CN107700309A - A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material - Google Patents
A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107700309A CN107700309A CN201710728166.9A CN201710728166A CN107700309A CN 107700309 A CN107700309 A CN 107700309A CN 201710728166 A CN201710728166 A CN 201710728166A CN 107700309 A CN107700309 A CN 107700309A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- packing list
- meta structure
- list meta
- water
- plastic material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material, packing list meta structure including being installed and used in installing filtration by multiple combinations, described packing list meta structure is positive polygon prism structure that can be seamless spliced, hole for installing filtration is opened in the top surface of packing list meta structure, the bottom of described packing list meta structure is provided with apopore, the top surface of described packing list meta structure is provided with water-permeable brick, and the cross section of described water-permeable brick is identical with the cross section of packing list meta structure；Described packing list meta structure is made of high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention have the advantages that it is in light weight, be easy to transport, convenient construction, ground, the inferior many places environment of earth's surface and ground are can be suitably used for using the high intensity and corrosion resistance of packing list meta structure, be advantageous to that the water resources such as rainwater, underground water are filtered and recycled, so as to avoid causing water resource waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge city field, is a kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material specifically.
Background technology
Sponge city, it is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system structure ".Water suction when raining, water storage, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to profit
With.Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, is ensuring municipal drainage
On the premise of safety of preventing waterlogging, accumulation, infiltration and purification of the rainwater in urban area are realized to greatest extent, promotes rainwater resource
Using and ecological environmental protection.It is not to make a new start to build " sponge city ", substitutes traditional drainage system, but to tradition
One kind " Reduction of Students' Study Load " and supplement of drainage system, farthest play the effect of city in itself.In sponge Process of Urban Development,
The systematicness of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole, coordinate each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining, and consider
Its complexity and chronicity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy for construction, overall weight it is light, be easy to construct or transport
Sponge city drainage module based on plastic material.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material, including it is logical
The packing list meta structure that multiple combinations are installed and used in installing filtration is crossed, described packing list meta structure is can be seamless spliced
Positive polygon prism structure, the hole for installing filtration is opened in the top surface of packing list meta structure, the bottom of described packing list meta structure
Portion is provided with apopore, and the top surface of described packing list meta structure is provided with water-permeable brick, the cross section of described water-permeable brick and packing list
The cross section of meta structure is identical；Described packing list meta structure is made of high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement.This programme is by by packing list
Meta structure, which is designed to seamless spliced positive polygon prism structure, can realize the seamless spliced of multiple packing list meta structures, so as to increase
Strong drainage and water absorbing capacity, described positive polygon prism that can be seamless spliced are included in regular triangular prism, four-prism, positive six prismsby
One kind, or regular triangular prism and positive six prismsby be applied in combination.Packing list meta structure is made using high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement to protect
Card packing list meta structure has under conditions of enough compression strength, corrosion resistance and service life so that packing list meta structure is whole
Body weight is light, consequently facilitating construction and transport, are advantageous to the cost for reducing construction and transporting.And the suitable of this programme can be increased
With scope, suitable on ground, earth's surface and underground.
The top surface of described packing list meta structure is provided with annular lug, is provided with described water-permeable brick and matches somebody with somebody with annular lug
Close the groove of installation.The bonding strength of packing list meta structure and water-permeable brick can be increased with this, so as to increase box unit structures to form
Overall intensity and rigidity afterwards, are advantageous to prevent spliced entirety from deforming after by external force.
Described filtration includes quartz sand filtration layer, the activated carbon filtering set gradually according to order from top to bottom
Layer and PP cotton filter layers.
Described quartz sand filtration layer is the filter layer made of non-woven wraps quartz sand；Described activated carbon filter layer
For the filter layer made of non-woven wraps activated carbon；Described PP cottons filter layer is to be filtered made of non-woven wraps PP cottons
Layer.It is easy to make quartz sand filtration layer, activated carbon filter layer and the layering of PP cottons filter layer with this, avoids quartz sand, activated carbon and PP
The materials such as cotton mix
Water storage cavity is provided between described quartz sand filtration layer and water-permeable brick.The water that volume can filter to needs is formed
The region of one buffering, avoids causing ponding when water-carrying capacity is larger.
