CN107720847A - A kind of sewage disposal device - Google Patents

A kind of sewage disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107720847A
CN107720847A CN201711087674.XA CN201711087674A CN107720847A CN 107720847 A CN107720847 A CN 107720847A CN 201711087674 A CN201711087674 A CN 201711087674A CN 107720847 A CN107720847 A CN 107720847A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage disposal
disposal device
screen pipe
pressure chamber
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711087674.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107720847B (en
Inventor
李金栋
李佳
王丽军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711087674.XA priority Critical patent/CN107720847B/en
Publication of CN107720847A publication Critical patent/CN107720847A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D29/606Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks

Abstract

A kind of sewage disposal device, including case, filtration fraction and backpressure flushing part, case include housing and the upper lid being connected on housing;Filtration fraction includes the screen pipe that extends into case, is provided with filter bores on screen pipe, and one end of screen pipe is sewage inlet, the other end is dirt-discherging outlet;Backpressure flushing part includes mobile water injection pipe, in addition to the isocon connected with water injection pipe, isocon are connected and be fixed on back-pressure chamber, and an at least isocon is connected on each back-pressure chamber;Pressure is P in back-pressure chamber1, pressure is P in screen pipe2, P in backpressure flushing1>P2.The present apparatus realizes the automatic impurity elimination of screen pipe different zones by mobile back-pressure chamber, effectively prevent the blocking of filter core, ensure that the high efficiency of sewage disposal.

