CN107711229B - Negative pressure type fruit bagging device - Google Patents
Negative pressure type fruit bagging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711229B CN107711229B CN201711202460.2A CN201711202460A CN107711229B CN 107711229 B CN107711229 B CN 107711229B CN 201711202460 A CN201711202460 A CN 201711202460A CN 107711229 B CN107711229 B CN 107711229B
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- bag
- negative pressure
- paper bag
- sack
- bin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
Abstract
The invention relates to a negative pressure type fruit bagging device, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree bagging equipment and is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and a negative pressure principle is adopted for bag suction and bag discharge, the technical scheme is that a handle is arranged on a shell, a paper bag bin is arranged at the upper part of a partition plate in the shell, an equipment bin is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate, a bag outlet is arranged at one side of the paper bag bin, a bag filling opening is arranged at the other side of the paper bag bin, a baffle is arranged in the paper bag bin, a polish rod is arranged at the other end of the paper bag bin, a push plate is arranged on the polish rod, a spring is arranged on the polish rod, a bag suction sliding block is further arranged in the paper bag bin, the bag suction sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the paper bag bin through a sliding rail, a negative pressure bag suction opening is arranged on the bag suction sliding block, the negative pressure bag suction opening is connected with, the bag suction sliding block is connected with the screw rod through a connecting plate; the invention is widely used for bagging fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a negative pressure type fruit bagging device, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree bagging equipment.
Background
The purpose of fruit bagging is to prevent the damage of birds, pests, wind and rain and branches to fruits, and simultaneously can isolate environmental pollution and generate local greenhouse effect, so that young fruits are in an environment with constant humidity and temperature, and the quality and the total yield of the fruits are improved. The existing fruit bagging method mostly adopts manual bagging, has low working efficiency, consumes a large amount of material resources and manpower, and is difficult to complete the bagging requirement on a large amount of young fruits in a short time. At present, fruit bagging machines are also arranged on the market, but most of the fruit bagging machines have complex structures and high cost, and the cost of fruit growers is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the negative pressure type fruit bagging device which is simple in structure and reasonable in design and adopts the negative pressure principle to suck and discharge bags.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a negative pressure type fruit bagging device, which comprises a shell, wherein a handle is arranged on the shell, a partition plate is arranged in the shell, a paper bag bin is arranged at the upper part of the partition plate, an equipment bin is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate, a bag outlet is arranged at one side of the paper bag bin, a bag filling opening is arranged at the other side of the paper bag bin, a cover plate is arranged on the bag filling opening, a baffle plate for blocking a paper bag is arranged at one end, close to the bag outlet, in the paper bag bin, a polish rod is arranged at the other end of the paper bag bin, a push plate for pushing the paper bag is arranged on the polish rod, a spring is arranged on the polish rod, a bag suction sliding block is further arranged in the paper bag bin, the bag suction sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the paper bag bin through a sliding rail, the bag suction sliding block is positioned below the bag outlet, a negative pressure bag suction opening, the negative pressure device is installed in the equipment bin, still install battery and controller in the equipment bin, still install the lead screw on the casing outer wall, elevator motor is installed to the tip of lead screw, inhale a bag slider and be connected with the lead screw through the connecting plate, elevator motor is connected with the controller, install switch on hand and put a bag switch.
Preferably, negative pressure device mainly comprises small-size vacuum pump and negative pressure jar, small-size vacuum pump and negative pressure jar are all installed in the equipment compartment, small-size vacuum pump is connected with the negative pressure jar through the connecting pipe, the negative pressure jar is inhaled the sack through hose and negative pressure and is connected, all be provided with the control valve on connecting pipe and the hose, small-size vacuum pump and control valve all are connected with the controller.
Preferably, still install closing device in going out the sack, closing device mainly comprises splint, connecting rod and the motor that seals, the middle part of splint is provided with the arc wall, splint are located the both sides of a sack respectively, splint pass through the connecting rod and articulate on the support, the support is fixed on shells inner wall, install the torsional spring on the articulated shaft of connecting rod, it is connected with the articulated shaft of connecting rod to seal the motor, it fixes in the casing outside to seal the motor, it is connected with the controller to seal the motor.
