CN107725780A - Pressure difference sealing structure and pressure difference encapsulating method - Google Patents
Pressure difference sealing structure and pressure difference encapsulating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107725780A CN107725780A CN201711098234.4A CN201711098234A CN107725780A CN 107725780 A CN107725780 A CN 107725780A CN 201711098234 A CN201711098234 A CN 201711098234A CN 107725780 A CN107725780 A CN 107725780A
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- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- layer
- contact
- pressure difference
- periphery
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Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
- F16J15/181—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings for plastic packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/104—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/26—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for rigid sealing rings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of encapsulating method the invention discloses pressure difference sealing structure and using the sealing structure.The pressure difference sealing structure includes sealing bottom, layer in sealing contact and adhesive linkage.The pressure difference sealing structure and it can either be used for static seal using the pressure difference encapsulating method of the pressure difference sealing structure, and can is enough in dynamic sealing, especially suitable both sides have the sealing of pressure differential, as used on the vacuum structure with negative pressure, layer wherein in sealing contact can directly be fitted in position to be sealed, because layer in sealing contact is elastomer, in the presence of having pressure differential in layer both sides in sealing contact, position to be sealed can be fitted tightly on, and the modulus of elasticity for sealing bottom is larger, layer in sealing contact can be given to provide a good pressure and its intensity guarantee, layer in sealing contact is prevented to be inhaled into the presence of pressure at both sides difference in the gap at position to be sealed.Thus above-mentioned pressure difference sealing structure and the pressure difference encapsulating method good sealing effect using the pressure difference sealing structure, it is flexible and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device sealing field, more particularly, to a kind of pressure difference sealing structure and uses the pressure difference sealing structure
Pressure difference encapsulating method.
Background technology
Sealing is to prevent liquid or solid particulate from revealing and preventing introduced contaminants between adjacent faying face, such as dust and water
The safeguard measure of parts inside intrusion machinery equipment of grading.Sealing is realized usually through sealing structure.Sealing can be divided into quiet
Sealing and the major class of dynamic sealing two.Dynamic sealing can be divided into two kinds of fundamental types of rotatory sealing and reciprocation sealing.Traditional exhausted big portion
Point sealing structure is mainly used in static sealing, and dynamic sealing is relatively fewer, particularly the dynamic sealing with vacuum, and tradition
Sealing structure can not meet it is existing rotate, gap big sealing again.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which static seal can be used for by providing one kind, and and can is used for the pressure difference sealing structure of dynamic sealing and made
With the encapsulating method of the sealing structure.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows.
A kind of pressure difference sealing structure, it is characterised in that including sealing bottom, layer in sealing contact and adhesive linkage;It is described close
The two sides of sealing-in contact layer are respectively joint face and the contact surface for being bonded with position to be sealed, the joint face with it is described
Connected between one side surface of sealing bottom by the adhesive linkage;The periphery of the adhesive linkage is located at the layer in sealing contact
Within periphery, so that the joint face is outside the part between the periphery of the layer in sealing contact and the periphery of the adhesive linkage
It is exposed to the sealing bottom and/or forms gap between the sealing bottom;The layer in sealing contact is elastomer, described close
The rigidity of sealing-in contact layer is small compared with the rigidity of the sealing bottom.
In one of the embodiments, the periphery of the adhesive linkage also is located within the periphery of the sealing bottom, so that
At least formed with gap between part layer in sealing contact and the sealing bottom.
In one of the embodiments, the periphery of the layer in sealing contact flushes with the periphery of the sealing bottom;It is described
Adhesive linkage is located at the middle part of the layer in sealing contact.
In one of the embodiments, the ratio of the width of the adhesive linkage and the width of sealing bottom is 1:10~1:1.
In one of the embodiments, the modulus of elasticity of the layer in sealing contact is described close in the range of 1.0~100Pa
The modulus of elasticity of back cover layer is in the range of 10~10000Pa, and the modulus of elasticity of the layer in sealing contact is not more than the sealing
The modulus of elasticity of bottom.
In one of the embodiments, the sealing bottom is plastic layer, metal level, rubber layer or layer of silica gel;
The layer in sealing contact is rubber layer;
The adhesive linkage is epoxy resin layer, rubber layer or layer of silica gel.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the layer in sealing contact is in the range of 0.5~5mm, the sealing bottom
Thickness in the range of 2~10mm, and when the layer in sealing contact with it is described sealing bottom be rubber layer when, the sealing connects
The thickness of contact layer is more than the thickness of the sealing bottom.
In one of the embodiments, the joint face is located at the periphery of the layer in sealing contact and the week of the adhesive linkage
Periphery and institute of the surface of the direction joint face in region, and/or the sealing bottom between edge in the sealing bottom
The region stated between the periphery of adhesive linkage is provided with anti-stick coating.
