The component and installation method of a kind of bumper, fender and mounting bracket
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field more particularly to the components and peace of a kind of bumper, fender and mounting bracket
Dress method.
Background technique
Existing bumper is cooperated by mounting bracket and fender installation, and mounting bracket is set to bumper
Fender it is ipsilateral, i.e. the side of mounting bracket is connect with fender, and the other side is connect with bumper, reaches car insurance
The purpose that thick stick and fender are effectively installed.
Existing mounting device and mounting means have the following problems: (1) mounting bracket is mounted on bumper
Ipsilateral, the fender unilateral side stress at this time of fender, the connection between each component is easy to loosen, deformation, component service life is low,
Safety is poor;(2) loosen and the accumulation gap that also leads to fender and bumper surface deformed and face difference cloth not
, product appearance quality is influenced;(3) since mounting bracket volume is big and the ipsilateral setting of bumper, so that fender needs depth
It rushes step (depth is up to 40mm or so), the fender resistance of deformation after deep draw is big, is easy torsional deformation;(4) mounting bracket
Volume is big, more with material, and weight is big, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of component be not likely to produce loosening and
Torsional deformation, and the component of bumper, fender and mounting bracket simple to operate, installation reliability is high and installation
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
The component of a kind of bumper, fender and mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and bumper are divided into described
The positive and negative two sides of fender, the fender are connect with the mounting bracket by the first snap component, and the bumper passes through
Fender is connect with the mounting bracket by the second snap component.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
First snap component include the first position limiting structure for limiting mounting bracket and fender left-right position and
For limiting the second position limiting structure of mounting bracket Yu fender front-rear position.
First position limiting structure and the second position limiting structure include the first buckle and the first limit rib, first buckle
And first limit rib be set to the front of the mounting bracket, the fender is equipped with for the first position limiting structure or the second limit
What structure passed through runs through through-hole, and described first is arranged in the side for running through through-hole, and the first limit rib limit is opposite
It is arranged in through the other side of through-hole.
Second snap component is including the second buckle, spacing auxiliary section and for spacing auxiliary section to be pressed in the second card
The second limit rib in button, second buckle and the second limit rib are set in the mounting bracket, the spacing auxiliary section
It is set on the bumper, the spacing auxiliary section passes through the fender and the second buckle is clamped, second limit
Position muscle is abutted with the spacing auxiliary section.
The mounting bracket is equipped with the through-hole for wearing spacing auxiliary section, and first buckle and the first limit rib are set
In the front of the through-hole, second buckle and the second limit rib are set to the inner wall or back side opposite sides of the through-hole.
First position limiting structure is set to the both ends of the mounting bracket, and second position limiting structure is set on installation branch
The middle part of frame.
Be equipped with reinforcing rib in the mounting bracket and the bumper, the reinforcing rib along the mounting bracket or
The length direction of bumper arranges that the reinforcing rib of the mounting bracket and the bumper is in the bumper and fender
It is contacted respectively with fender when connection.
The fender is fixedly connected with mounting bracket by fastener.
A kind of installation method of bumper as described above, fender and mounting bracket assembly, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
1) mounting bracket is put into from the fender back side, and is clamped by the first snap component;
2) bumper is put into from fender front, and passes through fender and the installation is installed in by the second snap component
On bracket, assembly is completed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
In step (1), the first snap component is completed after clamping, and mounting bracket and fender are fixed by fastener.With
The prior art is compared, the present invention has the advantages that
Mounting bracket and bumper of the invention is installed on the two sides of fender, the mutual offset of fender stress, and installs
Bracket is mutually restricted with bumper, so that being not likely to produce loosening, deformation between component, improves component service life and safety
Property;And mounting bracket and the form of bumper two sides setting make fender deep-draw apart from short (15mm or so), the wing after punching press
Daughter board stress deformation is small, is not susceptible to torsional deformation;Mounting bracket of the invention, fender material are few, small in volume,
Cost is effectively reduced, realizes lightweight;Meanwhile bumper and mounting bracket are installed in wing by snap component by the present invention
It is simple to operate, installation reliability is high on plate.Installation method of the invention equally has the above advantages.
