CN107693869A - A kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus - Google Patents

A kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107693869A
CN107693869A CN201710923468.1A CN201710923468A CN107693869A CN 107693869 A CN107693869 A CN 107693869A CN 201710923468 A CN201710923468 A CN 201710923468A CN 107693869 A CN107693869 A CN 107693869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
boss
shell
cavity
suspension
thrombus
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Granted
Application number
CN201710923468.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107693869B (en
Inventor
王钊
赵晴
张宇
王梓慕
李东海
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Beijing Sheng Biotechnology LLC
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Beijing Sheng Biotechnology LLC
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Priority to CN201710923468.1A priority Critical patent/CN107693869B/en
Publication of CN107693869A publication Critical patent/CN107693869A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/20Type thereof
    • A61M60/205Non-positive displacement blood pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2205Conventional flow pattern
    • F04D29/2222Construction and assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/24Vanes
    • F04D29/242Geometry, shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/12Blood circulatory system
    • A61M2210/125Heart

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus, including stationary parts and vane rotor, stationary parts is shell, pump inlet and pump discharge are offered on shell, vane rotor includes setting the boss of blade and cylinder inside the housing, and blade is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged, and the through hole of cylinder is offered at the center of boss, circumferencial direction of the bottom of through hole along boss offers annular groove, and magnet is provided with annular groove;Pallet is provided with below shell, the first cavity and the second cavity are provided with pallet, magnet coil is provided with the first cavity, electromagnetic drive coil is provided with the second cavity.Impeller of the present invention uses suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic Centrifugal Pump Design, and the conventional centrifugal that compares impeller, vane rotor is completely in placement and pump housing, ensure that blood is run in loop, avoid lubricating, seal and blood pollution problem, while caloric value is small, it is low in energy consumption.

