CN107704623A - Database update method and apparatus, tester - Google Patents
Database update method and apparatus, tester Download PDFInfo
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- CN107704623A CN107704623A CN201711032951.7A CN201711032951A CN107704623A CN 107704623 A CN107704623 A CN 107704623A CN 201711032951 A CN201711032951 A CN 201711032951A CN 107704623 A CN107704623 A CN 107704623A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
- G06F16/2372—Updates performed during offline database operations
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of database update method and apparatus, tester.Database purchase in tester has project information corresponding with the test event of kit execution in tester and supplemental characteristic, kit is provided with labeling, and record has project information corresponding with the test event belonging to kit where labeling and supplemental characteristic in labeling.The database update method includes：Project information corresponding with kit and supplemental characteristic are obtained from the labeling of kit；Project information corresponding with kit is matched with database；If project information corresponding with kit fails with database matching, project information corresponding with kit and supplemental characteristic is utilized to update the data storehouse.Using the database update method in the embodiment of the present invention, automatically updating to the database of tester can be realized in the case where external network need not be connected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a database updating method and device and a testing instrument.
Background
Typically, the test instrument is configured with a database. The database of the testing instrument stores testing parameters corresponding to executable testing items of the testing instrument, such as the addition amount of a reaction reagent, the sample amount, the reaction incubation time and the like. If an instrument company has developed a new test project for the test instrument or needs to provide new reagents for an existing test project, the database of the test instrument needs to be updated to facilitate the user being able to execute the new test project or use the new reagents.
To update the database of test instruments, prior art methods include: the database of the test instrument is updated by an engineer who visits the database of the test instrument through a USB interface in person, or relevant test parameters are downloaded from a server of an instrument company through a network by a user to update the local database.
However, the inventors of the present application have found that a large amount of manpower and financial resources are required to be consumed by an engineer to update the data in person, data leakage is easily caused, and data leakage is easily caused by a user to connect an external network server through a network download method.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a database updating method and device and a test instrument, which can realize automatic updating of a database of the test instrument without connecting an external network and improve the data security of the test instrument.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a database updating method, where a database in a test instrument stores item information and parameter data corresponding to a test item executed by a reagent kit in the test instrument, a label is provided on the reagent kit, and the label records item information and parameter data corresponding to the test item belonging to the reagent kit in which the label is located. The database updating method comprises the following steps: acquiring project information and parameter data corresponding to the kit from a label of the kit; matching project information corresponding to the kit with a database; and if the matching of the project information corresponding to the kit and the database fails, updating the database by using the project information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the item information includes an item identifier and a parameter version identifier, and if the item information corresponding to the reagent kit fails to match the database, updating the database with the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit includes:
judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, wherein the target identifier is a project identifier corresponding to the kit; if the target identification is not stored in the database, matching the item information corresponding to the kit with the database fails; and adding the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit in the database to update the database.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the item information includes an item identifier and a parameter version identifier, and if the item information corresponding to the reagent kit fails to match the database, updating the database with the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit includes:
judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, wherein the target identifier is a project identifier corresponding to the kit; if the target identification is stored in the database, judging whether the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are consistent or not, wherein the target parameter version identification is the parameter version identification corresponding to the kit; if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are not consistent, the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database is updated by using the target parameter version identification, and the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database is updated by using the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the item identification comprises an item name and/or an item number.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the parameter version identification comprises a parameter version date and/or a parameter version number.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, the test apparatus is loaded with a plurality of reagent kits, and the acquiring item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kits from the labels of the reagent kits comprises:
reading the label on the current kit; analyzing the data of the read label; if the analysis is successful, the analyzed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current kit, and then a label on the next kit is read; if the analysis is unsuccessful, reading the label on the next kit.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, reading the label on the current kit comprises:
confirming whether the label on the current kit is read; if the label on the current kit is not read, reading the label on the current kit; if the label on the current kit has been read, the label on the next kit is read.
