A kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste water treating agent, specifically a kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent.
Background technology
Industrial wastewater refers to waste water, sewage and the waste liquid produced in industrial processes, wherein contains with current
Lose commercial production materials, intermediate product and product and production process in produce pollutant.Along with industry
Develop rapidly, kind and the quantity of waste water rapidly increase, to the pollution of water body the most extensively and serious,
Threaten the health and safety of the mankind.Therefore, for protection environment, the process of industrial wastewater is more dirty than city
The process of water is even more important.The pollution that industrial wastewater causes mainly has: organic aerobic Substances Pollution, chemistry poison
Thing pollutes, inoganic solids suspended solid pollutant, heavy metal pollution, acid pollution, alkali pollution, plant nutrient substance
Pollute, thermal pollution, pathogen contamination etc..Many pollutant have color, stink or easily give birth to foam, therefore work
Industry waste water often presents unpleasant outward appearance, causes water body pollution in wide area, directly threatens the life of the people
Life and health, therefore control industrial wastewater particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent, counts, by weight including following component:
Bagasse 80~120 parts, activated carbon 20~30 parts, bentonite 30~50 parts, Calx 20~30 parts, barium salt
1~5 part, polysiloxanes 15~20 parts, polyiron sulfate 20~30 parts, calcium phosphate 10~15 parts, poly dimethyl two
Allyl ammonium chloride 5~10 parts, 2-acrylic acid-1,12-dodecyl diester 1~5 parts.
Described barium salt is in brium carbonate, barium chloride, barium sulfate, Griffith's zinc white., barium hydroxide or Barium monoxide
Plant or several combination.
Described bentonite is pandermite ethyl oleate composite modified bentonite, and its preparation method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) dispensing: ratio by weight is pandermite: ethyl oleate: bentonite=5~10:25~35:
40~50 to weigh each component standby;
(2) batch mixing: by bentonite and pandermite mix homogeneously, add ethyl oleate and stir;
(3) reaction: pouring batch mixing into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, filling with inert gas drains air in reactor,
In regulation reactor, pressure is 3~3.5Mpa, and temperature is 220~240 DEG C, and is placed in ultrasonic field by reactor,
The frequency of ultrasonic field is 30~35KHz, and power density is 0.45~0.5w/cm2;
(4) it is dried: after reaction 15~30mim, naturally cool to 70~80 DEG C, material is fallen from reactor
Go out and spread out in the baking oven of 70~80 DEG C so that the volatilization of unreacted ethyl oleate is clean, then pulverizing is to granularity
Less than 100 microns, to obtain final product.
Have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention is compounded by said components, containing various active group, plays synergism, with heavy metal
Occur complexation, chelate, adsorb, the physical-chemical reaction such as exchange, it is possible to the various metals in capture water body from
Son.It is applicable to the fields such as municipal sewage, oil-polluted water, dyeing waste water, paper waste, chemical industry, processes dirt
Dye thing scope is wide, respond well, low cost, stable performance, and sedimentation effect is good, and effluent quality is good, processes
Low cost;After adding this medicament in sewage, float is flocculated at once, and precipitation is quick, the sewage energy after process
Enough reaching discharge standard, Floc strength is high, and hydrophobic performance is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent, counts, by weight including following component:
Bagasse 100 parts, activated carbon 25 parts, bentonite 40 parts, 25 parts of Calx, Griffith's zinc white. 3 parts, poly-silicon
18 parts of oxygen alkane, polyiron sulfate 25 parts, 12 parts of calcium phosphate, PDDA 8 parts, 2-
Acrylic acid-1,12-dodecyl diester 3 parts.
Described bentonite is pandermite ethyl oleate composite modified bentonite, and its preparation method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) dispensing: weigh pandermite 160g, ethyl oleate 600g, bentonite 900g respectively standby;
(2) batch mixing: by bentonite and pandermite mix homogeneously, add ethyl oleate and stir;
(3) reaction: pouring batch mixing into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, filling with inert gas drains air in reactor,
In regulation reactor, pressure is 3.2Mpa, and temperature is 230 DEG C, and is placed in ultrasonic field by reactor, ultrasonic
The frequency of field is 32KHz, and power density is 0.48w/cm2;
(4) it is dried: after reaction 20mim, naturally cool to 75 DEG C, material is poured out from reactor and spreads out
Reach in the baking oven of 75 DEG C so that the volatilization of unreacted ethyl oleate is clean, then pulverizing is less than 100 to granularity
Micron, to obtain final product.
