrust mechanism 107 and solar panel anti-hail assembly 105 connect.
Solar generating mechanism includes controller for solar, inverter and battery, solar panel 4 and solar energy control
Device connection processed, controller for solar are connected with battery, and battery is connected by electric wire with inverter, and inverter passes through electric wire point
Not with reducing motor 110, horizontal propulsive mechanism 106, vertical thrust mechanism 107 and solar panel anti-hail assembly 105
Connection.
Vertical thrust mechanism 107 includes motor 8, guide rod 9, bellows 16, screw rod 10 and top pressing board 11, and motor 8 passes through
Motor cabinet 15 is assemblied in the bottom of storage salt box 3, and guide rod 9 is vertically fixedly connected in storage salt box 3, and screw rod 10 is along Vertical Square
To being arranged in storage salt box 3, the top of storage salt box 3 is fixed with mounting bracket, and the upper end of screw rod 10 is rotatably connected in mounting bracket, spiral shell
The lower end of bar 10 by shaft coupling is connected through the bottom of storage salt box 3 and with the main shaft of motor 8, top pressing board 11 be provided with perforation and
Threaded sleeve 17, top pressing board 11 is horizontally set in storage salt box 3 and the outward flange of top pressing board 11 is slided with the storage inwall of salt box 3 and matched somebody with somebody
Close, guide rod 9 is located in the perforation of top pressing board 11 and guide rod 9 is slidably matched with perforation, and threaded sleeve 17 is vertically
Set, screw rod 10 is threaded in threaded sleeve 17, and bellows 16 is set on screw rod 10 and the upper end of bellows 16 and peace
Top pressure cooperation is shelved, the lower end of bellows 16 is connected with the upper end of threaded sleeve 17；The upper side and lower side of the inwall of storage salt box 3 is set respectively
There are the first limit switch 18 and the second limit switch 19, master controller is connected by signal wire with motor 8, and inverter passes through electric wire
It is connected with motor 8, the first limit switch 18 and the second limit switch 19 are connected with motor 8 respectively.
Horizontal propulsive mechanism 106 includes electric cylinder 12 and push pedal 13, and electric cylinder 12 is fixed on the left side that promotes box 1 and electronic
The push rod of cylinder 12 stretches into the horizontal direction to be promoted in cavity 5, and push pedal 13 is hinged on the push rod end of electric cylinder 12, promotes in box 1
Wall is provided with slideway, and the slideway of push pedal 13 is connected on slideway and push pedal 13 is obliquely installed in right low left high, the right flank of push pedal 13
Pressure sensor is provided with, promotes the right hand top of box 1 open, promotes the bottom right side of box 1 to offer strip along the longitudinal direction
Opening, strip opening are provided with filter screen, and the open saline solution box 14 in right side is connected with the right side of strip opening, promote the right side of box 1
The 3rd limit switch 20 is provided with open top, the 3rd limit switch 20 is connected with electric cylinder 12；Inverter passes through electric wire and electricity
Dynamic cylinder 12 is connected, and master controller is connected with electric cylinder 12 and pressure sensor respectively by signal wire.
Solar panel anti-hail assembly 105 includes rotary electric machine 116, left socle 117 and right support 118, left socle
117 are fixed on the left side of storage salt box 3, and the left bottom of storage salt box 3 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft, and the bottom of right support 118 is fixed on
In rotating shaft, rotary electric machine 116 is fixed on the bottom of storage salt box 3, and rotary electric machine 116 is connected with rotating shaft transmission, left socle 117 and the right side
Buffering shelter 119 is connected between support 118, buffering shelter 119 is made up of gasbag, the used electric wire of inverter and rotary electric machine
116 connections.