Also include wedge, the side of described packing list meta structure is provided with for installing wedge and angle is less than wedge shape
The wedge-shaped slot of block.Overall bonding strength after box unit structures to form can be increased with this, so as to improve the ability of resistance to deformation.
Described wedge and packing list meta structure split-type design.
Described wedge designs with box unit structural integrity formula.
The inner bottom surface of described packing list meta structure is taper surface.Be advantageous to make the water after filtering exclude completely with this, avoid
Water is caused to deposit and cause to waste.
Described high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement includes one kind in PVDF, PBT, PEEK.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention have the advantages that it is in light weight, be easy to transport, convenient construction, utilize the high intensity of packing list meta structure and corrosion-resistant
Performance is applied to ground, the inferior many places environment of earth's surface and ground, is advantageous to that the water resources such as rainwater, underground water are filtered and reclaimed
Utilize, so as to avoid causing water resource waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of packing list meta structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 6；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the raising middle flask cellular construction of embodiment 5；
Fig. 5 is the front sectional view of the raising middle flask cellular construction of embodiment 5；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of wedge；
Wherein 1-packing list meta structure, 2-water-permeable brick, 3-quartz sand filtration layer, 4-activated carbon filter layer, the filtering of 5-PP cottons
Layer, 6-apopore, 7-taper surface, 8-wedge-shaped slot, 9-wedge, 11-annular lug.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
In the present embodiment, a kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material, including be installed and used in by multiple combinations
The packing list meta structure 1 of filtration is installed.Described packing list meta structure 1 is positive polygon prism structure that can be seamless spliced, described
Positive polygon prism that can be seamless spliced include regular triangular prism, four-prism, one kind in positive six prismsby, or regular triangular prism with just
Six prisms are applied in combination, and the seamless connection of packing list meta structure 1 can be realized with this, so as to avoid water from apertured place stream
Walk and can not be collected.Hole for installing filtration is opened in the top surface of packing list meta structure 1, and the opening in hole is pointed to ground
On, it is easy to the collection to rainwater or the water for extending into underground with this.The bottom of described packing list meta structure 1 is provided with apopore 6,
The top surface of described packing list meta structure 1 is provided with water-permeable brick 2, and the cross section of described water-permeable brick 2 is transversal with packing list meta structure 1
Face is identical；Described packing list meta structure 1 is made of high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement.
In the present embodiment, multiple packing list meta structures 1 are made to fit together so as to form entirety mutually, in a vertical direction,
Packing list meta structure 1 needs to set one layer or is stacked multilayer according to specific.It is integrally provided in spliced more than ground
Water-permeable brick 2 is set to form road surface to collect filtering rainwater.Or earth's surface or underground with certain depth will be integrally provided in collect
Filtering rainwater and the moisture for penetrating into underground.Described overall lower section is by setting pipeline or the ground formed of being constructed by construction material
Lower aquaporin simultaneously makes it be connected with the apopore 6 of packing list meta structure 1, and transport is collected to the moisture after processing so as to realize
Effect.Structure and specific work progress wherein for pipeline and underground aquaporin are prior art, those skilled in the art
The content recorded according to this programme can realize the technique effect of this programme, and it is not as the improvement of this programme, so
Place is not repeated the structure and specific work progress of pipeline and underground aquaporin.Rainwater or other moisture pass through water-permeable brick
2 and enter inside packing list meta structure 1, moisture is filtered by the filtration in packing list meta structure 1, the moisture after filtering
Entered under gravity through apopore 6 in pipeline or underground aquaporin.Pass through last layer mistake when setting by multilayer
Water after filter is entered in next layer of packing list meta structure 1 through apopore 6, is so repeated, until the water after filtering is through most
The apopore 6 of bottom is entered in pipeline or underground aquaporin.When multilayer packing list meta structure 1 is set, the case of the superiors is only used in
Water-permeable brick 2 is set on cellular construction 1.Described water-permeable brick 2 primarily serves preliminary filtering and forms the effect of support.Due to packing list
Meta structure 1 is made of high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement.So that packing list meta structure 1 itself has enough intensity so as to possess necessarily
Resistance to compression, non-deformability, so as to ensure the safety and service life that use.And overall quality can be reduced, so as to
It is readily transported and constructs, advantageously reduces the cost of transport and construction.
