CN107724331A - A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure - Google Patents

A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107724331A
CN107724331A CN201711015121.3A CN201711015121A CN107724331A CN 107724331 A CN107724331 A CN 107724331A CN 201711015121 A CN201711015121 A CN 201711015121A CN 107724331 A CN107724331 A CN 107724331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
caisson
gravity
caisson body
breastwork
wharf structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711015121.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丽娜
李嘉隆
李增光
周晓春
赵敏
刘社豪
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CCCC Third Harbor Consultants
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CCCC Third Harbor Consultants
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Publication date
Application filed by CCCC Third Harbor Consultants filed Critical CCCC Third Harbor Consultants
Priority to CN201711015121.3A priority Critical patent/CN107724331A/en
Publication of CN107724331A publication Critical patent/CN107724331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/068Landing stages for vessels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D23/00Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure, including caisson body, breastwork and backfill material;Top plate one end of the caisson body is provided with breastwork, and the bottom plate of caisson body is arranged on bedding;The inside of the caisson body and the rear of caisson body are filled with backfill material;The antetheca of the caisson body is formed by several concave curvatures are end to end;The combining structure of antetheca and dividing plate composition in Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention, change stress form, with the advantage that rigidity is big, bending resistance is strong, effectively reduce base stress, it is more suitable for hard soil, the grounds such as dense sand stratum, stress is reduced up to more than 10%, reduces the differential settlement of ground;Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention has the characteristics that light structure, construction is simple, reduces engineering materials, engineering economy, good appearance, is adapted to large pier engineering, especially off-lying sea large pier.

