CN107697976A - A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107697976A
CN107697976A CN201711181430.8A CN201711181430A CN107697976A CN 107697976 A CN107697976 A CN 107697976A CN 201711181430 A CN201711181430 A CN 201711181430A CN 107697976 A CN107697976 A CN 107697976A
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weight
diatomite
calcium carbonate
precipitated calcium
parts
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CN201711181430.8A
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方晓超
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method thereof.The dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 22 35, the parts by weight of zinc stearate 12 25, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 4 10, the parts by weight of the natural gypsum 25 and the parts by weight of flocculant 48.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are crushed respectively, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Precipitated calcium carbonate particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;Diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder are mixed with flocculant, zinc stearate, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.Purifying agent for polluted water provided by the invention can be in efficient degradation sewage organic matter, significantly reduce COD value and total nitrogen content, improve wastewater purifying efficiency.

Description

A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass energy technology field, more particularly to a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method.
Background technology
With the fast development of economic society, quantity of wastewater effluent is raised year by year, and industry, agricultural and resident living are brought Water pollution problem it is increasingly severe, waste water control turns into hot issue at present.So far, effluent purification method can be by its effect It is divided into four major classes, i.e. physical treatment process, method of chemical treatment, physical-chemical process and biological treatment.Wherein, it is high in processing centralization It is a kind of widely used efficient, simple technical method using physico-chemical method purifying water body during concentration waste water, but it is conventional at present Artificial dielectric material all there is it is respective the shortcomings that or deficiency, be not that wastewater purifying efficiency is undesirable, be exactly with high costs, or Person has certain pollution or later use difficulty in itself, thus turns into the bottleneck of sewage disposal technology development to a certain extent. Therefore, low cost, high efficiency, free of contamination environmentally friendly water body purifying material are sought by as eternal theme.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and Preparation method, to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, by it is following by weight The component composition of part meter:Diatomite 22-35 parts by weight, zinc stearate 12-25 parts by weight, precipitated calcium carbonate 4-10 parts by weight, suction Attached dose of 2-5 parts by weight and flocculant 4-8 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water provided by the invention, total phosphorus can be obviously improved and remove rate; Organic matter that can be in efficient degradation sewage, significantly reduces COD value and total nitrogen content, improves wastewater purifying efficiency.It is of the invention dirty The preparation method of water scavengine agent is simple, it is not necessary to large scale equipment, can mass produce.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of following component by weight:It is the parts by weight of diatomite 25, the parts by weight of zinc stearate 20, light The parts by weight of matter calcium carbonate 6, the parts by weight of adsorbent 4 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.
Further, the adsorbent is the mixture of diatomite and sepiolite.
Further, the flocculant is alum, Iron trichloride hexahydrate, PAFC and PAMC In one kind.
Further, the particle diameter 0.1-10mm of the cleanser fine powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate crushed respectively, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;
Step 2, diatomite particle is carried out levigate and separated, obtain diatomite powder;Precipitated calcium carbonate particle is ground Thin and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;
Step 3, diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder mixed with flocculant, adsorbent, zinc stearate, obtain sewage Cleanser.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in the step 1, the particle diameter 0.1-2.0mm of the diatomite particle.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:Diatomite 22-35 parts by weight, tristearin Sour zinc 12-25 parts by weight, precipitated calcium carbonate 4-10 parts by weight, adsorbent 2-5 parts by weight and flocculant 4-8 parts by weight.The suction Attached dose is diatomite and the mixture of sepiolite.The flocculant is alum, Iron trichloride hexahydrate, PAFC and sun One kind in cationic polyacrylamide.The particle diameter 0.1-10mm of the cleanser fine powder.During preparation, by diatomite and lightweight carbonic acid Calcium is crushed respectively, obtains diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatom Native powder;Precipitated calcium carbonate particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, lightweight carbonic acid Calcium powder body mixes with flocculant, adsorbent, zinc stearate, obtains purifying agent for polluted water..
