CN107716250A - A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107716250A
CN107716250A CN201710896275.1A CN201710896275A CN107716250A CN 107716250 A CN107716250 A CN 107716250A CN 201710896275 A CN201710896275 A CN 201710896275A CN 107716250 A CN107716250 A CN 107716250A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
spraying method
product
globule
dimensional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710896275.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕健安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou University
Original Assignee
Huizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou University filed Critical Huizhou University
Priority to CN201710896275.1A priority Critical patent/CN107716250A/en
Publication of CN107716250A publication Critical patent/CN107716250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002Pretreatement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment
    • B05D3/0272After-treatment with ovens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065After-treatment
    • B05D3/067Curing or cross-linking the coating

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method, comprises the following steps:S1, product to be sprayed is fixed on spray finishing jig;S2, oily by transparent UV oil or PU or NC oil is fitted into the oil tank of spray gun;S3, the nozzle oil pump capacity for adjusting spray gun according to the actual requirements and spray gun air pressure, the oil droplet of oil droplet shape is ejected to nozzle;S4, by mobile spray gun oil is uniformly dripped in product surface;S5, the product after spraying dried by baker.The three-dimensional globule spraying method technique of the present invention is simple.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical surface treatment field, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method.
Background technology
With the development of productivity, requirement of the consumer for product has been no longer limited to the performance of product in itself, production The appearance design of product turns into a key factor for promoting production marketing.
The three-dimensional globule refers to that the Surface Machining in product forms the water bead-like protrusion of solid, so as to form regarding for the three-dimensional globule Feel effect.
Prior art processes three-dimensional water droplet effect using following three kinds of methods:First, using globule shape article is direct It is pasted on product surface and produces three-dimensional water droplet effect;Second, it is long-living that the pad pasting for being printed with globule shape is fixed on product surface The water droplet effect of plane;3rd, plane effect is printed out in product surface by screen printing technique, in these three modes, Only first way can form stereoeffect, and complex process.
Therefore, a kind of simply three-dimensional globule spraying method of technique is needed badly.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of simply three-dimensional globule spraying method of technique.
A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, product to be sprayed is fixed on spray finishing jig;
S2, oily by transparent UV oil or PU or NC oil is fitted into the oil tank of spray gun;
S3, the nozzle oil pump capacity for adjusting spray gun according to the actual requirements and spray gun air pressure, the oil droplet of oil droplet shape is ejected to nozzle;
S4, by mobile spray gun oil is uniformly dripped in product surface;
S5, the product after spraying dried by baker.
By the way that viscosity is larger, the poor UV oil of mobility or PU oil or NC oil, sprayed through nozzle in drops in product Surface, finally solidified, technique is simple.
Preferably, step S1~S5 is carried out in water curtain box.
Spraying process is carried out in water curtain box, avoids oil droplet from polluting surrounding environment.
Preferably, water curtain box is positioned over dust-free workshop.
Carried out in dustless space, the product surface for avoiding having sprayed produces dirt pits, and the oil droplet for influenceing three-dimensional globule shape is saturating Lightness, so as to cause product yield low.
Preferably, oil tank is loaded in step S2 uses ultraviolet curing 10min before for UV oil, step S5 bakings.
The UV oil 10min of ultraviolet curing in advance, reduces the baking time in baker, avoids oil droplet aging from influenceing transparency.
Preferably, UV oil or PU oil or NC oil are colourless or colored.
Preferably, step S1 fixes product with before spray finishing jig, product ultrasonic wave is cleaned into 30min.
Using ultrasonic cleaning product surface, the bond strength of enhancing oil droplet and product surface.
Preferably, after ultrasonic wave cleaning, in product surface coating UV oil coatings, ultraviolet curing 30min.
Product surface coating UV oil coatings, the smoothness and flatness of product surface are improved, passes through oil droplet and UV oil coatings Preferable adhesion, UV oil coatings are bonded with product surface large area, so that after oil droplet solidification more firmly, being not easy from product table Emaciated face falls.
Preferably, UV oil coatings thickness is 15 μm~18 μm.
