CN107701129A - A kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple - Google Patents

A kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107701129A
CN107701129A CN201710781249.4A CN201710781249A CN107701129A CN 107701129 A CN107701129 A CN 107701129A CN 201710781249 A CN201710781249 A CN 201710781249A CN 107701129 A CN107701129 A CN 107701129A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe nipple
rotary shaft
switch
downhole tool
contact
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Granted
Application number
CN201710781249.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107701129B (en
Inventor
王鹏
亢博文
冯定
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201710781249.4A priority Critical patent/CN107701129B/en
Publication of CN107701129A publication Critical patent/CN107701129A/en
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Publication of CN107701129B publication Critical patent/CN107701129B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/028Electrical or electro-magnetic connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating to control pipe nipple, category oil, natural gas extraction drilling tool technical field.The pipe nipple includes housing, top connection, lower contact, rotary shaft and switching device, rotary shaft is installed in housing, magnet is symmetrically installed with by support frame in rotary shaft, screw thread is provided with lower spline joint in rotary shaft on the outside of lower alignment bearing, interference is provided with switching device in rotary shaft on the outside of upper alignment bearing, and screw thread is provided with upper spline joint in the rotary shaft on the outside of switching device.The pipe nipple is simple in construction, novel in design, solves the rotating speed that existing speed limit ring can not control instrument well, and the damping grease inside speed limit ring is once finished, speed limit ring will fail, will not again to instrument produce slowing effect the problem of.The pipe nipple can meet requirement of the underground sand-wash well-flushing instrument to eddy flow rotating speed, instrument is reached the optimum Working under different operating modes;It is with a wide range of applications.

Description

A kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating to control pipe nipple, category oil, natural gas extraction drilling tool technology Field.
Background technology
After oil field enters high water-cut stage, some oil wells shake out getting worse, oil reservoir sand often occur and bury or oil well pump sand card Phenomenon.Produce liquid has turned into one of major issue for influenceing oilfield stable production volume increase containing sand.
Continuous pipe rotation sand-flushing technology is the most basic of situ of drilling well application at present, and most widely one kind is done Method, but the Flow Field Distribution rule and working condition of flushing tool can change with the change of different eddy flow speed conditions Become so that flushing tool can not play its effect well, have a strong impact on the effect of downhole sand removing.Washed for adjustment underground sand-wash The eddy flow rotating speed of well instrument, speed limit ring is installed mostly on instrument at present instrument is slowed down.But speed limit ring can only be single One slow down to instrument, can not control the rotating speed of instrument well, and the damping grease inside speed limit ring is once finished, Speed limit ring will fail, and will not produce slowing effect to instrument again.
The content of the invention
It can be good at controlling rotating speed it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind, can be with reasonable adjusting its rotating speed control model Enclose, to realize under different eddy flow speed conditions, meet requirement of the underground sand-wash well-flushing instrument to eddy flow rotating speed, reach instrument The downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple of optimum Working under different operating modes.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple, including housing, top connection, lower contact, rotary shaft and switching device, and it is special Sign is:The threaded one end of housing is provided with top connection, and the other end screw thread of housing is provided with lower contact, and housing is interior by symmetrical The upper alignment bearing and lower alignment bearing set is provided with rotary shaft, in the rotary shaft between upper alignment bearing and lower alignment bearing Magnet is symmetrically installed with by support frame, screw thread is provided with lower spline joint, upper righting in the rotary shaft on the outside of lower alignment bearing Interference is provided with switching device in rotary shaft on the outside of bearing, and screw thread is provided with upper spline and connect in the rotary shaft on the outside of switching device Head.
Gap is provided between described switching device and inner walls.
Described switching device includes switch pedestal, flow guiding disc, switch tactile disk and rate controlling switch, is equipped with and leads in switch pedestal Flow table;Flow guiding disc switchs built with rate controlling, is touched on the flow guiding disc of rate controlling switch side equipped with switch tactile disk, rate controlling switch with switch Disk contact connection.