By the way that packing list meta structure 1 is provided with into the water suction after entirety is formed beneficial to increase packing list meta structure 1, mistake using multilayer
Filter ability.Two layers adjacent of stagger setting of the preferable structure of packing list meta structure 1 that multilayer is set with increase overall rigidity with
And intensity, and prevent moisture to be lost in from the gap between the finger of packing list meta structure 1.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, the top surface of described packing list meta structure 1 is set
There is annular lug 11, the groove for coordinating installation with annular lug 11 is provided with described water-permeable brick 2.Packing list can be increased with this
The bonding strength of meta structure 1 and water-permeable brick 2, so as to increase intensity and rigidity overall after packing list meta structure 1 splices, be advantageous to
Prevent spliced entirety from being deformed after by external force.So as to ensure the safety used.In the present embodiment, described annular lug 11
It may be provided on water-permeable brick 2, corresponding groove be set in packing list meta structure 1.In the present embodiment, other parts not described with it is upper
It is identical to state the content of embodiment, therefore does not repeat.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, described filtration is included according to order from top to bottom successively
Quartz sand filtration layer 3, activated carbon filter layer 4 and the PP cottons filter layer 5 of setting.Pass through quartz sand filtration layer 3, activated carbon filter layer
4 and PP cottons filter layer 5 can be substantially filtered out all solids impurity, so as to ensure the efficiency of drainage.In the present embodiment, described quartz
Sand filter layer 3 is the filter layer made of non-woven wraps quartz sand；Described activated carbon filter layer 4 is to be lived by non-woven wraps
Property filter layer made of charcoal；Described PP cottons filter layer 5 is the filter layer made of non-woven wraps PP cottons.With this in this programme
When setting on the ground, it is easy to changing the filtration in packing list meta structure 1, so as to ensure the efficiency for absorbing water, filtering.Prevented
Occur to block and cause to fail after filter structure is long-term use of.When setting sandwich construction, make complete in the packing list meta structure 1 on upper strata
Portion sets quartz sand filtration layer 3, and activated carbon filter layer 4, the packing list meta structure of lower floor are all set in the packing list meta structure 1 in middle level
PP cottons filter layer 5 is all set in 1.Because quartz sand filtration layer 3 is not easily blocked and hole is larger, by setting multilayer can
Improve quartz sand filtration layer 3 filter capacity of itself, with this can make quartz sand filtration layer 3 preferentially filter out more impurity so as to
Reduce the working strength of activated carbon filter layer 4 and PP cottons filter layer 5, so as to ensure overall filtering function can long-term existence and
It is unlikely to fail.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical with the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 4：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, storage is provided between described quartz sand filtration layer 3 and water-permeable brick 2
Water cavity.Certain Water storage can be played using water storage cavity with this, the filtering that absorbed water so as to larger in rainfall comes not
And when by water storage with alleviate this programme water suction filtering pressure, so as to prevent ground or this programme top soil from accumulating
The situation of water.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical with the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, in addition to wedge 9.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, institute
The side for the packing list meta structure 1 stated is provided with the wedge-shaped slot 8 for being less than wedge 9 for installing wedge 9 and angle.When multiple casees
After the combination installation of cellular construction 1, the combination of wedge-shaped slot 8 of two neighboring packing list meta structure 1 forms wedged hole, and wedge 9 is inserted
Enter into wedged hole, wedge 9 is extruded to two, so that can after multiple packing list meta structures 1 combination installation forming with this
Making multiple packing list meta structures 1, mutually extruding is so as to improve overall rigidity and intensity, so as to improve overall resistance to deformation energy
Power and support anti-pressure ability.In the present embodiment, described wedge 9 and the split-type design of packing list meta structure 1.With this so that wedge
The difficulty of processing of shape block 9 and packing list meta structure 1 is small.In the present embodiment, described wedge 9 can also use with packing list meta structure 1
Unitary design.The quantity of part can be reduced with this, can further improve intensity and rigidity after installation, but part adds
The increase of work difficulty.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical with the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
Embodiment 6：
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, the inner bottom surface of described packing list meta structure 1 is taper
Face 7.Be advantageous to make the water after filtering exclude completely with this, avoid causing water to deposit and cause to waste.In the present embodiment, other are not
The part of description is identical with the content of above-described embodiment, therefore does not repeat.
