CN107725125A - A kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure - Google Patents

A kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107725125A
CN107725125A CN201711276263.5A CN201711276263A CN107725125A CN 107725125 A CN107725125 A CN 107725125A CN 201711276263 A CN201711276263 A CN 201711276263A CN 107725125 A CN107725125 A CN 107725125A
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China
Prior art keywords
steam turbine
hydrophobic linker
strengthens
type
dehumidification structure
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CN201711276263.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107725125B (en
Inventor
宋禹林
张红莲
董士伟
张昊然
齐雅薇
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/32Collecting of condensation water; Drainage ; Removing solid particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups

Abstract

The invention belongs to steam turbine equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure, including cylinder body, in addition to hydrophobic linker and hydrophobic linker group;Cylinder body bottom is provided with weep hole, and hydrophobic linker is located at the big dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity;Hydrophobic linker group is located at the small dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity;Hydrophobic linker is welded on cylinder body;Hydrophobic linker group includes pipe joint and ring;Four uniform inlet openings are provided with the top of pipe joint, its bottom is provided with six uniform weep holes;The diameter of weep hole is more than the diameter of inlet opening;Passage is provided between inlet opening and weep hole.The present invention's is reasonable in design, and securely and reliably, cost is cheap, effectively can complete internal moisture removal in cylinder internal, and larger space is saved for arrangement other equipment on ship, and reduces erosion and the impact to blade and cylinder, increases steam turbine life-span and power.

Description

A kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure
Technical field:
The invention belongs to steam turbine equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidifying Structure.
Background technology:
Moisture in moist steam brings many influences to the operation of steam turbine, and the size water droplet that moist steam is formed is to Turbine Steam Cylinder interior generation, which is hit even, to be occurred corroding, situation about corroding occurs to stator blade and movable vane generation chemistry and mechanism, especially It is the etching problem of final stage leaf grating, will significantly reduces service life.It can also increase steam turbine load in addition, influence the power of the assembling unit. Current large steam turbine space peculiar to vessel is limited, and simply dehumidifying measure can not effectively remove the water in these steam Point, drawing-in type strengthens dehumidification structure and effectively completes internal moisture removal in cylinder internal, for arrangement other equipment on ship save compared with Large space, and erosion and impact to blade and cylinder are reduced, increase steam turbine life-span and power.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is made up and improved in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of suction of high-power saturation steam turbine Formula strengthens dehumidification structure, effectively completes internal moisture removal in cylinder internal, and larger space is saved for arrangement other equipment on ship, And erosion and the impact to blade and cylinder are reduced, and increase steam turbine life-span and power, it is reasonable in design, securely and reliably, Cost is cheap, is easy to promote and use on a large scale.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure, including Cylinder body, in addition to hydrophobic linker and hydrophobic linker group;The cylinder body bottom is provided with weep hole, the hydrophobic linker position In the big dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity;The hydrophobic linker group is located at the small dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity.
Further, the hydrophobic linker is provided with bellmouth orifice.
Further, the hydrophobic linker is welded on cylinder body.
Further, the hydrophobic linker group includes pipe joint and ring.
Further, four uniform inlet openings are provided with the top of the pipe joint, its bottom is provided with six uniformly hydrophobic Hole.
Further, the diameter of the weep hole is more than the diameter of inlet opening.
Further, passage is provided between the inlet opening and weep hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Reasonable in design, securely and reliably, cost is cheap, is easy to promote on a large scale and makes With.The drawing-in type for providing a kind of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure, including weep hole, hydrophobic linker, hydrophobic connects Head group.Internal moisture removal effectively is completed in cylinder internal, larger space is saved for arrangement other equipment on ship, and is reduced pair The erosion and impact of blade and cylinder, increase steam turbine life-span and power.Hydrophobic linker group is by pipe joint and ring group into the work of ring With being to prevent steam water interface from flashing.The inlet opening aperture of pipe joint is smaller, and uniform at four sides, centre has runner to lead to bottom six Individual uniform weep hole.Weep hole is bigger than inlet opening, can so ensure that flow velocity is very slow, in the case of water-filled in runner, vapour Body just can not be by, can so play the effect of sealing.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydrophobic linker group in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of hydrophobic linker group in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pipe joint in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A schematic cross-sectional views;
Fig. 6 is the present invention looks up structural representation of pipe joint in the present invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to each figure, a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure, including cylinder body, in addition to hydrophobic Joint 2 and hydrophobic linker group 3;The cylinder body bottom is provided with weep hole 1, and the hydrophobic linker 2 is located at that carrying capacity is big to be removed Wet level bottom;The hydrophobic linker group 3 is located at the small dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity;The hydrophobic linker 2 is welded in cylinder body On;The hydrophobic linker group 3 includes pipe joint 4 and ring 5;The top of pipe joint 4 is provided with four uniform inlet openings 7, its bottom Portion is provided with six uniform weep holes 6;The diameter of the weep hole 6 is more than the diameter of inlet opening 7;The inlet opening 7 and hydrophobic Passage is provided between hole 6.
The dehumidification structure, including weep hole 1, hydrophobic linker 2, hydrophobic linker group 3;Weep hole 1 is arranged in cylinder lower, is led to Cross to establish pressure difference and realize and draw gas and large quantity of moisture of going further simultaneously;Added in rate of air sucked in required considerable influence power or the level that need not be evacuated Hydrophobic linker group 3, stop gas.Hydrophobic linker group 3 includes pipe joint 4 and ring 5 again.By thermodynamic computing, determine which rank of is needed Weep hole is wanted, arranges weep hole 1 in cylinder lower half, aperture is determined by thermodynamic computing;Dredged in the larger dehumidifying level arrangement of carrying capacity Water swivel 2, flow velocity is reduced, hydrophobic linker 2, which needs to be welded, to be fixed;Mainly needing start and stop hydrophobic, during operation carrying capacity it is few or Not hydrophobic level arrangement hydrophobic linker group 3.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure, including cylinder body, it is characterised in that:Also include Hydrophobic linker(2)With hydrophobic linker group(3);The cylinder body bottom is provided with weep hole(1), the hydrophobic linker(2)It is located at The big dehumidifying level bottom of carrying capacity;The hydrophobic linker group(3)The dehumidifying level bottom small positioned at carrying capacity.
2. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine according to claim 1 strengthens dehumidification structure, it is characterised in that: The hydrophobic linker(2)It is welded on cylinder body.
3. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine according to claim 1 or 2 strengthens dehumidification structure, its feature exists In:The hydrophobic linker group(3)Including pipe joint(4)And ring(5).
4. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine according to claim 3 strengthens dehumidification structure, it is characterised in that: The pipe joint(4)Top is provided with four uniform inlet openings(7), its bottom is provided with six uniform weep holes(6).
5. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine according to claim 4 strengthens dehumidification structure, it is characterised in that: The weep hole(6)Diameter be more than inlet opening(7)Diameter.
6. a kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine according to claim 4 or 5 strengthens dehumidification structure, its feature exists In:The inlet opening(7)And weep hole(6)Between be provided with passage.
CN201711276263.5A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Suction type reinforced dehumidification structure of high-power saturated steam turbine Active CN107725125B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711276263.5A CN107725125B (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Suction type reinforced dehumidification structure of high-power saturated steam turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711276263.5A CN107725125B (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Suction type reinforced dehumidification structure of high-power saturated steam turbine

