CN107718694A - A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device - Google Patents

A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107718694A
CN107718694A CN201711166043.7A CN201711166043A CN107718694A CN 107718694 A CN107718694 A CN 107718694A CN 201711166043 A CN201711166043 A CN 201711166043A CN 107718694 A CN107718694 A CN 107718694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
cooling
pressure cylinder
super
solenoid valve
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711166043.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋磊
林觉智
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Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS
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Application filed by Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS filed Critical Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of CAS
Priority to CN201711166043.7A priority Critical patent/CN107718694A/en
Publication of CN107718694A publication Critical patent/CN107718694A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/34Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/001Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses
    • B30B11/002Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B30B1/38Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/26Programme control arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to high-pressure test device technical field, refers specifically to a kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device;Including pressure cylinder and control device, the upper end of the pressure cylinder is provided with hoisting mechanism, and the top cap of hoisting mechanism and pressure cylinder connects, and is above covered with sealing structure and vacuum valve, the bottom of pressure cylinder is provided with boost electromagnetic valve;The outer wall of the pressure cylinder is provided with cooling dome, and flow solenoid valve is connected with the arrival end of cooling dome, is provided with sensing device in pressure cylinder, sensing device, boost electromagnetic valve and flow solenoid valve are connected with control device respectively by circuit;The present invention is rational in infrastructure, transmission medium is used as by gas, more pod apertures spiral cooling jackets and board-like cellular site chuck combining structure, cooling effect can more precisely be adjusted, board-like cellular site chuck has both the characteristics of film-cooled heat is big and flow velocity is fast, solves the problems, such as experimental provision in pressurization and cooling procedure temperature-compensating and pressure compensation.