The present invention further uses reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is contacted when bumper is connected with fender with fender,
So that gap is small between each component, face difference is easy to control, avoids the problem of gap distribution unevenness, and presentation quality is high;And reinforcing rib exists
Position-limiting action from when bumper and mounting bracket are engaged by clamping, it is solid and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and refering to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is installation site relation schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of mounting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the Section A-A of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of bumper of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of fender of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of installation method of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical component uses identical appended drawing reference.The attached drawing is not drawn according to the actual ratio.
Each label indicates in figure:
1, bumper;2, fender;21, run through through-hole;22, bolt through-hole;3, mounting bracket;31, installation through-hole;4,
One snap component;41, the first position limiting structure;42, the second position limiting structure;43, the first buckle;44, the first limit rib;5, the second card
Buckle assembly;51, the second buckle;52, the second limit rib;53, spacing auxiliary section;531, card slot;6, reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
Under the present invention will be described in further details in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but therefore do not limit
Protection scope of the present invention processed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the component of the bumper of the present embodiment, fender and mounting bracket, mounting bracket 3
The positive and negative two sides of fender 2 are divided into bumper 1, fender 2 is connect by the first snap component 4 with mounting bracket 3, protected
Dangerous thick stick 1 passes through fender 2 and is connect with mounting bracket 3 by the second snap component 5.Mounting bracket 3 and bumper 1 of the invention is pacified
Two sides loaded on fender 2, the mutual offset of 2 stress of fender, and mounting bracket 3 and bumper 1 mutually restrict so that component it
Between be not likely to produce loosening, deformation, improve component service life and safety;And mounting bracket 3 and 1 two sides of bumper setting
Form makes 2 deep-draw of fender apart from short (15mm or so), and 2 stress deformation of fender after punching press is small, is not susceptible to distortion and becomes
Shape;Mounting bracket 3 of the invention, fender 2 are few with material, small in volume, effectively reduce cost, realize lightweight;Together
When, bumper 1 and mounting bracket 3 are installed on fender 2 by the present invention by snap component, and simple to operate, installation can
By property height.
In the present embodiment, the first snap component 4 includes the first position limiting structure 41 and the second position limiting structure 42, the first limit knot
Structure 41 is used to limit the left-right position of mounting bracket 3 Yu fender 2, and the second position limiting structure 42 is for limiting mounting bracket 3 and the wing
The front-rear position of daughter board 2 can realize mounting bracket 3 and fender 2 by the first position limiting structure 41 and the second position limiting structure 42
Location and installation, it should be pointed out that left and right directions is the length direction of mounting bracket 3 and fender 2, and front-rear direction is installation branch
The width direction of frame 3 and fender 2.In the present embodiment, the first position limiting structure 41 is set to the both ends of mounting bracket 3, the second limit
Structure 42 is set to the middle part of mounting bracket 3, in other embodiments, as long as it is effectively fixed with fender 2 to can be realized mounting bracket 3
The position of position should all be within the scope of the present invention, and the first position limiting structure 41 is such as set to the middle part of mounting bracket 3, the second limit
Bit architecture 42 is set to the both ends of mounting bracket 3.
