CN107700215A - A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107700215A
CN107700215A CN201711062152.4A CN201711062152A CN107700215A CN 107700215 A CN107700215 A CN 107700215A CN 201711062152 A CN201711062152 A CN 201711062152A CN 107700215 A CN107700215 A CN 107700215A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixed solution
special
monomer mixed
polyamide fibre
acrylates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711062152.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建英
张红柳
蔡柏明
钱斌勇
徐培坤
沈建红
盛彪
朱发根
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TONGXIANG XINGBANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TONGXIANG XINGBANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by TONGXIANG XINGBANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical TONGXIANG XINGBANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711062152.4A priority Critical patent/CN107700215A/en
Publication of CN107700215A publication Critical patent/CN107700215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of good water solubility of present invention offer, permeability is strong, antistatic behaviour is good, cohesive force is strong, it is clear to strengthen silk tractive force, rub resistance, opening after Polyamide Yarns starching, do not fall slurry, easy to use, environmental pollution is small and can mitigate special-purpose aqueous slurry for being used for polyamide fibre weaving of final finishing factory destarch cost and environment influence and preparation method thereof.Special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving includes monomer mixed solution, small powder, process water, and the monomer mixed solution is made up of 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ methyl acrylates, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates;The small powder includes 3 ㎏ emulsifying agents, 6 ㎏ initiators, 8 ㎏ defoamers, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents, 50 ㎏ ammoniacal liquor, 300 ㎏ alcohol.