Preferably, the polished rod is two, and all installs on the inner wall in paper bag storehouse through linear bearing, the limiting plate is still installed to the tip of polished rod, the limiting plate is located the outside in paper bag storehouse, and is provided with the handle on the limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the automatic sealing device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the negative pressure principle is utilized, the paper bag is sucked up through the negative pressure suction bag opening, the bag opening is opened, after the bag covering is completed, the automatic sealing device is automatically sealed, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an operating state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the splint of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a negative pressure type fruit bagging device comprises a casing 1, a handle 2 is installed on the casing 1, a partition plate 3 is installed in the casing 1, a paper bag bin 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate 3, an equipment bin 5 is arranged on the lower portion of the partition plate, a bag outlet 6 is arranged on one side of the paper bag bin 4, a bag filling opening 7 is arranged on the other side of the paper bag bin 4, a cover plate 8 is installed on the bag filling opening 7, a bag pressing plate 36 is arranged at the bottom of the bag outlet 6, an arc-shaped strip-shaped bulge 37 is arranged at the end of the bag pressing plate 36, the bottom of the bag pressing plate is in contact with the top of a paper bag, the arc-shaped strip-shaped bulge 37 is used for blocking the paper bag, a baffle 9 used for blocking the paper bag is installed at one end, close to the bag outlet, of the paper bag bin 4, a light bar 10 is installed at the other end of the paper bag bin 4, a push plate, inhale a bag slider 13 and install on the inner wall of paper bag storehouse 4 through slide rail 14, and inhale a bag slider 13 and be located the below of play sack 6, it inhales sack 15 to be provided with the negative pressure on the bag slider 13 to inhale, negative pressure inhales sack 15 and is connected with negative pressure device through hose 16, negative pressure device installs in equipment compartment 5, still install battery 17 and controller 18 in the equipment compartment 5, still install lead screw 19 on the casing 1 outer wall, elevator motor 20 is installed to the tip of lead screw 19, inhale a bag slider 13 and be connected with lead screw 19 through connecting plate 21, elevator motor 20 is connected with controller 18, install switch 22 on the handle 2 and put a bag switch 23.
The negative pressure device mainly comprises a small vacuum pump 24 and a negative pressure tank 25, the small vacuum pump 24 and the negative pressure tank 25 are both installed in the equipment bin 5, the small vacuum pump 24 is connected with the negative pressure tank 25 through a connecting pipe 26, the negative pressure tank 25 is connected with the negative pressure suction bag opening 15 through a hose 16, the connecting pipe 26 and the hose 16 are both provided with a control valve 27, and the small vacuum pump 24 and the control valve 27 are both connected with the controller 18. Still install closing device in the play sack 6, closing device mainly comprises splint 28, connecting rod 29 and the motor that seals, and the middle part of splint 28 is provided with arc wall 30, and splint 28 is located the both sides of a sack 6 respectively, and splint 28 articulates on support 31 through connecting rod 29, and support 31 is fixed on casing 1 inner wall, installs the torsional spring on the articulated shaft of connecting rod 29, seals the motor and is connected with the articulated shaft of connecting rod 29, seals the motor and fixes in the casing 1 outside, seals the motor and is connected with controller 18.
When in use, the cover plate of the bag opening is opened, and the special paper bags are sequentially placed into the paper bag bin. When putting into, will stimulate the feed rod, place a plurality of container bags between push pedal and baffle, the sack faces up until filling whole paper bag storehouse. Bag pressing plate bottom and container bag top contact, the arch strip arch blocks the container bag top, and the height of baffle is lower simultaneously, can only block the 1/3 position of container bag. Like this be for the hou mian bag of inhaling leaves sufficient space, when inhaling preceding container bag simultaneously, the bellied one side of arc strip is continued to the card at back container bag top, prevents that the container bag pressurized, and the top inclines, and the bag effect is inhaled in the influence. The power switch is started, the small vacuum pump works to vacuumize the negative pressure tank, the negative pressure pipe keeps certain pressure, the control valve is opened, the negative pressure suction bag opening generates negative pressure, the paper bag is sucked at the negative pressure suction bag opening, the bag opening is opened under the action of suction due to the fact that the lower portion of the paper bag is clamped by the baffle, the bag opening is tightly attached to the negative pressure suction bag opening, after the paper bag is sucked, the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the bag suction sliding block is driven to move along the sliding rail until the bag suction sliding block moves to the upper stop point, and preparation work is completed. In the upward movement process of the bag suction sliding block, the paper bag is pulled out from the pressed paper bag under the action of suction force, and the paper bag is moved to the bag outlet.
When bagging, the sack cover that will open the mouth is on the fruit, presses and puts the bag button, seals the motor and starts earlier, presss from both sides on the sack with splint upset back, makes the sealing adhesive of paper sack bond, seals the sack, and the torsional spring can improve the clamp force of splint, guarantees sealed effect. After sealing the completion, splint reset, and the control valve on the hose is closed to the controller, and the negative pressure that the sack was inhaled to the negative pressure disappears, inhales a bag slider and a container bag separation, take out bagging apparatus, and elevator motor will inhale a bag slider simultaneously and reset, and after resetting, the sack produces the negative pressure once more is inhaled to the negative pressure, inhales the container bag, and elevator motor continues to carry the container bag to going out the sack, prepares second bagging, so circulation.
