CN107691345A - 一种生猪饲养方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生猪饲养方法，包括猪舍的搭建、仔猪进舍前准备、仔猪饲养、猪舍的管理、猪舍疫苗、成长期饲养，本发明针对猪不同阶段分别饲喂不同的饲料，各阶段饲料配方科学、配伍性好，此外，本发明的饲料不添加抗生素，绿色、安全、无残留，不会造成生态环境污染；本发明的饲料额外添加微生态制剂用于给母猪及仔猪补充有益菌群、维持其肠道菌群平衡、并且抑制病原菌的繁殖；不仅能够很好地满足母猪及仔猪生长各阶段所需的营养，还能够提高饲料的转化率、改善猪机体的健康状态、提高猪机体的免疫力，在饲料中添加中草药添加剂，能够充分利用各种中草药的协同作用，发挥其综合效应，不仅能促进猪的生长发育、提高猪的抗病能力，而且能起到调整机体代谢和补充营养及保健作用，能够替代传统抗生素，减少药物残留。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜禽饲养技术领域，特别涉及一种生猪饲养方法。
背景技术
我国猪肉市场需求量大，目前，猪肉在我国居民肉类消费结构中占67％左右，是人民消费主要肉制品，养猪业仍是我国畜牧业的重要组成产业。随着人民生活水平的提高，人民对健康有品质的生活的追求日益增加，健康、口感好、营养高的猪肉备受青睐，但猪生长较慢，出栏周期较长，且在养殖过程中容易因季节变化，缺乏营养，适口性差等原因而造成食欲不振、消化不良、患病、甚至死亡，造成巨大经济损失，为了缩短猪出栏周期，加速猪的生长发育，获得经济效益，养殖业大多在养殖过程中添加激素、抗生素、化学药物等物质，这些物质使猪肉的风味和口感变差，而且残留在猪肉中会损害人的身体健康，这违背了人民对健康有品质生活的追求，此外，人民大多喜食瘦肉，但按照传统养猪方法饲养出来的猪瘦肉率较低，不符合人们的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种生猪饲养方法，该方法饲养能保证猪生长营养需求，促进猪快速生长，缩短出栏周期，提高猪肉瘦肉率。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种生猪饲养方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)猪舍的搭建：选择地势干燥、背风向阳、平整的地方建造猪舍，猪舍的跨度为4-5m，长度为20-25m，四周围栏高1-1.2m，棚高2.7-3.0m，猪舍内建发酵床，发酵床内铺设锯末、谷壳、秸秆、微生物发酵菌混合的垫料；
(2)仔猪进舍前准备：仔猪在在进入猪舍前1周清扫圈舍，然后用2％火碱水溶液消毒药消毒，然后再猪舍内撒上一些健康猪的猪粪，在仔猪身上喷撒来苏儿水等有刺激性气味的消毒剂，并将猪尾巴剪短；
(3)仔猪饲养：仔猪入舍后，每天喂食2-3次仔猪饲料，喂食后从猪舍中赶出运动1-2小时，同时将小苏打、碘盐和葡萄糖加入到蒸馏水中，配制成开胃溶液；用配制好的溶液给仔猪喂食；每天1-2次，周期为3-5天；所述仔猪饲料由包含下述重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米35-40份，膨化小麦15-35份，膨化大豆10-20份，发酵豆粕8-15份，鱼粉5-15份，乳清粉10-20份，血浆蛋白粉5-10份，蔗糖5-10份；
(4)猪舍的管理：舍内温度控制在20℃-25℃，每天清扫圈舍1次，每周会内通道用2％火碱水溶液消毒1次，夏季气温较高的情况下用水对猪进行冲洗；
(5)猪舍疫苗：仔猪进舍48小时后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，20-30天后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，在第一次注射免口蹄疫3-7天后分别注射免疫猪瘟、猪丹毒、猪肺疫、仔猪副伤寒苗各1次，每次间隔3-7天；
(6)成长期饲养：每天每头猪喂食2-2.5kg成长期饲料，并按饲料重量的1.5％加入中草药添加剂，每天喂两次，饲料的量可做适当的调整；
优选地，所述生长期饲料由以下重量份原料组成：玉米90-100份、膨化玉米60-100份、膨化大豆60-90份、膨化豆粕35-40份、氨基酸化鱼粉20-40份、大豆油20-40份、磷酸氢钙10-15份、石粉10-15份、微生态制剂1-5份、食盐5-10份。
优选地，所述微生态制剂包括乳酸菌和芽孢杆菌。
优选地，所述中草药添加剂由以下重量份的原料组成：蒲公英5-8份、黄连3-6份、连翘5-8份、柴胡3-6份、陈皮1-3份、艾叶1-3份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明针对猪不同阶段分别饲喂不同的饲料，各阶段饲料配方科学、配伍性好，此外，本发明的饲料不添加抗生素，绿色、安全、无残留，不会造成生态环境污染；本发明的饲料额外添加微生态制剂用于给母猪及仔猪补充有益菌群、维持其肠道菌群平衡、并且抑制病原菌的繁殖；不仅能够很好地满足母猪及仔猪生长各阶段所需的营养，还能够提高饲料的转化率、改善猪机体的健康状态、提高猪机体的免疫力，在饲料中添加中草药添加剂，能够充分利用各种中草药的协同作用，发挥其综合效应，不仅能促进猪的生长发育、提高猪的抗病能力，而且能起到调整机体代谢和补充营养及保健作用，能够替代传统抗生素，减少药物残留。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明技术方案作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种生猪饲养方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)猪舍的搭建：选择地势干燥、背风向阳、平整的地方建造猪舍，猪舍的跨度为4-5m，长度为20-25m，四周围栏高1-1.2m，棚高2.7-3.0m，猪舍内建发酵床，发酵床内铺设锯末、谷壳、秸秆、微生物发酵菌混合的垫料；
(2)仔猪进舍前准备：仔猪在在进入猪舍前1周清扫圈舍，然后用2％火碱水溶液消毒药消毒，然后再猪舍内撒上一些健康猪的猪粪，在仔猪身上喷撒来苏儿水等有刺激性气味的消毒剂，并将猪尾巴剪短；
(3)仔猪饲养：仔猪入舍后，每天喂食2-3次仔猪饲料，喂食后从猪舍中赶出运动1-2小时，同时将小苏打、碘盐和葡萄糖加入到蒸馏水中，配制成开胃溶液；用配制好的溶液给仔猪喂食；每天1-2次，周期为3-5天；所述仔猪饲料由包含下述重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米40份，膨化小麦15份，膨化大豆20份，发酵豆粕12份，鱼粉12份，乳清粉15份，血浆蛋白粉8份，蔗糖6份；
(4)猪舍的管理：舍内温度控制在20℃-25℃，每天清扫圈舍1次，每周会内通道用2％火碱水溶液消毒1次，夏季气温较高的情况下用水对猪进行冲洗；
(5)猪舍疫苗：仔猪进舍48小时后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，20-30天后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，在第一次注射免口蹄疫3-7天后分别注射免疫猪瘟、猪丹毒、猪肺疫、仔猪副伤寒苗各1次，每次间隔3-7天；
(6)成长期饲养：每天每头猪喂食2.2kg成长期饲料，并按饲料重量的1.5％加入中草药添加剂，每天喂两次，饲料的量可做适当的调整；生长期饲料由以下重量份原料组成：玉米100份、膨化玉米75份、膨化大豆65份、膨化豆粕40份、氨基酸化鱼粉30份、大豆油30份、磷酸氢钙12份、石粉12份、微生态制剂2份、食盐6份；中草药添加剂由以下重量份的原料组成：蒲公英6份、黄连4份、连翘6份、柴胡5份、陈皮2份、艾叶2份；微生态制剂包括乳酸菌和芽孢杆菌。
Claims (4)
1.一种生猪饲养方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)猪舍的搭建：选择地势干燥、背风向阳、平整的地方建造猪舍，猪舍的跨度为4-5m，长度为20-25m，四周围栏高1-1.2m，棚高2.7-3.0m，猪舍内建发酵床，发酵床内铺设锯末、谷壳、秸秆、微生物发酵菌混合的垫料；
(2)仔猪进舍前准备：仔猪在在进入猪舍前1周清扫圈舍，然后用2％火碱水溶液消毒药消毒，然后再猪舍内撒上一些健康猪的猪粪，在仔猪身上喷撒来苏儿水等有刺激性气味的消毒剂，并将猪尾巴剪短；
(3)仔猪饲养：仔猪入舍后，每天喂食2-3次仔猪饲料，喂食后从猪舍中赶出运动1-2小时，同时将小苏打、碘盐和葡萄糖加入到蒸馏水中，配制成开胃溶液；用配制好的溶液给仔猪喂食；每天1-2次，周期为3-5天；所述仔猪饲料由包含下述重量份的原料组成：膨化玉米35-40份，膨化小麦15-35份，膨化大豆10-20份，发酵豆粕8-15份，鱼粉5-15份，乳清粉10-20份，血浆蛋白粉5-10份，蔗糖5-10份；
(4)猪舍的管理：舍内温度控制在20℃-25℃，每天清扫圈舍1次，每周会内通道用2％火碱水溶液消毒1次，夏季气温较高的情况下用水对猪进行冲洗；
(5)猪舍疫苗：仔猪进舍48小时后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，20-30天后注射免疫口蹄疫1次，在第一次注射免口蹄疫3-7天后分别注射免疫猪瘟、猪丹毒、猪肺疫、仔猪副伤寒苗各1次，每次间隔3-7天；
(6)成长期饲养：每天每头猪喂食2-2.5kg成长期饲料，并按饲料重量的1.5％加入中草药添加剂，每天喂两次，饲料的量可做适当的调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的生猪饲养方法，其特征在于，所述生长期饲料由以下重量份原料组成：玉米90-100份、膨化玉米60-100份、膨化大豆60-90份、膨化豆粕35-40份、氨基酸化鱼粉20-40份、大豆油20-40份、磷酸氢钙10-15份、石粉10-15份、微生态制剂1-5份、食盐5-10份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的生猪饲养方法，其特征在于，所述微生态制剂包括乳酸菌和芽孢杆菌。
4.根据权利要求1所述的生猪饲养方法，其特征在于，所述中草药添加剂由以下重量份的原料组成：蒲公英5-8份、黄连3-6份、连翘5-8份、柴胡3-6份、陈皮1-3份、艾叶1-3份。
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| CN108782443A (zh) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-13 | 焦海龙 | 一种生态猪的养殖方法 |
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