CN107691238A - 一种实验动物活体运输装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种实验动物活体运输装置,属于运输工具技术领域。该装置包括:箱体,箱体内设有自动喂料装置,自动喂料装置的下方设有网格板,网格板的下方设有粪便承接装置,粪便承接装置包括多个平行排列的柱体,每个柱体的左右两端均通过转轴设置在箱体上,转轴通过开关和电机连接,粪便承接装置的下方设有电推杆,电推杆上设有刮板,刮板的侧面设有喷头,喷头通过管路和消毒液箱连接。本发明的装置在动物运输过程中,为动物提供一个清洁的环境;粪便承接装置可以及时承接粪便以及尿液等,然后通过转轴转到下方,利用刮板对其上的粪便等进行及时清除;箱壁设有弹性塑料透气板以及抗菌凝胶,避免动物碰撞以及细菌感染,有效减少动物死亡数量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及运输工具技术领域,具体涉及一种实验动物活体运输装置。
背景技术
现代医学中,在进行药理或者毒理研究时,通常会用到许多实验用活体动物。这些实验用活体动物通常都是定点培养的,在使用时需要通过运输送达实验地点。然而在运输中,动物极易受到各种污染,如粪便、尿液以及细菌感染,从而导致动物生病或死亡。
因此设计一种可以提供环境清洁,减少动物死亡的实验动物活体运输装置具有很大的实用价值。
发明内容
本发明提供一种实验动物活体运输装置,可以解决现有技术中的上述问题。
本发明提供了一种实验动物活体运输装置,包括:箱体,所述箱体上设有多个透气孔和观察窗,所述箱体内的顶部设有多个照明灯,所述箱体内设有自动喂料装置,所述自动喂料装置的下方设有网格板,所述网格板的下方设有粪便承接装置,所述粪便承接装置包括多个平行排列的柱体,每个柱体的左右两端均通过转轴设置在箱体上,所述转轴通过开关和电机连接,所述电机和电源连接,所述粪便承接装置的下方设有电推杆,所述电推杆上设有刮板,所述刮板的侧面设有喷头,所述喷头通过管路和消毒液箱连接。
较佳地,所述多个柱体位于同一高度。
较佳地,所述柱体为圆柱体,所述柱体的侧面对称设有橡胶板,所述橡胶板的宽度为所述柱体的直径,所述橡胶板的边缘还设有柔性橡胶片。
较佳地,所述箱体的箱壁外层设有弹性塑料透气板,弹性塑料透气板的内侧设有抗菌板,所述抗菌板上含有抗菌组合物。
较佳地,所述抗菌组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:黄连5-12份、马钱子3-10份、蛇床子3-8份、艾叶5-10份、苍术2-10份、华泽兰3-5份、荜茇3-5份、蒲公英2-6份、苦楝叶1-3份。
较佳地,所述抗菌组合物是经过中药煎煮或溶剂提取后然后经喷雾造粒后设在到所述抗菌板上。
抗菌组合物中的原料的药理如下:
黄连:苦,寒,无毒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
马钱子:苦,寒。通络止痛:用治风湿顽痹或拘挛麻木。消肿散结:用治外伤瘀肿疼痛及痈疽肿痛。近年用治多种癌肿,有一定疗效。治疗小儿麻痹后遗症,腰椎间盘突出症,三叉神经痛,类风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤、瘀血疼痛,风寒湿痹、全身关节拘急、麻木,癌肿等。主治咽喉痹痛,痈疽肿毒,风痹疼痛,骨折,面神经麻痹,重症肌无力。
蛇床子:性温,味苦。功能主治:温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。
艾叶:理气血,逐寒湿;温经,止血,安胎。治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。抗真菌、平喘、利胆、抑制血小板聚集、止血、抗过敏等。
苍术:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。主湿困脾胃;倦怠嗜卧;胞痞腹胀;食欲不振;哎吐泄泻;痰饮;湿肿;表证夹湿;头身重痛;痹证温性;肢节酸痛重着;痿襞。