In the present embodiment, the first position limiting structure 41 and the second position limiting structure 42 include the first buckle 43 and the first limit rib
44, the first buckle 43 and the first limit rib 44 are set to the front of mounting bracket 3, and fender 2, which is equipped with, runs through through-hole 21, run through
Through-hole 21 is passed through for the first position limiting structure 41 or the second position limiting structure 42, and the first buckle 43 is arranged in through the side of through-hole 21,
First limit rib 44 is positioned opposite in the other side for running through through-hole 21, so that mounting bracket 3 and fender 2 pass through the first buckle 43
And first limit rib 44 limit;Meanwhile fender 2 is equipped with bolt through-hole 22., fender 2 and mounting bracket 3 pass through fastener
Be fixedly connected, fastener is squeezed into after passing through from the front of fender 2 in the corresponding screw hole of mounting bracket 3, realize fender 2 with
Mounting bracket 3 is fixedly connected, and in the present embodiment, fastener is screw.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the first buckle 43 and the first limit rib 44 in the first position limiting structure 41 are
Two groups, the both ends of mounting bracket 3 are divided into, the first buckle 43 and the first limit rib 44 in the second position limiting structure 42 are three groups,
It is divided into the middle part of mounting bracket 3.In other embodiments, the first buckle of the first position limiting structure 41 and the second position limiting structure 42
43 and first the quantity of limit rib 44 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In the present embodiment, the second snap component 5 includes the second buckle 51, spacing auxiliary section 53 and the second limit rib 52, the
Two buckles 51 and the second limit rib 52 are set in mounting bracket 3, and spacing auxiliary section 53 is set on bumper 1;Limit cooperation
Portion 53 is equipped with card slot 531, and spacing auxiliary section 53 passes through fender 2, and passes through the card slot 531 of spacing auxiliary section 53 and the second card
51 clamping of button, the second limit rib 52 abut with spacing auxiliary section 53, spacing auxiliary section 53 are pressed in the second buckle 51.Second
Snap component 5 has been effectively ensured 1 effective position of bumper and has been installed in mounting bracket 3, easy to operate, and installation reliability is high;
Meanwhile the present invention is by the cooperation of the first snap component 4 and the second snap component 5, ingenious effective solution is in mounting bracket 3
Triangular installation question when being installed on 2 two sides of fender with bumper 1.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in the present embodiment, mounting bracket 3 is equipped with installation through-hole 31, the first buckle 43 and the first limit
Position muscle 44 is set to the front of installation through-hole 31;Second buckle 51 is set to the inner wall of installation through-hole 31, and the second limit rib 52 is set to peace
The back side of through-hole 31 is filled, the second buckle 51 and the second limit rib 52 are arranged relative to the two sides of installation through-hole 31, spacing auxiliary section
53 pass through 51 clamping of installation through-hole 31 and the second buckle, and push against limit by the second limit rib 52, in other embodiments, the
Two buckles 51 can also be set to the back side of installation through-hole 31, and the second limit rib 52 can also be set to the inner wall of installation through-hole 31, as long as energy
Realize that effective installation to bumper 1 positions.First snap component 4 and the second snap component 5 are set to installation by the present invention
The positive and negative two sides of through-hole 31, occupy little space, structure is simple.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with reinforcing rib 6 in mounting bracket 3 and bumper 1, reinforcing rib 6 along mounting bracket 3 or
The length direction of bumper 1 arranges that the reinforcing rib 6 of mounting bracket 3 and bumper 1 is when bumper 1 is connect with fender 2
It is contacted respectively with fender 2, so that gap is small between each component, face difference is easy to control, avoids the problem of gap distribution unevenness, appearance
Quality is high;And reinforcing rib 6 when bumper 1 and mounting bracket 3 are engaged by clamping from position-limiting action, it is solid and reliable.This
In embodiment, mounting bracket 3 is step-like structure, and the strength reliability of mounting bracket 3 is high.
Fig. 9 shows the embodiment of the installation method of bumper, fender and mounting bracket assembly comprising as follows
Step:
1, mounting bracket 3 is put into from 2 back side of fender, and is clamped by the first snap component 4;
2, bumper 1 is put into from 2 front of fender, and passes through fender 2 and installation is installed in by the second snap component 5
On bracket 3, assembly is completed.
Fender 2 and bumper 1 are installed in mounting bracket 3 by the present invention by snap component, simple to operate, peace
Fill high reliablity.
In the present embodiment, in step (1), the first snap component 4 is completed after clamping, and mounting bracket 3 and fender 2 are logical
It crosses fastener to fix, to limit the upper and lower position of mounting bracket 3 Yu fender 2.
In the present embodiment, when assembly, fender 2 and bumper 1 pass through 6 clamping of reinforcing rib and limit, at this time installation branch
The reinforcing rib 6 of frame 3 and bumper 1 is contacted with fender 2 respectively when bumper 1 is connected with fender 2, so that between each component
Gap is small, and face difference is easy to control, avoids the problem of gap distribution unevenness, and presentation quality is high;And reinforcing rib 6 bumper 1 with
Position-limiting action from when mounting bracket 3 is engaged by clamping, it is solid and reliable.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, the case where not departing from the scope of the present invention
Under, various improvement can be carried out to it and can replace component therein with equivalent.Especially, as long as there is no structures to rush
Prominent, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The invention is not limited to texts
Disclosed in specific embodiment, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.