CN107711101A - The efficiently grain storage apparatus of control grain disengaging - Google Patents
The efficiently grain storage apparatus of control grain disengaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711101A CN107711101A CN201711156465.6A CN201711156465A CN107711101A CN 107711101 A CN107711101 A CN 107711101A CN 201711156465 A CN201711156465 A CN 201711156465A CN 107711101 A CN107711101 A CN 107711101A
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- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- grain
- hole
- storage apparatus
- cover plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the grain storage apparatus of efficient control grain disengaging, warehouse bottom is fixedly connected with supporting leg, and warehouse is arranged above funnel, funnel bottom surface sets dividing plate, perforate is distributed on dividing plate, the passage of the bottom connection tubulose of each perforate, passage bottom is located at the top of warehouse；The upper and lower surface of warehouse is respectively provided with through hole, sets fence at the top of warehouse, the bottom of passage is respectively positioned in the fence；Through hole is connected away from the equal hinged closures in side inside warehouse, the one end of cover plate away from pin joint by elastic component with warehouse outer surface；When warehouse inner and outer air pressure is equal, the through hole positioned at warehouse lower surface is covered by corresponding cover plate, the through hole positioned at warehouse upper surface is not covered by corresponding cover plate；Also include negative pressure pump, the air blower with being connected inside warehouse.To solve the problems, such as deposit and taking-up that vacuum types silo in the prior art is not easy to grain, particulate species grain is simply and easily stored and taken out while is advantageous to the purpose stored for a long time the present invention by realization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product storage art, and in particular to the efficiently grain storage apparatus of control grain disengaging.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and the production and storage of grain have a long history, according to China in the late five decades
Largely unearthed historical relic and historical Textual Research, Chinese infant farming are imparted rudimentary knowledge to beginners in Upper Palaeolithic, be developed in the epoch new period (away from
It is modern about 10,000 years or so).And the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is accompanied by the development of agricultural
's.Into after the epoch new period, with the development of infant farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and grain occurs
Residue, storage is gradually just developed into by grain processing.For grain, such as beans, cereal crop, staple food grain work is belonged to greatly
What thing, no matter under social background, it is required for storing it on a large scale, in order to tackle various emergency cases.Cause
There is substantial amounts of barn structure in the prior art in this.But existing silo mostly structure is closed, grain inside long-term heap
Put, do not stop to carry out respiration, gradually release heat in the process, cause that silo inner air is of poor quality, temperature is high, silo
It is internal due to completely enclosed, can also air pressure gradually rise, gradually become moist through and sultry, be unfavorable for the long-term storage of grain on the contrary
Deposit.In view of the above-mentioned problems, occurring some vacuum grain storage structures again in the prior art, the class formation is kept inside silo in true
Dummy status, so as to suppress the respiration of grain.But the class formation needs silo to have splendid air-tightness so that grain
Deposit or take out all be inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the grain storage apparatus of efficient control grain disengaging, to solve vacuum types in the prior art
Silo is not easy to the problem of deposit and taking-up of grain, and particulate species grain is simply and easily stored and taken out, together by realization
When be advantageous to the purpose that stores for a long time.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The efficiently grain storage apparatus of control grain disengaging, including warehouse, the bottom of the warehouse are fixedly connected with supporting leg, warehouse
Be arranged above funnel, funnel bottom surface sets dividing plate, is uniformly distributed some perforates on dividing plate, the bottom of each perforate is all connected with
The passage of tubulose, the bottom of all passages are respectively positioned at the top of warehouse；The upper and lower surface of the warehouse is respectively provided with through hole, warehouse top
Portion sets fence, and the bottom of all passages is respectively positioned in the fence；All through holes are away from the equal hinged lid in side inside warehouse
Plate, the one end of the cover plate away from pin joint are connected by elastic component with warehouse outer surface；When warehouse inner and outer air pressure is equal,
Through hole positioned at warehouse lower surface is covered by corresponding cover plate, the through hole positioned at warehouse upper surface is not covered by corresponding cover plate；
Also include negative pressure pump, the air blower with being connected inside the warehouse.