Described switch pedestal, flow guiding disc, flowing hole is evenly equipped with respectively on switch tactile disk.
Described flow guiding disc is the goblet that section is in " mountain " font.
Radial on switch tactile disk between the flowing hole of described switch tactile disk to be provided with multiple guide grooves, guide groove is interior respectively Contact head is installed.
Described guide groove quantity is 6;Contact head in guide groove is symmetrically divided into 3 groups, and each group contact head is on switch tactile disk Radial position is different.
Described rate controlling switch is made up of mounting ring, guide rod, spring and centrifugal-block, and shape corresponding with guide groove is equal on mounting ring Multiple guide rods are furnished with, centrifugal-block is slidably fitted with guide rod;Spring is housed on the guide rod above centrifugal-block.
Contact bar is provided with described centrifugal-block, rate controlling switch is by contacting bar with switching the contact head activity on tactile disk Contact connection.
Multiple T-pieces are evenly equipped with the circumference of described rotary shaft, coil are wound with T-piece, coil is through wire with connecing Contact connects.
Described flow guiding disc, switch pedestal and switch tactile disk is made up of insulating materials respectively, described mounting ring, is oriented to Bar, centrifugal-block and contact bar are made of an electrically conducting material respectively.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:
Downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple is simple in construction, novel in design, during work, by centrifugal-block with switch tactile disk The different each group contact head contact of radial position, can be achieved the scope control of instrument Rational Rotation Speed;Reach the purpose of control rotating speed. Solve existing speed limit ring single to slow down to instrument, the rotating speed of instrument, and speed limit can not be controlled well Damping grease inside ring is once finished, speed limit ring will fail, will not again to instrument produce slowing effect the problem of.The downhole tool Electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple may be implemented under different eddy flow speed conditions, meet that underground sand-wash well-flushing instrument is wanted to eddy flow rotating speed Ask, instrument is reached the optimum Working under different operating modes.With the characteristics of strong applicability, practicality is good, have extensive Application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A in Fig. 1 to cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at the A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the switching device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the rate controlling switch of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the switch tactile disk of the present invention.
In figure:1st, housing, 2, top connection, 3, lower contact, 4, rotary shaft, 5, upper alignment bearing, 6, lower alignment bearing, 7, branch Support, 8, magnet, 9, T-piece, 10, coil, 11, lower spline joint, 12, switch pedestal, 13, flow guiding disc, 14, switch tactile disk, 15th, mounting ring, 16, guide rod, 17, spring, 18, centrifugal-block, 19, contact bar, 20, guide groove, 21, contact head, 22, upper spline Joint, 23, winding displacement hole.
Embodiment
Downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple includes housing 1, top connection 2, lower contact 3, rotary shaft 4 and switch dress Put, the threaded one end of housing 1 is provided with top connection 2, and the other end screw thread of housing 1 is provided with lower contact 3, and housing 1 is interior by right The upper alignment bearing 5 and lower alignment bearing 6 for claiming setting are provided with rotary shaft 4, and multiple T are axially evenly equipped with the circumference of rotary shaft 4 Shape part 9, coil 10 is wound with T-piece 9.Pass through support frame 7 in rotary shaft 4 between upper alignment bearing 5 and lower alignment bearing 6 Magnet 8 is symmetrically installed with, screw thread is provided with lower spline joint 11, upper alignment bearing 5 in the rotary shaft 4 in the lower outside of alignment bearing 6 Interference is provided with switching device in the rotary shaft 4 in outside.
