CN107693212A - 一种用于造瘘管口的敷料 - Google Patents

一种用于造瘘管口的敷料 Download PDF

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CN107693212A
CN107693212A CN201711010612.9A CN201711010612A CN107693212A CN 107693212 A CN107693212 A CN 107693212A CN 201711010612 A CN201711010612 A CN 201711010612A CN 107693212 A CN107693212 A CN 107693212A
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stoma
dressing
band
fistulization
fixing
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刁青花
孙梅华
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00051Accessories for dressings
    • A61F13/00063Accessories for dressings comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01021Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
    • A61F13/01029Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing made of multiple layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • A61F13/01046Air-vapor permeability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/445Colostomy, ileostomy or urethrostomy devices
    • A61F5/449Body securing means, e.g. belts, garments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,包括固定带、敷料垫、造瘘管插口和固定束带,固定带上开设有圆形的造瘘管插口,造瘘管偛口内设有造瘘管圈,固定带内侧设有敷料垫,敷料垫上设有与造瘘管插口相对应的圆孔,固定带的两端设有固定束带,固定束带的一端正面固定设有魔术贴勾面,固定束带另一端反面固定设有魔术贴毛面,固定带外侧设有造瘘管固定夹具。本发明的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,固定效果好,便于更换,使用安全,敷料垫的消毒层可避免患者造瘘口周围感染;吸收层可吸收血性或脓性等较多分泌物,防水层可防止分泌物渗漏到固定带上而污染固定带;渗透层可方便分泌物渗入吸收层内,以免分泌物存留在消毒层内给患者带来黏湿的不适感。