Description

A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile sizing formula technique field, more particularly to a kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Textile sizing is the key link of weaving process, and the purpose of starching is mainly to improve the wearability of yarn, is spun at present Knit slurry and be broadly divided into starch, polyvinyl alcohol(PVA), polyacrylic acid three major types slurry, at home and abroad occupy critical role;But All there are problems that, as polyvinyl alcohol pulp can not be biodegradable, caused serious environmental issue;Starch Size viscosity Fluctuation is big, is gelatinized poor performance;And viscosity is serious again for acid polyethylene slurry, stronger to fiber bonding force, starching is unstable, follow-up de- Slurry is difficult, causes final finishing factory cost higher, has greater environmental impacts.
Application No. CN201510788266.1 Chinese patent discloses a kind of weaving water paste and preparation method thereof, The weaving water paste include monomer mixed solution, small powder, process water, monomer include 16kg acrylic acid, 56kg methacrylic acids, 190kg butyl acrylates, 269kg methyl acrylates, 254kg methyl methacrylates and 8kg N-butyls, the slurry are applied to height Shelves fabric weaving, there is preferable water solubility, permeability, antistatic behaviour and cohesive force, but above have one in polyamide fibre application Definite limitation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a kind of good water solubility, infiltration Property it is strong, antistatic behaviour is good, cohesive force is strong, it is clear to strengthen silk tractive force, rub resistance, opening after Polyamide Yarns starching, does not fall slurry, uses It is convenient, environmental pollution is small and can mitigate final finishing factory destarch cost and what environment influenceed is used for the special-purpose aqueous of polyamide fibre weaving Slurry and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves the above problems:A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving, Including monomer mixed solution, small powder, process water, the monomer mixed solution is by 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ methyl acrylates, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates are formed;It is described small Material includes 3 ㎏ emulsifying agents, 6 ㎏ initiators, 8 ㎏ defoamers, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents, 50 ㎏ ammoniacal liquor, 300 ㎏ wine Essence.
Preferably, the emulsifying agent is dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the initiator is ammonium persulfate.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of the special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving, comprise the following steps:
The first step:Monomer mixes:By 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ propylene Sour methyl esters, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates, 6 kinds of monomers are mixed to form monomer mixed solution;
Second step:Polymerization:Process water is added in existing 5 tons of reactors, 50 DEG C is heated to, is put into 3kg emulsifying agents, 6kg Initiator, 80 DEG C are heated to, monomer mixed solution is instilled, temperature control carries out polymerisation, monomer mixed solution drop at 80 DEG C Acceleration is uniform, and time for adding control temperature control during 130min, dropwise addition is protected after 80 DEG C, monomer mixed solution drip Warm half an hour;
3rd step:Cooling:Polymer is cooled to 65~70 DEG C;
4th step:Neutralize:Neutralized in the polymer that 50kg ammoniacal liquor is added after cooling, control ph and viscosity;
5th step:Regulation, barrelling:Process water and auxiliary agent are added in polymer after neutralization, the auxiliary agent includes 8 ㎏ defoamers, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents and 300 ㎏ alcohol, cool to 30 DEG C, content and viscosity are controlled, finally by slurry barrelling Or materials pump is squeezed into finished pot and kept in.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and effect:Slurry category water-soluble acrylic copolymerization it is cloudy from Sub- compound, there is good mechanical stability, water spray, air-jet loom starching suitable for nylon fibre silk, have good water solubility, Permeability is strong, antistatic behaviour is good, cohesive force is strong, it is clear to strengthen silk tractive force, rub resistance, opening after silk starching, does not fall slurry, uses The advantages that facilitating, environmental pollution is small, while can mitigate destarch cost and the environment influence of final finishing factory.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, following examples be explanation of the invention and The invention is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment.
A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving of the embodiment of the present invention, including monomer mixed solution, small powder, technique Water, monomer mixed solution by 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ methyl acrylates, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates are formed;Small powder includes 3 ㎏ emulsifying agents, 6 ㎏ initiators, 8 ㎏ defoamings Agent, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents, 50 ㎏ ammoniacal liquor, 300 ㎏ alcohol, wherein emulsifying agent select dodecyl sodium sulfate, draw Ammonium persulfate is selected in hair agent.
The above-mentioned preparation method of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving of the present invention is:
The first step:Monomer mixes:By 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ propylene Sour methyl esters, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates, 6 kinds of monomers are mixed to form monomer mixed solution;
Second step:Polymerization:Process water is added in existing 5 tons of reactors, 50 DEG C is heated to, is put into 3kg emulsifying agents, 6kg Initiator, 80 DEG C are heated to, monomer mixed solution is instilled, temperature control carries out polymerisation, monomer mixed solution drop at 80 DEG C Acceleration is uniform, and time for adding control temperature control during 130min, dropwise addition is protected after 80 DEG C, monomer mixed solution drip Warm half an hour;
3rd step:Cooling:Polymer is cooled to 65~70 DEG C;
4th step:Neutralize:Neutralized in the polymer that 50kg ammoniacal liquor is added after cooling, control ph and viscosity;
5th step:Regulation, barrelling:Process water and auxiliary agent are added in polymer after neutralization, the auxiliary agent includes 8 ㎏ defoamers, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents and 300 ㎏ alcohol, cool to 30 DEG C, content and viscosity are controlled, finally by slurry barrelling Or materials pump is squeezed into finished pot and kept in.
The special water paste of polyamide fibre weaving that is used for of the present invention belongs to water-soluble acrylic copolymerization anionic compound, tool There is good mechanical stability, water spray, air-jet loom starching suitable for nylon fibre silk, have good water solubility, permeability strong, anti- Static behaviour is good, cohesive force is strong, it is clear to strengthen silk tractive force, rub resistance, opening after silk starching, does not fall the advantages that starching, be easy to use, Environmental pollution is small, while can mitigate destarch cost and the environment influence of final finishing factory.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the embodiment described in this specification is only the more representational example of the present invention. Obviously, technical scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many variations.One of ordinary skill in the art All deformations that directly can be exported or associate from present disclosure, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving, it is characterised in that:Including monomer mixed solution, small powder, process water, institute State monomer mixed solution by 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ methyl acrylates, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates are formed;The small powder includes 3 ㎏ emulsifying agents, 6 ㎏ initiators, 8 ㎏ Defoamer, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents, 50 ㎏ ammoniacal liquor, 300 ㎏ alcohol.
  2. A kind of 2. special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emulsifying agent For dodecyl sodium sulfate.
  3. A kind of 3. special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The initiator For ammonium persulfate.
  4. 4. a kind of preparation method of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving according to claim 1-3, its feature exist In:Comprise the following steps:
    The first step:Monomer mixes:By 16 ㎏ acrylic acid, 29 ㎏ NMAs, 190 ㎏ butyl acrylates, 269 ㎏ propylene Sour methyl esters, 254 ㎏ methyl methacrylates, 10 ㎏ lauryl acrylates, 6 kinds of monomers are mixed to form monomer mixed solution;
    Second step:Polymerization:Process water is added in existing 5 tons of reactors, 50 DEG C is heated to, is put into 3kg emulsifying agents, 6kg Initiator, 80 DEG C are heated to, monomer mixed solution is instilled, temperature control carries out polymerisation, monomer mixed solution drop at 80 DEG C Acceleration is uniform, and time for adding control temperature control during 130min, dropwise addition is protected after 80 DEG C, monomer mixed solution drip Warm half an hour;
    3rd step:Cooling:Polymer is cooled to 65~70 DEG C;
    4th step:Neutralize:Neutralized in the polymer that 50kg ammoniacal liquor is added after cooling, control ph and viscosity;
    5th step:Regulation, barrelling:Process water and auxiliary agent are added in polymer after neutralization, the auxiliary agent includes 8 ㎏ defoamers, 3 ㎏ antistatic additive, 16 ㎏ bleeding agents and 300 ㎏ alcohol, cool to 30 DEG C, content and viscosity are controlled, finally by slurry barrelling Or materials pump is squeezed into finished pot and kept in.
CN201711062152.4A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of special-purpose aqueous slurry for polyamide fibre weaving and preparation method thereof Pending CN107700215A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110606911A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Water-based sizing agent for all-cotton spinning and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255620A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-21 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Formula and production process of chinlon aqueous sizing agent
CN105622829A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-01 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Textile size and preparation method thereof
CN105622830A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-01 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Water-based textile size and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255620A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-21 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Formula and production process of chinlon aqueous sizing agent
CN105622829A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-01 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Textile size and preparation method thereof
CN105622830A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-01 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Water-based textile size and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110606911A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 桐乡市星邦科技发展有限公司 Water-based sizing agent for all-cotton spinning and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216

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