UV oil coatings are too thin, and oil droplet adhesive force deficiency, UV oil coatings are too thick, and UV oil coatings easily come off from product surface.
Preferably, the heating Wen Chengwei of step S5 baker:20 DEG C of heating 5min, according to 2 DEG C/min programming rate, rise To 40 DEG C and 10min is heated, according to 5 DEG C/min programming rate, 55 DEG C is warming up to, toasts 30min.
It is segmented using low temperature, slow heat, the residual bubble in oil droplet is escaped oil droplet before oil droplet solidification, avoid gas Bubble has little time to escape, and produces bubble point, influences the transparency after oil droplet shaping, causes product yield low.
Preferably, the vacuum in step S5 in baker is 0.07MPa.
Vacuum is 0.07MPa, accelerates the bubble effusion speed in oil droplet, reduces the heated baking time, avoid oil droplet old Change.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. by the way that viscosity is larger, the poor UV oil of mobility or PU oil or NC oil, sprayed through nozzle in drops in product Surface, finally solidified, technique is simple.
2. using ultrasonic cleaning product surface, the bond strength of enhancing oil droplet and product surface.
3. product surface coating UV oil coatings, improving the smoothness and flatness of product surface, applied by oil droplet and UV oil The preferable adhesion of layer, UV oil coatings are bonded with product surface large area, so that after oil droplet solidification more firmly, being not easy from product Surface comes off.
4. being segmented using low temperature, slow heat, the residual bubble in oil droplet is escaped oil droplet before oil droplet solidification, keep away Exempt from bubble to have little time to escape, produce bubble point, influence the transparency after oil droplet shaping, cause product yield low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment neutral body globule spraying method machining sketch chart;
Fig. 2 is design sketch after Product processing in embodiment;
Wherein:10- products;20- spray guns;201- nozzles;30- oil droplets;The 40- solid globules.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, this specific embodiment provides a kind of three-dimensional spraying method of the globule 40, comprises the following steps:
S1, product 10 to be sprayed is fixed on spray finishing jig;
S2, oily by transparent UV oil or PU or NC oil is fitted into the oil tank of spray gun 20;
S3, the oil pump capacity of nozzle 201 for adjusting spray gun 20 according to the actual requirements and spray gun 20 air pressure, spray fuel-displaced to nozzle 201 The oil droplet 30 of pearl;
S4, by mobile spray gun 20 oil is uniformly dripped in the surface of product 10;
S5, the product 10 after spraying dried by baker.
By the way that viscosity is larger, the poor UV oil of mobility or PU oil or NC oil, sprayed through nozzle 201 in drops in production The surface of product 10, is finally solidified, and technique is simple.
As another embodiment of the present invention, step S1~S5 is carried out in water curtain box.
Spraying process is carried out in water curtain box, avoids oil droplet 30 from polluting surrounding environment.
As another embodiment of the present invention, water curtain box is positioned over dust-free workshop.
Carried out in dustless space, the surface of product 10 for avoiding having sprayed produces dirt pits, influences the oil of the three-dimensional shape of the globule 40 30 transparencies are dripped, so as to cause the yield of product 10 low.
As another embodiment of the present invention, being toasted before using purple for UV oil, step S5 for oil tank is loaded in step S2 Outside line solidifies 10min.
The UV oil 10min of ultraviolet curing in advance, reduces the baking time in baker, avoids the aging of oil droplet 30 from influenceing transparent Degree.
As another embodiment of the present invention, UV oil or PU oil or NC oil are colourless or colored.
As another embodiment of the present invention, step S1 by product 10 fix with before spray finishing jig, by the ultrasound of product 10 Ripple cleans 30min.
Using the surface of ultrasonic cleaning product 10, enhancing oil droplet 30 and the bond strength on the surface of product 10.
As another embodiment of the present invention, after ultrasonic wave cleans, UV oil coatings are coated on the surface of product 10, it is ultraviolet Line solidifies 30min.
The surface of product 10 coats UV oil coatings, improves the smoothness and flatness on the surface of product 10, passes through oil droplet 30 and UV The preferable adhesion of oil coating, UV oil coatings are with the surface large area fitting of product 10, so that oil droplet 30 is more firm after solidifying, no Easily come off from the surface of product 10.