The problem of being not easy to the deposit and taking-up of grain for vacuum types silo in the prior art, the present invention propose efficiently control
The grain storage apparatus of grain disengaging processed, are supported warehouse by supporting leg so that there is gap between warehouse bottom and ground,
Warehouse is arranged above funnel, is easy to being quickly poured into for grain.Funnel bottom surface is closed with dividing plate, only sets equally distributed perforate
As the whereabouts mouth of grain, each perforate connects the passage of tubulose, therefore grain passes through the passage of tubulose after funnel is entered
Fallen, the motion path of grain is guided by passage, avoid rambling fallen from funnel of grain from causing
Splashed at the top of warehouse.The bottom even of each passage can be arranged on warehouse top by the preferable present invention, you can ensure that grain exists
Uniform distribution, avoids grain from being accumulated immediately below funnel at the top of warehouse, solves conventional funnel lower section easily accumulation object
The problem of；Coordinate fence simultaneously, can effectively ensure that grain is uniformly distributed at the top of warehouse, will not outwards be scattered.In storehouse
The upper and lower surface of body is respectively provided with through hole, and when warehouse inner and outer air pressure is equal, for the through hole of warehouse upper surface, cover plate is right
The elastic component answered is propped up, therefore the cover plate of warehouse upper surface will not cover in corresponding through hole；And for the logical of warehouse lower surface
For hole, corresponding elastic component tenses cover plate and covers in through hole, is when under being acted on without external force, elastic component makes warehouse lower surface
Cover plate cover in corresponding to through hole, such as spring of extension spring type can realize, to those skilled in the art
It can be achieved.The present invention is as follows using process：Negative pressure pump and air blower is kept not to work first so that warehouse inner and outer air pressure one
Cause, it would be desirable to which the grain of storage is poured into funnel, and grain is flowed in the fence at the top of warehouse by funnel, passage, due to this
The cover plate of Shi Cangti upper surfaces does not cover corresponding through hole, hence in so that grain enters warehouse by the through hole of warehouse upper surface
Interior, by the through hole of now warehouse lower surface is covered by corresponding cover plate, therefore grain can be stayed in warehouse.Treat in fence
After grain enters warehouse, start negative pressure pump, to warehouse inside extraction negative pressure, the air pressure in warehouse gradually reduces, in atmospheric pressure
In the presence of strong, the cover plate of warehouse upper surface is pressed down, compress corresponding to elastic component, the final cover plate screening for causing warehouse upper surface
The through hole of warehouse upper surface is covered, and the cover plate of warehouse lower surface, in the presence of atmospheric pressure, what is more fastened abuts in storehouse
Body lower surface so that closed inside warehouse, form the region of an independent closing storage, and negative pressure pump can be passed through
Adjust the air pressure inside warehouse so that grain can carry out long-term storage in subnormal ambient.Wait to need the grain for taking out storage
During food, start air blower and air is blasted into warehouse so that the air pressure inside warehouse is higher than extraneous air air pressure, now in air pressure
Under effect, the cover plate positioned at warehouse lower surface is pushed up out, and the through hole for being warehouse lower surface loses covering, is in communication with the outside, grain
Food automatically can flow out from the through hole of warehouse lower surface, simply and easily be stored particulate species grain so as to realize
With take out while be advantageous to the purpose stored for a long time, operating personnel only need to operate negative pressure pump and air blower, you can complete storage with
The function of taking, very simple.In addition, it is of the invention during storage, with the continuous respiration of grain inside warehouse, storehouse
Internal air pressure constantly raises with temperature, now by negative pressure pump warehouse internal pressure can be maintained to be in relatively low or even vacuum
Level, it is ensured that the respiration of the grain to storage steady in a long-term suppresses, and improves the ability stored for a long time.In addition,
During grain enters warehouse out of fence, negative pressure pump can also be suitably opened so that from upper surface air-breathing inside warehouse,
It now can speed up grain to enter in warehouse, avoid indwelling of the grain in warehouse upper surface, it is great compared to prior art
Improve the binning efficiency of storage.
Preferably, the passage is distributed along funnel axis in divergent shape from top to bottom.It is more remote from funnel axis lead to
It is road, more outward-dipping, it is ensured that grain is uniformly distributed at the top of warehouse, is improved the speed that grain enters in warehouse, is avoided
Grain is accumulated.