In some embodiments of the first aspect, reading the label on the next kit comprises:
confirming whether all the reagent boxes are completely read; and if the plurality of reagent boxes are not completely read, reading the labels on the next reagent box in the rest unread reagent boxes according to the sequence of the plurality of reagent boxes.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a database updating apparatus, where a database in a testing apparatus stores item information and parameter data corresponding to a test item executed by a reagent box in the testing apparatus, the reagent box is provided with a label, and the label records item information and parameter data corresponding to the test item belonging to the reagent box in which the label is located, the database updating apparatus includes:
the reading module is used for acquiring project information and parameter data corresponding to the kit from the label of the kit;
the matching module is used for matching the project information corresponding to the kit with the database;
and the updating module is used for updating the database by using the project information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit if the project information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the project information includes a project identification and a parameter version identification, and the update module includes:
the first judgment unit is used for judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, the target identifier is an item identifier corresponding to the kit, and if the target identifier is not stored in the database, item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database;
and the second updating unit is used for adding the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit in the database so as to update the database.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the project information includes a project identification and a parameter version identification, and the update module includes:
the second judgment unit is used for judging whether the database stores the target identification or not, if so, judging whether the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are consistent or not, and the target parameter version identification is the parameter version identification corresponding to the kit;
and the second updating unit is used for updating the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the target parameter version identification if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are inconsistent, and updating the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the test instrument has a plurality of cartridges loaded thereon, and the reading module comprises:
the reading unit is used for reading the label on the current kit;
the analysis unit is used for carrying out data analysis on the read label, and if the analysis is successful, the analyzed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current kit, and then the label on the next kit is read;
and the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the next kit if the analysis is unsuccessful.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the reading module further comprises a first confirming unit, wherein the first confirming unit is used for confirming whether the label on the current reagent kit has been read; the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the current kit if the label on the current kit is not read; the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the next reagent box if the label on the current reagent box is read.
In some embodiments of the second aspect, the reading module further comprises a second confirming unit, wherein the second confirming unit is configured to determine whether all of the plurality of reagent cartridges have been read; the reading unit is also used for reading the labels on the next reagent kit in the rest unread reagent kits according to the sequence of the plurality of reagent kits if the plurality of reagent kits are not completely read.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test apparatus, including: reagent trays, reading devices and database updating apparatus as described above; wherein, a plurality of reagent boxes are loaded on the reagent tray, and the reading device executes reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device and sequentially reads the labels on the plurality of reagent boxes.
In some embodiments of the third aspect, the reagent disk is a circular structure, the plurality of reagent cartridges are distributed on the same circumference of the reagent disk, the reading device is disposed on the periphery of the reagent disk, the reagent disk is rotatable around the axis, the reagent disk rotates by a specified angle each time according to the rotation control signal sent by the database updating device, so as to move the reagent disk to a position corresponding to the reading device, and the reading device performs a reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device.
In some embodiments of the third aspect, if the sticker is a radio frequency card, the reading device is a radio frequency card reader.
In some embodiments of the third aspect, the reading device is a barcode scanner if the label is an identification code.
The kit in the embodiment of the invention is provided with the label, and the label stores the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the test item of the kit to which the label belongs. In order to update the database of the test instrument, only the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit need to be acquired from the label of the kit, and the item information corresponding to the kit is matched with the database.
Compared with the prior art that an engineer needs to update a database of a test instrument through a USB interface in person, or a user downloads relevant test parameters from a server of an instrument company through a network to update a local database, the database updating method in the embodiment of the invention prestores the item information and the parameter data in the label of the kit, so that the database of the test instrument can be automatically updated by reading the label on the kit without connecting an external network, and the data security of the test instrument can be improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar reference characters designate like or similar features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a database updating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a database updating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a parameter downloading interface of a database updating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second parameter downloading interface of the database updating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Features of various aspects of embodiments of the invention and exemplary embodiments will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a database updating method and device and a test instrument, which are used for updating parameters of a database of the test instrument and can realize automatic updating of the database of the test instrument under the condition of not connecting an external network, so that the data security of the test instrument can be improved. In one example, the test instrument may be a fully automated chemiluminescent immunoassay analyzer.
In order to analyze a sample to be detected, a database of the testing instrument stores item information and parameter data corresponding to test items executed by a reagent box in the testing instrument.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a label can be arranged on the kit, and the label records item information and parameter data corresponding to the test item of the kit to which the label belongs, namely the label is used as an information carrier.
In one example, the label may be specifically a radio frequency card, a radio frequency antenna and a micro memory are integrated in the radio frequency card, and the label is read by a radio frequency card reader, so that the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit can be acquired from the micro memory in the label.
In another example, the label may be specifically an identification code, such as a two-dimensional code or a bar code, and the label is read by a barcode scanner, and the item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit can be obtained from the two-dimensional code or the bar code on the label.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The database updating method in fig. 1 includes steps 101 to 103.