A kind of pressure difference encapsulating method, the pressure difference sealing structure described in any of the above-described embodiment is fitted in its contact surface to be needed
The position to be sealed for the structure to be sealed, and gap is sealed completely, pressure differential is formed in the both sides of the layer in sealing contact, and
The pressure of joint face side is more than the pressure of the contact surface side.
In one of the embodiments, the position to be sealed is the structure position of relative motion or the structure of geo-stationary
Position.
Above-mentioned pressure difference sealing structure and static seal can either be used for using the pressure difference encapsulating method of the pressure difference sealing structure, again
Can be used in dynamic sealing, especially suitable both sides have the sealing of pressure differential, as used on the vacuum structure with negative pressure, wherein
Layer in sealing contact can directly be fitted in position to be sealed, because layer in sealing contact is elastomer, have in layer both sides in sealing contact
In the presence of pressure differential, position to be sealed can be fitted tightly on, and the rigidity for sealing bottom is larger, can give in sealing contact
Layer provides a good pressure and its intensity guarantee, prevent layer in sealing contact be inhaled into the presence of pressure at both sides difference treat it is close
Seal in the gap at position.Thus above-mentioned pressure difference sealing structure and the pressure difference encapsulating method sealing effectiveness using the pressure difference sealing structure
It is good, it is flexible and convenient to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pressure difference sealing structure of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pressure difference sealing structure of another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pressure difference sealing structure of another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is fit structure schematic diagram of the pressure difference sealing structure with position to be sealed for being used for dynamic sealing in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is fit structure schematic diagram of the pressure difference sealing structure with position to be sealed for being used for static seal in embodiment 2.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in figure 1, the pressure difference sealing structure 100 of an embodiment include sealing bottom 110, layer in sealing contact 120 with
And adhesive linkage 130.The two sides of layer 120 in sealing contact are respectively joint face 122 and for being connect with what position to be sealed was bonded
Contacting surface 124.Connected between the joint face 122 and sealing bottom 110 of layer 120 in sealing contact by adhesive linkage 130.
In the present embodiment, sealing bottom 110 has certain rigidity, and layer in sealing contact 120 is elastomer, is had
Certain flexibility and elasticity.Layer 120 in sealing contact can be with identical with sealing the material of bottom 110, can also be different, as long as full
The rigidity of foot sealing bottom 110 is big compared with the rigidity of layer 120 in sealing contact, namely the sealing phase of bottom 110 is than layer 120 in sealing contact
It is more difficult to bend and deforms.Such as in a specific embodiment, the modulus of elasticity of layer 120 in sealing contact is in 1.0~100Pa
In the range of, the modulus of elasticity of bottom 110 is sealed in the range of 10~10000Pa, and the elastic module of layer in sealing contact 120 is little
In sealing bottom 110 modulus of elasticity, such as layer 120 in sealing contact modulus of elasticity can further in the range of 1.0~10Pa,
The modulus of elasticity of bottom 110 is sealed in the range of 100~10000Pa;Or the modulus of elasticity of layer 120 in sealing contact 3.0~
In the range of 5.0Pa, the modulus of elasticity of bottom 110 is sealed in the range of 1000~5000Pa;Or the bullet of layer 120 in sealing contact
Property modulus be 3Pa, 5Pa, 8Pa etc., the modulus of elasticity of sealing bottom 110 is 1200Pa, 5000Pa, 8000Pa etc.;It is or close
The modulus of elasticity of sealing-in contact layer 120 is identical with the modulus of elasticity for sealing bottom, in the range of 10~100Pa, is such as
10Pa, 20Pa, 30Pa etc..
It can be the gold such as the plastic layers such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or iron, copper, aluminium to seal bottom 110
Belong to layer, can also be rubber layer or layer of silica gel etc.;Layer 120 in sealing contact can be rubber layer.When sealing bottom 110 connects with sealing
When the material of contact layer 120 is identical or the performance such as modulus of elasticity, bending strength is similar, the thickness of sealing bottom 110 is greater than sealing
The thickness of contact layer 120, so that sealing bottom 110 is more difficult to bending or deformation than layer 120 in sealing contact.It is specific real at one
To apply in example, the thickness of layer 120 in sealing contact seals the thickness of bottom 110 in the range of 2~10mm in the range of 0.5~5mm,
And when layer 120 in sealing contact is rubber layer with the sealing bottom, the thickness of the layer in sealing contact is more than the sealing
The thickness of bottom, such as thickness of layer 120 in sealing contact seal the thickness of bottom 110 in 2~10mm models in the range of 0.5~2mm
In enclosing;And for example the thickness of layer 120 in sealing contact seals the thickness of bottom 110 in 2~10mm scopes in the range of 0.5~1mm
It is interior;And for example the thickness of layer 120 in sealing contact seals the thickness of bottom 110 in the range of 5~10mm in the range of 1~1.5mm;
And for example the thickness of layer 120 in sealing contact seals the thickness of bottom 110 in the range of 5~8mm in the range of 2~3mm;Particularly
When layer 120 in sealing contact is identical with the material for sealing bottom 110, the thickness of sealing bottom 110 is significantly larger than layer in sealing contact
120 thickness, the thickness of such as layer 120 in sealing contact is 0.5mm, and sealing bottom 110 is 8~10mm etc..