Preferably, N number of filter screen is all provided with each passage, wherein the mesh number of N number of filter screen gradually increases from top to bottom, wherein N
≥2.It is so that channel interior is provided with N number of filter screen, wherein the top-down increase of the mesh number of N number of filter screen so that more down,
The sieve aperture of filter screen is smaller, so that it is guaranteed that successively being filtered to grain, avoids debris from entering in warehouse, it is ensured that to store the pure whole of grain
It is clean.
Preferably, the fence is integrally formed with warehouse.Ensure stable connection between fence and warehouse.
Preferably, the negative pressure pump, air blower are each attached to the lateral wall of warehouse, the suction end of negative pressure pump, air blower
Gas transmission end is communicated to inside warehouse by the gas-permeable channels of warehouse side wall.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the present invention grain storage apparatus that efficiently control grain passes in and out, grain are carried out after funnel is entered by the passage of tubulose
Fall, the motion path of grain is guided by passage, avoids rambling fallen from funnel of grain from causing in warehouse
Splash at top.Ensure that grain is uniformly distributed at the top of warehouse, avoid grain from being accumulated immediately below funnel, solve tradition leakage
Easily accumulate the problem of object in bucket lower section；Coordinate fence simultaneously, can effectively ensure that grain is uniformly distributed at the top of warehouse,
Will not outwards it be scattered.
2nd, the present invention grain storage apparatus that efficiently control grain passes in and out, the air pressure inside negative pressure pump adjustment warehouse is passed through so that
Grain can carry out long-term storage in subnormal ambient.When needing to take out the grain of storage, start air blower into warehouse
Blast air so that the air pressure inside warehouse is higher than extraneous air air pressure, and grain is can be automatically from the logical of warehouse lower surface
Flowed out in hole, simply and easily particulate species grain is stored and taken out while be advantageous to the mesh stored for a long time so as to realize
, operating personnel only need to operate negative pressure pump and air blower, you can complete storage and the function of taking, very simple.
3rd, the present invention grain storage apparatus that efficiently control grain passes in and out, with the continuous respiration of grain inside warehouse, storehouse
Internal air pressure constantly raises with temperature, now by negative pressure pump warehouse internal pressure can be maintained to be in relatively low or even vacuum
Level, it is ensured that the respiration of the grain to storage steady in a long-term suppresses, and improves the ability stored for a long time.
4th, the present invention grain storage apparatus that efficiently control grain passes in and out, during grain enters warehouse out of fence, also
Negative pressure pump can suitably be opened so that from upper surface air-breathing inside warehouse, now can speed up grain and enter in warehouse, avoid
Grain warehouse upper surface indwelling, compared to the binning efficiency that prior art greatly improves storage.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- warehouses, 2- through holes, 3- fences, 4- cover plates, 5- elastic components, 6- negative pressure pumps, 7- air blowers, 8- gas-permeable channels, 9-
Supporting leg, 10- funnels, 11- dividing plates, 12- perforates, 13- passages, 14- filter screens.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The grain storage apparatus of efficient control grain disengaging as shown in Figure 1, including warehouse 1, the bottom of the warehouse 1, which is fixed, to be connected
Supporting leg 9 is connect, warehouse 1 is arranged above funnel 10, and the bottom surface of funnel 10 sets dividing plate 11, some open is uniformly distributed on dividing plate 11
Hole 12, the bottom of each perforate 12 are all connected with the passage 13 of tubulose, and the bottom of all passages 13 is respectively positioned on the top of warehouse 1；It is described
The upper and lower surface of warehouse 1 is respectively provided with through hole 2, and the top of warehouse 1 sets fence 3, and the bottom of all passages 13 is respectively positioned on the fence
In 3；All through holes 2 pass through bullet away from the equal hinged closures 4 in side inside warehouse 1, the described one end of cover plate 4 away from pin joint
Property part 5 is connected with the outer surface of warehouse 1；When the inner and outer air pressure of warehouse 1 is equal, the through hole 2 positioned at the lower surface of warehouse 1 is by corresponding lid
Plate 4 covers, the through hole 2 positioned at the upper surface of warehouse 1 is not covered by corresponding cover plate 4；Also include what is be connected with the inside of warehouse 1
Negative pressure pump 6, air blower 7.The passage 13 is distributed along the axis of funnel 10 in divergent shape from top to bottom.Three are all provided with each passage 13
Individual filter screen 14, wherein the mesh number of three filter screens 14 gradually increases from top to bottom.The fence 3 is integrally formed with warehouse 1.It is described negative
Press pump 6, air blower 7 are each attached to the lateral wall of warehouse 1, and the suction end of negative pressure pump 6, the gas transmission end of air blower 7 pass through warehouse 1