In step 101, item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit are acquired from the label of the reagent kit.
The project information may include a project identifier and a corresponding parameter version identifier. Illustratively, the item identifier may be an item name or an item number, etc., for confirming the uniqueness of the item. The parameter version identification can be a parameter version date or a parameter version number and is used for confirming the uniqueness of the parameter.
Exemplary parameter data that the test instrument needs to update include: reagent information required by the project, calibrator information used together with the reagent required by the project, calibration curve information of the relevant calibrator, and the like.
In step 102, project information corresponding to the kit is matched with a database.
In step 103, if the item information corresponding to the reagent kit fails to be matched with the database, the database is updated with the item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the label on the kit is used as an information carrier, in order to update the database of the testing instrument, only the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit are acquired from the label of the kit, the item information corresponding to the kit is matched with the database, and when the item information corresponding to the kit is not matched with the database, the database is updated by using the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
Compared with the prior art that an engineer needs to update a database of a test instrument through a USB interface in person, or a user downloads relevant test parameters from a server of an instrument company through a network to update a local database, the database updating method in the embodiment of the invention prestores the item information and the parameter data in the label of the kit, so that the database of the test instrument can be updated off-line by reading the label on the kit without connecting an external network, and the data security of the test instrument can be improved.
In addition, the label on the kit is used as a carrier of project information and parameter data, when a database of the testing instrument needs to be updated, the label is read only by using reagent information entry equipment matched with the testing instrument, any hardware cost does not need to be increased, other hardware platforms do not need to be built, the operation is simple, a user does not need to be trained professionally, and the updating operation of the database of the testing instrument can be completed only by simply training or checking a specification.
For those skilled in the art to understand, the following describes the database updating method in the embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is different from fig. 1 in that step 103 in fig. 1 can be detailed as steps 1031 to 1034 in fig. 2, for explaining the specific updating manner of the database case by case.
In step 1031, it is determined whether a target identifier is stored in the database.
Wherein, the target mark is an item mark corresponding to the kit. If the target identification is not stored in the database, indicating that the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database, executing the step 1032, and updating the database according to the method in the step 1032; if the database has the target identifier stored therein, step 1033 is performed to further determine whether the database needs to be updated.
In step 1032, the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit are added to the database to update the database.
It should be understood that step 1032 is a first updating manner of the database of the testing apparatus, and is used to handle a case that the database of the testing apparatus does not store the testing items corresponding to the to-be-tested reagent kit.
In step 1033, it is determined whether the parameter version id corresponding to the target id and the target parameter version id stored in the database are consistent.
Wherein, the target parameter version identification is the parameter version identification corresponding to the kit. If the parameter version identifier corresponding to the target identifier stored in the database is not consistent with the target parameter version identifier, step 1034 needs to be executed, and the database is updated according to the method in step 1034; if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are consistent, the database does not need to be updated.
In step 1034, the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database is updated with the target parameter version identification, and the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database is updated with the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
It is understood that step 1034 is a second updating manner of the database of the testing apparatus, which is used to handle the case that the testing item corresponding to the testing kit has been stored in the database of the testing apparatus, and the stored parameter version id corresponding to the target id is inconsistent.
Next, a database updating method in which a plurality of reagent cartridges are loaded on a test apparatus will be described in detail.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 differs from fig. 1 in that step 101 of fig. 1 can be subdivided into steps 1011-1014 of fig. 3 for handling situations where multiple kits are loaded simultaneously on a test instrument.
In step 1011, the label on the current kit is read.
In step 1012, the read label is subjected to data analysis.
In step 1013, it is determined whether the read label information is successfully analyzed.
If the label information is not successfully analyzed and read, step 1011 is executed again, the label on the next reagent kit is continuously read, and if the read label information is successfully analyzed, step 1014 is executed.
In step 1014, the parsed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current reagent kit to perform an update operation on the current reagent kit.
In one example, to avoid repeated reading operations, it may be determined whether the label on the current reagent kit has been read when reading the label on the current reagent kit, and if the label on the current reagent kit has not been read, the label on the current reagent kit is read; if the label on the current kit has been read, the label on the next kit is read.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a database updating method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 differs from fig. 3 in that fig. 4 further includes step 1015 before step 1011 in fig. 3.