The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method, it is characterised in that：Described Solar Street Lighting System includes Light pole and street lamp, light pole are hollow structure, and street lamp is connected to the top of light pole by pole holder, and light pole upper end is consolidated Surely the solar cell panel assembly being connected with above street lamp, solar cell panel assembly includes master controller, solar energy is sent out Motor structure, cell panel mounting box, solar panel deicing assembly and solar panel anti-hail assembly；Cell panel is pacified Mounted box is fixed on light pole upper end, and the right flank of cell panel mounting box is the inclined plane of right low left high；Solar panel deicing assembly includes salt material conveyer structure, promotes box and storage salt box, and storage salt box is arranged on cell panel The left side of mounting box, the top surface of storage salt box flush with the top margin of cell panel mounting box, store up the open top of salt box, cell panel installation Solar panel is installed, solar panel is provided with ice and snow sensor, promotes box to be arranged on storage salt on the right flank of box The top of box, promote in box provided with the propulsion cavity that bottom is open, promote the opening at top of the bottom of cavity with storing up salt box to pass through It is logical, promote and horizontal propulsive mechanism is installed on box, promote the right hand top of box open, promote the bottom right side of box along the longitudinal direction Strip opening is offered, strip opening is provided with filter screen, and the open saline solution box in right side is connected with the right side of strip opening, stores up salt box Interior to be provided with vertical thrust mechanism, the upper lateral part of storage salt box offers salt body import, and salt body entrance is provided with electromagnetism valve plate；Light pole Upper lateral part offer connection corresponding with salt body import salt body outlet；The following side of light pole offers salt body and loads mouth, salt Body loads mouth and goes out to be provided with capping；Solar generating mechanism includes controller for solar, inverter and battery, solar panel and controller for solar Connection, controller for solar is connected with battery, and battery is connected by electric wire with inverter, inverter by electric wire respectively with Salt material conveyer structure, horizontal propulsive mechanism, vertical thrust mechanism and the connection of solar panel anti-hail assembly；Master controller is connected with ice and snow sensor, horizontal propulsive mechanism and vertical thrust mechanism respectively by signal wire；Solar panel anti-hail assembly is arranged on the left side of storage salt box；Solar panel anti-hail assembly includes rotating Motor, left socle and right support, left socle are fixed on the left side of storage salt box, and the left bottom of storage salt box is rotatably connected to rotating shaft, The bottom of right support is fixed in rotating shaft, and rotary electric machine is connected with rotating shaft transmission, and buffering is connected between left socle and right support Shelter, buffering shelter are made up of gasbag, and the used electric wire of inverter is connected with rotary electric machine；The Anti-ice-and-snow method carried out using Solar Street Lighting System：Comprise the following steps：（1）, to storage salt box in install additional salt body：Open capping, master controller control salt material conveyer structure and by light pole to storage Conveying salt body in salt box；（2）, after the completion of installation, when the ice and snow sensor on solar panel has detected accumulated snow, ice and snow sensor will product The information of snow is transferred to master controller by signal wire；（3）, master controller receive information post command vertical thrust mechanism startup, vertical thrust mechanism will store up salt box in salt body Push in the propulsion cavity for promoting box；（4）, then master controller command level propulsive mechanism start, horizontal propulsive mechanism will promote cavity in salt body be pushed into Enter the right side of box；（5）And then snow, from promoting the right hand top open-mouth of box to descend slowly and lightly to salt body upper surface, snow runs into salt body and melts simultaneously forming salt Liquid, saline solution flow to solar panel upper surface, solar cell by the strip opening and saline solution box that promote cassette bottom portion successively Accumulated snow on plate upper surface runs into saline solution thawing, so as to the accumulated snow ablation on solar panel.
- 2. use Solar Street Lighting System carry out anti-hail method for：Starting rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine drives axis of rotation, Because the bottom of right support is fixed in rotating shaft, so driving right support to rotate while axis of rotation, right support is around the shaft Center line rotates, and so as to be connected to the expansion of the buffering shelter of left socle and right support, buffering shelter expansion is covered in solar-electricity On the plate of pond, so as to avoid damage of the hail to solar panel.
- A kind of 3. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step （1）In salt material conveyer structure include conveying axis, reducing motor and installs case, installs case is fixed on the bottom of light pole, subtracted Speed motor is fixed in installs case, and the main shaft of reducing motor is provided with drive bevel gear, and conveying axis are rotatably connected in light pole, Conveying axis are provided with helical blade, and the lower end of conveying axis is fixed with driven wheel of differential, and drive bevel gear engages with driven wheel of differential Transmission.
- A kind of 4. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step （1）It is middle to storage salt box in install additional salt body method of work be：Control master controller to open electromagnetism valve plate, open capping, startup subtracts Speed motor, reducing motor drive drive bevel gear to rotate, and drive bevel gear drives driven wheel of differential to rotate, so as to which conveying axis follow Driven wheel of differential rotates, and then loading mouth by salt body installs salt body additional into light pole, salt body under the drive of helical blade to Upper conveying, finally passes sequentially through the outlet of salt body and the import of salt body enters in storage salt box, after the completion of installation, closes reducing motor.
