CN107723040A - 一种高效复合助燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种高效复合助燃剂及其制备方法。所述高效复合助燃剂包括,甲醇10‑30份,油酸5‑20份,甲苯5‑20份,硝酸异辛酯10‑15份,聚异丁烯胺10‑15份,聚醚胺5‑10份,碳酸钙20‑30份,云母粉10‑15份,氧化钙3‑10份。本发明提供的高效节能助燃剂含有甲醇,甲醇的燃烧性能好,燃烧充分,能够有效降低和减少有害气体排放,有利于环境保护和改善生态环境,是绿色环保燃料;且本发明所提供的高效复合助燃剂能够改善燃油清净性、低温流动性、抗氧化性和防腐蚀性能,同时提高燃油燃烧性能,降低油耗,以及降低汽车尾气污染物。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于新能源及环保节能技术领域,尤其涉及一种高效复合助燃剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前我国石油消费增速超过了GDP增速,能源消费增速过快,给能源生产和节能减排都带来很大压力,改善我国能源结构,寻求新的清洁替代能源刻不容缓。在石油资源日益枯竭、全球石油储量日益下降的背景下,以及随着燃油机的广泛使用,我国对燃油的需求量与日俱增,同时我国的石油产品,特别是机动车燃油的利用率普遍较低,这不仅造成了燃油的浪费,同时还导致由于机动车尾气污染物的产生的大气污染加剧的问题。因此,进一步降低燃油机车辆的油耗和污染物排放是当前急需解决的问题。在众多的解决方法中,使用燃油添加剂的方法是在不改动汽车车辆与发动机结构,只通过改变燃料的物化性质,适用于不同环境下燃油的使用,同时使燃料得以充分燃烧,从而实现节能和净化排放。因此,开发高效、节能的燃油多功能添加剂受到人们的重视。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术所存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够降低油耗、减少尾气排放物污染的高效汽油助燃剂。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种高效复合助燃剂,包括以下重量份组分:甲醇10-30份,油酸5-20份,甲苯5-20份,硝酸异辛酯10-15份,聚异丁烯胺10-15份,聚醚胺5-10份,碳酸钙20-30份,云母粉10-15份,氧化钙3-10份。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步地,所述高效复合助燃剂包括以下重量份组分:10份甲醇,5份油酸,5份甲苯,10份硝酸异辛酯,10份聚异丁烯胺,5份聚醚胺,20份碳酸钙,10份云母粉,3份氧化钙。
进一步地,所述高效复合助燃剂包括以下重量份组分:30份甲醇,20份油酸,20份甲苯,15份硝酸异辛酯,15份聚异丁烯胺,10份聚醚胺,30份碳酸钙,15份云母粉,10份氧化钙。
进一步地,所述高效复合助燃剂包括以下重量份组分:20份甲醇,15份油酸14份甲苯,12份硝酸异辛酯,13份聚异丁烯胺,7份聚醚胺,22份碳酸钙,13份云母粉,7份氧化钙。
本发明还提供了一种高效复合助燃剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按重量份配比称取以下组分:甲醇,油酸,甲苯,硝酸异辛酯,聚异丁烯胺,聚醚胺,碳酸钙,云母粉,氧化钙份,将上述组分依次放入混合反应釜中,在常温常压下混合搅拌30分钟,形成调和物;静止4小时,即制成所述高效节能助燃剂。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
本发明提供了一种高效复合助燃剂,包括以下重量份组分:甲醇10-30份,油酸5-20份,甲苯5-20份,硝酸异辛酯10-15份,聚异丁烯胺10-15份,聚醚胺5-10份,碳酸钙20-30份,云母粉10-15份,氧化钙3-10份。
本发明提供的高效节能助燃剂含有甲醇,甲醇的燃烧性能好,燃烧充分,能够有效降低和减少有害气体排放,有利于环境保护和改善生态环境,是绿色环保燃料;本发明添加剂组合物适合汽油和燃油使用,互溶性好,动力性、油耗低,并且本明提供的高效节油助燃剂原料易得,配方科学,性能优良,可使燃油的节油率达到6-20%,集节油、消烟、保养等功能于一体,使用方便,分散迅速均匀,使用效果显著。本发明所提供的高效复合助燃剂能够改善燃油清净性、低温流动性、抗氧化性和防腐蚀性能,同时提高燃油燃烧性能,降低油耗,以及降低汽车尾气污染物