The adsorption effect test of gained modified alta-mud
In order to verify the adsorption effect of the inventive method gained modified alta-mud, embodiment 1 products obtained therefrom is utilized to enter
Go adsorption test, measured the methylene blue solution that concentration is 40mg/L of 6 parts of 200mL, be separately added into
0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5, the modified alta-mud that is prepared of the embodiment 1 of 3.0g, keep solution former
There is pH, under room temperature after concussion absorption 50min, high speed centrifugation 10min, measure the supernatant at 665nm
Absorbance, investigates the adsorption effect of embodiment 1 products obtained therefrom with adsorbance q of methylene blue for index, sub-
Adsorbance q=(the 1-A that methyl is blue1/A0) × 100%.
Table 1 adsorption test result
Consumption (g) |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
Embodiment 1 (%) |
83.1 |
93.8 |
96.4 |
99.0 |
99.5 |
99.6 |
Document 1 (%) |
76.2 |
85.6 |
92.6 |
98.4 |
99.1 |
99.3 |
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with result of the test described in document 1, under conditions of consumption is identical, through this
Inventing the described method modified bentonite adsorbance to methylene blue by being improved, embodiment 1 gained produces
Product 2.0g just can make the adsorbance of methylene blue reach 99%, and document 1 needs 2.5g, shows through the present invention
Described method is modified, and bentonitic absorption property is greatly enhanced than original soil, achieves the most progressive.Institute
State document 1 for " Zhang Xiuying, bentonitic organically-modified and absorption property, metal mine, 2011 the 9th
Phase ".
Waste water treating agent effect test
Take waste water treating agent described in 1 jin of embodiment 1, certain commercially available water purification agent, polyoxygenated aluminum, bentonite origin respectively
Soil join 30 liters in the dyeing waste water that certain printworks is sampled, sewage quality is identical, is stirred at room temperature
1 hour is stood, COD, BOD of upper strata clear water after detecting waste water before treatment respectively and processing after 4 hours5、
SS, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, PH, colourity and metal ion content, the results are shown in Table 2 and table 3:
Quality index testing result (one) before and after table 2 sewage disposal
Quality index testing result (two) before and after table 3 sewage disposal
By table 2 and table 3 it can be seen that the Comparative result that wastewater sample processes through four kinds of inorganic agents illustrates, useless
Water sample processes through waste water treating agent of the present invention, can reach the standard of three class water quality, right higher than other
Effect than inorganic agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent, counts, by weight including following component:
Bagasse 80 parts, activated carbon 20 parts, bentonite 30 parts, 20 parts of Calx, brium carbonate 1 part, poly-silica
15 parts of alkane, polyiron sulfate 20 parts, 10 parts of calcium phosphate, PDDA 5 parts, 2-third
Olefin(e) acid-1,12-dodecyl diester 1 part.
Described bentonite is pandermite ethyl oleate composite modified bentonite, and its preparation method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) dispensing: ratio by weight is pandermite: ethyl oleate: bentonite=5:25:40 weighs
Each component is standby;
(2) batch mixing: by bentonite and pandermite mix homogeneously, add ethyl oleate and stir;
(3) reaction: pouring batch mixing into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, filling with inert gas drains air in reactor,
In regulation reactor, pressure is 3Mpa, and temperature is 220 DEG C, and is placed in ultrasonic field by reactor, ultrasonic field
Frequency be 30KHz, power density is 0.45w/cm2;
(4) it is dried: after reaction 15mim, naturally cool to 70 DEG C, material is poured out from reactor and spreads out
Reach in the baking oven of 70 DEG C so that the volatilization of unreacted ethyl oleate is clean, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bagasse bentonite compound type waste-water processing agent, counts, by weight including following component:
Bagasse 120 parts, activated carbon 30 parts, bentonite 50 parts, 30 parts of Calx, barium salt 5 parts, poly-silica
20 parts of alkane, polyiron sulfate 30 parts, 15 parts of calcium phosphate, PDDA 10 parts, 2-
Acrylic acid-1,12-dodecyl diester 5 parts.
Described barium salt is the one in brium carbonate, barium chloride, barium sulfate, Griffith's zinc white., barium hydroxide or Barium monoxide
Or several combination.
Described bentonite is pandermite ethyl oleate composite modified bentonite, and its preparation method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) dispensing: ratio by weight is pandermite: ethyl oleate: bentonite=10:35:50 claims
Take each component standby;
(2) batch mixing: by bentonite and pandermite mix homogeneously, add ethyl oleate and stir;
(3) reaction: pouring batch mixing into high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, filling with inert gas drains air in reactor,
In regulation reactor, pressure is 3.5Mpa, and temperature is 240 DEG C, and is placed in ultrasonic field by reactor, ultrasonic
The frequency of field is 35KHz, and power density is 0.5w/cm2;
(4) it is dried: after reaction 30mim, naturally cool to 80 DEG C, material is poured out from reactor and spreads out
Reach in the baking oven of 80 DEG C so that the volatilization of unreacted ethyl oleate is clean, to obtain final product.