Adhesive linkage 130 can be a variety of glue-lines such as epoxy resin layer, rubber layer or layer of silica gel.
It is laminated structure that bottom 110, which is sealed, with being tightly connected layer 120, can be variously-shaped, such as disk, square sheet
Or strip sheet etc., to adapt to different sealing occasion demands.
In the present embodiment, the surface area of adhesive linkage 130 is smaller than the surface of layer 120 in sealing contact, and adhesive linkage
130 periphery will be located within the periphery of layer 120 in sealing contact.It please join Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in different specific embodiments,
The periphery of adhesive linkage 130 can be with seal the periphery of bottom 110 flush or positioned at sealing bottom 110 periphery it
It is interior so that at least part layer 120 in sealing contact and sealing bottom 110 between formed with gap;And seal the periphery of bottom 110
Can be positioned at sealing adhesive linkage 130 periphery outside, within or flush, as long as ensure be tightly connected layer 120 joint face
122 positioned at layer 120 in sealing contact periphery and adhesive linkage 130 periphery between parts expose to sealing bottom 110 and/or with
Gap is formed between sealing bottom 110, is so formed between the joint face 122 and contact surface 124 of sealed connection layer 120
During pressure differential, it is to be sealed can at least to ensure that the part for being tightly connected the close periphery of layer 120 can fit tightly on completely
Position, ensure the stability of sealing property.
As shown in figure 1, when the periphery of layer 120 in sealing contact flushes with sealing the periphery of bottom 110, it is preferred that bonding
Layer 130 is located at the middle part of layer 120 in sealing contact.Further, in a specific embodiment, the width of adhesive linkage 130 with it is close
The ratio of the width of back cover layer 110 is 1:10~1:1.
In addition, in one embodiment, joint face 122 is located at the periphery of layer 120 in sealing contact and the periphery of adhesive linkage 130
Between region, and/or seal bottom 110 the surface towards joint face 122 sealing bottom 110 periphery and adhesive linkage
Region between 130 periphery is provided with anti-stick coating.It by setting anti-stick coating, can prevent in long-term use, seal bottom
Layer 110 is bonded together with layer 120 in sealing contact, causes sealing property to decline.
Present embodiment additionally provides a kind of pressure difference encapsulating method, and it is by the way that the pressure difference of any of the above-described embodiment is sealed
Structure 100 is fitted in the position to be sealed for the structure for needing to seal with its contact surface 124, and gap is sealed completely, is sealing
The both sides of contact layer 120 form pressure differential, and the pressure of the side of joint face 122 is more than the pressure of the side of contact surface 124.
The larger sealing bottom 110 of rigidity is required to cover the gap at position to be sealed completely, to be formed in sealing paste
After conjunction, effective support is formed, prevents layer 120 in sealing contact to be inhaled into gap.
Above-mentioned position to be sealed is the structure position of relative motion or the structure position of geo-stationary, with corresponding dynamic close respectively
Seal use occasion and static seal use occasion.
Above-mentioned pressure difference sealing structure 100 and using the pressure difference sealing structure 100 pressure difference encapsulating method can either be used for it is quiet
Sealing, and can are enough in dynamic sealing, and especially suitable both sides have the sealing of pressure differential, as used in the vacuum structure with negative pressure
On, wherein layer in sealing contact 120 can directly be fitted in position to be sealed, because layer 120 in sealing contact is elastomer, sealing
In the presence of there is pressure differential the both sides of contact layer 120, position to be sealed can be fitted tightly on, and seals the firm of bottom 110
Spend larger, layer 120 in sealing contact can be given to provide a good pressure and its strength support guarantee, prevent layer 120 in sealing contact
It is inhaled into the presence of pressure at both sides difference in the gap at position to be sealed.
Above-mentioned pressure difference sealing structure 100 and the pressure difference encapsulating method good sealing effect using the pressure difference sealing structure 100, make
With flexible, it is particularly suitable for having sealing problem in the presence of pressure difference, and pressure difference is bigger, effect is better, and when there is pressure difference, has
Effect solves the problems, such as that layer 120 in sealing contact is easily inhaled sealing seam.
It is below two specific sealing embodiments, wherein, 1 corresponding dynamic sealing of embodiment, embodiment 2 is static seal.