华泽兰:微苦,凉。清热解毒,利咽化痰。用于白喉,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,感冒发热,麻疹,肺炎,支气管炎,风湿性关节炎,痈疖肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。
荜茇:性味辛,热。归经:归脾经、胃经、大肠经、肺经、膀胱经、肝经、肾经。用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、偏头痛、鼻渊、外治牙痛、冠心病、心绞痛。治心腹冷痛,呕吐吞酸,肠鸣泄泻,冷痢,阴疝,头痛,鼻渊,齿痛。
蒲公英:味甘,微苦,性寒。清热解毒,消肿散结。主治:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,高血糖,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。
苦楝叶:苦;寒。清热燥湿;杀虫止痒;行气止痛;湿疹瘙痒;疮癣疥癞;蛇虫咬伤;滴虫性阴道炎;疝气疼痛;跌打肿痛。
以上各个药物原料的配比是经过辩证分析和科学配伍研制出的,各个药物之间互为补充完善,经过实践证明其有良好的抗菌作用。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明的实验动物活体运输装置在动物运输过程中,为动物提供一个清洁的环境;自动喂料装置为动物提供适时喂养;粪便承接装置可以及时承接粪便以及尿液等,然后通过转轴转到下方,利用刮板对其上的粪便等进行及时清除,同时利用消毒液对其进行消毒;箱壁设有弹性塑料透气板以及抗菌凝胶,避免在运输过程中的碰撞,同时避免细菌等感染,有效减少动物死亡数量。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的粪便承接装置的俯视结构示意图;
图3为本发明的柱体的左视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1-3,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供的一种实验动物活体运输装置,如图1所示,包括:箱体1,所述箱体1上设有多个透气孔和观察窗,,利于透气,提高空气清洁度,利用观察窗观察其内的动物健康情况。所述箱体1内的顶部设有多个照明灯1-1,为实验动物提供适时照明。所述箱体1内设有自动喂料装置2,能够自动供给实验动物食物。所述自动喂料装置2的下方设有网格板3,所述网格板3的下方设有粪便承接装置4。如图2所示的粪便承接装置4的俯视图,所述粪便承接装置4包括多个平行排列的柱体4-1,每个柱体4-1的左右两端均通过转轴5设置在箱体1上,所述转轴5通过开关和电机连接,所述电机和电源连接,所述粪便承接装置4的下方设有电推杆6,所述电推杆6上设有刮板6-1,所述刮板6-1的侧面设有喷头6-2,所述喷头6-2通过管路和消毒液箱连接。
进一步地,所述多个柱体4-1位于同一高度。
进一步地,如图3所示,所述柱体4-1为圆柱体,所述柱体4-1的侧面对称设有橡胶板4-2,所述橡胶板4-2的宽度为所述柱体4-1的直径,所述橡胶板4-2的左右边缘还设有柔性橡胶片,柱体4-1之间设有间距。每相邻的两个柱体4-1之间的橡胶片之间相互抵触。这样设置则使柱体4-1既能实现转动,又能保障粪便承接装置4的密封状态。
进一步地,所述箱体1的箱壁外层设有弹性塑料透气板,弹性塑料透气板的内侧设有抗菌板,所述抗菌板上含有抗菌组合物。
动物排出的粪便通过网格板3掉落到粪便承接装置4上,当粪便积累一定数量即可开启电机,电机带动转轴5转动,转轴5带动主体4-1转动,粪便承接装置4上的每个柱体4-1随之翻转,把粪便翻转到下方,然后开启电推杆6,电推杆6带动刮板6-1对柱体4-1上的粪便进行清理,通过喷头6-2使用消毒液对其进行及时消毒,最大程度避免细菌的滋生,防止动物感染。柱体4-1上的橡胶板4-2的设置,一方面橡胶板4-2具有一定的弹性,使得柱体4-1能够良好地转动另外,橡胶板4-2之间能够形成密封,避免下方可能滋生细菌的粪便对上方的实验动物带来污染,更大程度地优化实验动物的生存环境。