Following step 1013 in fig. 3, if the label information is not successfully parsed and read, step 1015 may be executed first;
in step 1015, it is confirmed whether all of the plurality of kits have been read. If the plurality of reagent cartridges have not been completely read, step 1011 is executed, and if the plurality of reagent cartridges have been completely read, the reading operation is ended.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a database updating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The database updating apparatus in fig. 5 includes a reading module 501, a matching module 502, and an updating module 503.
The reading module 501 is configured to obtain item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit from the label of the reagent kit.
The matching module 502 is used for matching the item information corresponding to the kit with the database.
The updating module 503 is configured to update the database with the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit if the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database.
Specifically, the update module 503 may include a judgment unit and an update unit.
As an updating mode, the judging unit is used for judging whether the database stores the target identification, and if the database does not store the target identification, the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database; the updating unit is used for adding the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit in the database so as to update the database. The updating mode is used for processing the condition that the database of the testing instrument does not store the testing items corresponding to the kit to be tested.
As another updating mode, the judging unit is further configured to judge whether a target identifier is stored in the database, and if the target identifier is stored in the database, judge whether a parameter version identifier corresponding to the target identifier and stored in the database is consistent with the target parameter version identifier; the updating unit is also used for updating the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the target parameter version identification if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are inconsistent, and updating the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the parameter data corresponding to the kit. The updating mode is used for processing the condition that the test items corresponding to the test kit are stored in the database of the test instrument, and the stored parameter version identifications corresponding to the target identifications are inconsistent
Multiple kits may be loaded simultaneously on the test instrument. The retrieving module may include a reading unit and an analyzing unit for retrieving item information and parameter data corresponding to the reagent kit from the label of each reagent kit.
The reading unit is used for reading the label on the current kit; the analysis unit is used for carrying out data analysis on the read labels, and if the analysis is successful, the analyzed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current kit, and then the labels on the next kit are read; the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the next reagent box if the analysis is unsuccessful.
In order to avoid repeated reading of the reagent kit, the reading module 501 may further include a confirming unit, wherein the confirming unit is configured to confirm whether the label on the current reagent kit has been read; the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the current kit if the label on the current kit is not read; the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the next reagent box if the label on the current reagent box is read.
In order to process the condition that the test instrument is loaded with a plurality of reagent kits at the same time, the confirmation unit is also used for judging whether the plurality of reagent kits are completely read; the reading unit is also used for reading the labels on the next reagent kit in the rest unread reagent kits according to the sequence of the plurality of reagent kits if the plurality of reagent kits are not completely read.
It should be noted that, a specific implementation form of the database updating apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention may be an updating program for executing the database updating method, or may be integrated hardware for executing the database updating method.
The following describes an implementation form of the database updating apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the parameter download interfaces shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7.
The parameter downloading interface in fig. 6 shows a processing situation when the target identifier is stored in the database, and the stored parameter version identifiers corresponding to the target identifier are consistent. As can be seen from fig. 6, when the target identifier is already stored in the database, and the stored parameter version identifiers corresponding to the target identifier are consistent, there is no update information in the parameter update queue. Wherein, RFID downloading refers to obtaining label information from the radio frequency label.
The parameter downloading interface in fig. 7 shows the processing situation when the target identifier is already stored in the database, and the stored parameter version identifier corresponding to the target identifier is inconsistent, or the target identifier is not stored in the database. Two sets of parameter update queues are shown in figure 7.
The item name of the information to be updated in the parameter updating queue is HBsAb, and the parameter version number is 2.0. The set of information to be updated may be understood as: the parameter data of the HBsAb item is stored in the database, the stored parameter version number of the corresponding HBsAb item is 1.0, and the latest parameter version number of the HBsAb item acquired from the label on the reagent kit is 2.0, so the parameter data of the corresponding HBsAb item stored in the database needs to be updated from the 1.0 version to the 2.0 version.
The item name of the information to be updated in the other group of parameter updating queues is HBsAg, and the parameter version number is as follows: 1.0. the set of update information may be understood as: since the database does not store the HBsAg item and the parameter data corresponding to the HBsAg item, the item name of the HBsAg item, the parameter version number 1.0 corresponding to the HBsAg item, and the parameter data corresponding to the HBsAg item need to be added to the database.