Description

A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-pressure test device technical field, refers specifically to a kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device.
Background technology
Traditional integrated pressure cylinder or frame-type pressure apparatus (such as cold isostatic press), be typically chosen water, emulsion or The liquid objects such as oil realize the superelevation pressure condition in working cylinder at normal temperatures as transmission medium.But the pressure transmission of selection liquid is situated between Matter, easily it is mingled with sediment or other foreign matters, is often polluted to working cylinder and product, or even can be to pressure duct Abrasion is caused to block with high pressure valve member etc..Although hot isostatic press, using gas as transmission medium, often operating temperature is very Height, it is only used for the special operation condition of HTHP.At present cold isostatic press in food shaping, fresh-keeping or even bio-pharmaceutical prepare, Sterilizing field has shown that certain utilization potentiality, but because it uses liquid transmission medium, often also with many disadvantages The problems such as holding, being reacted than pollution problem described above, transmission medium and product just more highlights.It is meanwhile traditional cold etc. Static pressure machine function is single, such as physics in working cylinder, chemistry, the collection of the data such as biology, product strain physical parameter, eats medicine For bacteria containing amount with temperature, pressure change parameter etc., the test request of these new propositions, traditional pressure apparatus there is no method to meet.
With liquid phase ratio, gas as transmission medium it is more easy to clean and safeguard.At present, gas as transmission medium cold etc. Static pressure technology field is not yet employed, and amount of heat will be discharged by being primarily due to gas compression, cause work cylinder temperature Steeply rise, will be unable to be formed the working environment of high pressure low temperature, so using gas as transmission medium, it is necessary to consider gas quilt The problem of how cooling under hyperpressure state is compressed to, high pressure on the one hand should be realized, on the other hand need to keep low temperature shape again State.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide one kind is rational in infrastructure, can individually control , can be in pressurization and cooling procedure temperature-compensating and pressure compensated super-pressure low temperature by the cooling medium consumption of each pod apertures Gas pressure experimental provision.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device of the present invention, including pressure cylinder and control device, it is described The upper end of pressure cylinder is provided with hoisting mechanism, and the top cap of hoisting mechanism and pressure cylinder connects, and is above covered with sealing structure and vacuum valve, The bottom of pressure cylinder is provided with boost electromagnetic valve;The outer wall of the pressure cylinder is provided with cooling dome, is connected on the arrival end of cooling dome There is flow solenoid valve, be provided with sensing device in pressure cylinder, sensing device, boost electromagnetic valve and flow solenoid valve are distinguished by circuit It is connected with control device.
According to above scheme, the cooling dome includes cooling jacket and cooling splint, and cooling jacket is attached at pressure cylinder On outer wall, cooling splint is attached at pressure cylinder bottom;The media outlet of the cooling jacket and the medium inlet of cooling splint connect Logical, flow solenoid valve is connected on the medium inlet of cooling jacket, and flow solenoid valve is connected with outside cooling system.
According to above scheme, the cooling jacket is the spiral chuck with multiple pod apertures, is all provided with any pod apertures There is independent flow solenoid valve, cooling splint is board-like cellular site chuck.
According to above scheme, thermal insulation layer is coated with the outer surface of the cooling jacket.
According to above scheme, the sensing device includes temperature inductor, pressure inductor, foil gauge, camera, illumination Device or other physics biological sensing elements, the inner end of upper lid are provided with hermetically sealed connector, sensing device connection hermetically sealed connector And then data exchange is carried out with control device, control device is PLC and information processing system.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:The present invention is rational in infrastructure, is used as transmission medium by gas, avoids conventional liquid biography The problems for pressing medium cold isostatic pressing machine to occur, more pod apertures spiral cooling jackets and board-like cellular site chuck combining structure, The cooling medium consumption by each pod apertures can be individually controlled, so as to more precisely regulation cooling effect, while board-like honeybee Den chuck has both the characteristics of film-cooled heat is big and flow velocity is fast, it is possible to achieve quick cooling, while solve experimental provision and adding The problem of pressure and cooling procedure temperature-compensating and pressure compensation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:
1st, pressure cylinder;2nd, cooling dome;3rd, control device;11st, upper lid;12nd, hoisting mechanism;13rd, vacuum valve;14th, sealing connects Connect device;21st, cooling jacket;22nd, cooling splint;23rd, pod apertures;24th, thermal insulation layer;31st, flow solenoid valve;32nd, boost electromagnetic valve; 33rd, sensing device.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device of the present invention, including pressure cylinder 1 and control Device 3 processed, the upper end of the pressure cylinder 1 are provided with hoisting mechanism 12, and hoisting mechanism 12 is connected with the upper lid 11 of pressure cylinder 1, upper lid 11 are provided with sealing structure and vacuum valve 13, and upper lid 11 realizes the automatically open and close of pressure cylinder 1 by hoisting mechanism 12, simultaneously Vacuum pumping pump is connected to being vacuumized inside pressure cylinder 1 by vacuum valve 13, avoids air from polluting test article;Pressure The bottom of cylinder 1 is provided with boost electromagnetic valve 32, and pressure cylinder 1 controls the air pressure medium flowed into pressure cylinder 1 by boost electromagnetic valve 32 Amount;The outer wall of the pressure cylinder 1 is provided with cooling dome 2, and flow solenoid valve 31, pressure cylinder 1 are connected with the arrival end of cooling dome 2 It is interior to be provided with sensing device 33, sensing device 33, boost electromagnetic valve 32 and flow solenoid valve 31 by circuit respectively with control device 3 Connection, pressure cylinder 1 is interior to be gradually increasing with the increase temperature of pressure, pass through flow solenoid valve 31 and outside cooling system controls The cooling medium speed and temperature flowed into cooling dome 2, quick heat exchange is carried out to pressure cylinder 1 to control its internal temperature, is controlled Device 3 monitors temperature and pressure change in pressure cylinder 1 by sensing device 33, adjusts boost electromagnetic valve 32 and flow solenoid valve 31, so as to realize that the dynamic equilibrium of the temperature, pressure of pressure cylinder 1 controls.
The cooling dome 2 includes cooling jacket 21 and cooling splint 22, and cooling jacket 21 is attached at the outer wall of pressure cylinder 1 On, cooling splint 22 is attached at the bottom of pressure cylinder 1;The media outlet of the cooling jacket 21 and the medium inlet of cooling splint 22 Connection, flow solenoid valve 31 are connected on the medium inlet of cooling jacket 21, and flow solenoid valve 31 is connected with outside cooling system; The cooling jacket 21 is the spiral chuck with multiple pod apertures 23, and independent flow electromagnetic is equipped with any pod apertures 23 Valve 31, cooling splint 22 are board-like cellular site chuck;Cooling medium enters cooling dome 2 via pod apertures 23 and pressure cylinder 1 is entered Row forced heat-exchanging, the flow control cooling effectiveness of heat transferring medium is controlled by flow solenoid valve 31.
Thermal insulation layer 24 is coated with the outer surface of the cooling jacket 21.
The sensing device 33 includes temperature inductor, pressure inductor, foil gauge, camera, luminaire or other things Biological sensing element is managed, the inner end of upper lid 11 is provided with hermetically sealed connector 14, and sensing device 33 connects hermetically sealed connector 14 and entered And data exchange is carried out with control device 3, control device 3 is PLC and information processing system, and information processing system is responsible for The parameters that collection and processing sensing device 33 are fed back, temperature and pressure balance control system built in PLC controls, are controlled by PLC Device processed can realize that the temperature and pressure in pressure cylinder 1 compensate automatically, the temperature value in cylinder body and pressure value is kept within the specific limits Dynamic equilibrium.
It is as follows that it implements Principle Method:The reality that temperature and pressure sensor in pressure cylinder 1 will detect When input signal of the temperature and pressure parameter as PLC, input signal is fed back into CPU (CPU), with default ginseng Numerical value is contrasted, and boost electromagnetic valve 32, the flow solenoid valve 31 of pod apertures and transmission medium are finally controlled by CPU, is led to respectively The flow for controlling cooling medium and the flow of temperature and transmission medium are crossed to realize the poised state of holding high pressure low temperature in cylinder.When When fast cooling is needed in working cylinder, quick reduction can be realized by way of reducing coolant temperature while improving flow Cylinder temperature;, can be by way of individually adjusting coolant temperature or cooling medium consumption when needing to finely tune temperature in cylinder Carry out fine tune temperature;In super-pressure low-temperature treatment product, online data monitoring, acquisition function can be started simultaneously, pass through information Experiment parameter under the online observation experiment process of processing system and record different temperatures, pressure.
Described above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application scope, The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the range of present patent application.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device, including pressure cylinder (1) and control device (3), it is characterised in that:Institute The upper end for stating pressure cylinder (1) is provided with hoisting mechanism (12), and hoisting mechanism (12) is connected with the upper lid (11) of pressure cylinder (1), upper lid (11) sealing structure and vacuum valve (13) are provided with, the bottom of pressure cylinder (1) is provided with boost electromagnetic valve (32);The pressure cylinder (1) Outer wall be provided with cooling dome (2), be connected with flow solenoid valve (31) on the arrival end of cooling dome (2), be provided with pressure cylinder (1) Sensing device (33), sensing device (33), boost electromagnetic valve (32) and flow solenoid valve (31) are filled with control respectively by circuit Put (3) connection.
2. super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling dome (2) Including cooling jacket (21) and cooling splint (22), cooling jacket (21) is attached on the outer wall of pressure cylinder (1), cooling splint (22) it is attached at pressure cylinder (1) bottom;The media outlet of the cooling jacket (21) connects with the medium inlet of cooling splint (22) Logical, flow solenoid valve (31) is connected on the medium inlet of cooling jacket (21), flow solenoid valve (31) and outside cooling system Connection.
3. super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cooling jacket (21) it is the spiral chuck with multiple pod apertures (23), independent flow solenoid valve is equipped with any pod apertures (23) (31), cooling splint (22) is board-like cellular site chuck.
4. super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cooling jacket (21) thermal insulation layer (24) is coated with outer surface.
5. super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensing device (33) temperature inductor, pressure inductor, foil gauge, camera, luminaire or other physics biological sensing elements, upper lid are included (11) inner end is provided with hermetically sealed connector (14), sensing device (33) connection hermetically sealed connector (14) and then and control device (3) data exchange is carried out, control device (3) is PLC and information processing system.
CN201711166043.7A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device Pending CN107718694A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711166043.7A CN107718694A (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711166043.7A CN107718694A (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107718694A true CN107718694A (en) 2018-02-23