Description

A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to dock structure technical field, particularly a kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure.
Background technology
Gravity Caisson Wharf, reinforced concrete are referred to as the gravity type quay of agent structure using reinforced concrete caisson Native caisset is made up of components such as outer wall, partition wall, bottom plate and toes of wall.Gravity Caisson Wharf typically uses integral prefabricated side Formula.The advantages of caisson wharf of prefabricated installation be it is simple in construction, can once mounting water outlet, speed of application is fast, at home each harbour Upper application is wider.
Develop with the maximization of ship, conventional Gravity Caisson Wharf structure is due to self structure stress, Stability Analysis of Structures The problems such as by more limitation.Gravity Caisson Wharf structure soil pressure is big, and sectional dimension is big, arrangement of reinforcement is big etc. causes its economy It is poor, provided no advantage against when organization plan ratio selects, conventional caisson gravity-type structure is not suitable with larger dock structure type selecting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rigidity of structure is big, base stress is small, reasonable stress and the scope of application are wider Gravity Caisson Wharf structure,
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure, it is characterised in that including caisson body, breastwork and backfill material;The caisson body Top plate one end be provided with breastwork, the bottom plate of caisson body is arranged on bedding;The inside of the caisson body and caisson body Rear filled with backfill material;The antetheca of the caisson body is formed by several concave curvatures are end to end.
Preferably, the inner homogeneous of the caisson body is provided with several longitudinal baffles and lateral partitions, described vertical To crisscross between dividing plate and lateral partitions.
Preferably, the cross section of the concave curvatures is in circular arc.
Preferably, the cross section of the concave curvatures is in fold-line-shaped.
Preferably, preceding track girder is provided with the breastwork.
Preferably, bollard and Boardside protection structure are provided with the breastwork, for the berthing operation of ship system.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage:
(1)The combining structure of antetheca and dividing plate composition in Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention, changes stress form, has The advantage that rigidity is big, bending resistance is strong, base stress is effectively reduced, be more suitable for the grounds such as hard soil, dense sand stratum, reducing should Power reduces the differential settlement of ground up to more than 10%.
(2)Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention has light structure, construction is simple, reduces engineering materials, be engineering economy, outer The features such as shape is attractive in appearance, it is adapted to large pier engineering, especially off-lying sea large pier.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure, including caisson body 1, breastwork 2 and backfill material;It is described heavy Top plate one end of case body 1 is provided with breastwork 2, the face upper load effect of 2 sufferance wharves of breastwork, and the bottom plate 3 of caisson body 1 is set On bedding;The inner homogeneous of the caisson body 1 is provided with several longitudinal baffles 5 and lateral partitions 6, the longitudinal direction every It is crisscross between plate 5 and lateral partitions 6, filled with backfill material between longitudinal baffle 5 and lateral partitions 6;The caisson body 1 Rear filled with backfill expect;The antetheca 4 of the caisson body 1 is formed by several concave curvatures are end to end, the spill The cross section of curved surface is in circular arc.
The caisson body 1 can adjust the width of caisset according to ship berthing demand and top technology arrangement, described The antetheca 4 of caisson body 1 can need to adjust the radian of camber line according to harbour technique.
Preceding track girder is provided with the breastwork 2, and bollard and Boardside protection structure are provided with the breastwork 2, for ship It is berthing operation.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure, including caisson body 1, breastwork 2 and backfill material;The top plate one of the caisson body 1 End is provided with breastwork 2, the face upper load effect of 2 sufferance wharves of breastwork, and the bottom plate 3 of caisson body 1 is arranged on bedding;It is described heavy The inner homogeneous of case body 1 is provided with several longitudinal baffles 5 and lateral partitions 6, the longitudinal baffle 5 and lateral partitions 6 Between it is crisscross, between longitudinal baffle 5 and lateral partitions 6 filled with backfill material;The rear of the caisson body 1 is filled with back Filler;The antetheca 4 of the caisson body 1 is formed by several concave curvatures are end to end, and the cross section of the concave curvatures is in Fold-line-shaped.
The caisson body 1 can adjust the width of caisset according to ship berthing demand and top technology arrangement, described The antetheca 4 of caisson body 1 can need to adjust the radian of camber line according to harbour technique.
Preceding track girder is provided with the breastwork 2, and bollard and Boardside protection structure are provided with the breastwork 2, for ship It is berthing operation.
In summary, in Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention antetheca and dividing plate composition combining structure, change by Power form, there is the advantage that rigidity is big, bending resistance is strong, effectively reduce base stress, be more suitable for hard soil, dense sand stratum etc. Ground, stress is reduced up to more than 10%, reduces the differential settlement of ground;Gravity Caisson Wharf structure of the present invention has structure Lightly, the features such as construction is simple, reduction engineering materials, engineering economy, good appearance, it is adapted to large pier engineering, it is especially outer Extra large large pier.
The structural principle and embodiment of the present invention described above, but be not restricted to the described embodiments.Above-mentioned implementation The structural principle for simply illustrating the present invention described in example and specification, on the premise of scope is not departed from, the present invention Various changes and modifications are also had, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure, it is characterised in that including caisson body(1), breastwork(2)Expect with backfill;It is described Caisson body(1)Top plate one end be provided with breastwork(2), caisson body(1)Bottom plate(3)It is arranged on bedding;The caisson Body(1)Inside and caisson body(1)Rear filled with backfill material;The caisson body(1)Antetheca(4)By some The individual end to end composition of concave curvatures.
2. Gravity Caisson Wharf structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the caisson body(1)Inside Uniformly it is provided with several longitudinal baffles(5)And lateral partitions(6), the longitudinal baffle(5)With lateral partitions(6)Between indulge Traversed by is wrong.
3. Gravity Caisson Wharf structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the concave curvatures is in Circular arc.
4. Gravity Caisson Wharf structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the concave curvatures is in Fold-line-shaped.
5. Gravity Caisson Wharf structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breastwork(2)On be provided with before Track girder.
6. Gravity Caisson Wharf structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breastwork(2)On be provided with and be Ship post and Boardside protection structure, for the berthing operation of ship system.
CN201711015121.3A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure Pending CN107724331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711015121.3A CN107724331A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711015121.3A CN107724331A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107724331A true CN107724331A (en) 2018-02-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201711015121.3A Pending CN107724331A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107724331A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB281929A (en) * 1927-04-25 1927-12-15 Frederick George Gibb Improvements in and connected with the erection of harbourworks, breakwaters, quays,pierheads and like purposes, and in the construction of caissons for use therewith
KR100982970B1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-09-17 에스케이건설 주식회사 Breakwater construction method using waved shape caisson
CN201704670U (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-01-12 沈迪州 Bank protection structure for caisson wharf
CN202031060U (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-11-09 沈迪州 Caisson wharf with tail structure
CN102359086A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-22 沈迪州 Caisson wharf with tail structure
CN104727270A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-06-24 长沙理工大学 Reverse arc-shaped bulwark and computing method for total horizontal wave force of bulwark
KR20150141225A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-18 한양대학교 산학협력단 Seawater exchanging caisson type breakwater
CN207498890U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-15 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB281929A (en) * 1927-04-25 1927-12-15 Frederick George Gibb Improvements in and connected with the erection of harbourworks, breakwaters, quays,pierheads and like purposes, and in the construction of caissons for use therewith
KR100982970B1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-09-17 에스케이건설 주식회사 Breakwater construction method using waved shape caisson
CN201704670U (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-01-12 沈迪州 Bank protection structure for caisson wharf
CN202031060U (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-11-09 沈迪州 Caisson wharf with tail structure
CN102359086A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-22 沈迪州 Caisson wharf with tail structure
KR20150141225A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-18 한양대학교 산학협력단 Seawater exchanging caisson type breakwater
CN104727270A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-06-24 长沙理工大学 Reverse arc-shaped bulwark and computing method for total horizontal wave force of bulwark
CN207498890U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-15 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 A kind of Gravity Caisson Wharf structure

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Address after: No. 831 zhaojiaman Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Applicant after: CCCC THIRD HARBOR CONSULTANTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200032 831 Zhaojia Bang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Applicant before: CCCC THIRD HARBOR CONSULTANTS Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20180223