When the database of the test instrument needs to be updated, a user can select a parameter item which is expected to be updated in the parameter update list, and the user only needs to click a lower 'confirm' button to complete the updating of the database of the test instrument.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a test apparatus, including: reagent disk, reading device and database updating apparatus as described above. Wherein, a plurality of reagent boxes are loaded on the reagent tray, and the reading device executes reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device and sequentially reads the labels on the plurality of reagent boxes.
In an example, the reagent disk may have a circular structure, the plurality of reagent cartridges are distributed on the same circumference of the reagent disk, the reading device is disposed at the periphery of the reagent disk, the reagent disk may rotate around the axis, the reagent disk may rotate by a specified angle each time according to the rotation control signal sent by the database updating device to move the reagent disk to a position corresponding to the reading device, and the reading device may perform a reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device.
The type of the reading device can be a radio frequency card reader or a code scanner, and the reading device is used for reading information in the labels of corresponding types.
As described above, by adopting the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, software attached to a factory of a test instrument may not need to store any item test parameter information. And (4) taking out the corresponding kit to load into a testing instrument according to which items are needed by the user, and completing the addition of all the item parameters by the parameter downloading function. Therefore, a user can load the test item information which is commonly used by the user into the test instrument, and does not need to load all the item information at one time before the test instrument leaves a factory.
In addition, if a new test item is developed by an instrument company and a user decides to use the item, the user only needs to purchase a kit of the new item and place the kit in a reagent tray to perform a parameter downloading function to start the test, and does not need to contact an engineer or go to the internet to update the test.
Meanwhile, if a company needs to provide a new reagent for an existing test item, the item test parameters corresponding to the new reagent are different from those of the original reagent, and may be different in reagent addition amount, incubation time or sample addition amount, and the like. The problem that the test cannot be carried out when the parameter versions of the new reagent and the test items are inconsistent can be solved only by purchasing the kit of the new item and placing the kit in the reagent tray to execute the parameter downloading function, and errors that the old reagent adopts the new item test parameters and the new reagent adopts the old item test parameters can be prevented, so that the test accuracy and the safety of the test instrument are improved.
It should be clear that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. For the device embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method embodiments in the relevant part. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to the specific steps and structures described above and shown in the drawings. Those skilled in the art may make various changes, modifications and additions to, or change the order between the steps, after appreciating the spirit of the embodiments of the invention. Also, a detailed description of known process techniques is omitted herein for the sake of brevity.
The functional blocks shown in the above-described structural block diagrams may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, plug-in, function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of an embodiment of the invention are the programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted by a data signal carried in a carrier wave over a transmission medium or a communication link. A "machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of a machine-readable medium include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, Erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, Radio Frequency (RF) links, and so forth. The code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the internet, intranet, etc.
Embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. For example, the algorithms described in the specific embodiments may be modified without departing from the basic spirit of the embodiments of the present invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the embodiments of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (18)
1. A database updating method is characterized in that item information and parameter data corresponding to test items executed by a reagent box in a test instrument are stored in the database in the test instrument, a label is arranged on the reagent box, and the label records the item information and parameter data corresponding to the test items of the reagent box where the label is located, and the database updating method comprises the following steps:
acquiring project information and parameter data corresponding to the kit from a label of the kit;
matching the project information corresponding to the kit with the database;
and if the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database, updating the database by using the item information corresponding to the kit and the parameter data.
2. The database updating method according to claim 1, wherein the project information includes a project identifier and a parameter version identifier;
if the matching of the project information corresponding to the kit and the database fails, updating the database by using the project information corresponding to the kit and the parameter data, including:
judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, wherein the target identifier is a project identifier corresponding to the kit;
if the target identification is not stored in the database, the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database;
and adding the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit in the database to update the database.
3. The database updating method according to claim 1, wherein the project information includes a project identifier and a parameter version identifier;
if the matching of the project information corresponding to the kit and the database fails, updating the database by using the project information corresponding to the kit and the parameter data, including:
judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, wherein the target identifier is a project identifier corresponding to the kit;
if the target identifier is stored in the database, judging whether the parameter version identifier corresponding to the target identifier and the target parameter version identifier stored in the database are consistent, wherein the target parameter version identifier is the parameter version identifier corresponding to the kit;
if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification stored in the database are not consistent, updating the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the target parameter version identification, and updating the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
4. A database update method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the item identification comprises an item name and/or an item number.
5. The database updating method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the parameter version identification comprises a parameter version date and/or a parameter version number.