粪便承接装置4的设置,一方面隔离了粪便和实验动物的直接或间接接触,另一方面能够有效清理粪便,避免污染。
所述抗菌组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:黄连5-12份、马钱子3-10份、蛇床子3-8份、艾叶5-10份、苍术2-10份、华泽兰3-5份、荜茇3-5份、蒲公英2-6份、苦楝叶1-3份。
可选地,所述抗菌组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:黄连10份、马钱子8份、蛇床子5份、艾叶8份、苍术7份、华泽兰4份、荜茇4份、蒲公英5份、苦楝叶2份。
可选地,所述抗菌组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:黄连8份、马钱子5份、蛇床子6份、艾叶7份、苍术5份、华泽兰4份、荜茇4份、蒲公英4份、苦楝叶3份。
所述抗菌组合物是经过中药煎煮或溶剂提取后然后经喷雾造粒后设在到所述抗菌板上。抗菌板上的抗菌组合物可以有效防止所运输的动物生病,提高生存率。
其中的自动喂料装置2可选用申请号为CN201510842635.0的自动喂料盘。
经过长途运输实践证明,通过本发明的运输装置运送的实验动物在运输结束后,细菌感染动物的比例为0.35%,动物死亡率为0.05%,能够有效保证实验动物的健康状况。
本发明的实验动物活体运输装置在动物运输过程中,为动物提供一个清洁的环境;自动喂料装置为动物提供适时喂养;粪便承接装置可以及时承接粪便以及尿液等,然后通过转轴转到下方,利用刮板对其上的粪便等进行及时清除,同时利用消毒液对其进行消毒;箱壁设有弹性塑料透气板以及抗菌凝胶,避免在运输过程中的碰撞,同时避免细菌等感染,有效减少动物死亡数量。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种实验动物活体运输装置,包括:箱体(1),所述箱体(1)上设有多个透气孔和观察窗,所述箱体(1)内的顶部设有多个照明灯(1-1),其特征在于,所述箱体(1)内设有自动喂料装置(2),所述自动喂料装置(2)的下方设有网格板(3),所述网格板(3)的下方设有粪便承接装置(4),所述粪便承接装置(4)包括多个平行排列的柱体(4-1),每个柱体(4-1)的左右两端均通过转轴(5)设置在箱体(1)上,所述转轴(5)通过开关和电机连接,所述电机和电源连接,所述粪便承接装置(4)的下方设有电推杆(6),所述电推杆(6)上设有刮板(6-1),所述刮板(6-1)的侧面设有喷头(6-2),所述喷头(6-2)通过管路和消毒液箱连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的实验动物活体运输装置,其特征在于,所述多个柱体(4-1)位于同一高度。
3.如权利要求1所述的实验动物活体运输装置,其特征在于,所述柱体(4-1)为圆柱体,所述柱体(4-1)的上下侧面对称设有橡胶板(4-2),所述橡胶板(4-2)的宽度为所述柱体(4-1)的直径,所述橡胶板(4-2)的边缘还设有柔性橡胶片。
4.如权利要求1所述的实验动物活体运输装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)的箱壁外层设有弹性塑料透气板,弹性塑料透气板的内侧设有抗菌板,所述抗菌板上设有抗菌组合物。
5.如权利要求4所述的实验动物活体运输装置,其特征在于,所述抗菌组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:黄连5-12份、马钱子3-10份、蛇床子3-8份、艾叶5-10份、苍术2-10份、华泽兰3-5份、荜茇3-5份、蒲公英2-6份、苦楝叶1-3份。
6.如权利要求5所述的实验动物活体运输装置,其特征在于,所述抗菌组合物是经过中药煎煮或溶剂提取后然后经喷雾造粒后设在到所述抗菌板上。
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