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CN107725125A true CN107725125A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107725125B CN107725125B (en) 2023-12-08

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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GB518145A (en) * 1938-09-13 1940-02-19 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Improvements in interstage drainage arrangements for steam turbines
JPS5726213A (en) * 1980-07-24 1982-02-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Drain discharging device for steam turbine
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CA2068148A1 (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-12-25 James Charles Black Moisture separation in turbine interstage steam flow
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US20080019795A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Skf Usa Inc. Composite drain plug
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR413075A (en) * 1910-02-26 1910-07-30 Massard Et Jourdain Soc Steam trap system for cylinders and steam boxes of locomotives, marine engines and stationary engines
GB518145A (en) * 1938-09-13 1940-02-19 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Improvements in interstage drainage arrangements for steam turbines
JPS5726213A (en) * 1980-07-24 1982-02-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Drain discharging device for steam turbine
CN1046367A (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-10-24 西屋电气公司 Improve the device of the film entrapment of moisture pre-separator for steam turbine
CA2068148A1 (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-12-25 James Charles Black Moisture separation in turbine interstage steam flow
JP2005002650A (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-06 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Draining header
US20080019795A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Skf Usa Inc. Composite drain plug
US20080135335A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 General Plug & Manufacturing Company Drain plug
KR100794727B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-01-21 두산중공업 주식회사 Pipe line structure for steam supply
RU2414602C1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Энергосервис" (ООО "Энергосервис") Cylinder of medium pressure in steam turbine
WO2015155986A1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-15 株式会社 東芝 Steam valve
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CN107152318A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-12 上海汽轮机厂有限公司 Steam trap connection
CN205895331U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-18 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 Dehumidification level device in marine steam turbine cylinder
CN207499923U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 A kind of drawing-in type of high-power saturation steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure

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