Description

A kind of sewage disposal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly, to a kind of sewage disposal device.
Background technology
Complex mixture containing organic/inorganic substance and organic matter in sewage, including:(1)Floating and the size solid to suspend Grain;(2)Gluey and gel diffusate.Sewage disposal is to be discharged into a certain water body or the water quality reused to reach sewage It is required that carrying out the process of purified treatment to it, i.e., decontamination process is carried out to wherein size solid particulate matter, diffusate.
Strainer filtering is purification style most-often used in coarse filtration, and the filtration particulate matter size of which depends on filter screen Aperture size, overall structure is simple, use cost is relatively low, but the particulate matter how removed on filter screen is this kind of filter Whether design is reasonable and whether can realize the difficult point place of continuity filtering.
A kind of manual backwashing filter, the mistake are disclosed in the patent of invention of Application No. 201310592860.4 Filter is made up of blowdown component, intake antrum, intermediate cavity and filter chamber, and during work, the capping of blowdown component is in intake antrum bottom Two perforate centre positions, wastewater inlet are at the inwall of the central cylinder of intermediate cavity, and filter core import is full-gear, row Dirty passage is closed state, and now source water enters inside filter core and filtered, and clear water is come together between filter core and case after filtering, Exported by outlet pipe;When needing to clear up filter core, rotational handle, make in filter assemblies capping and a perforate of intake antrum bottom surface The heart overlaps, and drain outlet is opened, and the clear water between filter core and case enters filter core, miscellaneous in screen wall and filter screen by accumulating in Matter is flushed into blow-off pipe discharge;After filter gauze cleaning is clean, rotational handle can carry out the cleaning of next filter screen, until filter core Full recovery is to normal operating conditions.The filter filter core can be backwashed under not stopped status and independent blowdown, But backwash needs manual rotation's handle to send operation signal, and every time can only a filter screen backwashed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, there is provided a kind of sewage disposal device, the equipment The sewage being passed through in screen pipe is subjected to separating and filtering, clear water is come together in case, and is pumped into backpressure flushing part, by movement Back-pressure chamber, backwash is completed to the impurity that is blocked in filter opening, by going out dirt after rinsing the impurity that gets off gradually precipitation being collected Mouth discharge, to realize the continuous flushing to filter opening, the technical scheme of use is:A kind of sewage disposal device, including case, filtering Part and backpressure flushing part, it is characterised in that:
The case includes housing and the upper lid being connected on housing;
The filtration fraction includes the screen pipe extended into case, and filter bores are provided with the screen pipe, the screen pipe One end is sewage inlet, the other end is dirt-discherging outlet;
The backpressure flushing part includes mobile water injection pipe, in addition to the isocon connected with water injection pipe, and the isocon connects Lead to and be fixed on back-pressure chamber, an at least isocon is connected on each back-pressure chamber;
Pressure is P1 in the back-pressure chamber, and pressure is P2 in screen pipe, P1 in backpressure flushing>P2.The technical characteristic of the present invention Also:The screen pipe includes straight sections and bent portion, and the straight sections include middle filter core, in addition to outside filter core Filtering outer cover, inside filter core filtering support inner tube in it is at least one, the filter core, filtering outer cover and filtering support Filter bores are provided with inner tube.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:Filter bores are not opened on the bent portion surface, between the straight sections and bent portion Connected by articulation.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The backpressure flushing part also includes mobile power part, the mobile power part It is connected with water injection pipe.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The mobile power part includes motor, the deceleration with the motor connection Device, in addition to the rotating crank being connected with reducer output shaft, connecting rod one end is articulated with the rotating disc of rotating crank, the other end It is hinged with water injection pipe.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The mobile power part includes power cylinder, the piston rod connection of the power cylinder Water injection pipe.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The backpressure flushing part also includes upper water portion, and the upper water portion includes one end Be open the upper hose in case, and the other end of the upper hose is connected with water injection pipe, and force (forcing) pump is connected on the upper hose.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The upper hose also sets emptying branch road, and exhaust-valve is set on the emptying branch road.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:Opposing seal between the back-pressure chamber and screen pipe, the opposing seal are Refer to and set sealing ring between back-pressure chamber and screen pipe, also set the sealing shroud of fixed seal ring.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The sewage disposal device is multi-stage processing equipment, and the water purification of higher level equipment goes out The wastewater inlet of mouth pipeline connection next stage equipment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Water pump after the present apparatus filters screen pipe is sent into water injection pipe, then through water injection pipe It is delivered in back-pressure chamber, if the pressure value of back-pressure chamber is more than pressure value in screen pipe, the impurity accumulated on filter core will Separate, and flowed to dirt-discherging outlet direction, in screen pipe fluid more remote away from sewage inlet from filter core under pressure effect Silt content and viscosity are bigger, and the much filtrate finally with a large amount of impurity is discharged through dirt-discherging outlet;The present apparatus passes through mobile back pressure chamber The automatic impurity elimination of screen pipe different zones is realized in room, effectively prevent the blocking of filter core, ensure that the high efficiency of sewage disposal;This Device can be used for the filtering reuse of sanitary sewage, trade effluent, it can also be used to which the circulating filtration of the sewage such as road sweeper reapplies.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is A-A views in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is back-pressure chamber structure schematic diagram;