- A kind of 5. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step （3）In vertical thrust mechanism include motor, guide rod, bellows, screw rod and top pressing board, motor, which passes through, drives electricity Support is assemblied in storage salt cassette bottom portion, and guide rod is vertically fixedly connected in storage salt box, and screw rod is vertically disposed at Store up in salt box, store up and be fixed with mounting bracket at the top of salt box, the upper end of screw rod is rotatably connected in mounting bracket, and the lower end of screw rod passes through Store up the bottom of salt box and be connected with the main shaft of motor by shaft coupling, top pressing board is provided with perforation and threaded sleeve, top pressure Plate level is arranged in storage salt box and top pressing board outward flange is slidably matched with storage salt box inwall, and guide rod is located in top pressing board In perforation and guide rod is slidably matched with perforation, and threaded sleeve is arranged in vertical, and screw flight is connected in threaded sleeve, Bellows-sheathed is located on screw rod and the upper end of bellows coordinates with mounting bracket top pressure, and lower end and the threaded sleeve upper end of bellows connect Connect；The upper side and lower side of storage salt box inwall is respectively equipped with the first limit switch and the second limit switch, and master controller passes through signal Line is connected with motor, and inverter is connected by electric wire with motor, the first limit switch and the second limit switch difference It is connected with motor.
- A kind of 6. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step （3）In the method for work of vertical thrust mechanism be：Electric motor starting, motor, which rotates, drives screw rod to rotate, because guide rod is worn In the perforation of top pressing board, screw flight is connected in the threaded sleeve being fixed on top pressing board, so top pressing board is in screw rod Rotate and moved up under driving along guide rod, the bellows with retractility is compressed, and top pressing board promotes the salt body in storage salt box After moving up 1-5cm, the salt body of storage salt box inner top is ejected to promoting in cavity, and master controller controlled motor stops fortune Turn.
- A kind of 7. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step （4）The flat propulsive mechanism of reclaimed water includes electric cylinder and push pedal, and electric cylinder, which is fixed on, promotes the left side of box and the push rod of electric cylinder is along water Square promote in cavity to stretching into, push pedal is hinged on the push rod end of electric cylinder, promotes at the top of box inwall along left and right horizontal direction Slideway is provided with, push pedal is slidably connected on slideway and push pedal is obliquely installed in right low left high, push pedal front side edge edge and back side edge The sealing strip being slidably matched respectively with propulsion box front inner wall and rear side inner wall sealing along being provided with, the right flank bottom of push pedal Pressure sensor is provided with, promotes the right hand top open-mouth of box to be provided with the 3rd limit switch, the 3rd limit switch and electric cylinder Connection；Inverter is connected by electric wire with electric cylinder, and master controller is connected with electric cylinder and pressure sensor respectively by signal wire Connect.
- A kind of 8. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step （4）The method of work of the flat propulsive mechanism of reclaimed water is：Electric cylinder starts, and the push rod of electric cylinder promotes push pedal to move right, and push pedal is touched After encountering the 3rd limit switch, electric cylinder stops, and the lower right side edge of now push pedal is extend into saline solution box, promotes in cavity Salt body is pushed to the right side for promoting box.
- A kind of 9. Solar Street Lighting System anti-hail Anti-ice-and-snow method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Work as pressure Sensor monitoring to pressure be zero when, it was demonstrated that there is no salt body in push pedal, now repeat step（2）-（3）To the right side for promoting box Install salt body additional.
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| CN201710957975.7A CN107726217B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Hail-suppression ice and snow prevention method for solar street lamp system |
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| CN201710957975.7A CN107726217B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Hail-suppression ice and snow prevention method for solar street lamp system |
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| CN107726217B CN107726217B (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203431687U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 平顶山市蓝峰科技实业有限公司 | Multifunctional solar-powered street lamp |
| CN103953165A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 西华大学 | Green intelligent snow removing system for light steel structure roof |
| CN206149204U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-03 | 沐日升科技（天津）有限公司 | Solar power system with prevent wind and avenge function |
| CN206498359U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东耀国光热科技股份有限公司 | A kind of new canopy formula solar power station |
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2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710957975.7A patent/CN107726217B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203431687U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 平顶山市蓝峰科技实业有限公司 | Multifunctional solar-powered street lamp |
| CN103953165A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 西华大学 | Green intelligent snow removing system for light steel structure roof |
| CN206149204U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-03 | 沐日升科技（天津）有限公司 | Solar power system with prevent wind and avenge function |
| CN206498359U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东耀国光热科技股份有限公司 | A kind of new canopy formula solar power station |
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| CN107726217B (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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