In addition, the optical lever 10 is two, and all install on the inner wall of paper bag storehouse 4 through linear bearing 33, and limiting plate 34 is still installed to the tip of optical lever 10, and the limiting plate is located the outside of paper bag storehouse 4, and is provided with handle 35 on the limiting plate 34. The polished rod adopts two can guarantee that the push pedal operates more steadily, rocks for a short time. The handle is convenient to pull back the push plate, and the paper bag is convenient to pack.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. Negative pressure formula fruit bagging apparatus, its characterized in that: including the casing, install the handle on the casing, install the baffle in the casing, baffle upper portion is the paper bag storehouse, and the lower part is the equipment compartment, one side in paper bag storehouse is provided with out the sack, the opposite side in paper bag storehouse is provided with sack, and installs the apron on the sack, the baffle that is used for blockking the container bag is installed to the one end that is close to out the sack in the paper bag storehouse, the polish rod is installed to the other end in paper bag storehouse, install the push pedal that is used for promoting the container bag on the polish rod, install the spring on the polish rod, still install in the paper bag storehouse and inhale a bag slider, inhale a bag slider and pass through the slide rail and install on the inner wall in paper bag storehouse, and inhale a bag slider and be located the below of sack, it inhales the sack to be provided with the negative pressure on the bag slider, the sack is inhaled through the hose and is connected with negative pressure device to the negative pressure device, still install battery and controller in the equipment compartment, still install the lead screw on the casing outer wall, elevator motor is installed to the tip of lead screw, it is connected with the lead screw through the connecting plate to inhale a bag slider, elevator motor is connected with the controller, install switch on hand and put a bag switch.
2. The negative pressure type fruit bagging device according to claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure device mainly comprises a small vacuum pump and a negative pressure tank, the small vacuum pump and the negative pressure tank are both installed in the equipment bin, the small vacuum pump is connected with the negative pressure tank through a connecting pipe, the negative pressure tank is connected with a negative pressure suction bag opening through a hose, control valves are arranged on the connecting pipe and the hose, and the small vacuum pump and the control valves are both connected with the controller.
3. The negative pressure type fruit bagging device according to claim 1, wherein: still install closing device in going out the sack, closing device mainly comprises splint, connecting rod and the motor that seals, splint are located the both sides of a sack respectively, the middle part of splint is provided with the arc wall, splint pass through the connecting rod and articulate on the support, the support is fixed on shells inner wall, install the torsional spring on the articulated shaft of connecting rod, it is connected with the articulated shaft of connecting rod to seal the motor, it fixes in the casing outside to seal the motor, it is connected with the controller to seal the motor.
4. The negative pressure type fruit bagging device according to claim 1, wherein: the paper bag bin is characterized in that the number of the optical levers is two, the optical levers are all installed on the inner wall of the paper bag bin through linear bearings, the limiting plates are further installed at the end portions of the optical levers, the limiting plates are located outside the paper bag bin, and handles are arranged on the limiting plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202460.2A CN107711229B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Negative pressure type fruit bagging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202460.2A CN107711229B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Negative pressure type fruit bagging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711229A CN107711229A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107711229B true CN107711229B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711202460.2A Active CN107711229B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Negative pressure type fruit bagging device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990647A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of fruit bagging machine |
| CN112715248A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 阜阳市胜源农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent management equipment for bagging fruit trees |
| CN114521435B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-04-25 | 百色学院 | Mango bagging tool |
| CN115226547B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-12-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Automatic bagging machine for kiwi fruits |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103448951A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-18 | 上海御流包装机械有限公司 | Bagging system and bagging method thereof |
| CN205946771U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台坤茂工贸有限公司 | Bagging machine |
| CN107182649A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛瑞果农业有限公司 | A kind of fruit young fruit packing machine |
| CN207443722U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of device for fruit bagging in pear tree garden |
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2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711202460.2A patent/CN107711229B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103448951A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-18 | 上海御流包装机械有限公司 | Bagging system and bagging method thereof |
| CN205946771U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台坤茂工贸有限公司 | Bagging machine |
| CN107182649A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛瑞果农业有限公司 | A kind of fruit young fruit packing machine |
| CN207443722U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of device for fruit bagging in pear tree garden |
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| CN107711229A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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