1 is motor, and 2 be decelerator, and 3 be rotating crank, and 4 be connecting rod, and 5 be water injection pipe, and 6 be guide rail sleeve, and 7 be upper lid, and 8 are Upper lid flange, 9 be articulation, and 10 be isocon, and 11 be back-pressure chamber, and 12 be housing, and 13 be pure water inlet, and 14 be force (forcing) pump, 15 be evacuation port, and 16 be exhaust-valve, and 17 be dirt-discherging outlet, and 19 be connecting rod, and 20 be screen pipe, and 201 be filtering outer cover, and 202 be filter Core, 203 be filtering inner support tube, and 21 be sealing shroud, and 22 be sealing ring, and 23 be sewage inlet, and 24 be fixed plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.The invention discloses a kind of sewage disposal Equipment, the equipment include case, filtration fraction and backpressure flushing part.
Case includes housing 12 and upper lid 7, by upper lid flange 8 and bolt connection between housing 12 and upper lid 7, for ease of Part in case is fixed, and fixed plate 24 is set in housing.
Filtration fraction includes screen pipe 20 being connected with sewage pipe, extending into case, and filtering is provided with screen pipe 20 Hole, one end of screen pipe is sewage inlet, the other end is dirt-discherging outlet.Needs in view of filtering and managing interior contamination precipitation, this The screen pipe 20 of embodiment includes straight sections and bent portion, and straight sections include middle filter core 202, and the filter core 202 can be filtering Cloth, filter membrane etc., to increase the intensity and rigidity of screen pipe, screen pipe produces change when avoiding the back-pressure chamber from moving along its surface Shape, normal filtration is influenceed, straight sections also include the filtering outer cover 201 outside filter core 202, the mistake inside filter core 202 At least one in filter support inner tube 203, it is three layers structure that can also make screen pipe 20 certainly, filter core 202, filters outer cover 201 Filter bores are provided with filtering support inner tube 203, filtering outer cover 201 can be made of metal material, filtering support inner tube 203 It can be made up of metal material or hard plastics.Filter bores are not opened on bent portion surface, there is work between straight sections and bent portion Joint 9 connects.So, the impurity left after straight sections filtering conveys through bent portion to the direction of dirt-discherging outlet 17, because of impurity level in pipe Few, the screen pipe front end rate of filtration is fast(So-called front end, refer at sewage inlet 23), walk in the backward, impurity in screen pipe Amount increases, fluid viscosity increase, and under the premise of the filter opening diameter of screen pipe 20 is constant, screen pipe caliber also gradually increases, finally in pipe Fluid is discharged as sludge from dirt-discherging outlet 17.
When the present apparatus is down-stream processing equipment, this equipment can connect into multi-stage sewage processing equipment, i.e., upper one The sewage inlet 23 of the pipeline of the pure water inlet 13 connection next stage equipment of level equipment, to increase carrying capacity, sets on connecting pipe Delivery pump, to improve the degree of purification of sewage.
Backpressure flushing part includes mobile power part, and the power of mobile power part may be from power cylinder or motor 1, power cylinder is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, the water injection pipe 5 that the piston rod connection of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder moves up and down, driving The input block of the output shaft connection reducer 2 of motor 1, the output shaft connection rotating crank 3 of decelerator 2, the one end of connecting rod 4 is hinged In on the rotating disc of rotating crank 3, the other end and water injection pipe 5 it is be hinged, the other end of connecting rod 4 is be hinged with water injection pipe 5, so also can Realize moving up and down for water injection pipe 5.
Backpressure flushing part also includes the upper water portion being transported to filter water in water injection pipe 5, and upper water portion includes one end open Upper hose in case, the other end of upper hose are connected with water injection pipe 5, and force (forcing) pump 14 is also connected with upper hose.To discharge water Middle air, upper hose also set emptying branch road, empty and set exhaust-valve 16 on branch road.
Backpressure flushing part also includes the isocon 10 connected with water injection pipe 5, and isocon 10 connects and is fixed on back pressure chamber On room 11, filter water is conveyed into isocon 10 through water injection pipe 5, and eventually enters into back-pressure chamber 11, if in back-pressure chamber Pressure is P1, pressure is P in screen pipe2, P should be met during backpressure flushing1>P2, by pressure differential to the impurity that is attached on filter opening It is rinsed, avoids filter opening from blocking, ensures the rate of filtration and efficiency.To obtain enough flushing pressure, on each back-pressure chamber More isocons can be connected, every isocon forms a water jetting at high pressure dragon, multiple water jetting at high pressure dragons with back-pressure chamber junction Simultaneously to back-pressure chamber jetting.