6. The database updating method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of reagent cartridges are loaded on the test instrument;
the acquiring of the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit from the label of the kit comprises:
reading the label on the current kit;
analyzing the data of the read label;
if the analysis is successful, the analyzed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current kit, and then a label on the next kit is read;
if the analysis is unsuccessful, reading the label on the next kit.
7. The database update method of claim 6, wherein said reading a label on a current reagent cartridge comprises:
confirming whether the label on the current kit has been read;
if the label on the current kit is not read, reading the label on the current kit;
and if the label on the current kit is read, reading the label on the next kit.
8. The database updating method of claim 6, wherein reading the label on the next reagent kit comprises:
confirming whether all the plurality of reagent boxes are completely read;
and if the plurality of reagent boxes are not completely read, reading the labels on the next reagent box in the rest unread reagent boxes according to the sequence of the plurality of reagent boxes.
9. A database updating apparatus, wherein item information and parameter data corresponding to a test item executed by a reagent cartridge in a test apparatus are stored in the database in the test apparatus, the reagent cartridge is provided with a label, and the label records the item information and parameter data corresponding to the test item to which the reagent cartridge in which the label is located belongs, the database updating apparatus comprising:
the reading module is used for acquiring project information and parameter data corresponding to the kit from the label of the kit;
the matching module is used for matching the project information corresponding to the kit with the database;
and the updating module is used for updating the database by using the item information and the parameter data corresponding to the kit if the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database.
10. The database updating apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the item information includes an item identifier and a parameter version identifier, and the updating module includes:
the first judgment unit is used for judging whether a target identifier is stored in the database, the target identifier is an item identifier corresponding to the kit, and if the target identifier is not stored in the database, the item information corresponding to the kit fails to be matched with the database;
the first updating unit is used for adding the target identifier, the target parameter version identifier and the parameter data corresponding to the kit in the database so as to update the database.
11. The database updating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the item information includes an item identifier and a parameter version identifier, and the updating module includes:
a second judging unit, configured to judge whether the target identifier is stored in the database, and if the target identifier is stored in the database, judge whether a parameter version identifier corresponding to the target identifier and a target parameter version identifier stored in the database are consistent, where the target parameter version identifier is a parameter version identifier corresponding to the kit;
and the second updating unit is used for updating the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the target parameter version identification if the parameter version identification corresponding to the target identification and the target parameter version identification which are stored in the database are inconsistent, and updating the parameter data corresponding to the target identification in the database by using the parameter data corresponding to the kit.
12. The database updating apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the testing instrument is loaded with a plurality of reagent cartridges, and the reading module comprises:
the reading unit is used for reading the label on the current kit;
the analysis unit is used for carrying out data analysis on the read label, and if the analysis is successful, the analyzed data is used as project information and parameter data corresponding to the current kit, and then the label on the next kit is read;
the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the next reagent box if the analysis is unsuccessful.
13. The database updating apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the reading module further comprises a first confirmation unit, wherein,
the first confirmation unit is used for confirming whether the label on the current kit is read;
the reading unit is also used for reading the label on the current kit if the label on the current kit is not read;
the reading unit is further used for reading the label on the next reagent kit if the label on the current reagent kit is read.
14. The database updating apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the reading module further comprises a second confirmation unit, wherein,
the second confirmation unit is used for judging whether all the reagent boxes are completely read;
the reading unit is further configured to, if the plurality of reagent kits are not completely read, read the labels on the next reagent kit in the remaining unread reagent kits according to the sequence of the plurality of reagent kits.
15. A test instrument, comprising: a reagent disk, a reading device and a database updating apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 14; wherein,
the reagent tray is loaded with a plurality of reagent boxes, and the reading device executes reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device and sequentially reads the labels on the reagent boxes.
16. The testing apparatus of claim 15, wherein the reagent disk is a circular structure, the plurality of reagent cartridges are distributed on the same circumference of the reagent disk, the reading device is disposed on the periphery of the reagent disk, the reagent disk is rotatable around the axis, the reagent disk rotates by a specified angle each time according to the rotation control signal sent by the database updating device, so as to move the reagent disk to a position corresponding to the reading device, and the reading device performs a reading operation according to the reading control signal sent by the database updating device.
17. The test instrument of claim 15, wherein if the label is a radio frequency card, the reading device is a radio frequency card reader.
18. The test instrument of claim 15, wherein if the label is an identification code, the reading device is a code scanner.
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