Description

一种用于造瘘管口的敷料
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体涉及一种用于造瘘管口的敷料。
背景技术
造瘘术在治疗胃、十二指肠、空肠、膀胱类疾病中有广泛的应用,造瘘术后会产生一个造瘘口,造瘘口处需插入造瘘管进行引流,常规的处理方式是采用无菌纱布覆盖在造瘘口处,起到固定造瘘管的作用,无菌纱布用两块,一侧中间均剪有竖向开口,使用时,先使一块无菌纱布的竖向开口与造瘘管卡合,然后再将另一块无菌纱布的竖向开口也与造瘘管卡合,但是两者竖向开口方向相反。此种固定方式存在如下缺陷:1、换药后易脱落;2、固定不牢固;3、造瘘口感染几率大。除此之外,在造瘘口形成早期,一般会有血性或脓性等较多分泌物;普通纱布经常被分泌物渗透严重,需要经常更换,增加工作量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,结构设计合理,固定效果好,使用方便快捷,便于更换,避免交叉感染,安全卫生,大大减轻了医护人员的工作量。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,包括固定带、敷料垫、造瘘管插口和固定束带,所述固定带上开设有圆形的造瘘管插口,造瘘管偛口内设有造瘘管圈,固定带内侧设有敷料垫,敷料垫上设有与造瘘管插口相对应的圆孔,固定带的两端设有固定束带,固定束带的一端正面固定设有魔术贴勾面,固定束带另一端反面固定设有魔术贴毛面,固定带外侧设有造瘘管固定夹具。
进一步,所述敷料垫自上而下依次包括消毒层、吸收层和防水层。
进一步,所述消毒层和吸收层之间设有渗透层,吸收层和防水层之间设有透气层。
进一步,所述造瘘管固定夹具包括夹具本体、造瘘管夹和敷料,造瘘管夹由两个相对设置的弧形夹片构成,弧形夹片固定在夹具本体上侧,敷料固定在夹具本体下侧,敷料下侧面设有粘胶,造瘘管固定夹具通过粘胶与固定带连接。
进一步,所述造瘘管圈外周设有卡槽,卡槽的宽度与造瘘管插口边缘的宽度相匹配,造瘘管插口的边缘固定于卡槽内。
本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,结构设计合理,固定效果好,适合多种体型的患者使用,便于更换,使用安全,敷料垫的消毒层可避免患者造瘘口周围感染;吸收层可吸收血性或脓性等较多分泌物,防水层可防止分泌物渗漏到固定带上而污染固定带;渗透层可方便分泌物渗入吸收层内,以免分泌物存留在消毒层内给患者带来黏湿的不适感;透气层可减少敷料垫的闷湿感,减少细菌的滋生,造瘘管固定夹具用能将造瘘管进行夹住进行固定,以固定保护造瘘管不被轻易脱出,病人翻身活动时,造瘘管避免受压、折叠、感觉舒适,造瘘管圈的设置,能防止造瘘管插口的孔边脱线。
附图说明
图1是本发明的正面结构示意图;
图2是本发明的背面结构示意图;
图3是图2中敷料层的结构示意图;
图4是图1中造瘘管固定夹具的结构示意图。
图5是图1中造瘘管圈的结构示意图;
其中:1、固定带,2、敷料垫,3、造瘘管插口,4、固定束带,5、圆孔,6、魔术贴勾面,7、魔术贴毛面,8、造瘘管固定夹具,9、消毒层,10、吸收层,11、防水层,12、渗透层,13、透气层,14、夹具本体,15、造瘘管夹,16、敷料,17、粘胶,18、造瘘管圈,19、卡槽。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1-5所示,一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,包括固定带1、敷料垫2、造瘘管插口3和固定束带4,所述固定带1上开设有圆形的造瘘管插口3,造瘘管偛口3内设有造瘘管圈18,固定带1内侧设有敷料垫2,敷料垫2上设有与造瘘管插口3相对应的圆孔5,固定带1的两端设有固定束带4,固定束带4的一端正面固定设有魔术贴勾面6,固定束带4另一端反面固定设有魔术贴毛面7,固定带1外侧设有造瘘管固定夹具8;所述敷料垫2自上而下依次包括消毒层9、吸收层10和防水层11;所述消毒层9和吸收层10之间设有渗透层12,吸收层10和防水层11之间设有透气层13;所述造瘘管固定夹8具包括夹具本体14、造瘘管夹15和敷料16,造瘘管夹15由两个相对设置的弧形夹片构成,弧形夹片固定在夹具本体14上侧,敷料16固定在夹具本体14下侧,敷料16下侧面设有粘胶17,造瘘管固定夹具8通过粘胶17与固定带1连接;所述造瘘管圈18外周设有卡槽19,卡槽19的宽度与造瘘管插口3边缘的宽度相匹配,造瘘管插口3的边缘固定于卡槽19内。
使用时,将造瘘管从造瘘管圈18中进入,通过固定束带4一端正面的有魔术贴勾面6和固定束带4另一端背面魔术贴毛面7将固定带1固定在患者身上,将造瘘管固定夹具8通过黏胶17粘贴在固定带1上,然后用造瘘管夹15将造瘘管夹住进行固定,以固定保护造瘘管不被轻易脱出,病人翻身活动时,造瘘管避免受压、折叠、感觉舒适,敷料垫2的消毒层9可避免患者造瘘口周围感染,血性或脓性等较多分泌物被吸收层10吸收,防水层11可防止分泌物渗漏固定带上而污染固定带,渗透层12可方便分泌物入吸收层10内,以免分泌物存留在消毒层9内给患者带来黏湿的不适感,透气层可减少敷料垫2的闷湿感,减少细菌的滋生。
本发明不局限于上述实施方式,任何人应得知在本发明的启示下作出的结构变化,凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,包括固定带、敷料垫、造瘘管插口和固定束带,其特征在于:所述固定带上开设有圆形的造瘘管插口,造瘘管偛口内设有造瘘管圈,固定带内侧设有敷料垫,敷料垫上设有与造瘘管插口相对应的圆孔,固定带的两端设有固定束带,固定束带的一端正面固定设有魔术贴勾面,固定束带另一端反面固定设有魔术贴毛面,固定带外侧设有造瘘管固定夹具。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,其特征在于:所述敷料垫自上而下依次包括消毒层、吸收层和防水层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,其特征在于:所述消毒层和吸收层之间设有渗透层,吸收层和防水层之间设有透气层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,其特征在于:所述造瘘管固定夹具包括夹具本体、造瘘管夹和敷料,造瘘管夹由两个相对设置的弧形夹片构成,弧形夹片固定在夹具本体上侧,敷料固定在夹具本体下侧,敷料下侧面设有粘胶,造瘘管固定夹具通过粘胶与固定带连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于造瘘管口的敷料,其特征在于:所述造瘘管圈外周设有卡槽,卡槽的宽度与造瘘管插口边缘的宽度相匹配,造瘘管插口的边缘固定于卡槽内。
CN201711010612.9A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 一种用于造瘘管口的敷料 Pending CN107693212A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596045A4 (en) * 1991-08-14 1994-12-28 Francis W Price Jr EYE FILTRATION PROSTHESIS REDUCING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE.
CN201342011Y (zh) * 2009-01-21 2009-11-11 吴奎玲 气管切开造瘘口护理垫
CN101896145A (zh) * 2007-12-13 2010-11-24 莫恩里克保健公司 用于保护突出于皮肤的物体周围之皮肤的敷料
CN201920822U (zh) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-10 金秀芬 一种血液透析止血绷带
JP5036858B2 (ja) * 2005-10-12 2012-09-26 裕 鈴木 胃瘻の造設術に用いられる瘻孔造設術用拡張器
CN202776759U (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-13 李春萍 一种妇产科用护理垫
CN204411468U (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-24 四川大学华西医院 一种医用引流管固定装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596045A4 (en) * 1991-08-14 1994-12-28 Francis W Price Jr EYE FILTRATION PROSTHESIS REDUCING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE.
JP5036858B2 (ja) * 2005-10-12 2012-09-26 裕 鈴木 胃瘻の造設術に用いられる瘻孔造設術用拡張器
CN101896145A (zh) * 2007-12-13 2010-11-24 莫恩里克保健公司 用于保护突出于皮肤的物体周围之皮肤的敷料
CN201342011Y (zh) * 2009-01-21 2009-11-11 吴奎玲 气管切开造瘘口护理垫
CN201920822U (zh) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-10 金秀芬 一种血液透析止血绷带
CN202776759U (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-13 李春萍 一种妇产科用护理垫
CN204411468U (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-24 四川大学华西医院 一种医用引流管固定装置

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Application publication date: 20180216