Switching device includes switch pedestal 12, flow guiding disc 13, switch tactile disk 14 and rate controlling switch, flow guiding disc 13 The goblet of " mountain " font.Switch pedestal 12, flow guiding disc 13, switch tactile disk 14 on be evenly equipped with flowing hole respectively.Switch pedestal 12 It is upper that flow guiding disc 13 is housed;Flow guiding disc 13 switchs built with rate controlling, equipped with switch tactile disk 14 on the flow guiding disc of rate controlling switch side.Open Close and be arranged radially 6 guide grooves 20 on the switch tactile disk 14 between the flowing hole of tactile disk 14, be fixedly mounted respectively in guide groove 20 There is the contact head 21 of variable resistor.Contact head 21 in 6 guide grooves 20 is symmetrically divided into 3 groups, and each group contact head 21 is in switch tactile disk Radial position is different on 14;Thus it is divided into high, medium and low three gear;Each group contact head 21 is connected by the wire in winding displacement hole 23 respectively The positive and negative electrode of wiring circle 10.The coil 10 of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple is wound using copper cash, the coil wound 10 be positioned over it is non magnetic(Such as plexiglas, ceramics etc.)In the outer canning tube of underground material, to avoid coil 10 exposed and drilling fluid Contact short circuit, it is desirable to which outsourcing shell material heat conductivility is good, can be cooled to coil 10 by working fluid.
Rate controlling switch is made up of mounting ring 15, guide rod 16, spring 17 and centrifugal-block 18, right with guide groove 20 on mounting ring 15 Answer shape to be evenly equipped with 6 guide rods 16, centrifugal-block 18 is slidably fitted with guide rod 16;Filled on the guide rod 16 of the top of centrifugal-block 18 There is spring 17;Contact bar 19 is provided with centrifugal-block, each centrifugal-block 18 is identical in quality;Rate controlling switch by contact bar 19 respectively with The movable contact of contact head 21 connection on corresponding switch tactile disk 14, it is in order that on the centrifugal-block 18 of rate controlling switch that it, which is acted on, The corresponding contact head 21 of contact bar 19 realizes the contact under different rotating speeds.Screw thread is pacified in rotary shaft 4 on the outside of switching device Equipped with upper spline joint 22.
Flow guiding disc 13, switch pedestal 12 and the switch tactile disk 14 of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple are respectively by insulating Material is made, and mounting ring 15, guide rod 16, centrifugal-block 18 and contact bar 19 are made of an electrically conducting material respectively.
The contact bar 19 of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple does not contact in off working state with contact head 21;Six The position of centrifugal-block 18 is on same circumference.During work, instrument offer rotation of the pipe nipple by being connected to its both ends is dynamic Power, rotary shaft 4 is communicated rotational motion to by upper spline joint 22, will by lower spline joint 11 after rotating speed controls Rotary power spreads out of the pipe nipple.In the course of work, rotary shaft 4 drives switching device and coil 10 to rotate, so that magnet 8 produces Magnetic field, the coil 10 of rotation will cutting magnetic induction line;At the same time, the rate controlling switch of switching device increases with rotating speed, from Centrifugal-block 18 radially slides along guide rod 16 in the presence of mental and physical efforts, is connect from there through contact bar 19 and 21 groups of the contact head of low gear Touch, so that the closing of circuit of coil 10, produces induced-current, the circumgyration incision magnetic induction line of electrified coil 10 will be acted on by magnetic field Power, reactive torque is produced, the rotating speed of rotary shaft 4 is reduced therewith;Braking is realized, reaches the purpose of control rotating speed.Work as rotation After the rotating speed of axle 4 reduces to a certain extent, the centrifugal-block 18 that rate controlling switchs resets as rotating speed reduces in the presence of spring 17, Contact bar 19 and depart from the contact with 21 groups of the contact head of low gear, disconnect the circuit of coil 10, induced-current disappears, after circuit disconnects The circumgyration incision magnetic induction line of coil 10 will not be subject the active force in magnetic field, and so as to which reactive torque also no longer produces, rotary shaft 4 is made Dynamic state stops;Make instrument stabilization of speed within the specific limits.