Embodiment 1
It needs the structure sealed as shown in figure 4, including mobile face 4 and stationary face 6, has between mobile face 4 and stationary face 6
There is sealing seam 5.It is moveable wherein to move face 4, and lower surface is relatively rough in the left field close to sealing seam 5, remote
The right side area smoother of sealing seam 5, sealing seam 5 are the gaps between mobile face 4 and stationary face 6, and stationary face 6 is to fix not
Dynamic, whole surface smoother.
Mobile face 4 can moving forward and backward forward or backward in the horizontal direction, the surface of stationary face 6 is smooth, seals bottom 110
There is certain elasticity with layer 120 in sealing contact, layer 120 in sealing contact can be because of frictional force caused by mat surface on mobile face 4, institute
With with moving in mobile face 4.
The thickness ratio of layer 120 in sealing contact is relatively thin and has certain elasticity, can tightly be affixed on stationary face 6 and mobile face 4, close
Back cover layer 110 has certain elasticity, and thickness is thicker, and a fine pressure and its intensity guarantee are provided to layer 120 in sealing contact.
When having negative pressure above stationary face 6, mobile face 4, sealing bottom 110 can effectively be pressed in layer 120 in sealing contact
On, prevent layer 120 in sealing contact to be embedded into sealing seam 5, while layer in sealing contact 120 is than relatively thin, and there is certain softness
Property, tightly it is bonded with stationary face 6, mobile face 4 under suction function, is more beneficial for sealing, prevents gas, liquid from being stitched from sealing
5 pass through.And the sealing thickness of bottom 110 is thicker is effectively prevented layer 120 in sealing contact and inhales sealant in the presence of negative pressure
Enter in sealing seam 5.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, embodiment 2 seals treating for the lower section of water container 7 using pressure difference sealing structure 100 as indicated with 1
Sealing hole 8, water 9 is housed in water container 4.
Pressure difference sealing structure 100 is placed at sealing hole 8, water 9 is added in container 7, due to pressure, energy caused by water 9
Pressure difference sealing structure 100 is tightly bonded with the bottom of container 7, play a part of sealing, seal bottom 110 in addition and play support work
With preventing layer 120 in sealing contact from being pressed through sealing hole 8.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pressure difference sealing structure, it is characterised in that including sealing bottom, layer in sealing contact and adhesive linkage;The sealing
The two sides of contact layer are respectively joint face and the contact surface for being bonded with position to be sealed, the joint face with it is described close
Connected between one side surface of back cover layer by the adhesive linkage;The periphery of the adhesive linkage is located at the week of the layer in sealing contact
Within edge, so that part of the joint face between the periphery of the layer in sealing contact and the periphery of the adhesive linkage is exposed
Gap is formed in the sealing bottom and/or between the sealing bottom;The layer in sealing contact is elastomer, the sealing
The rigidity of contact layer is small compared with the rigidity of the sealing bottom.
2. pressure difference sealing structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of the adhesive linkage also is located at the sealing
Within the periphery of bottom, so that at least formed with gap between part layer in sealing contact and the sealing bottom.
3. pressure difference sealing structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the periphery of the layer in sealing contact and the sealing
The periphery of bottom flushes;The adhesive linkage is located at the middle part of the layer in sealing contact.
4. pressure difference sealing structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the width of the adhesive linkage and sealing bottom
The ratio of degree is 1:10~1:1.
5. such as pressure difference sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the bullet of the layer in sealing contact
Property modulus in the range of 1.0~100Pa, the modulus of elasticity of the sealing bottom is in the range of 10~10000Pa, and the sealing
Modulus of elasticity of the modulus of elasticity of contact layer no more than the sealing bottom.
6. such as pressure difference sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the sealing bottom is plastics
Layer, metal level, rubber layer or layer of silica gel;
The layer in sealing contact is rubber layer;
The adhesive linkage is epoxy resin layer, rubber layer or layer of silica gel.
7. pressure difference sealing structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the thickness of the layer in sealing contact is in 0.5~5mm
In the range of, it is described sealing bottom thickness in the range of 2~10mm, and when the layer in sealing contact with it is described seal bottom be
During rubber layer, the thickness of the layer in sealing contact is more than the thickness of the sealing bottom.
8. such as pressure difference sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the joint face is positioned at described
The direction connection in region, and/or the sealing bottom between the periphery of the periphery of layer in sealing contact and the adhesive linkage
Region of the surface in face between the periphery of the sealing bottom and the periphery of the adhesive linkage is provided with anti-stick coating.
9. a kind of pressure difference encapsulating method, it is characterised in that will be such as pressure difference sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8
The position to be sealed for the structure for needing to seal is fitted in its contact surface, and gap is sealed completely, in the layer in sealing contact
Both sides formed pressure differential, and the pressure of joint face side be more than the contact surface side pressure.
10. pressure difference encapsulating method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the position to be sealed is the knot of relative motion
Structure position or the structure position of geo-stationary.
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