Embodiment 7：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, described high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement is included in PVDF, PBT, PEEK
One kind.Described PVDF, PBT, PEEK is good corrosion resistance and the high plastic material of intensity, and does not possess toxicity,
Noxious material will not be discharged after being contacted with water into water, so as to advantageously ensure that the intensity of packing list meta structure 1, service life with
And water safety.In the present embodiment, other parts not described are identical with the content of above-described embodiment, therefore do not repeat.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material, including it is installed and used in installation filtering knot by multiple combinations
The packing list meta structure of structure, it is characterised in that：Described packing list meta structure（1）For positive polygon prism structure that can be seamless spliced, use
Packing list meta structure is opened in the hole of installation filtration（1）Top surface, described packing list meta structure（1）Bottom be provided with out
Water hole（6）, described packing list meta structure（1）Top surface water-permeable brick is installed（2）, described water-permeable brick（2）Cross section and case
Cellular construction（1）Cross section it is identical；Described packing list meta structure（1）It is made of high-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement.
A kind of 2. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Packing list meta structure（1）Top surface be provided with annular lug（11）, described water-permeable brick（2）On be provided with and annular lug（11）Match somebody with somebody
Close the groove of installation.
A kind of 3. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The filtration stated includes the quartz sand filtration layer set gradually according to order from top to bottom（3）, activated carbon filter layer（4）With
PP cotton filter layers（5）.
A kind of 4. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described
Quartz sand filtration layer（3）For the filter layer made of non-woven wraps quartz sand；Described activated carbon filter layer（4）For by nonwoven
Filter layer made of cloth parcel activated carbon；Described PP cotton filter layers（5）For the filter layer made of non-woven wraps PP cottons.
A kind of 5. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described
Quartz sand filtration layer（3）With water-permeable brick（2）Between be provided with water storage cavity.
6. a kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to any one of claim 1,2,4,5, its
It is characterised by：Also include wedge（9）, described packing list meta structure（1）Side be provided with for installing wedge（9）And angle
Degree is less than wedge（9）Wedge-shaped slot（8）.
A kind of 7. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described
Wedge（9）With packing list meta structure（1）Split-type design.
A kind of 8. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described
Wedge（9）With packing list meta structure（1）Unitary design.
A kind of 9. sponge city drainage mould based on plastic material according to any one of claim 1,2,4,5,7,8
Block, it is characterised in that：Described packing list meta structure（1）Inner bottom surface be taper surface（7）.
A kind of 10. sponge city drainage module based on plastic material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described
High-strength corrosion-resisting plastic cement include PVDF, PBT, PEEK in one kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728166.9A CN107700309A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728166.9A CN107700309A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107700309A true CN107700309A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61170996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710728166.9A Withdrawn CN107700309A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of sponge city drainage module based on plastic material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107700309A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108517732A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-11 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of novel rainwater oozes row's integral system |
| CN108867818A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-23 | 青海大学 | A kind of environmental protection roof drain pollutant interception |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710728166.9A patent/CN107700309A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108517732A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-11 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | A kind of novel rainwater oozes row's integral system |
| CN108867818A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-23 | 青海大学 | A kind of environmental protection roof drain pollutant interception |
| CN108867818B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-11-06 | 青海大学 | Gutter inlet pollutant intercepting device for environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |
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