下面通过具体的实施例来进行介绍。
实施例1
按重量份称取以下组分:10份甲醇,5份油酸,5份甲苯,10份硝酸异辛酯,10份聚异丁烯胺,5份聚醚胺,20份碳酸钙,10份云母粉,3份氧化钙,将上述组分依次放入混合反应釜中,在常温常压下混合搅拌30分钟,形成调和物;静止4小时,即制成所述高效节能助燃剂。
实施例2
按重量份称取以下组分:30份甲醇,20份油酸,20份甲苯,15份硝酸异辛酯,15份聚异丁烯胺,10份聚醚胺,30份碳酸钙,15份云母粉,10份氧化钙,将上述组分依次放入混合反应釜中,在常温常压下混合搅拌30分钟,形成调和物;静止4小时,即制成所述高效节能助燃剂。
实施例3
按重量份称取以下组分:20份甲醇,15份油酸14份甲苯,12份硝酸异辛酯,13份聚异丁烯胺,7份聚醚胺,22份碳酸钙,13份云母粉,7份氧化钙,将上述组分依次放入混合反应釜中,在常温常压下混合搅拌30分钟,形成调和物;静止4小时,即制成所述高效节能助燃剂。
本发明提供的高效节能助燃剂含有甲醇,甲醇的燃烧性能好,燃烧充分,能够有效降低和减少有害气体排放,有利于环境保护和改善生态环境,是绿色环保燃料;本发明添加剂组合物适合汽油和燃油使用,互溶性好,动力性、油耗低,并且本明提供的高效节油助燃剂原料易得,配方科学,性能优良,可使燃油的节油率达到6-20%,集节油、消烟、保养等功能于一体,使用方便,分散迅速均匀,使用效果显著。本发明所提供的高效复合助燃剂能够改善燃油清净性、低温流动性、抗氧化性和防腐蚀性能,同时提高燃油燃烧性能,降低油耗,以及降低汽车尾气污染物
根据表1中的数据可以看出,本发明的技术方案能够更好地去除水中的铬等重金属离子,既能有效地从水中除去铬,又不会降低水的流速;不仅净化效果可靠、造价低廉、使用方便、环境友好,而且能够有效的增加脱铬效果,同时能够有效地去除水中含有的苯酚,对于含有铬和苯酚的饮用水有着很好的净化效果,再加上其能够补充水源水中的微量元素,使水源水得到了有效地净化、同时大大地提高了饮用水源的质量。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要为准。
Claims (5)
1.一种高效复合助燃剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组分:甲醇10-30份,油酸5-20份,甲苯5-20份,硝酸异辛酯10-15份,聚异丁烯胺10-15份,聚醚胺5-10份,碳酸钙20-30份,云母粉10-15份,氧化钙3-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种高效复合助燃剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组分:10份甲醇,5份油酸,5份甲苯,10份硝酸异辛酯,10份聚异丁烯胺,5份聚醚胺,20份碳酸钙,10份云母粉,3份氧化钙。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种高效复合助燃剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组分:30份甲醇,20份油酸,20份甲苯,15份硝酸异辛酯,15份聚异丁烯胺,10份聚醚胺,30份碳酸钙,15份云母粉,10份氧化钙。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种高效复合助燃剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组分:20份甲醇,15份油酸14份甲苯,12份硝酸异辛酯,13份聚异丁烯胺,7份聚醚胺,22份碳酸钙,13份云母粉,7份氧化钙。
5.一种如权利要求1至4任一项所述高效复合助燃剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:按重量份配比称取以下组分:甲醇,油酸,甲苯,硝酸异辛酯,聚异丁烯胺,聚醚胺,碳酸钙,云母粉,氧化钙份,将上述组分依次放入混合反应釜中,在常温常压下混合搅拌30分钟,形成调和物;静止4小时,即制成所述高效节能助燃剂。
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