Description

A kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical device, more particularly, to a kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus Receded disk impeller.
Background technology
The serious heart failure incidence of disease rises year by year, but is available for that the heart donor of transplanting is considerably less, and artificial heart can be solved effectively The problem of certainly donor lacks, attended class from operation principle and be divided into TAH and ventricular assist device.Artificial heart is most important It is impeller, the problem of facing maximum is haemolysis caused by heart pump operation process and blood coagulation problem.
The development experience of artificial heart beating pump, the rotary pump and magnetic suspension pump for having axle.Magnetic suspension pump can be solved effectively Certainly destruction and sealing problem of the mechanical bearing to haemocyte, including magnetically levitated centrifugal pump and magnetic levitation axial flow pump.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of centrifugal leaf of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus Wheel, the impeller are designed using suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic, are kept suspending using solenoid controlled rotor part, are used electromagnetic drive Coil is kept rotating by rotor, the conventional centrifugal that compares impeller, and rotor part is placed with pump housing, ensureing that blood exists completely Run in loop, avoid lubricating, seal and blood pollution problem.The edge of rotor part is handled, and optimized The distance between rotor and pump case, grinding of the solid to haemocyte is reduced, reduces the generation of haemolysis.It can increase in operation simultaneously Big blood washes away to solid wall surface, reduces blood coagulation and the generation of thrombus.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus, including stationary parts and impeller turn Son, the stationary parts are shell, and the shell offers pump inlet and pump discharge, and described vane rotor is outer including being arranged on Blade, the boss and kuppe of cylinder inside shell, the blade are uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of boss, the boss The through hole of cylinder is offered at center, the kuppe is arranged at the top of through hole, the edge of the kuppe and blade Leading edge connection, the circumferencial direction of the bottom of the through hole along boss offers annular groove, is provided with the annular groove Magnet;
Pallet is provided with below the shell, multiple first cavitys and multiple second cavitys are provided with the pallet, First cavity is surrounded on outside the boss setting, and the second cavity is arranged at the lower section of boss, is provided with first cavity Magnet coil, electromagnetic drive coil is provided with the second cavity.
Further, the distance between the outline of the vane rotor and shell are 0.2mm-10mm.
Further, the marginal portion of the boss and blade or all roundings or fillet.
Relative to prior art, the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller of the present invention that haemolysis and thrombus can be reduced Have the advantage that:
(1) it is of the present invention to reduce haemolysis and the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller of thrombus uses five degree of freedom Magnetically levitated centrifugal pump is designed, the conventional centrifugal that compares impeller, and vane rotor is placed with pump housing, ensureing that blood is sealing completely Run in loop circuit, avoid lubricating, seal and blood pollution problem, while caloric value is small, it is low in energy consumption;
(2) the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller of the present invention that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus is to vane rotor Edge is handled, and optimizes the distance between vane rotor and shell, is reduced grinding of the solid to haemocyte, is reduced haemolysis Occur;
(3) the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller of the present invention that haemolysis and thrombus can be reduced in operation, blood Liquid flows up from boss bottom along boss central through hole, reduces blood coagulation and the generation of thrombus.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is cuing open for the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus described in the embodiment of the present invention View;
Fig. 2 is the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller middle period that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus described in the embodiment of the present invention Take turns the dimensional structure diagram of rotor;
Fig. 3 is the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller middle period that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus described in the embodiment of the present invention Take turns the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of rotor;
Fig. 4 is in the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus described in the embodiment of the present invention Blood flow schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, shell;2nd, pump inlet;3rd, pump discharge, 4, blade;5th, boss;6th, magnet;7th, magnet coil;8th, electromagnetic drive line Circle;9th, through hole;10th, annular groove;11st, kuppe.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus, including stationary part Part and vane rotor, stationary parts are shell 1, and shell 1 offers pump inlet 2 and pump discharge 3, and vane rotor is outer including being arranged on Blade 4, the boss 5 of cylinder inside shell 1, blade 4 are along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged, and cylinder is offered at the center of boss 5 The through hole 9 of shape.Mismatch to reduce the solid shape of inside and cause the grinding and destruction to blood, vane rotor also includes Kuppe 11, kuppe 11 are arranged at the top of through hole 9, and the edge of kuppe 11 is connected with the leading edge of blade 4.Through hole 9 Circumferencial direction of the bottom along boss 5 offers annular groove 10, and magnet 6 is provided with annular groove 10, and magnet 6 is encapsulated in groove It is interior, also cavity can be opened up inside boss 5, magnet 6 is encapsulated in cavity;
As shown in figure 1, the lower section of shell 1 is provided with pallet, multiple first cavitys and multiple second skies are provided with pallet Chamber, the first cavity are surrounded on the outside of boss 5 and set, and the second cavity is arranged at the lower section of boss 5, is provided with first cavity Magnet coil 7, electromagnetic drive coil 8 is provided with the second cavity.Magnet coil 7 is respectively arranged in each first cavity.
The magnetic suspension receded disk impeller uses bearing-free technology.After electrical power, magnet coil 7 produces under the function of current Magnetisation field, under the influence of a magnetic field, vane rotor is stable to be suspended in shell 1.Electric current is by electromagnetic drive coil 8 simultaneously, Under magnetic fields, vane rotor is in the internal rotation of shell 1.In the process of running, connect between vane rotor and shell 1 without machinery Touch, avoid between solid components mutually frictional heat and haemocyte is damaged, reduce the generation of haemolysis.
, can be some by the outer surface of kuppe and inner surface setting in order to further reduce grinding of the solid components to blood (1-11 bars) guiding gutter, specifically, the edge of guiding gutter and the surfaces externally and internally rounding off of kuppe 11, adjacent guiding gutter Between form the round and smooth curved surface to concave.Vertical range between the minimum point of the curved surface and the peak of guiding gutter is 0.2- 10mm, width 0.3-11mm.4 round and smooth connection of blade in the end and impeller of guiding gutter, and guiding gutter is along where blade Top from curve to the surfaces externally and internally of kuppe 11 extend.
The distance between outline and shell 1 of vane rotor are 0.2mm-10mm.The marginal portion of boss 5 is all Rounding or fillet.To avoid grinding of the solid components to haemocyte, the blade 4 of the receded disk impeller and the edge of boss 5, part Or it is whole do rounding or fillet processing, this reduces the probability of haemolysis generation to a certain extent.Meanwhile the vane rotor part Larger apart from the distance between pump case 1, distance can allow blood effectively by further reducing between 0.2mm-10mm The generation of haemolysis.
As shown in figure 4, in actual motion, vane rotor is protected in the presence of magnet coil 7 and electromagnetic drive coil 8 Suspension and rotation in shell 1 are held, when blood is flowed into shell 1 from import 2, the centrifugal force caused by rotor rotates, Blood flow direction outlet 3, completes blood flow process.In this process, blood has upward buoyance lift to the rotor part of rotation Power acts on, and due to there is the through hole 9 of cylinder among boss 5, through hole 9 of the blood from the bottom of boss 5 along the center of boss 5 is to upstream It is dynamic, increase blood washing away to the through hole 9 of the bottom of boss 5 and the central cylindrical of boss 5, avoid blood from being trapped in the bottom of boss 5, Reduce blood coagulation and the formation of thrombus.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus, it is characterised in that:The impeller includes quiet Stop part and vane rotor, the stationary parts are shell (1), and the shell (1) offers pump inlet (2) and pump discharge (3), Described vane rotor includes being arranged on the internal blade (4) of shell (1), the boss (5) and kuppe (11) of cylinder, described Circumferencial direction of the blade (4) along boss (5) is uniformly arranged, and the through hole (9) of cylinder is offered at the center of the boss (5), The kuppe (11) is arranged at the top of through hole (9), and the edge of the kuppe (11) is connected with the leading edge of blade (4), Circumferencial direction of the bottom of the through hole (9) along boss (5) offers annular groove (10), is installed in the annular groove (10) There is magnet (6);
    Pallet is provided with below the shell (1), multiple first cavitys and multiple second cavitys, institute are provided with the pallet State the first cavity and be surrounded on the setting of boss (5) outside, the second cavity is arranged at the lower section of boss (5), set in first cavity Magnet coil (7) is equipped with, electromagnetic drive coil (8) is provided with the second cavity.
  2. 2. the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller according to claim 1 that can reduce haemolysis and thrombus, its feature exist In:The distance between outline and shell (1) of the vane rotor are 0.2mm-10mm.
  3. 3. the suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller according to claim 1 or 2 that haemolysis and thrombus can be reduced, its feature It is:The boss (5) and marginal portion or all roundings or the fillet of blade (4).
CN201710923468.1A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Five-degree-of-freedom magnetic suspension centrifugal impeller capable of reducing hemolysis and thrombus Active CN107693869B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108785770A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 A kind of external blood pump that can reduce haemolysis
CN110064084A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-30 湖州露湖鄱生物科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN112516454A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 深圳汉诺医疗科技有限公司 Magnetic suspension artificial heart pump
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
CN115887908A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-04-04 北京航空航天大学 Artificial heart and blood pump
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
US11964145B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use