As another embodiment of the present invention, UV oil coatings thickness is 15 μm~18 μm.
UV oil coatings are too thin, and the adhesive force of oil droplet 30 deficiency, UV oil coatings are too thick, and UV oil coatings are easily from the surface of product 10 Come off.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the heating Wen Chengwei of step S5 baker:20 DEG C heating 5min, according to 2 DEG C/ Min programming rate, 40 DEG C and heating 10min are risen to, according to 5 DEG C/min programming rate, 55 DEG C is warming up to, toasts 30min.
It is segmented using low temperature, slow heat, the residual bubble in oil droplet 30 is escaped oil droplet 30 before the solidification of oil droplet 30, Avoid bubble from having little time to escape, produce bubble point, influence the transparency after oil droplet 30 is molded, cause the yield of product 10 low.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum in step S5 in baker is 0.07MPa.
Vacuum is 0.07MPa, accelerates the bubble effusion speed in oil droplet 30, reduces the heated baking time, avoid oil droplet 30 agings.
It is the wherein specific implementation of the present invention above, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore manage Solve as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, present inventive concept is not being departed from Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, product to be sprayed is fixed on spray finishing jig;
S2, oily by transparent UV oil or PU or NC oil is fitted into the oil tank of spray gun;
S3, the nozzle oil pump capacity for adjusting spray gun according to the actual requirements and spray gun air pressure, the oil droplet of oil droplet shape is ejected to nozzle;
S4, by mobile spray gun oil is uniformly dripped in product surface;
S5, the product after spraying dried by baker.
2. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S1~S5 enters in water curtain box OK.
3. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that water curtain box is positioned over dust-free workshop.
4. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that load in step S2 oil tank for UV Oil, ultraviolet curing 10min is used before step S5 bakings.
5. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that UV oil or PU oil or NC oil to be colourless or It is colored.
6. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that product is fixed and controlled with spraying by step S1 Before tool, product ultrasonic wave is cleaned into 30min.
7. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that after ultrasonic wave cleans, in product Surface coats UV oil coatings, ultraviolet curing 30min.
8. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that UV oil coatings thickness is 15 μm~18 μ m。
9. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating Wen Cheng of step S5 baker For:20 DEG C of heating 5min, according to 2 DEG C/min programming rate, 40 DEG C and heating 10min are risen to, according to 5 DEG C/min heating speed Degree, 55 DEG C are warming up to, toast 30min.
10. three-dimensional globule spraying method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the vacuum in step S5 in baker For 0.07MPa.
CN201710896275.1A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method Pending CN107716250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710896275.1A CN107716250A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710896275.1A CN107716250A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of three-dimensional globule spraying method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107716250A true CN107716250A (en) 2018-02-23

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5324546A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-06-28 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Process for producing coatings having multiple raised beads simulating liquid droplets on surfaces of articles
CN101215705A (en) * 2007-01-06 2008-07-09 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 Method for processing three-dimensional metal bead
CN102133570A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-07-27 深圳市昌盛辉精密五金有限公司 Coloring and painting process for surface of hardware
CN105153777A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 海盐三田科技有限公司 Solvent-free type ultraviolet (UV) photocuring water drop paint and preparation and use method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5324546A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-06-28 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Process for producing coatings having multiple raised beads simulating liquid droplets on surfaces of articles
CN101215705A (en) * 2007-01-06 2008-07-09 苏州汉扬精密电子有限公司 Method for processing three-dimensional metal bead
CN102133570A (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-07-27 深圳市昌盛辉精密五金有限公司 Coloring and painting process for surface of hardware
CN105153777A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-16 海盐三田科技有限公司 Solvent-free type ultraviolet (UV) photocuring water drop paint and preparation and use method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京市职工技术协会等: "《涂装工实用技术问答》", 30 April 2000, 机械工业出版社 *
吴建生: "《印刷电路制造工艺》", 31 July 1977 *

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Application publication date: 20180223

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication