CN107691913A - A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107691913A
CN107691913A CN201710803008.5A CN201710803008A CN107691913A CN 107691913 A CN107691913 A CN 107691913A CN 201710803008 A CN201710803008 A CN 201710803008A CN 107691913 A CN107691913 A CN 107691913A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit juice
processing method
granny smith
minutes
boiling water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710803008.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funan Anhui Chang Hui Food Co Ltd
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Funan Anhui Chang Hui Food Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710803008.5A priority Critical patent/CN107691913A/en
Publication of CN107691913A publication Critical patent/CN107691913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/46Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54Mixing with gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/68Acidifying substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/80Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by adsorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice, it is characterised in that reduces polyphenol enzyme activity by pretreatments such as blanchings;Nitrogen is filled in juice-extracting process, fruit juice is reacted as much as possible with oxygen-barrier, Restrain browning before enzymolysis;Pectase is digested, and strengthens clarity;PH value is reduced using the effect of ascorbic acid, malic acid;Ion-exchange fibre absorption improves the colour of fruit juice.

Description

A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, relates generally to a kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice.
Background technology
Cider is a kind of drink widely loved by the majority of consumers.In apple containing more sylvite, tannin, organic acid, The trace element such as pectin, cellulose and iron and phosphorus, there is moistening lung to please the work(such as the heart, appetizing relieving haperacidity, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi and clearing heat and eliminating phlegm Effect.In China, for apple in addition to eating raw, main purposes is exactly to process concentrated apple juice.At present, the processing and storage of concentrated apple juice Juice browning, post-genomic period, nutriment loss and aromatic substance loss this four problems, wherein fruit juice are primarily present during fortune Brown stain is the most complicated and unmanageable
's.Browning reaction in concentrated apple juice process directly affects the sensory properties and mouthfeel of cider.Guo Qian exists《It is dense The Browning Factors and control measure of contracting cider》The development of the middle current inspissated juice of combination, it is processed to describe concentrated apple juice The influence factor and control measure of browning reaction in journey, to provide theoretical reference for control concentrated apple juice brown stain.
The content of the invention
The present invention avoids enzymatic browning and the generation of non-enzymatic browning, reduced to reduce the activity of polyphenol oxidase Nutrition deterioration, strengthen mouthfeel and appetite, extend the stability of cider, there is provided a kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice.
A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), high-quality Granny Smith fruit cleaned up, it is overall to squeeze 2-3 points at a high speed after the boiling water ironed 10-20 seconds, stoning peeling Clock, seal and handle 20-25 minutes in boiling water bath;
2), by step 1 gained pulp, be filled with nitrogen discharge air, squeeze out fruit juice, defoam, through 8-10 layer filter-cloth filterings Constant temperature adds 0.03-0.035% pectases to 35-37 DEG C after slagging-off, digests 30-35 minutes, and 20- is centrifuged in 300-350r/min 25 minutes, collect supernatant;
3), step 2 gained supernatant added into 0.02-0.23% ascorbic acid, 0.01-0.012% malic acid, it is equal in 25-30MPa Matter 3-5 minutes, through ion-exchange fibre adsorption treatment, cross section 4-8cm2, flow velocity 60-70L/h;
4), step 3 gains are added into 15-18% white granulated sugars, 0.01-0.012% cysteines, in 25-30MPa, 45-50 DEG C Matter 1-2 times, sterile filling, TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilization, it is cooled to room temperature.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice of the present invention, the activity with temperature of polyphenol oxidase is raised and declined, but apple Polyphenol oxidase in fruit has a higher heat endurance, enzyme not easy in inactivation during high temperature.Therefore, it is necessary to be carried out before broken pulp Boiling water bath processing effectively reduces enzyme activity blanching crushes in addition after.Nitrogen is filled in juice-extracting process, fruit juice to the greatest extent may be used before enzymolysis Energy ground and oxygen-barrier, it can so exclude the oxygen being present in inside and outside fruit juice, Restrain browning reaction.It should remove in time simultaneously clear Foam in juice, reduce the protein content in fruit juice.PH value is reduced using the effect of ascorbic acid, malic acid, makes the work of phenolase Power is controlled, controlling enzymatic browning.Ascorbic acid is in addition to it can reduce the pH value of fruit juice, the also work with reducing agent With being capable of the activity of inhibitory enzyme.Using high-temperature instantaneous sterilization controlled Maillard reaction.The content of polyphenol substance in pericarp compares fruit It is high in meat, so the polyphenol substance dissolution in expressing process apple skin, makes the polyphenol substance content in fruit juice significantly increase Add, while because Mechanical Crushing has broken the compartmentalization of PPO and polyphenol substance in the cell in Apple in expressing process Distribution, result in the generation of enzymatic browning, exacerbate the brown stain of fruit juice, and peeling is advantageous to prevent browning reaction.Ion exchange is fine In the case of pol, light transmittance and titratable acid in not influenceing fruit juice, colour and light absorption value on fruit juice influence very for dimension absorption Greatly, the colour of fruit juice can be significantly improved.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), high-quality Granny Smith fruit cleaned up, it is overall 12 seconds ironed in boiling water, squeezed at a high speed 3 minutes after stoning peeling, it is close Seal and handled 20 minutes in boiling water bath;
2), by step 1 gained pulp, be filled with nitrogen discharge air, squeeze out fruit juice, defoam, removed the gred through 8 layers of filter-cloth filtering Constant temperature adds 0.03% pectase to 36 DEG C afterwards, digests 30 minutes, is centrifuged 20 minutes in 300-r/min, collects supernatant;
3), step 2 gained supernatant added into 0.02% ascorbic acid, 0.01% malic acid, in 25MPa homogeneous 3 minutes, through ion Exchange fiber adsorption treatment, cross section 6cm2, flow velocity 60L/h;
4), step 3 gains are added into 15% white granulated sugar, 0.01% cysteine, in 25MPa, 45 DEG C of homogeneous 2 times, sterile filling, TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE is sterilized, and is cooled to room temperature.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), high-quality Granny Smith fruit cleaned up, it is overall to squeeze 2-3 points at a high speed after the boiling water ironed 10-20 seconds, stoning peeling Clock, seal and in boiling water bath processing;
2), by step 1 gained pulp, be filled with nitrogen discharge air, squeeze out fruit juice, defoam, through 8-10 layer filter-cloth filterings Constant temperature adds pectase to 35-37 DEG C after slagging-off, digests 30-35 minutes, through centrifugal treating, collects supernatant;
3), step 2 gained supernatant added into 0.02-0.23% ascorbic acid, 0.01-0.012% malic acid, it is equal in 25-30MPa Matter 3-5 minutes, through ion-exchange fibre adsorption treatment, cross section 4-8cm2, and control even velocity of flow;
4), step 3 gains are added into 15-18% white granulated sugars, 0.01-0.012% cysteines, in 25-30MPa, 45-50 DEG C Matter 1-2 times, sterile filling, TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilization, it is cooled to room temperature.
A kind of 2. processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 boiling water bath processing Time is 20-25 minutes.
3. the processing method of a kind of Granny Smith fruit juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 pectase adds Measure as 0.03-0.035%.
A kind of 4. processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 centrifugal process For:20-25 minutes are centrifuged in 300-350r/min.
5. the processing method of a kind of Granny Smith fruit juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 adsorption treatment Flow velocity is 60-70L/h.
CN201710803008.5A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice Pending CN107691913A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710803008.5A CN107691913A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of processing method of Granny Smith fruit juice

Publications (1)

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CN107691913A true CN107691913A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108391776A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-14 中国轻工业西安设计工程有限责任公司 A kind of de-foaming process improving fruit crushing juice rate using enzyme as antifoaming agent
CN109007482A (en) * 2018-10-26 2018-12-18 广东潮盛食品实业有限公司 A kind of olive juice drink and processing and preparation method thereof
CN109303228A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-05 烟台北方安德利果汁股份有限公司 A kind of method that fruit juice production eliminates foam in the process
CN112841487A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 山西国投中鲁果汁有限公司 Processing method of high-color-protection sugar-core apple caries-prevention instant gas-producing solid beverage
CN115669825A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-02-03 广西果天下食品科技有限公司 Mango juice and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228295A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-02 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Apple juice and preparation method thereof
CN104621641A (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-20 河北农业大学 Apple juice and processing method thereof
KR20150093410A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-18 주식회사 엘앤에스컴퍼니 Functional detoxification detox juice and detox juice manufacturing method
CN105614637A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-01 刘世东 Method for inhibiting apple juice browning through malic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228295A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-02 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Apple juice and preparation method thereof
CN104621641A (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-20 河北农业大学 Apple juice and processing method thereof
KR20150093410A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-18 주식회사 엘앤에스컴퍼니 Functional detoxification detox juice and detox juice manufacturing method
CN105614637A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-01 刘世东 Method for inhibiting apple juice browning through malic acid

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Title
张孔海: "《食品加工技术》", 28 February 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 *
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108391776A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-14 中国轻工业西安设计工程有限责任公司 A kind of de-foaming process improving fruit crushing juice rate using enzyme as antifoaming agent
CN108391776B (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-05-07 中国轻工业西安设计工程有限责任公司 Defoaming process for improving fruit juice yield by taking enzyme as defoaming agent
CN109303228A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-05 烟台北方安德利果汁股份有限公司 A kind of method that fruit juice production eliminates foam in the process
CN109007482A (en) * 2018-10-26 2018-12-18 广东潮盛食品实业有限公司 A kind of olive juice drink and processing and preparation method thereof
CN112841487A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 山西国投中鲁果汁有限公司 Processing method of high-color-protection sugar-core apple caries-prevention instant gas-producing solid beverage
CN115669825A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-02-03 广西果天下食品科技有限公司 Mango juice and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216

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