When rotating speed is too high, and the rate controlling scope of contact head 21 is organized more than low grade, the rotary centrifugal force suffered by centrifugal-block 18 will It is larger.Now, it is mutually de- that low-grade group contact head 21 is crossed with the low-grade contact bar 19 organized corresponding to contact head 21 on centrifugal-block 18 From, during this, with middle-grade group contact head 21 corresponding to contact bar 19 and the phase of contact head 21 of middle-grade group on centrifugal-block 18 Contact, so that the closure of coil 10 forms loop, produce reactive torque and act on rotary shaft 4, realize braking, reach control rotating speed Purpose.
Equally, it is higher with rotating speed, more than middle-grade group contact head 21 rate controlling scope when, the rotation suffered by centrifugal-block 18 Centrifugal force will be bigger.Now, with middle-grade group contact head 21 corresponding to contact bar 19 on centrifugal-block 18 cross middle-grade group contact head 21 are mutually disengaged, during this, with high-grade group contact head 21 corresponding to contact bar 19 on centrifugal-block 18 with it is high-grade organize connect Contact 21 is in contact, so that the closure of coil 10 forms loop, produces reactive torque and acts on rotary shaft 4, realize braking, reach Control the purpose of rotating speed;So repeatedly, the reasonable control of the multistage range of speeds is realized.
The contact with three pairs of variable resistors of centrifugal-block 18 on the rate controlling switch of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple During first 21 contact, three butt contacts of two centrifugal-blocks 18 from switching different radial positions on tactile disk 14 only in symmetric position It is in contact condition for a pair in 21, and other centrifugal-blocks 18 and contact head 21 turn all in released state in certain Only a pair of centrifugal-blocks 18 contact with the contact head 21 of a pair of variable resistors in fast scope, so as to which coil closes to form loop, produce Raw reactive torque acts on rotary shaft, realizes braking, reaches the purpose of control rotating speed.
When the required range of speeds is different, if requiring that rotating speed is smaller, the position of six centrifugal-blocks 18 will be substantially upper In on same less circumference, at this moment had in six centrifugal-blocks 18 a pair and switch tactile disk 14 on different radial positions three The less butt contact 21 of radial position in the contact head 21 of variable resistor is contacted, so as to realize beating for speed switch Open, coil closes to form loop;If it is required that rotating speed is larger, the positions of six centrifugal-blocks 18 will be located substantially on same larger Circumference on, at this moment also had in six centrifugal-blocks 18 a pair from switch tactile disk 14 on different radial positions three pairs of variable resistors The contact head 21 of the larger pair of variable resistor of radial position contacts in contact, so as to realize the opening of speed switch, line Trap closes to form loop;And then braking is realized, reach the purpose of control rotating speed.The downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple structure Simply, novel in design, solve existing speed limit ring single can only slow down to instrument, can not control instrument well Rotating speed, and the damping grease inside speed limit ring is once finished, and speed limit ring will fail, and will not produce slowing effect to instrument again and ask Topic.Downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple may be implemented under different eddy flow speed conditions, meet underground sand-wash well-flushing instrument Requirement to eddy flow rotating speed, instrument is set to reach the optimum Working under different operating modes;With strong applicability, the good spy of practicality Point, is with a wide range of applications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of downhole tool electromagnetism rotating controls pipe nipple, including housing(1), top connection(2), lower contact(3), rotary shaft(4) And switching device, it is characterised in that:Housing(1)Threaded one end top connection is installed(2), housing(1)The other end screw thread peace Equipped with lower contact(3), housing(1)It is interior to pass through symmetrically arranged upper alignment bearing(5)With lower alignment bearing(6)Rotary shaft is installed (4), upper alignment bearing(5)With lower alignment bearing(6)Between rotary shaft(4)On pass through support frame(7)It is symmetrically installed with magnet (8), lower alignment bearing(6)The rotary shaft in outside(4)Upper screw thread is provided with lower spline joint(11), upper alignment bearing(5)Outside Rotary shaft(4)Upper interference is provided with switching device, the rotary shaft on the outside of switching device(4)Upper screw thread is provided with upper spline joint (22).