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4708627A (en) * 1984-07-13 1987-11-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho High pressure apparatus
CN2168707Y (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-06-15 四川蜀航等静压技术设备开发公司 Double-chamber wet bag type cold isostatic press
US20080159905A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Isman J Corporation Silicon alloy, alloy powder thereof, manufacturing apparatus, manufacturing process and sintered alloy thereof
JP2013113538A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Kobe Steel Ltd Isostatic pressing device and pressing method of isostatic pressing device
CN103691945A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-04-02 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Quick cooling system for hot isostatic press working hot area
CN204584267U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-26 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of static pressure machine device
CN204818066U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 合肥科晶材料技术有限公司 Small -size hot isostatic pressing stove device
CN106163702A (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-11-23 艾尼吉恩有限公司 The isostatic pressed press fit device heating and cooling down and the manufacture method utilizing its device manufacture chip type component can be carried out
CN107310187A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-03 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 A kind of isostatic pressing machine working cylinder internal/external signal transferring structure
CN207509831U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-19 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4708627A (en) * 1984-07-13 1987-11-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho High pressure apparatus
CN2168707Y (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-06-15 四川蜀航等静压技术设备开发公司 Double-chamber wet bag type cold isostatic press
US20080159905A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Isman J Corporation Silicon alloy, alloy powder thereof, manufacturing apparatus, manufacturing process and sintered alloy thereof
JP2013113538A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Kobe Steel Ltd Isostatic pressing device and pressing method of isostatic pressing device
CN103691945A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-04-02 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Quick cooling system for hot isostatic press working hot area
CN106163702A (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-11-23 艾尼吉恩有限公司 The isostatic pressed press fit device heating and cooling down and the manufacture method utilizing its device manufacture chip type component can be carried out
CN204584267U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-08-26 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of static pressure machine device
CN204818066U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 合肥科晶材料技术有限公司 Small -size hot isostatic pressing stove device
CN107310187A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-03 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 A kind of isostatic pressing machine working cylinder internal/external signal transferring structure
CN207509831U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-19 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 A kind of super-pressure cryogenic gas pressure experiment device

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Title
李建刚,姜艳华,卢万杰: "《机电系统计算机控制》", 31 July 2014, 北京理工大学出版社, pages: 296 - 297 *

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