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US20030175119A1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-18 Sun Medical Technology Research Corporation Centrifugal pump
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US20120035411A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2012-02-09 Heartware, Inc. Stabilizing drive for contactless rotary blood pump impeller
CN105641762A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 正仁(北京)医疗仪器有限公司 In-vitro non-implantable maglev heart chamber assisting centrifugal blood pump
CN106574628A (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-04-19 同心医疗器械(美国)有限公司 Centrifugal blood pump impeller and flow path
CN209392477U (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-09-17 北京安生生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of suspension of five-freedom degree magnetic receded disk impeller can be reduced haemolysis and thrombus

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EP0699447A1 (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-06 JOSTRA MEDIZINTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG Centrifugal bloodpump
CN1372479A (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-10-02 文特拉西斯特股份有限公司 Rotary blood pump and control system therefor
US20050025630A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2005-02-03 Ayre Peter Joseph Rotary blood pump and control system therefor
US20030175119A1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-18 Sun Medical Technology Research Corporation Centrifugal pump
JP2005118237A (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-12 Setsuo Takatani Centrifugal blood pump having dynamic pressure bearing axially or diametrically
US20120035411A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2012-02-09 Heartware, Inc. Stabilizing drive for contactless rotary blood pump impeller
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CN105641762A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 正仁(北京)医疗仪器有限公司 In-vitro non-implantable maglev heart chamber assisting centrifugal blood pump
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11717670B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2023-08-08 Shifamed Holdings, LLP Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US11229784B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2022-01-25 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN108785770A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 A kind of external blood pump that can reduce haemolysis
CN110064084A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-30 湖州露湖鄱生物科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
US11964145B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use
CN112516454A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 深圳汉诺医疗科技有限公司 Magnetic suspension artificial heart pump
CN112516454B (en) * 2020-11-26 2024-04-09 深圳汉诺医疗科技有限公司 Magnetic suspension artificial heart pump
CN115887908A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-04-04 北京航空航天大学 Artificial heart and blood pump

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