To obtain enough pressure values, opposing seal between back-pressure chamber 11 and screen pipe 20, opposing seal refers to back-pressure Sealing ring 22 is set between chamber 11 and screen pipe 20, also sets the sealing shroud 21 of fixed seal ring 22, sealing shroud 22 is threaded in The end of back-pressure chamber 11.Certainly also can a back-pressure chamber 11 connect more isocons 10, isocon 10 and partial pressure chamber 11 When hydraulic pressure is sufficiently large in the jetting dragon of junction, the particulate contamination on filter core is removed.
In the present embodiment, the end of water injection pipe 5 connects horizontal connecting rod 19, and connecting rod 19 connects more than two back pressure chambers Room 11, moved up and down with driving back-pressure chamber 11 to realize.
The straight sections of screen pipe 20 shown in the present embodiment and bent portion are after the connection of articulation 9, in laterally snakelike distribution, Certainly other shapes are alternatively.
Case shown in the present embodiment is cylindric case, certain or other shapes case, such as square, rectangle, Polygonal case etc..
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention, fall within the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sewage disposal device, including case, filtration fraction and backpressure flushing part, it is characterised in that:
The case includes housing and the upper lid being connected on housing;
The filtration fraction includes the screen pipe extended into case, and filter bores are provided with the screen pipe, the screen pipe One end is sewage inlet, the other end is dirt-discherging outlet;
The backpressure flushing part includes mobile water injection pipe, in addition to the isocon connected with water injection pipe, and the isocon connects Lead to and be fixed on back-pressure chamber, an at least isocon is connected on each back-pressure chamber;
Pressure is P in the back-pressure chamber1, pressure is P in screen pipe2, P in backpressure flushing1>P2
2. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen pipe includes straight sections and bend pipe Portion, the straight sections include middle filter core, in addition to the filtering outer cover outside filter core, the filtering branch inside filter core It is at least one in support inner tube, it is provided with filter bores in the filter core, filtering outer cover and filtering support inner tube.
3. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Filter bores are not opened on the bent portion surface, institute State and connected between straight sections and bent portion by articulation.
4. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The backpressure flushing part also includes mobile dynamic Power portion, the mobile power part are connected with water injection pipe.
5. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The mobile power part include motor, The decelerator being connected with the motor, in addition to the rotating crank being connected with reducer output shaft, connecting rod one end are articulated with On the rotating disc of rotating crank, the other end and water injection pipe be hinged.
6. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The mobile power part includes power cylinder, institute State the piston rod connection water injection pipe of power cylinder.
7. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The backpressure flushing part also includes upper water Portion, the upper water portion include one end open the upper hose in case, and the other end of the upper hose connects with water injection pipe, described Force (forcing) pump is connected on upper hose.
8. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The upper hose also sets emptying branch road, described Exhaust-valve is set on emptying branch road.
9. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is relative between the back-pressure chamber and screen pipe Seal, the opposing seal refers to set sealing ring between back-pressure chamber and screen pipe, also sets the sealing shroud of fixed seal ring.
10. according to the sewage disposal device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sewage disposal device is multistep treatment Equipment, the wastewater inlet of the pure water inlet pipeline connection next stage equipment of higher level equipment.
CN201711087674.XA 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Sewage treatment equipment Active CN107720847B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711087674.XA CN107720847B (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Sewage treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711087674.XA CN107720847B (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Sewage treatment equipment

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CN107720847A true CN107720847A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107720847B CN107720847B (en) 2023-12-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109331516A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-15 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 A kind of pipeline flow-guiding type multistage point filter device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016107179A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-20 富士フィルター工業株式会社 Filtering device
CN205832742U (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-28 陈程辉 Cleaning device of filter cartridge
CN106964182A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 周海兵 Pressure of turning one's coat wash type filter
CN207468229U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-08 李金栋 A kind of sewage disposal device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016107179A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-20 富士フィルター工業株式会社 Filtering device
CN205832742U (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-28 陈程辉 Cleaning device of filter cartridge
CN106964182A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-21 周海兵 Pressure of turning one's coat wash type filter
CN207468229U (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-06-08 李金栋 A kind of sewage disposal device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109331516A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-15 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 A kind of pipeline flow-guiding type multistage point filter device

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