A kind of 2. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described switch dress Put including switch pedestal(12), flow guiding disc(13), switch tactile disk(14)Switched with rate controlling, switch pedestal(12)It is upper that flow guiding disc is housed (13);Flow guiding disc(13)Switched built with rate controlling, rate controlling switchs the flow guiding disc of side(13)It is upper that switch tactile disk is housed(14), rate controlling Switch and switch tactile disk(14)Contact connection.
A kind of 3. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described switch bottom Seat(12), flow guiding disc(13), switch tactile disk(14)It is upper to be evenly equipped with flowing hole respectively.
A kind of 4. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described leads Flow table(13)It is in the goblet of " mountain " font for section.
A kind of 5. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described switch touches Disk(14)Flowing hole between switch tactile disk(14)It is above radial to be provided with multiple guide grooves(20), guide groove(20)Inside install respectively There is contact head(21).
A kind of 6. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described guide groove (20)Quantity is 6;Guide groove(20)Interior contact head(21)Symmetrically it is divided into 3 groups, each group contact head(21)In switch tactile disk(14) Upper radial position is different.
A kind of 7. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described rate controlling is opened Close by mounting ring(15), guide rod(16), spring(17)And centrifugal-block(18)Form, mounting ring(15)Upper and guide groove(20)It is corresponding Shape is evenly equipped with multiple guide rods(16), guide rod(16)On be slidably fitted with centrifugal-block(18);Centrifugal-block(18)The guiding of top Bar(16)It is upper that spring is housed(17).
A kind of 8. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described centrifugal-block (18)On be provided with contact bar(19), rate controlling switch is by contacting bar(19)With switching tactile disk(14)On contact head(21)Activity Contact connection.
A kind of 9. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rotary shaft (4)Circumference on be evenly equipped with multiple T-pieces(9), T-piece(9)On be wound with coil(10), coil(10)Through wire and contact head (21)Connection.
A kind of 10. downhole tool electromagnetism rotating control pipe nipple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water conservancy diversion Disk(13), switch pedestal(12)With switch tactile disk(14)It is made up respectively of insulating materials, described mounting ring(15), guide rod (16), centrifugal-block(18)With contact bar(19)It is made of an electrically conducting material respectively.
CN201710781249.4A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Electromagnetic rotating speed control short joint of downhole tool Active CN107701129B (en)

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CN201710781249.4A CN107701129B (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Electromagnetic rotating speed control short joint of downhole tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710781249.4A CN107701129B (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Electromagnetic rotating speed control short joint of downhole tool

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CN107701129B CN107701129B (en) 2023-11-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625804A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-09 长江大学 A kind of rotational flow flushing tool that rotating speed is controllable
CN110318695A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-11 成都阿斯贝瑞科技有限公司 A kind of fluid damping is rotated in deceleration well-flushing tool
CN110336490A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-15 江西联创光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of drop magnetic starting device of direct supercurrent induction heating motor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182766A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-21 西安石油大学 Measurement method of down-hole boring tool (drill) rotative velocity and direction and short node
CN201152170Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-19 西安石油大学 Pup joint capable of measuring down-hole boring tool rotation velocity and direction
CN105221622A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 同济大学 The equivalent inertial mass damper of variable rotation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182766A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-21 西安石油大学 Measurement method of down-hole boring tool (drill) rotative velocity and direction and short node
CN201152170Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-19 西安石油大学 Pup joint capable of measuring down-hole boring tool rotation velocity and direction
CN105221622A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 同济大学 The equivalent inertial mass damper of variable rotation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625804A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-09 长江大学 A kind of rotational flow flushing tool that rotating speed is controllable
CN108625804B (en) * 2018-06-11 2024-03-22 长江大学 Rotational flow flushing tool with controllable rotational speed
CN110336490A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-15 江西联创光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of drop magnetic starting device of direct supercurrent induction heating motor
CN110336490B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-04-02 江西联创光电科技股份有限公司 Magnetism reduction starting device of superconducting direct current induction heating motor
CN110318695A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-11 成都阿斯贝瑞科技有限公司 A kind of fluid damping is rotated in deceleration well-flushing tool

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