The gas-permeable channels 8 of side wall are communicated to inside warehouse 1.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the efficiently grain storage apparatus of control grain disengaging, including warehouse (1), it is characterised in that the bottom of the warehouse (1) is fixed
Supporting leg (9) is connected, warehouse (1) is arranged above funnel (10), and funnel (10) bottom surface sets dividing plate (11), on dividing plate (11)
Some perforates (12) are uniformly distributed, the bottom of each perforate (12) is all connected with the passage (13) of tubulose, the bottom of all passages (13)
End is respectively positioned at the top of warehouse (1)；The upper and lower surface of the warehouse (1) is respectively provided with through hole (2), and fence is set at the top of warehouse (1)
(3), the bottom of all passages (13) is respectively positioned in the fence (3)；All through holes (2) are equal away from the internal side of warehouse (1)
Hinged closures (4), the one end of the cover plate (4) away from pin joint are connected by elastic component (5) with warehouse (1) outer surface；When
When warehouse (1) inner and outer air pressure is equal, the through hole (2) positioned at warehouse (1) lower surface is covered, positioned at warehouse by corresponding cover plate (4)
(1) through hole (2) of upper surface is not covered by corresponding cover plate (4)；Also include the negative pressure pump with being connected inside the warehouse (1)
(6), air blower (7).
2. the grain storage apparatus of efficiently control grain disengaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passage (13) is certainly
It is above lower to be distributed along funnel (10) axis in divergent shape.
3. the grain storage apparatus of efficiently control grain disengaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in each passage (13)
N number of filter screen (14) is all provided with, wherein the mesh number of N number of filter screen (14) gradually increases from top to bottom, wherein N >=2.
4. it is according to claim 1 efficiently control grain disengaging grain storage apparatus, it is characterised in that the fence (3) with
Warehouse (1) is integrally formed.
5. the grain storage apparatus of efficiently control grain disengaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the negative pressure pump (6),
Air blower (7) is each attached to the lateral wall of warehouse (1), and suction end, the gas transmission end of air blower (7) of negative pressure pump (6) pass through storehouse
It is internal that the gas-permeable channels (8) of body (1) side wall are communicated to warehouse (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156465.6A CN107711101B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Grain storage device capable of efficiently controlling grain to enter and exit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156465.6A CN107711101B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Grain storage device capable of efficiently controlling grain to enter and exit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711101A true CN107711101A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107711101B CN107711101B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156465.6A Active CN107711101B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Grain storage device capable of efficiently controlling grain to enter and exit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107711101B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990002720A1 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-22 | Yloesjoki Matti Juhani | A composting device for toilet and kitchen waste |
| CN102564099A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 王诚本 | Insect-preventive drying system for barn |
| CN202603236U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-19 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain storage device |
| CN203840813U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 杨浩 | Novel barn |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711156465.6A patent/CN107711101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990002720A1 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-22 | Yloesjoki Matti Juhani | A composting device for toilet and kitchen waste |
| CN102564099A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 王诚本 | Insect-preventive drying system for barn |
| CN202603236U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-19 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain storage device |
| CN203840813U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 杨浩 | Novel barn |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107711101B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200628 Address after: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province high tech Zone sub Road No. 88 2 10 storey building No. 1002 Patentee after: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: Wenchang city of Sichuan province Mianyang 621000 Gong Cun Fucheng Shi Dong Xiang Patentee before: SICHUAN CHAO FENG GRAIN AND OIL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221230 Address after: No. 145, Qingjiang Middle Road, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 (in Chengdu Europe Entrepreneurship Yard) Patentee after: Chengdu Zhirong Zhichuang Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 10, 2 2, 88 Jiao Zi Road, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. |
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