Relative to prior art, the primary raw material of purifying agent for polluted water provided by the invention is dirty for the activity of sewage plant itself Mud, combined with biological metallic substance, form dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, substantial amounts of harmful sludge is become effective sewage purification Agent, the heavy metal that some can not be handled is reinforced and arrived on the skeleton of purifying agent for polluted water, solves the secondary pollution and dirt of sludge The occupation of land burden of mud landfill, the autonomous circulation industrial chain of self-control can be realized in sewage plant;Can be in efficient degradation sewage it is organic Thing, COD value and total nitrogen content are significantly reduced, improve wastewater purifying efficiency.The preparation method of purifying agent for polluted water of the present invention is simple, no Large scale equipment is needed, can be mass produced.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 25, zinc stearate 20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 28, zinc stearate 18 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 32, zinc stearate 15 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6 and the parts by weight of flocculant 7.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Comparative example 1
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 20, zinc stearate 14 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 5 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Comparative example 2
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 18, zinc stearate 12 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Comparative example 3
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 15, zinc stearate 8 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Comparative example 4
A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is made up of following component by weight:The parts by weight of diatomite 12, zinc stearate 6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 5 and the parts by weight of flocculant 5.During preparation, diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are carried out respectively It is broken, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;Diatomite particle is subjected to levigate and separation, obtains diatomite powder;Will Precipitated calcium carbonate particle carries out levigate and separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;By diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder and wadding Solidifying agent, zinc stearate mixing, obtain purifying agent for polluted water.
Measure of merit
In above-described embodiment and the ratio of comparative example, a variety of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water are made.7 beakers are taken, in every burning 200ml identical sewage is added in cup, 20g dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water is added into each beaker.Sustained response 1 hour, test Its COD clearance.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
COD clearances (%)
Embodiment 1 93.6
Embodiment 2 94.4
Embodiment 3 94.9
Comparative example 1 833
Comparative example 2 80.2
Comparative example 3 75.3
Comparative example 4 70.7
Data in table 1 can be seen that the dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water of the present invention under equal conditions, can be efficient Organic matter in degradation water, is with a wide range of applications.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight:Diatomite 22-35 weights Measure part, zinc stearate 12-25 parts by weight, precipitated calcium carbonate 4-10 parts by weight, adsorbent 2-5 parts by weight and flocculant 4-8 weight Part.
2. a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following component group by weight Into:The parts by weight of diatomite 25, the parts by weight of zinc stearate 20, the parts by weight of precipitated calcium carbonate 6, the parts by weight of adsorbent 4 and the weight of flocculant 5 Measure part.
3. a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flocculant is alum, tri-chlorination One kind in molten iron compound, PAFC and PAMC.
4. a kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cleanser is in fine-powdered.
A kind of 5. dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter 0.1- of the cleanser fine powder 10mm。
6. a kind of preparation method of the dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including following Step:
Step 1, step 1, by diatomite, the natural gypsum, precipitated calcium carbonate mixed grinding into fine powder;
Step 2, the fine powder in step 1 and zinc stearate and sodium alginate are uniformly produced.
Diatomite and precipitated calcium carbonate are crushed respectively, obtain diatomite particle and precipitated calcium carbonate particle;
Step 2, diatomite particle is carried out levigate and separated, obtain diatomite powder;By precipitated calcium carbonate particle carry out it is levigate and Separation, obtains precipitated calcium carbonate powder;
Step 3, diatomite powder, precipitated calcium carbonate powder mixed with flocculant, adsorbent, zinc stearate, obtain sewage purification Agent.
A kind of 7. preparation method of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step 1, institute State the particle diameter 0.1-2.0mm of diatomite fine powder.
CN201711181430.8A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of dephosphorization purifying agent for polluted water and preparation method Withdrawn CN107697976A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3563917A1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-06 Schaefer Kalk GmbH & Co. KG Agent for lowering the phosphate content in waste waters

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3563917A1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-06 Schaefer Kalk GmbH & Co. KG Agent for lowering the phosphate content in waste waters
WO2019211375A1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-07 Schaefer Kalk Gmbh & Co. Kg Agent for reducing the phosphate concentration in wastewater
EP4122574A1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2023-01-25 Schaefer Kalk GmbH & Co. KG Agent for lowering the phosphate content in waste waters

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Application publication date: 20180216